Windows Server Interview Questions

Windows Server is the set of operating systems developed by Microsoft that

supports enterprise-level data storage, management, communications, and
applications. As various enterprises are using Windows Servers, the demand for

A. Freshers
B. Experienced

Top 10 Windows Server Interview Questions:

1. What are some of the roles of FSMO (flexible single master

operations)?

2. Explain the types of roles in the Windows Server.

3. What does it mean by “tattooing” the Registry?

4. What is the goal of installing local DNS servers?

5. What is the Authoritative Restore of Active Directory?

6. Define Hyper-V.

7. Explain what is INODE?

8. Define APIPA?

9. Explain Group Policy Objects (GPO) and name its types.

10. Define Visio diagram.

Windows Server Interview Questions and Answers

for Freshers:
1. What is Windows Server?
A series of enterprise-class server operating systems built for end-users to share
resources or services with numerous users are referred to as Windows servers. This
gives you a lot of control over your data, applications, and business networks.

2. What is an Active Directory?

Active Directory is a way for a library's inventory to be organized so that assets like
computers and client profiles can be found. It essentially controls the framework
through Domain Controllers that are present in several zones and use the Active
Directory database.

A component of the restrictions includes dynamic association with several land

zones, checking machines and customers in the space provided by Windows, and
copying Active Directory using the Domain Controller. These lines will be returned to
all Domain Controllers due to this.

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3. What are some of the roles of FSMO (flexible single master

operations)?

 Schema Master is a forest-wide role and is available only in each forest

  Domain Naming Master, like Schema Master is also a forest-wide role
 Infrastructure Master
 RID Master
 PDC

4. What is the purpose of deploying a local DNS server?

Local mapping of fully qualified domain names to IP addresses is provided by a DNS

server. Local DNS servers can send record information to distant DNS servers to
resolve remote requests linked to domain names on your network.
5. Explain what is Primary, Secondary and Stub zone in the
Windows DNS server?

DNS stands for domain name system, and it is a table that is used to match domain
names to IP addresses.

The three types of zones in the Windows DNS server are as follows:

 Primary Zone: A primary zone is one that can be updated directly on the
DNS server that hosts the zone.
 Secondary Zone: This is a secondary server that functions as a load balancer
and provides fault tolerance for the primary server. This is typically a read-
only file that is stored on a different DNS server.
 Stub Zone: This includes name server and SOA records, which aid in the
reduction of DNS search orders.
6. Mention how many types of queries DNS does?

The types of queries DNS does are

 Iterative Query:
In the Iterative Query, the requester asks the DNS server for the feasible
answer it has. If DNS Server does not contain the IP address, it will return the
definitive name server or the TLD Name Server.
 Recursive Query
In the Recursive query, the system requests the IP address of confirmation
that the DNS Server does not know that IP address.
 Non-recursive
The DNS Resolver utilises the query for finding the IP address that does not
have in its cache. These are restricted to the single request to restrict the
network bandwidth utilisation.
7. Explain the types of roles in the Windows Server.

The Roles include,

 Firstly, Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services (ADLDS)

 Secondly, Active Directory Rights Management Services (ADRMS)
 Thirdly, the Application Server
 Fourthly, Active Directory Certificate Services (ADCS)
 Active Directory Domain Services (ADDS)
 Then, Active Directory Federation Services (ADFS)
 DHCP Server
 Next, DNS Server and FAX Server
 After that, File and Storage Services
 Hyper-V, Print and Document Services
 Then, Network Policy and Access Services
 After that, Remote Access and Remote Desktop Services
 Next, Volume Activation Services
 Web Server (IIS)
 Lastly, Windows Deployment Services (WDS) and Windows Server Update
Services (WSUS)

8. Explain what IntelliMirror do.

IntelliMirror assists users in reconciling desktop settings, apps, and saved files,
particularly for individuals who travel between workstations or work offline.

9. What does it mean by “tattooing” the Registry?

The phrase "tattooing" the registry means the ability to edit and examine user
preferences that are not kept in the registry's maintained sections. The user choice
will continue in the registry even if the group policy is altered or withdrawn.

10. Define DNS.

DNS stands for Domain Name System, and so it refers to the telephone directory on
the Internet. When consumers type domain names like 'google.com' into web
browsers, DNS finds the correct IP address. In order to retrieve website data,
browsers use these addresses to communicate with origin servers or CDN edge
servers.

11. Why is it important to deploy local DNS servers?

A local DNS server aids in the translation of domain names to IP addresses on a local
level. This also gives record details to remote DNS servers for addressing remote
requests connected to domain names on your network.

12. What do you understand about Domain Controllers?

In Windows-based operating systems, a domain controller is a server that provides

secure authentication of users and computers. However, this is the database's core
for storing user account information and enforcing security. A domain controller, for
example, grants the user authorisation to allow or restrict access to a certain folder
within a domain.

13. What is the goal of installing local DNS servers?

A local DNS server allows fully competent domains to be mapped to IP addresses on

a local level. Local DNS servers can provide record data to distant DNS servers to
resolve requests for domains on the network.

14. What do you understand by the terms trees, forest and

domain?

Forests, trees, and domains are the logical divisions of an Active Directory network.

 A domain is a conceptual group of networked devices, such as pcs,

customers, and gadgets, which share the same active directory database.
 The term "tree" refers to a set with one or more domains. A contiguous
namespace linked in a transitive trust hierarchy can also be included.
 The forest refers to a group of domains that share a global catalogue, logical
structure, directory configuration, and directory schema. It also establishes
user, group, and computer security boundaries.

15. What is the Non-authoritative Restore of Active Directory?

When a domain controller is recovered first, then the Active Directory objects are
continually updated by reproducing the latest edition of those objects from the
other domain controllers in the domain, and this is known as a non-authoritative
restoration.
Windows Server Interview Questions and Answers
for Experienced:
1. What is the Authoritative Restore of Active Directory?

The authoritative technique restores the DC file to the condition it was in at the point
of the backups, then overwrites all other DCs to match the restored DC.

2. What information is required when TCP/IP is configured on

Windows Server?

You must supply the IP address and subnet mask when configuring a TCP/IP client
for an IPv4 client.

3. Explain what it means to Caching-only server in terms of DNS?

A Caching-only DNS server responds to queries with data based on the information
in its DNS cache.

4. To check TCP/IP configurations and IP connectivity, what are the

two command-line utilities that can be used?

 Ipconfig: The function ipconfig could be used to verify the computer's IP

setup, as well as to renew the client's IP address if it is provided by a DHCP
server.
 Ping: The ping command is used to examine the connectivity between the
local computer and any other computer device on the network.

5. Define Hyper-V.

Microsoft's Hyper-V virtualisation program is referred to as Hyper-V. This is used to

control and minimize hardware expenses as well as enhance productivity by creating
multiple virtual machines on a single physical server.

6. Where is the AD database stored?

AD database is saved in %systemroot%/ntds. Files that control the AD structure are

 ntds.dit
 edb.log
 res1.log
 res2.log
 Edb.chk
7. Explain what is INODE?

INODE is a pointer to a block on the disk that is unique, and it stores file metadata.

In simple terms, it is a one-of-a-kind number assigned to a file in a UNIX-like

operating system.

8. Define DHCP.

The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a protocol for automatically

allocating IP addresses throughout a network based on a set scope.

9. Define APIPA?

APIPA is a local web-based DHCP failover system. When DHCP servers are
unavailable, APIPA can be used to retrieve IP addresses for DHCP clients. Except for
Windows NT, APIPA is included in all new versions of Windows. APIPA assigns IP
addresses in the private range 169.254.0.1 to 169.254.255.254 when a DHCP server
fails.

10. Explain what a server manager is?

In Windows Server, Server Manager is a management console (a workstation that

monitors and controls a network locally or remotely). It enables us to provision and
maintains both local and distant Windows-based servers from their workstations
without requiring physical access or activating Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)
connections to each server.

11. Explain Group Policy Objects (GPO) and name their types.

GPO refers to a workplace environment that maintains client records as well as

computer records. This aids in the explanation of the programming setup, security
options, upkeep options, library-dependent arrangements, folder redirection
options, and content options. In addition, there are two kinds of GPOs:

 Firstly, Local GPO. These are kept on close devices.

 Secondly, Non-local GPO. These can be accessed from the Active Directory
and are kept on a domain controller.

12. What do you understand about RAID in Windows Server?

RAID stands for Redundant Array of Independent Disks, and it's a system for storing
identical data in many locations. This strategy helps with fault tolerance and
increasing storage capacity. It does, however, allow you to aggregate one or more
volumes for access via a single drive letter on different drives.
13. Differentiate Windows and Windows Server.

The Windows Server operating system was released for server systems such as
workstations, racks, towers, and so on. This allows for numerous users to log in and
work at the same time. It also features a CPU (64 cores), cores (320), and RAM (512
MB) (24TB).

Windows OS was released for a variety of user systems, including desktops, laptops,
tablets, smartphones, and gaming consoles. Multiple user accounts can be created
in this manner, but only one user can log in at any given time. This also has a
restricted CPU(2), core(256), and RAM support (2TB).

14. Define the Visio diagram.

Visio is a Microsoft Windows diagramming software that enables people to create

building plans, control charts, visualisations, flow diagrams, organisation charts,
maps, and more. It comes as part of the Microsoft Office software suite.

15. Define WINS server

Windows Internet Name Service servers are WINS servers that map IP addresses to
NetBIOS names. Companies can use the computer's name rather than the IP
address to access resources. This system can also function as a WINS server,
keeping track of other computers' IP addresses and names on the network.

16) Explain what is the major difference between NTFS (

New Technology File System) or FAT (File Allocation
Table) on a local server?
For local users FAT (File Allocation Table) and FAT32 provides security, while
NTFS ( New Technology File System) provides security for domain users as well
as local users. NTFS provides file level security which is not possible through
FAT32.

17) Mention what windows server 2008 service is used to

install client operating system over the network?
WDE (Windows Deployment Services) allows you to install client and server
operating systems over the network to any computer with a PXE enabled
network interface These interview questions will also help in your viva(orals)
Conclusion

Now that you have all the latest Windows server interview questions, make sure you
don’t skip anything during the preparation. When in an interview room, you
obviously would want to sound skillful and knowledgeable. So, read through every
question cautiously and crack the interview seamlessly.