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Valvula 4 Vias

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Alejandro Vazquez
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19 views4 pages

Valvula 4 Vias

Uploaded by

Alejandro Vazquez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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110 ELECTRICAL MOTOR CONTROLS in not energized. This allows any air in the cylinder to ex- hhaust (pneumatic system), oF any ol inthe eylinder to re turn to the reservoir (hydraulic system). ‘Three-way valves may also be normally open. A nor- mally-open valve allows pressurized fluid to flow through it in the normal (spring) position, The 3-way valve is @ solenoid-operated, spring-return valve. The spring position is the normal position any time the sole~ noid is not energized. The valve changes position and does not allow the pressurized fluid to flow when the solenoid is energized, The pressurized fluid from the circuit is connected to the outlet (exhaust) port. The valve returns to the spring position and the pressurized fluid is allowed to flow through the valve when the so- lenoid is de-energized. Four-Way Valve Applications. Four-way valves are used to control double-acting cylinders and reversible fluid power motors, A double-acting cylinder is a cylinder that requires fluid pressure to advance and retract the cylinder: A fluid power motor isa device that converts fluid energy into rotary mechanical motion. Four-way valves have four (or five) ports located on the valve, See Figure 6-26. One port is connected to the pressurized fluid, (wo ports are used as the outlet ports, and one (or two) ports are used as the exhaust (or tank) ports, The two outlet ports are con- nected toa double-acting cylinder or reversible fluid power ‘motor, Only one tank (drain) port is normally used if the valve is controlling oil. Either one exhaust (single exhaust) ‘or two exhaust (dual exhaust) ports are used if the valve i ‘controlling air. A four-way, two-position, double-solenoid valve may be used to control a standard hyctraulie eylin- der, See Figure 6-27. ‘When PBI is momentarily pressed, the valve spool in the solenoid valve is shifted so that the fluid is di- rected to the back side of the cylinder piston, causing, it to move forward. The piston continues to travel 10 its full extension or until it stalls against the work itis performing, When PB2 is momentarily pressed, the valve spool in the solenoid valve shifts tothe opposite direction so that the fluid is directed to the front side of the cylinder, caus- ing the piston to move backward. Note: Coils and pushbuttons should be wired so that they are interlocked. Failure to do so results in coil burnout, Reversal can be made to take place at any point in the piston cycle with the piston still moving. The unit cannot, however, be stopped in either direction part-way through a stroke and held there. eae) SOLENOID A, DE-ENERGIZED DIRECTION oF FORGE ON SPOOL DOUBLE-ACTING ‘AIR CYLINDER AIR GAP cane COVER SOLENOID A Te ENERGIZED DOUBLE-ACTING FRAME ‘AI CYLINDER: DIRECTION OF FORCE ON SPOOL ZZTTILD PISTON EXTENDING -souenos & ENERGIZED PICTORIAL. Figure 6-26, Four-way valves have four (or five) ports located on the valve, SOLENOID B, DEENERGIZED “4:WAY 2-POSITION DOUBLE, 'SOLENOID-OPERATED VALVE ‘Magnetism and Magnetic Solenoids UM PISTON, Figure 6-27. Four-way, 2-position, Pneumatic cylinder. Refrigeration Direct-acting, two-way valves are common in reftigera- ‘ion equipment. See Figure 6-28. Two-way (shutofD) valves ave one inlet and one outlet pipe connection. These Units may be constructed as normally open (NO), where the valve is open when de-energized and closed when energized, or they may be constructed as normally closed

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