2000AED Instruct. Manual
2000AED Instruct. Manual
Actuator
Instruction Manual
EDP 100-214-229
Rev. B
Software Version 8.
Foreword
Congratulations on your choice of a Branson Ultrasonics Corporation system!
The Branson 2000 Series system is process equipment for the joining of plastic parts using ultra-
sonic energy. It is the newest generation of product using this sophisticated technology for a
variety of customer applications. This Instruction Manual is part of the documentation set for
this system, and should be kept with the equipment.
Thank you for choosing Branson!
Introduction
This manual is arranged into several structured chapters which will help you find the information
you may need to know to safely handle, install, set up, program, operate, and/or maintain this
product. Please refer to the Table of Contents and/or the Index of this manual to find the infor-
mation you may be looking for. In the event you require additional assistance or information,
please contact our Product Support department (see How to Contact Branson on page 9 for infor-
mation on how to contact them) or your local Branson representative.
100-214-229 Rev. B
2000aed Actuator
5 Technical Specifications - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 - 1
5.1 Technical Specifications - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5 - 1
5.1.1 Requirement Specifications - - - - - - - - - - - -5 - 1
5.1.2 Performance Specifications - - - - - - - - - - - -5 - 2
5.2 Physical Description - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5 - 2
5.2.1 Standard Items- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5 - 3
6 Operation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 - 1
6.1 Actuator Controls - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -6 - 1
6.2 Initial Actuator Settings- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -6 - 2
6.2.1 Regulated Air Pressure and Air Pressure Gauge - -6 - 2
6.2.2 Factory Air Source - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -6 - 3
6.2.3 Downspeed Control - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -6 - 3
6.2.4 Load Cell - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -6 - 4
6.2.5 Actuator Alignment and Height (Horn travel) - - - -6 - 5
6.2.6 Mechanical Stop - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -6 - 6
6.2.7 Emergency Stop - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -6 - 7
6.3 Operating the Actuator - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -6 - 7
7 Maintenance - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7 - 1
7.1 Calibration - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7 - 1
7.2 Periodic and Preventive Maintenance - - - - - - - -7 - 1
7.2.1 Periodically Clean the Equipment- - - - - - - - - -7 - 1
7.2.2 Recondition the Stack (converter, booster, and horn)7 - 2
7.2.3 Routine Component Replacement - - - - - - - - -7 - 4
7.3 Parts Lists - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7 - 4
A Manufacturers of Protective Equipment - - - - - - - - - 11
A.1 Hearing Protectors - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -11
A.2 Sound Absorbing Material - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -12
A.3 Static Protection Equipment - - - - - - - - - - - - - -12
2000aed Actuator
fig. 1.1 Safety label shown on the top of the aed Actuator - - - - - - - -1 - 2
fig. 1.2 Connector label on the aed Actuator - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1 - 3
fig. 1.3 Caution label on the aed Actuator for the factory air supply - - - -1 - 3
fig. 1.4 Safety Labels on front of the aed Actuator - - - - - - - - - - - -1 - 3
fig. 1.5 CE Mark- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1 - 6
fig. 2.1 Right Side View of the 2000aed Actuator - - - - - - - - - - - -2 - 2
fig. 4.1 Linear Encoder is Sensitive; Do Not Handle it! - - - - - - - - - -4 - 3
fig. 4.2 Unpacking the Stand (Actuator on a Base); Right-side View of Stand4 - 4
fig. 4.3 Unpacking the Stand (Actuator on a Hub); Hub Shown Separately 4 - 5
fig. 4.4 Ultrasonic Converter (J-Type for Stand-Alone Use) and Booster -4 - 6
fig. 4.5 Power Supply Dimensional Drawing - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 11
fig. 4.6 aed Actuator Dimensional Drawing- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 12
fig. 4.7 Block Wiring Diagram - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 13
fig. 4.8 Base Mounting Centers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 16
fig. 4.9 Mounting Bolt Pattern for the Hub (for Stand on Hub) - - - - - - 4 - 17
fig. 4.10 Rear view of Actuator, showing Mounting Surface, Bolt and Guide Pin loca-
tions 4 - 18
fig. 4.11 Connections on Rear of Power Supply - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 19
fig. 4.12 Electrical Connections from Power Supply to a 2000-series Actuator4 - 21
fig. 4.13 Start Switch Connection Codes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 22
fig. 4.14 User I/O Cable Identification - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 24
fig. 4.15 Line Cord Color Code - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 26
fig. 4.16 Actuator Emergency Stop Button- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 28
fig. 4.17 Detail of Rack Mount Handle Kit Assembly - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 29
fig. 4.18 Assembling the 20kHz Acoustic Stack - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 33
fig. 4.19 Connecting Tip to Horn - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 34
fig. 4.20 Installing a 20kHz Stack in a Branson Actuator - - - - - - - - - 4 - 35
fig. 4.21 Installing a 40kHz Stack in a Branson Actuator - - - - - - - - - 4 - 36
fig. 4.22 Mounting Circles on Base - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 37
fig. 4.23 Normal Front Panel Display After Power-Up - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 38
fig. 5.1 2000 Actuator Pneumatic System - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5 - 5
tab. 1 .1 Warranty Period - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1 - 7
tab. 1.2 Branson Contacts - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - 12
tab. 3.1 Environmental Specifications - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3 - 1
tab. 4.1 Small Parts included (=x) with Power Supply and/or Actuator Assemblies4 -
7
tab. 4.2 List of Cables - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4 - 7
tab. 4.4 Input Power requirements - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4 - 9
tab. 4.3 Environmental Specifications - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4 - 9
tab. 4.5 Printer Compatibility - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 23
tab. 4.6 User I/O Cable Pin Assignments - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 25
tab. 4.7 User I/O DIP Switch Functions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 27
tab. 4.8 Tools - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 30
tab. 4.9 Stud Torque Values - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 33
tab. 4.10 Tip to Horn Torque Specifications - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 34
tab. 5.1 Environmental Specifications - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5 - 1
tab. 5.2 Maximum Welding Force (at 100 psig and 4.0” stroke) - - - - - -5 - 2
tab. 5.3 Dynamic Trigger Force - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5 - 2
tab. 5.4 Dynamic Follow-Through - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5 - 2
tab. 5.5 Maximum Traverse Speed (Application dependant)- - - - - - - -5 - 2
tab. 5.6 Description of Controls on Base - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5 - 3
tab. 7.1 Component Replacements Based on Cycles Run - - - - - - - -7 - 4
tab. 7.2 Accessories List for aed Actuator - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7 - 5
tab. 7.3 Spare Parts List for the aed Actuator - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7 - 7
tab. 7.4 Suggested Spares - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7 - 8
2000aed Actuator Chapter 1: Safety and Support
Instruction Manual
This chapter contains an explanation of the different Safety Notice symbols and icons found both
in this manual and on the product itself and provides additional safety information for ultrasonic
welding. This chapter also describes how to contact Branson for assistance.
i NOTE
A Note contains important information. It does not alert the user to potential injury,
but only to a situation that might eventually require additional work or modification
if you ignore it initially.
CAUTION
!
A Caution indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, can
result in minor or moderate injury. It might also alert the user to unsafe practices
or conditions that can damage equipment if not corrected.
WARNING
! A Warning indicates a hazardous situation or practice that, if not avoided, can
result in serious injury or death.
Figure 1.1 Safety label shown on the top of the aed Actuator
CAUTION
MANUAL
OVERRIDE.
KEEP CLEAR
OF HORN WHEN
OPERATING.
Figure 1.3 Caution label on the aed Actuator for the factory air supply
i NOTE
Sound level and frequency of the noise emitted during the ultrasonic assembly
process may depend upon a. type of application, b. size, shape and composition
of the material being assembled, c. shape and material of the holding fixture, d.
welder setup parameters and e. tool design. Some parts vibrate at an audible fre-
quency during the process. Some or all of these factors may result in an uncom-
fortable noise being emitted during the process. In such cases operators may
need to be provided with personal protective equipment. See 29 CFR (Code of
Federal Regulations) 1910.95 Occupational Noise Exposure. Also see Section
1.1 of Appendix A, “Hearing Protectors.”
1.2.3 Emissions
When being processed, certain plastic materials can emit toxic fumes, gases or other emissions
that can be hazardous to the operator’s health. Where such materials are processed, proper ven-
tilation of the workstation is required. Check your materials suppliers for recommended protec-
tion when processing their materials.
CAUTION
!
Processing of many materials, such as PVC, can be hazardous to an operator’s
health and could cause corrosion/damage to the equipment. Use proper ventila-
tion and take protective measures.
Accessories 36 months
Non-Branson equipment
warranted by the manufacturer
(i.e. printers, terminals)
Boosters 36 months
If you have any questions concerning the warranty coverage (including coverage outside of
North America), please contact your Branson representative or Branson Customer Support.
Tell the operator which product you have and which person or department you need (see 1.5.4
Departments to Contact). If you are calling after hours, please leave a voice message with your
name and return telephone number.
i NOTE
To return equipment to Branson, you must first obtain an RGA
number from a Branson representative, or the shipment may
be delayed or refused.
If you are returning equipment to Branson for repair, you must first call the Danbury Repair
department to obtain a Returned Goods Authorization (RGA) number. (If you request it, the
repair department will fax a Returned Goods Authorization form to fill out and return with your
equipment.)
Branson Repair Department
41 Eagle Road
Danbury, Connecticut 06810 U.S.A.
direct telephone number: (203) 796-0575
fax number: (203) 796-0574
• Provide as much information as possible that will help identify the need for repair.
• Carefully pack the equipment in original packing cartons.
• Clearly label all shipping cartons with the RGA number on the outside of cartons as well as
on your packing slip, along with the reason for return.
• Return general repairs by any convenient method. Send priority repairs by air freight.
• You must prepay the transportation charges FOB Danbury, Connecticut, U.S.A.
At this
What you need help with or information about . . . Whom to Call
Extension #
Your local Branson Rep or
Information about new welding systems or components 384
Branson Customer Service
Application and Setup questions on the
Welding Applications Lab 368
welding system
Application assistance on the Horns and
ATG Lab 495
Tooling
Technical questions about the welding system Welding Product Support 355 or 551
Technical questions about Horns and Tooling ATG Lab 495
Ordering new parts Parts Store 576
RGA’s, Request for Repair, Status of a Repair Welding Repair Department 575
System Automation/Hookup Information Product Support 355 or 551
i NOTE
Items that are sent Freight Collect will be refused.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
The 2000aed Actuator provides motion, force, power (from the power supply), and cooling air
to the ultrasonic stack assembly. The 2000aed Actuator is designed to work with a Branson
2000d Power Supply.
Figure 2-1 shows a Branson 2000aed Actuator mounted on a column support which, in turn is
mounted on a column, and is supported by the ergonomic base.
2000aed Actuator
Air Pressure
Adjust
Column
Actuator Downspeed
Support Control
Encoder
Column Support Clamps
Mechanical
Stop Adjust
Base
indicates part contact, a signal is sent to the Power Supply, which then starts the weld cycle. At
this time, the actuator locks into a cycle, timing begins, and the palm buttons can be released. As
melting of the plastic occurs, the load cell dynamic follow through maintains consistent force on
the part, ensuring smooth, efficient transmission of ultrasonic energy into the part.
• Weld Parameter Entry through Digital Keypad: User Setup is direct and easy, by
selecting the menu parameter by name and using the keypad to enter the precise
value. The controls also support entry by incrementing existing values.
• System Information Screen: This is a screen that will give you information about
your welding system (e.g., cylinder size, stroke length, number of cycles). Refer to
this screen when contacting Branson for service and support.
• Ramp Starting: The starting of the 2000 series power supply and horn is done at
the optimum rate to reduce electrical and mechanical stress on the system. This also
helps make some tough-to-start applications possible.
• True Wattmeter: The controls on the power supply include a true wattmeter for
accurate measurement of power and energy.
• Load Cell/Dynamic Follow Through: The load cell allows the ultrasonics to be
triggered at a designated force input into the power supply.
• Encoder: Allows the power supply to monitor the distance the horn has travelled,
enabling the use of distance functions.
• Downspeed: Controls the rate of descent and force build-up on the part.
• Pressure Sensor: Allows the power supply to read the system pressure.
i NOTE
The mechanical stop is not intended for welding by distance.
CAUTION
!
Turning the mechanical stop too far can cause it to come apart.
Power Supply
The 2000d Power Supply converts conventional 50/60 Hz line current to high frequency electri-
cal energy. It also contains all the electronic controls and can be located remotely from the Actu-
ator. This allows the operator to adjust or reprogram the welding cycle remotely from the
Actuator and related welding, tooling, and parts-handling systems.
The 2000d Power Supply also contains a DC power supply for electrical power to operate the
electrical components and control circuits in the power supply, and on the Actuator.
Converter
The converter is mounted in the actuator as part of the ultrasonic stack. The ultrasonic electrical
energy from the power supply is applied to the converter (sometimes called the transducer). This
transforms the high frequency electrical oscillations into mechanical vibrations at the same fre-
quency as the electrical oscillations. The heart of the converter are piezoelectric ceramic ele-
ments. When subjected to an alternating voltage, these elements alternately expand and contract,
resulting in better than 90% conversion of electrical to mechanical energy.
Booster
Success in ultrasonic assembly depends on the right amplitude of movement at the horn face.
Amplitude is a function of horn shape, which is largely determined by the size and form of the
parts to be assembled. The booster can be used as a mechanical transformer to increase or
decrease the amplitude of vibrations applied to the parts through the horn.
The booster is a resonant half-wave section of aluminum or titanium. It is mounted between the
converter and the horn, as part of the ultrasonic stack. It also provides a clamping point for rigid
stack mounting.
Boosters are designed to resonate at the same frequency as the converter with which they are
used. Boosters are usually mounted at a nodal (minimum vibration) point of axial motion. This
minimizes the loss of energy and prevents vibration from being transmitted into the actuator.
Horn
The horn is selected or designed for a specific application. Each horn is tuned typically as a half-
wave section that applies the necessary force and vibration uniformly to the parts to be assem-
bled. It transfers ultrasonic vibrations from the converter to the workpiece. The horn is mounted
to the booster as part of the ultrasonic stack.
Depending on their profile, horns are referred to as stepped, conical, exponential, bar, or catenoi-
dal. The shape of the horn determines the amplitude at the face of the horn. Depending on the
application, horns can be made from titanium alloys, aluminum, or steel. Titanium alloys are the
best materials for horn fabrication due to their high level of strength and low loss. Aluminum
horns are usually chrome- or nickel-plated or hard-coated to reduce wear. Steel horns are for low
amplitude requiring hardness, such as ultrasonic insertion applications.
Encoder
The encoder measures the distance the horn has travelled. Depending on the power supply set-
tings, it can:
• Allow for distance welding in absolute and collapse modes
• Detect improper setup controls
• Monitor the distance data of the weld
Control Limits: Additional parameters that determine the end of the ultrasonic portion of the
cycle and the move to the hold state.
Converter: The device that converts electrical energy into mechanical vibrations at a high fre-
quency (an ultrasonic rate). The Converter is a central component of the welding system and is
mounted in the Actuator.
Counters: A record of the number of cycles run by category, for example, alarms, good parts,
and so on, recorded in the Controls.
Digital Filter: A smoothing technique used to provide more meaningful data.
Down Speed: The user-definable speed of descent (percentage of maximum speed) during the
down stroke of the Actuator.
Energy Mode: A mode of operation in which ultrasonics are terminated at a user-specified
energy value.
External Amplitude Control: Enables you to access real-time amplitude control directly.
External Frequency Control: Enables you to access real-time frequency control directly.
Form Feed: When using a printer with the 2000d Power Supply to capture weld data, you can
insert a form feed after print setup, print graph, or after reaching the number of lines per page.
Frequency: The operating frequency of the ultrasonic stack. The frequency stored is measured
at the end of the ultrasonic portion of the cycle (when ultrasonics are terminated).
Freq End: The frequency at the end of the ultrasonic portion of the welding cycle (when ultra-
sonics are terminated).
F Actual: The actual running frequency of the acoustic system.
F Memory: The frequency stored in the Power Supply memory.
Frequency Offset: An offset factor applied to the ultrasonic frequency stored in the Power Sup-
ply.
General Alarm: An alarm that occurs due to system fault and/or tripping a limit.
Ground Det. Cutoff: Ground Detect Cutoff. Immediately terminates the weld process, includ-
ing the hold step, when a ground detect has occurred.
Gnd Det. Mode: Ground Detect Mode, available in all models of 2000 power supplies. In this
mode of operation, ultrasonics are terminated after detection of a ground condition between the
horn and fixture or anvil.
Hold Force: The force on the part during the hold portion of the cycle.
Hold Time: The duration of the hold step.
Horn Down: A mode in which ultrasonics are locked out and the user can advance the Actuator
for setup and alignment.
Linear Encoder: Provides carriage (horn) distance measurement during the Actuator cycle.
Lines per Page: When using an optional Printer, the number of welds per printed page.
Load Cell: Provides force measurement for accurate ultrasonic triggering and graphing of force.
Main Menu: The list of categories of features available in the software, as displayed on the front
panel of the Power Supply. Accessible by using a power supply front-panel button.
Max Energy: Maximum Energy. The maximum user-specified energy that produces a part with-
out an alarm.
Min Energy: Minimum Energy. The minimum user-specified energy that produces a part with-
out an alarm.
Minus Limit: The user-defined lower limit, or lower extreme of an acceptable range for a given
parameter. See Control Limits in the Power Supply manual.
Parameter Range: Valid range of parameters accepted for a particular setup.
Parameter Step: Ability to dynamically change amplitude during the weld cycle.
Password: A user-defined access code for the secure areas of the Power Supply’s user controls.
Password Protection: Enables lock-out of the Power Supply’s weld parameter modification by
using a user-defined password.
Peak Power Cutoff: A power value that terminates the ultrasonics when peak power is not the
primary control mode.
Pk Pwr Mode: Peak Power Mode. A mode of operation in which ultrasonics are terminated at
a user-specified power value in percentage of maximum.
Plus Limit: The user-defined upper limit. See Control Limits, Suspect, Reject and Missing
Part Limits in the Power Supply manual.
Post Weld Seek: Used to determine the operating frequency of the Stack, after the Hold and/or
Afterburst portion of the weld cycle. Ultrasonics are run at a low level (5%) amplitude during
this step, and the frequency is stored to memory.
Power Graph: A printed graph of power in percentage of maximum plotted against time.
Preset: A method of saving the power supply’s user-set parameters to memory, for a given
Setup. The Power Supply model may allow multiple presets for easy recall of a Setup’s param-
eters, for a given part, process or operation. Presets can be labeled by the user or the system.
Preset Name: The ability to name a preset in customer-defined terms. Not available in the 2000t
Power Supply.
Pretrigger: The setting that causes ultrasonics to start before contact with the part (or, before
the set Trigger Force has been met).
Pretrig Amp: Pretrigger Amplitude. The amplitude at the horn face during pretrigger.
Print on Alarm: Allows the user to set up printing automatically when an alarm occurs.
Print on Sample: Allows the user to set up printing automatically based on the number of cycles
performed.
Ready Position: State in which the welder is retracted to the home position and ready to receive
the start signal, ready to operate.
Recall Preset: Allows a user to activate a preset from memory for purposes of operation or mod-
ification.
Reject Limits: User-definable limits at which the violating cycle is identified as having pro-
duced a bad part.
Required: State used with limits indicating that a reset will be required when the limit is
exceeded. The reset is accomplished by using the reset key on the front of the Power Supply.
Reset Required: State used with limits indicating that a reset will be required when the limit is
exceeded. The reset is accomplished by using the reset key on the front of the Power Supply.
Run Screen: The screen showing weld status, alarms, weld count, and process information.
Available using a front-panel button on the Power Supply.
Save Preset: Stores a programmed set of weld parameters as a Preset.
Scrub Time: In Ground Detect mode, the amount of time after detection of a ground condition
before the termination of ultrasonics, and end of the cycle.
Seek: The activation of ultrasonics at a low-level (5%) amplitude, for the purpose of finding the
resonant frequency of the Stack.
Serial Port: A RS232 port provided to you for external data communications.
Step @ Energy: User-definable point at which AmpA is changed to AmpB.
Step @ Ext Sig: Allows you to shift either force or amplitude based upon an external signal.
Step @ Power: User-definable point at which AmpA is changed to AmpB.
Step @ Time: User-definable point at which AmpA is changed to AmpB.
Suspect Limits: User-definable limits at which the resultant weld in a welding cycle is identi-
fied as potentially bad (suspect).
Test Scale: The magnification of the power bar on the front panel of the Power Supply, useful
for lower-power applications that want a more accurate (but smaller) scale.
Time Mode: Terminates the ultrasonics at a user-specified time.
Timeout: A time at which the ultrasonic energy terminates if the main control parameter has not
been reached.
Trigger Beeper: An audible signal sounded when the trigger force has been met, and the trigger
switch is made.
Trig Delay: Trigger Delay. A user-programmable time delay between engagement of the trigger
switch and start of ultrasonics and ramping of force to the weld force.
User-defined Limits: for process resultants, where - is the user-defined lower limit, and + is the
user defined upper limit:
-/+ S/R Energy: The energy reached during the weld.
-/+ S/R Freq: The peak frequency reached during a weld.
-/+ S/R Power: The peak power as a percentage of the maximum reached during the weld.
-/+ S/R Abs D: The absolute distance reached during the weld from the Upper Limit
Switch.
-/+ S/R Col D: The collapse distance reached from trigger to end of weld.
3.2 Receiving
Branson Actuator units are carefully checked and packed before dispatch. It is recommended,
however, that you follow the procedure below upon receiving your Actuator.
Step: Action:
Check the equipment immediately after delivery to ensure that they have
1
not been damaged during transport.
2 Verify that all parts are complete according to the delivery note.
i NOTE
If the goods delivered have been damaged during shipping, please contact the
forwarding agent immediately. Retain packing material (for possible inspection or
for sending back the unit).
CAUTION
!
The Actuator and the Power Supply are heavy. Handling, unpacking, and installa-
tion may require the assistance of a colleague or the use of lifting platforms or
hoists
3.3 Unpacking
CAUTION
!
The Actuator and related components are heavy. Handling, unpacking, and installation can
require help or the use of lifting platforms or hoists.
International safety labels are found on the power supply and actuator. Those that are of importance during
installation of the system are identified in the figures in this and other chapters of the manuals.
4. Save all packing material, including the pallets and wood spacer blocks. Evaluation systems will be
returned using this packing material.
Linear Encoder
on left side of
Actuator
CAUTION
!
The linear encoder (on the left side of the actuator) is very sensitive. Do not use the linear
encoder assembly as a hand-hold, allow no impact on it, and do not place any weight on it.
Depending on which one of the following options applies to you, unpack the Branson actuator assembly:
CAUTION
!
Heed the “This End Up” arrows and the “Open Top First” instructions. The packaging is
designed to be removed from the assemblies from an upright orientation only.
Figure 4.2 Unpacking the Stand (Actuator on a Base); Right-side View of Stand
18in.
Actuator
Actuator
Support
53in.
32-1/2in.
wood block
for shipping
1. Move the shipping container close to the intended installation location, leave it on the floor.
2. Open the top of the box. Remove the insert from the top of the protective box, which may contain
the booster, converter, and the toolkit.
3. Remove the staples at the bottom of the protective box. Lift the protective box off the pallet.
CAUTION
!
The column and column support are under spring tension from the counterbalance spring. Do
NOT attempt to disassemble the column from the stand, but always keep the column support
clamped together. When making height adjustments, carefully and slowly release the clamps
to control the motion, and hold the stand to prevent sudden movements or injury.
4. Cut the two packing straps around the base and pallet. Pry off the two wooden shipping blocks (to
the rear of the base) which prevent the base from sliding on the pallet.
5. The stand can now be moved into its desired location by sliding it off the pallet. Stands have a lifting
hook for the use of overhead hoists to lift the assembly in place.
6. Remove the block of wood between the base and the column support by carefully loosening the
two column clamps (allowing the actuator to rise slightly, but not allow sudden movements) and
then cutting the shipping tape on the block of wood. RETIGHTEN THE COLUMN CLAMPS.
7. Unpack the toolkit from the insert box, and other parts (converter, booster, etc.) that may have
shipped with the stand. Save the packing material.
8. Go to Take Inventory of Small Parts. See Table 4.1 ’Small Parts included (=x) with Power Supply
and/or Actuator Assemblies’ on page 4 - 7.
Figure 4.3 Unpacking the Stand (Actuator on a Hub); Hub Shown Separately
Booster Converter Note: Hubs may be lag-bolted to the
Insert Box Tool Kit pallet for shipping purposes.
6-1/2in.
18in.
Shipping Hub
Strap (shipped in place
Block of wood on column, on pallet)
for shipping
CAUTION
!
Heed the “This End Up” arrows and the “Open Top First” instructions. The packaging is
designed to be removed from the assemblies from an upright orientation only.
1. Move the shipping container close to the intended installation location, leave it on the floor.
2. Cut the two vertical packing straps, and open the top of the box. Remove the insert from the top of
the box, which can contain the booster, converter, and the toolkit. Set the insert box aside.
3. Remove the staples at the bottom of the protective box. Lift the protective box off the pallet. Flatten
the box and lay it next to the pallet (you will lay the stand on it soon).
CAUTION
!
The unit may tend to tip over. Stabilize the stand using the lifting hook or an assistant.
4. Cut the packing strap securing the column support to the pallet.
CAUTION
!
The column and column support are under spring tension from the counterbalance spring. Do
NOT attempt to disassemble the column from the stand, but always keep the column support
clamped together. When making height adjustments, carefully and slowly release the clamps
to control the motion, and hold the stand to prevent sudden movements or injury.
5. Remove the block(s) of wood between the base and the support by slowly loosening the two column
clamps (allowing the stand to rise slightly) and then cutting the shipping tape on the block of wood.
RETIGHTEN THE COLUMN CLAMPS.
6. Loosen the two hub bolts (for column clamping) on the hub.
7. Lift the actuator and column from the pallet. Carefully lay the stand on its right side (NOT ON THE
SIDE WITH THE LINEAR ENCODER).
8. Remove the hub from the pallet and set it aside. Some hubs are bolted to the pallet from the top.
9. Unpack the converter, booster and toolkit from the insert box. Save the packing material, including
the blocks of wood.
10. Go to Take Inventory of Small Parts. See Table 4.1 ’Small Parts included (=x) with Power Supply
and/or Actuator Assemblies’ on page 4 - 7.
i NOTE
The packaging may also include the converter and/or booster, if ordered.
Figure 4.4 Ultrasonic Converter (J-Type for Stand-Alone Use) and Booster
Converter
(J-type shown) Booster
4.3.1 Cables
Two cables connect the power supply and actuator: the actuator interface cable, and the RF cable. If the sys-
tem is to be automated, you may also need a J911 start cable and a user I/O cable. Check your invoice for
cable types and cable lengths.
4.4.1 Location
The actuator or stand may be installed in a variety of positions. The stand (on a base) is often manually oper-
ated, using its base-mounted start switches, and so is installed at a safe and comfortable workbench height
(approximately 30-36 inches) with the operator sitting or standing in front of the system. Stands (on hubs)
are often used in automated systems and may be manually or automatically loaded and unloaded.
WARNING
! The stand may tip over if moved around the axis of its column, if not properly secured. The
work surface on which a stand is installed must be sturdy enough to support it, and secure
enough to not tip over when the stand is adjusted during installation or setup.
The power supply may be located up to 25 feet away for the 15kHz, (50' for 20kHz, 20' for 30kHz, and 15'
for 40kHz models) from the actuator. The power supply must be accessible for user parameter changes and
settings, and must be placed in a horizontal orientation. The power supply should be positioned so it does
not draw in dust, dirt or material via its rear fans. Refer to the illustrations on the pages that follow for a
dimensional drawing of each component. All dimensions are approximate and may vary between models:
4.4.2
Environmental Specifications
Table 4.3 Environmental Specifications
Environmental Concern Acceptable Range
Humidity 30% to 95%, non-condensing
Ambient Operating Temperature +5°C to +50°C (41°F to 122°F)
-25°C to +55°C (-13°F to +131°F);
Storage / Shipping Temperature
Up to +70°C (+158°F) for 24 hours
For 15 kHz models 3300 W 200V - 240V 19 Amp Max. @ 200V / 20 Amp fuse NEMA L6-20P Plug
1100 W 200V - 240V 7 Amp Max. @ 200V / 20 Amp fuse NEMA L6-20P Plug
1100 W 100V - 120V 13 Amp Max. @ 100V / 20 Amp fuse NEMA 5-15P Plug
For 20 kHz models 2200 W 200V - 240V 13 Amp Max. @ 200V / 20 Amp fuse NEMA L6-20P Plug
3300 W 200V - 240V 19 Amp Max. @ 200V / 20 Amp fuse NEMA L6-20P Plug
4000 W 220V - 240V 21 Amp Max. @ 220V / 25 Amp fuse NEMA L6-20P Plug
1500 W 100V - 120V* 20 Amp Max. @ 100V / 20 Amp fuse NEMA 5-20P Plug
For 30 kHz models
1500 W 200V - 240V 10 Amp Max. @ 200V / 20 Amp fuse NEMA L6-20P Plug
400 W 200V - 240V 3 Amp Max. @ 200V / 20 Amp fuse NEMA L6-20P Plug
400 W 100V - 120V 5 Amp Max. @ 100V / 20 Amp fuse NEMA 5-15P Plug
For 40 kHz models
800 W 200V - 240V 5 Amp Max. @ 200V / 20 Amp fuse NEMA L6-20P Plug
800 W 100V - 120V 10 Amp Max. @ 100V / 20 Amp fuse NEMA 5-15P Plug
Cubic Feet of air per minute per inch of stroke length (each direction)
Air
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Pressure
1.5" 0.00174 0.00243 0.00312 0.00381 0.00450 0.00513 0.00590 0.00660 0.00730 0.00800
2" 0.00317 0.00437 0.00557 0.00677 0.00800 0.00930 0.01040 0.01170 0.01300 0.01420
2.5" 0.00490 0.00680 0.00870 0.01060 0.01250 0.01440 0.01630 0.01830 0.02040 0.02230
3" 0.00680 0.00960 0.01240 0.01520 0.01800 0.02080 0.02350 0.02670 0.02910 0.03190
Use the table above to calculate the air used by the air cylinder.
Add 0.034 cubic foot per second (2CFM) of actual weld time to account for converter cooling air
per weld cycle.
Example:
3.0" aed actuator running at full pressure (100psi) and stroke lemgth (4") at a cycle rate of 20 parts
per minute = 0.0319 CFM per inch of stroke (from table) x 8" (total strokeis 4" down and 4" back)
equals 0.2552 CFM per stroke.
Add 0.2552 CFM for cylinder to 0.034 CFM for cooling equals 0.2892 CFM per cycle.
Multiply by 20 (parts per minute) for a total of 5.784 CFM.
The example above is to be considered a worst case condition for a welder to run at.
The 2000f/aef welding system is unique since it’s pneumatics are used in a differential mode of
operation. For this reason, use the 1000psi values from the above table to be on the conservative
side for sizing airflow, rather than on the actual force values. Be sure to add the converter cooling
value, 0.034.
5.0” (127mm)
Desired Clearance
Air Intake
20.6”
522.9mm
0.45” 13.4”
11.4mm 340.1mm
17.55”
445.8mm
5.2” 5.7”
132.4mm 144.8mm
43.0
1092m m
m achined m ou nting
surfaces (3 places)**
A A
54 m m 70 m m 33 m m 39 m m 18 m m 24 m m
127 m m 140 m m 75 m m 97 m m 64 m m 70 m m
P73 J73
J72 1 1
RF OUT
A 2 2
RF RTN
B 3 3
C
J75-A
1 EXTLSSRC
2 24VRTN
3 EXTLSSIG
CONVERTER
J60
1 A+
2 B+
3 +24VSRC
ULS
J61-A P61 P77
4 S_CLK+
ULSSRC 1 1 VOLT(REG)
5 RX+
6 TX+ ULSSIG 2 2
7 CS_A/D+ 24VRTN 3 3
8 CS_D/A+
9 CS_DIG+
10 24VRTN J62-A P62
SV1 PRIMARY
11 ULS_SIG SV1SRC 1 1
12 DGND SV1RTN 2 2
13 E_STOP_SRC
14 SV1SRC
15 SV3RTN
16 N/C J63-A P63 SV3 CCV
17 +24VSRC SV3SRC 1 1
18 +24VSRC SV3RTN 2 2
19 SVSRC
20 A-
21 B-
22 24VRTN J64-A P64
REF 23
24
S_CLK-
RX-
24VRTN 1
PRCNT 2
1
2
PROPORTIONAL
VALVE
25 TX- 24VSRC 3 3
SENOUT 4 4 (AEF ONLY)
PB2 PB1 26 CS_A/D-
27 CS_D/A-
28 CS_DIG-
29 N/C LOAD CELL
30 EXT_LS_SIG J65-A P65 P79 J79
31 PB1_RTN +10V 1 1 1 1 +10V SRC
EMER 32 E_STOP_RTN AGND 2 2 2 2 10V RET
33 SV1RTN LC_SIG_IN 3 3 3 3 OUT SIG
STOP
34 N/C
AUTOMATION START 35 PB2_RTN
P71 J71
36 24VRTN
2 2
37 N/C
1 1
CARRIAGE
PB2 P69 J69-A
PB1 1 1 PB2RTN
DOOR
2 2 PB1RTN PRESENT
6
7
6 24VSRC
7 24VSRC
INTERFACE J66-A P66
24VSRC 1 1
8 8 ESTOPSRC
EMER 9
3
9 ESTOPSRC
3 ESTOPRTN
PC BOARD 24VRTN 2 2
STOP 4 4 ESTOPRTN
5 5 N/C POWER
PALM BUTTON START LIGHT
P70 J70-A
1 1 A+
2 2 B+
3 3 N/C
LINEAR 4 4 +5VSRC
ENCODER 5 5 CASE
6 6 A-
7 7 B-
8 8 N/C
9 9 DGND
PLRTN
WARNING
! Synthetic air compressor lubricants containing Silicone or WD-40 will cause internal actuator
damage and failure due to the solvents contained within these types of lubricants.
WARNING
! This product is heavy and can cause a pinching or crushing injury during installation or adjust-
ment. Keep clear of moving parts and do not loosen clamps unless directed to do so.
CAUTION
!
If a stand is not mounted in a vertical position, the air filter (on the column support) must be
removed, reoriented, and replumbed. Failure to do so can cause air filter failure, and actuator
failures.
CAUTION
!
You must secure the base to your work surface using four bolts, to prevent tipping or undes-
ired movement, in the event the actuator is moved off-center or rotated around the column.
1. Ensure there are no overhead obstructions and that no pinch or rub points exist. Remember that
the actuator is taller than the column when fully raised, and there are exposed connections.
2. Mount the base to your workbench using four socket-head cap screws (customer provided, 3/8 inch
or M10). Use flat washers against the metal casting to prevent gouging. The use of nylon lock nuts
with your cap screws is suggested, to reduce loosening due to vibration and movement.
3. Connect factory air to the air hose on the stand (3/8 NPT male fitting on the hose). A quick-discon-
nect fitting is suggested. Use a lockout device on the air line if required.
4. Verify the base/start switch control cable is properly connected to the back of actuator.
5. Verify the linear encoder connector is properly connected to the back of the actuator.
M10
M
7.37 in /
187 mm
14.75 in / 16.5 in /
375 mm 419 mm
Mounting Holes
accept 3/8 inch
or metric M10
cap screws
21.31 in / 541 mm
CAUTION
!
The hub must be installed with its front in the same direction as the front of the actuator. The
column bolts of the hub are found on the rear of the hub. See Section Figure 4.9, Mounting
Bolt Pattern for the Hub (for Stand on Hub), on page 4-17 for mounting details.
Figure 4.9 Mounting Bolt Pattern for the Hub (for Stand on Hub)
2.22 in /
56 mm 4.44 in /
113 mm
3.25 in /
83 mm
Column
Bolts
1. Locate the hub in the desired location. Ensure no overhead or side obstructions will interfere with
normal operation or use of the system.
CAUTION
!
Mount the hub to your work surface using four bolts, 3/8-inch or M10 shank size, with flat
washers against its metal casting (customer provided hardware).
2. Carefully lift the actuator and column assembly, and mount the column in the hub. Align the flat face
of the spring swivel with the top-front of the actuator. Tighten the two bolts on the hub.
3. Connect factory air to the air hose on the stand (1/4 NPT male fitting on the hose). A quick-discon-
nect fitting is suggested. Use a lockout device on the air line if required.
4. Verify the base/start switch control cable is properly connected to the back of actuator.
5. Verify the linear encoder connector is properly connected to the back of the actuator.
6. Use jack screws to fine adjust the system level. A 3/16" allen wrench should be used for the 3/8"-
16 x 3/4" jack screws.
CAUTION
!
In a custom installation, the actuator must be mounted on an I-beam or other rigid structure. The
mounting surface must be flat within 0.004 in (0.1mm) Total Indicator Reading, in a tolerance zone
of 16 x 3.5 in (410 x 90 mm).
1. Lift the actuator from the box. Carefully lay the assembly on its right side (NOT on the side with the linear
encoder).
2. Use of a guide pin is suggested. It is not provided with the actuator. If you require a guide pin, use a solid
metal dowel pin, 12mm diameter, which must not extend into the actuator more than 0.40 inch (10mm)
from your support.
CAUTION
!
The actuator support bolts for the 2000-Series actuators are metric, M10 x 1.5 thread pitch, 25mm
long. The support pin and mounting bolts must not extend more than 0.40 in (10 mm) into the actu-
ator, otherwise, binding or damage to the carriage may occur.
CAUTION
!
DO NOT use 900-Series M10 x 1.25 mounting bolts. They have a different thread pitch and will not
interchange with those used on the 2000-Series
Figure 4.10 Rear view of Actuator, showing Mounting Surface, Bolt and Guide Pin locations
15.63
397 mm
Machined mounting
14.30 surfaces (3 places)**
363 mm
.477
8.50
216 mm For 12 mm
Dowel Pin
4.25
108 mm
3. Lift the actuator assembly into position on your mount, and secure using the metric bolts provided.
CAUTION
!
In the event you must use bolts of a different length, ensure that the bolts extend more than
0.25 inch (6 mm) into the threads in the actuator housing, but less than 0.40 inch (10 mm).
Fans RF Connector
(ultrasonic energy out)
Rear View of Power Supply,
showing connections and fans
Model Data Tag
Power Cord
The cable lengths are limited based on the operating frequency of the welding system. Performance and
results can suffer if the RF cable is crushed, pinched, damaged or modified. Contact your Branson Repre-
sentative if you have special cable requirements. In some cases, remote operation from a User I/O or a
Remote Terminal can be used to solve a distance limitation.
WARNING
! Never operate the System with the RF Cable disconnected or if the RF Cable is damaged.
Actuator
Interface Cable MPS/GDS
Linear Encoder
cable
J931
RF Cable
Alarm I/O,
Optional
i NOTE
Solid state devices may be used in lieu of mechanical start switches providing their leakage
current does not exceed 7mA.
i NOTE
Start Switches PB1 and PB2 must be closed within 200 milliseconds of each other, and
remain closed until the WELD ON signal is active, to effect a start condition.
BASE/START is the DB-9 female connection on the back of the actuator. Your cable requires a male DB-9
(D-shell) connector.
PB1 and PB2 are two normally open start-switches which must be operated simultaneously to start the weld-
ing cycle. These must be closed within 200 milliseconds of each other, or error message "Start Sw Time"
will display. This doesn’t require a reset, but for the next cycle, switches must be within time limit to pre-
clude re-occurrence of error message. Refer to Note above.
EMER STOP is an emergency stop switch, normally closed.
i NOTE
Power for the Power Supply and the printer must be OFF before installing the printer cable.
If it is installed with power on, the power supply front panel may lock up.
CAUTION
!
Ensure all unused wires are properly isolated. failure to do so may result in Power Supply or
system failure.
Pin Signal Name Signal Type Direction Signal Range Definition Colors
23 +10V REF Analog Output 10.0V 10VDC ref. voltage from PS Wht/Red/Grn
12 24V RTN 24V Ground Input 0V 24V Return Orn/Red
13 24V SRC 24V Source Output 24V, 1.25A max 24V Source Blu/Red
27 24V RTN 24V Ground Input 0V 24V Return Blu/Wht/Orn
28 24V SRC 24V Source Output 24V, 1.25a max 24V Source Blk/Wht/Orn
41 24V RTN 24V Ground Input 0V 24V Return Grn/Orn/Red
42 24V SRC 24V Source Output 24V, 1.25A max 24V Source Orn/Red/Blu
CAUTION
!
The power supply can be permanently damaged if it is connected to the incorrect line voltage,
or if the wiring connection is mis-wired. It also presents a safety hazard if mis-wired. Use of
the correct plug or connector helps prevent incorrect connections.
Line Cord jacket BLUE = Neutral 120v operation, Line for 220v
BROWN = Line
GREEN/Yellow trace = Earth Ground
CAUTION
!
The components in the Power Supply are subject to damage from electro-static discharge.
When working inside the Power Supply, use a grounded wrist strap and minimize your move-
ment to reduce the possibility of damage due to static electricity.
WARNING
! Unplug the Power Supply (if previously connected) and wait at least two (2) minutes before
opening the Power Supply case. Hazardous Voltages exist and are stored in the system.
Column
Base
If you are using an Emergency Stop signal from the User I/O, you must clear the Emergency Stop condition
before the System will operate.
CAUTION
!
The Rack Mount handle kit does NOT support the power supply in the rack. The weight of the
power supply must be supported by integral brackets of the rack itself.
i NOTE
Do not permanently remove the Cover from the Power Supply because it is required for
proper system cooling.
Step Procedure
Order and obtain the Rack Mount kit for your Power Supply. The brackets in the Kit are
1
designed for standard 19-inch rack mounting options.
From the front corners of the Power Supply, remove the Front Corner bezels by removing
2
the two Phillips screws. Save the screws.
Noting that one side of each bracket is countersunk to accept the provided flathead
screws, assemble the Rack Mount Handles as shown in Figure 4.17 ’Detail of Rack
3
Mount Handle Kit Assembly’ on page 4 - 29. (This shows only the Right bracket and han-
dle; the left side is a mirror-image.) Tighten the screws securely and so they are flush.
Re-using the screws you removed in Step 2, install the assembled Handle in place of the
4
Front Corner pieces.
5 Save the removed hardware corner pieces.
When you are ready to install the unit, use the hardware from your Rack Mounting system
6
to locate the Power Supply.
CAUTION
!
Do not use silicone grease with Mylar washers. Use only 1 (one) Mylar washer of the correct
inside and outside diameters at each interface.
Converter
Booster
See Stack Assembly Procedure
Spanner (provided)
Vise
i NOTE
The use of a Branson torque wrench or the equivalent is recommended. P/N 101-063-617 for
20kHz systems and 101-063-618 for 40kHz systems.
* Add a drop of Loctite 290 to the stud. Torque and let cure for 30 minutes before use.
3. Use the spanner wrench and an open-end wrench (refer to Figure 4.19) and tighten to the Torque tip
specifications in Table 4.8.
20 kHz Stacks
The ultrasonic stack must first be assembled. To install the stack:
1. Make sure that the system power is turned off by disconnecting the power plug.
2. Loosen the four door screws.
3. Pull the door straight off and set it aside.
4. Take the assembled ultrasonic stack and align the ring on the booster just above the support washer in
the carriage. Firmly push the stack into place, with the acorn nut on the top of the converter making con-
tact with the contactor in the top of the carriage.
5. Reinstall the door assembly, and start the four door screws.
6. Align the horn by rotating it, if necessary. Torque the carriage door to20 in.-lbs to secure the stack.
Carriage Door
Contact
Stack Assembly
Terminal
Carriage
T-Handle
Wrench
Support
Washer
Screw
Stack Assembly
Main Support Carriage
Assembly
Adapter Sleeve
Contact Terminal Contact Terminal
Main Support Cap Screw
Assembly
Converter
Booster
Adapter
Adapter Sleeve Sleeve
Ring Nut T-Handle
Wrench
Carriage Ring Nut
Support Washer
Screw Stack Assembly
(no Horn installed)
Carriage
Stack Assembly Ring Nut
CAUTION
!
Do not attempt to hold the sleeve in a vise. It can be easily crushed or damaged.
5. Take the assembled sleeve and align the ring nut on the booster just above the support washer in
the carriage. Firmly push the sleeve into place, with the acorn nut on the top of the converter making
contact with the contactor in the top of the carriage.
6. Reinstall the door assembly, and start the four door screws.
7. Align the horn by rotating it, if necessary. Torque the carriage door to 20 in.-lbs to secure the stack.
CAUTION
!
The base is cast metal and the mounting holes can become stripped if the hardware is over-
tightened. Tighten your hardware only enough to prevent movement of your fixture.
Optional
12.50 inch Guard
317.5 mm shown for
position only
Leveling Plate
mounting dimensions 10.50 in
287 mm
The optional guard, EDP 101-063-550, (sometimes required with very large horns) is shown for position
only. It extends several inches to either side of the base, and prevents the user from operating the welder and
pinching their fingers or hands between the base and the tooling.
Power
7 8 9
100 Display Control
80 Select
READY:TIME= 0.010 4 5 6
60
Preset 0
Adjust Weld> Select
1 2 3
Reset 40
Weld Results>
20
Select
+
Increase
0 -
Decrease
Test
Go
Clear/
0 Horn Main Weld Back/
Down Menu Run Setup Print Delete
Escape Delete
Information about new welding systems or Your local Branson Rep or Branson
384
components Customer Service
Application and Setup questions on the
Welding Applications Lab 368
welding system
Application assistance on the Horns and
ATG Lab 495
Tooling
Technical questions about the welding system Welding Product Support 355 or 551
Technical questions about Horns and Tooling ATG Lab 495
Ordering new parts Parts Store 576
RGA’s, Request for Repair, Status of a Repair Welding Repair Department 575
System Automation/Hookup Information Product Support 355 or 551
Table 5.2 Maximum Welding Force (at 100 psig and 4.0” stroke)
Down and Return Up to 7 inch/ 177.8 mm per sec. max at 3.5-inch / 88.9 mm
Speed stroke, 90 psi (all cylinder sizes)
Actuator Support
The actuator support is firmly clamped to the column. With the actuator support, you can adjust
the height of actuator housing above the fixture position. You can set the height as needed for
your application, or to facilitate servicing.
Actuator Base
Table 5.6 Description of Controls on Base
Name Description
Slide Mechanism
The slide mechanism is based on eight sets of preloaded, permanently lubricated bearings, pro-
viding consistent, precise alignment of the horn, smooth linear motion, and long-term reliability.
Limit Switch
The optical Upper Limit Switch (ULS) signals the control circuits in the power supply that the
carriage has returned to the top of its stroke (home) and is ready to start another operating cycle.
The power supply uses the ULS signal to perform various control functions, as in the following
examples:
• Indexing Control: In automated systems, the Linear Encoder generates an Actuator Clear
signal at a preset distance along the travel of the horn. This signal can be used to trigger a
safety interlock switch, controlling movement of the material handling equipment (indexing)
before the horn is fully retracted.
• Electronic Pretriggering: A 2000-series Power Supply can use the ULS signal to activate
ultrasonics before the horn contacts the workpiece. Pretriggering is used with large or diffi-
cult-to-start horns and in specialized applications.
Mechanical Stop
The mechanical stop limits the downward travel of the horn. To prevent equipment damage,
adjust the stop so that the horn will not contact the fixture when no workpiece is in place. There
is an indicator on the right side showing the position of the stop block. It is not intended for use
in welding by distance.
CAUTION
!
Do not loosen the top hex-headed nut. Damage to the mechanical stop can result.
i NOTE
Turning clockwise will increase the stroke length; turning counter-clockwise will
shorten the stroke length. Adjustment is approximately 0.04-inch (1 mm) per rota-
tion.
Pneumatic System
The pneumatic system is contained within the actuator’s sheet metal enclosure. Refer to Figure
5.1.
The horn’s rate of descent (downspeed) is adjusted at the front of the actuator using the
Downspeed control knob. The rate of ascent is fixed.
INPUT
FILTER
4
5
REGULATOR
COOLING 2
VALVE
EXHAUST
1
PRIMARY
TO MAC VALVE
CARRIAGE
CYLINDER
3 6
Linear Encoder
The encoder measures the distance the horn has travelled. Depending on the power supply set-
tings, it can:
• Allow for distance welding
• Detect improper setup controls
• Monitor the quality of the weld
• Decrease cycle time by generating signal to initiate indexing of material handling equipment
before horn is fully retracted
Chapter 6: Operation
WARNING
! When setting up and operating the Actuator, observe the following precautions:
Keep hands away from under the horn. Down force (pressure) and ultrasonic
vibrations can cause injury.
Plastic parts can vibrate within the audible frequency range when welded. If this
occurs, use hearing protectors to prevent possible injury. Do not allow the ultra-
sonically activated horn to touch a metal base or a metal fixture.
The 2000aed Actuator is controlled by the Power Supply. The Actuator sends operating cycle
data (such as velocity and force), status information, and alarm information to the Power Supply.
The Power Supply sends operating parameters to the Actuator, determining how and when weld
cycles are initiated and terminated. The Actuator passes distance, force, and pressure informa-
tion continuously to the Power Supply while in Setup mode. Refer to your 2000-series Power
Supply manual for tuning, testing, setup, and operating instructions.
WARNING
! When using larger horns, avoid situations where fingers could be pinched
between the horn and the fixture. Contact Branson for information on an optional
guard.
CAUTION
!
When factory air is removed from the system, or the dump valve is activated, the
Actuator may “settle” to a lower position, since it is held up by the constant air
pressure. Be sure to keep your hands and fingers from under the Horn or other
pinch points, and use a block of wood or other soft material to block the Horn up
to prevent damage to the tooling.
Initially, set the Regulator Knob to a counter-clockwise position, which is a low pressure setting.
In the event something is incorrectly connected, a low air pressure setting will reduce any sudden
movement. A typical initial setting is approximately 20-25 psi for a new or unproven setup.
CAUTION
!
Permanent damage to the system and possible injury can result if the Actuator is
supplied with factory air above the maximum gauge reading of 100 psig (690kPa).
Set the pressure regulator to zero before connecting or disconnecting the factory
air supply.
i NOTE
Factory Air pressure must be greater than the maximum system requirements.
The compressed air system must have sufficient capacity to serve all of the sys-
tems connected to it. The use of an accumulator may be required to provide con-
tinuous air flow.
i NOTE
Be sure to set the down speed control to a slow setting, between 5 and 15, for an
initial setup. The downspeed control knob has a set-screw locking mechanism
that can be used, if desired.
Activate the manual dump valve and manually lower the carriage until the
1
horn is just above the fixture.
If the horn does not reach the fixture and has not travelled 4 inches (100
mm), loosen the lock ring fully and turn the mechanical stop-adjusting knob
2 clockwise until the carriage reaches the desired position.
If the horn reaches the desired position before contacting the stop, turn the
adjusting knob counter-clockwise until the stop contacts the carriage.
Check the height of the horn and make any necessary adjustments to the
3
stop.
When you have reached the setting you want, tighten the lock ring. The
4 lock ring will prevent the mechanical stop adjustment from vibrating loose
during operation.
5 Place a part in the fixture, reset the air pressure, and perform a test weld.
Check that full force develops between the horn and the part. If not, read-
6
just the mechanical stop.
i NOTE
Due to Dynamic Follow Through, do not weld in the last 1/4" of stroke.
Step: Action:
If your application has been analyzed in the Branson Applications Laboratory, consult the
1
Branson Lab Report for appropriate settings or check the 2000d Power Supply manual.
Properly adjust the mechanical stop so that the horn does not make contact with your
2 fixture. (Refer to 6.2.6 ’Mechanical Stop’ on page6 for more information on this adjust-
ment.)
If the Actuator is mounted on a Base, make sure that the Emergency Stop button is not
pushed in.
3
If not using the Branson Base, verify that the Emergency Stop signal source is not in the
Emergency Stop mode.
With a part in place, depress and hold both start switches simultaneously, or activate the
4
start mechanism.
6 Force develops between the horn and the part, activating the load cell.
Ultrasonic vibrations are activated. The power bar graph on the power supply indicates
7
loading (usually in the 25% to 100% range). The start switches can now be released.
8 Ultrasonics stop and the horn continues to clamp the part for the hold time you selected.
After the completion of the hold cycle, the horn retracts automatically and you can
9
remove the part from the fixture.
Step: Action:
10 Weld a few parts using the initial parameters and check for the desired properties.
If you do not obtain optimal results initially, based on the quality of the weld obtained and the
loading meter reading, you can alter settings to achieve satisfactory results. Change one setting
at a time until a weld is produced in minimum time with maximum strength.
Chapter 7: Maintenance
7.1 Calibration - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7 - 1
7.2 Periodic and Preventive Maintenance - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7 - 1
7.2.1 Periodically Clean the Equipment - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7 - 1
7.2.2 Recondition the Stack (converter, booster, and horn) - - - - - -7 - 2
7.2.3 Routine Component Replacement - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7 - 4
7.3 Parts Lists- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7 - 4
7.1 Calibration
This product does not require scheduled calibration. However, if you are operating under
requirements that mandate periodic calibration, for example, the FDA’s Good Manufacturing
Practices, contact your Branson representative for additional information.
i NOTE
The operating efficiency of the equipment will be greatly affected if the mating
interfaces of the converter, booster, and horn are not flat, make poor contact with
each other, or become corroded. A poor contact condition wastes power and
makes tuning difficult. It may also affect the noise level and damage the converter.
CAUTION
!
NEVER attempt to remove a horn or booster by holding the converter housing or
booster clamp ring in a vise.
i NOTE
Use a soft-jawed vise (brass or aluminum) to remove square or rectangular horns,
or horns otherwise unremovable, by reversing the procedure detailed in Section
4.8, Assemble the Acoustic Stack, beginning on page 6-30.
i NOTE
Use no more than two strokes in one position. Use the same number of strokes
at each location.
i NOTE
The use of a Branson torque wrench or the equivalent is recommended. P/N 101-
063-617 for 20kHz systems and 101-063-618 for 40kHz systems.
CAUTION
!
Failure to follow torque specifications may cause the stud to loosen or break, and
the system to overload. The use of a Branson torque wrench or equivalent is
required.
14. Reassemble the stack and install it in the actuator, using the procedures in Section 4.8,
Assemble the Acoustic Stack, beginning on page 6-30 of this manual.
Boosters - 30kHz
i NOTE
When ordering spare cylinders note the cylinder diameter which is found on the
actuator door cover.
David Clark
360 Franklin St.
Box 15054
Worcester, MA 01615-0054
www.davidclark.com
Softcomm Products
2310-T S. Airport Blvd.
Chandler, AZ
Elvex Corp
13 Trowbirdge Dr. Dept. TR
Bethel, CT 06801
Tamer Industries
185 Riverside Ave.
Somerset, MA 02725
Foamex
1501 E Second St.
Eddystone, PA 19022
Soundcoat Company
1 Burt Drive
Deer Park, NY 11729
Polygenex
PO Box 4468
Cary, NC 27519
Electrostatics, Inc.
352D Godshall Dr.
Harleysville, PA 19438-2017
NOTE
Index
Numerics
15kHz Stack Assembly- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 31
A
About Installation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4 - 2
Actuator
Base - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5 - 3
Slide Mechanism - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5 - 3
Support- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5 - 3
Actuator (Alone) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3 - 4
Actuator Controls - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -6 - 1
Actuator Mounting Bolts - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4 - 7
Actuator Pneumatic Schematic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5 - 5
Actuator Settings, Initial - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -6 - 2
Actuator Alignment and Height (Horn travel) - - - - - - - - - - - - - -6 - 5
Downspeed Control - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -6 - 3
Emergency Stop - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -6 - 7
Factory Air Source - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -6 - 3
Load Cell - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -6 - 4
Mechanical Stop - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -6 - 6
Regulated Air Pressure and Air Pressure Gauge- - - - - - - - - - - -6 - 2
aed Actuator
Dimensional Drawing - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 12
Air Cylinder Consumption - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 10
Air Filter - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 14
Air filter - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 14
Allen wrench
M8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4 - 7
Assemble the Acoustic Stack
For a 15 kHz System - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 31
For a 20 kHz System - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 31
For a 30 kHz System - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 32
For a 40 kHz System - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 32
Assemblling the 20kHz Acoustic Stack - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 32
100-214-229 Rev. B i
B
Block Wiring Diagram - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 13
C
Cables - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4 - 7
Calibration - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7 - 1
Connecting Tip to Horn- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 33
Controls - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2 - 6
D
Data Receive - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 23
Data Send - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 23
DB-9 format connector - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 23
Disclaimer of Warranty - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1 - 6
Dynamic Trigger Mechanism - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 - 8, 5 - 6
E
Electrical Input Power Ratings - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4 - 9
Emergency Stop Button
reset - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 28
Emergency Stop Control - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 28
Environmental Specifications - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 - 1, 4 - 9, 5 - 1
Ergonomic Base - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2 - 1
F
Factory Air - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 14
Factory Air Supply
clean Specs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 14
maximum pressure - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 14
Fixture Bolts and Washer- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4 - 7
Front Panel Controls - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2 - 6
G
Glossary of Terms - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2 - 9
Ground Detect - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 21
ii 100-214-229 Rev. B
2000aed Actuator
Instruction Manual
H
Handling and Unpacking - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4 - 2
Hearing Protectors
Manufacturers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 11
Host Computer- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 23
Host Computer Interface - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 23
Humidity - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5 - 1
I
In-line air filter - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 14
Input Power (Main)- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 20
Input Power Plug- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 26
Installation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4 - 1
Installation Requirements - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4 - 8
Installation Steps- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 14, 4 - 15
Installing the Stack in the Actuator
30 kHz and 40 kHz Stacks - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 36
Installling the Stack in the Actuator
20 kHz Stacks - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 35
Interconnect between Power Supply and Actuator - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 21
L
Limit Switch - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 - 3
Load Cell - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 - 6
Load Cell and Dynamic Follow Through - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 - 6
M
Maintenance - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7 - 1
Periodic and Preventive - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7 - 1
Manufacturers and Distributors of Static Protection Equipment - - - - - - - 12
Manufacturers of Hearing Protectors - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 11
Manufacturers of Protective Equipment - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 11
Manufacturers of Sound Absorbing Material - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12
Mechanical Stop - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5 - 3
Module Options DIP Switch - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 27
Mounting the Fixture on the Branson Base - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 37
Mylar Washer Kit- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4 - 7
P
Parallel Printer Connector - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 23
Parts Lists - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7 - 4
Accessories List - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7 - 5
Spare Parts- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7 - 7
Periodic and Preventive Maintenance
Periodically Clean the Equipment - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7 - 1
Recondition the Stack (converter, booster, and horn) - - - - - - - - -7 - 2
Routine Component Replacement- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7 - 4
Pneumatic Connections to Actuator - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 14
Pneumatic System - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5 - 4
Pneumatic Tubing and Connectors - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 14
Power Supply Dimensional Drawing - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 11
Printer Compatibility - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 23
Printer Connector - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 23
PVC Materials - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1 - 5
R
Rack Mount Installation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 29
Receiving - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3 - 2
Remote Terminal- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 23
Requirement Specifications - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5 - 1
Returning Equipment- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3 - 4
RS-232 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 23
RS-232c - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 23
iv 100-214-229 Rev. B
2000aed Actuator
Instruction Manual
S
Safety
Guards - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 28
PVC Materials - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1 - 5
Serial (RS-232) Port - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 23
Serial port - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 23
Setup - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4 - 1
Shipping and Handling - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3 - 1
Shock - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3 - 1
Sleeve - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4 - 7
Sleeve, Spanner - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4 - 7
Slide Mechanism- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5 - 3
Sound Absorbing Material
Manufacturers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12
Spanners - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4 - 7
Special Cable requirements - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 19
Stack - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 - 7, 2 - 8
Stack Assembly Torque Values - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 33
Stand
Actuator on Base - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3 - 4
Actuator on Hub-Mounted Column - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3 - 4
Stand, Actuator on Base - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3 - 4
Start Switch Connection (Automation) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 22
Static Protection Equipment, Manufacturers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12
Still Need Help? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 38
Stop button - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 28
T
Take Inventory of Small Parts - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4 - 7
Technical Specifications - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5 - 1
Temperature
Ambient - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5 - 1
Shipping and Storage - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 - 1, 5 - 1
Testing the Installation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 38
T-Handle Wrench - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4 - 7
Tip to Horn Torque Specifications - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 34
Torque- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 31
100-214-229 Rev. B v
U
Unpack the Stand or Actuator - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4 - 3
Unpacking Actuator Assemblies - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3 - 3
Upper Limit Switch - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5 - 3
User I/O Cable Pin Assignments - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 25
User I/O DIP Switch (SW1) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 27
User I/O Interface - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 24
V
Vibration - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3 - 1
W
Warranty- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1 - 6
Welding Systems - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2 - 7
Booster - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2 - 7
Converter- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2 - 7
Encoder - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2 - 8
Horn - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2 - 8
Load Cell and Dynamic Follow Through - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2 - 8
Power Supply- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2 - 7
Ultrasonics Plastics Welding - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2 - 7
vi 100-214-229 Rev. B