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Basic English Grammar

Determiners are words like this, that, my, and the that are used before nouns. There are different types of determiners including articles, demonstrative determiners, possessive determiners, and interrogative determiners. Articles include a, an, and the. Demonstrative determiners are this, that, these, and those. Possessive determiners indicate possession and include my, your, his, her, our, and their. Interrogative determiners are used to ask questions and include what, which, and whose.

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Mirella Revello
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133 views

Basic English Grammar

Determiners are words like this, that, my, and the that are used before nouns. There are different types of determiners including articles, demonstrative determiners, possessive determiners, and interrogative determiners. Articles include a, an, and the. Demonstrative determiners are this, that, these, and those. Possessive determiners indicate possession and include my, your, his, her, our, and their. Interrogative determiners are used to ask questions and include what, which, and whose.

Uploaded by

Mirella Revello
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Determiners

Determiners are words such as this, those, my, their,


which. They are special adjectives that are used before
nouns.

The Articles

The words a, an and the belong to this group of words


called determiners.

The words a and an are called indefinite articles. You


can use them with singular nouns to talk about any
single person or thing.

Example:

This is a picture of an elephant.


Rudy is reading a book.
Mom bought me a new dress today.
You will need an umbrella when you go out.
She eats an apple a day.

The article an is usually used before words


beginning with vowels. The article a is used
before words beginning with consonants.
The word the is called the definite article. Use the
before a noun when you are talking about a certain
person or thing.

Example:

The telephone is ringing.


Tom has won the race.
Granny is sitting in the garden.
The street is very busy today.
The sky is getting dark.

You also use the before a noun when there


is only one.

For example:
the sun
the moon
the sky
the front door of my house
Demonstrative Determiners

The words this, that, these and those are determiners.


They are used to tell which thing or person you mean.
These words are called demonstrative determiners, or
demonstrative adjectives.

Example:

I am keeping these books.


I am selling those books.
This ice cream is delicious.
How much is that racket?
What is that animal?
Bring me that ball.
Would you like these apples?

You use this and these to point to people


or things near you.You use that and those to
point to people or things that are farther from you.

You use this and that before singular nouns.


You use these and those before plural nouns.

Here’s a table to help you remember the rules:

Singular Plural
this these
that those
Interrogative Determiners

Use the words what, which and whose before nouns


to ask about people or things. These words are called
interrogative determiners or interrogative adjectives.

Example:

What time is it?


What color is her hair?
What kind of clothes do you like to wear?
Which school do you go to?
Which doll is your favorite?
Which road leads to the zoo?
Which runner is the winner? what
Do you know which girl won the prize?
which
Whose footprints are these?
Whose baby is this? whose
Whose dog was barking in the middle of the night?

Possessive Determiners

The words my, your, his, her, its, our, their are called
possessive determiners or posessive adjectives. Use
these words before nouns to say who something
belongs to.

Example:

Is this your house?


Robert, your handwriting is difficult to read.
Michael is showing his tortoise to his friends.
My sister lost her way in the city.
The lion is chasing its prey.
.
Here is a table to help you remember the
possessive determiners.

Singular Plural

1st person my our


2nd person your your
3rd person his/her/its their

Now it’s your turn to practice. Complete the exercises.

Exercise 1

Fill in the blanks with a, an or the.

1 __________ owl 7 __________ moon

2 __________ rocket 8 __________ Missouri River

3 _________ apron 9 __________ mango

4 _________ sun 10 __________ animal

5 __________ page 11 __________ eagle


6 _________ computer 12 __________ baby
Exercise 2

Write a, an or the in the blanks to complete the sentences.

1 There is ________ rainbow in ________ sky.


2 Who is ________ man outside ______ gate?

3 ________ doctor gave Jane ________ injection.

4 Paul opened ________ door to let ________ dog in.

5 Mark is ________ only child in _______ family.

6 What’s ______ largest animal in ________ world?

7 There’s ________ nest in ________ tree.


8 Sue is writing ________ letter to her grandfather.
9 Jack has ________ brother and ________ sister.

10 We reached ________ top of ______ hill in two hours.

Exercise 3

Fill in the blanks with the correct demonstrative


adjectives.

1 Come and look at ________ insects.

2 Stop ________ man!


3 I was in fifth grade last year. I am in sixth grade ________ year.

4 Bring ________ chairs here.

5 ________ ice cream is delicious.


6 Can you see ________ stars in the sky?
Exercise 4

Are the underlined words demonstrative adjectives or


demonstrative pronouns? Write DA (for demonstrative adjectives) or
DP (for demonstrative pronouns) in the blanks.

1 This house has five bedrooms. _______

2 Who is that man? _______

3 This is our school. _______

4 These are wild animals. _______

5 That is right. _______


6 What’s that noise? _______
7 These books are Jane’s. _______

8 Those books belong to me. _______

9 These are donkeys. _______

10 Those are horses. _______

Exercise 5

Choose the correct possessive adjectives from the box to fill in the
blanks.

my his your her


its our their

1 Is this Jane’s dog? Yes, this is ______ dog.

2 The dog is chasing ________ own tail.

3 Peter, is ________ father at home?


4 Rudy is showing ________ stamps to Ali.
5 I am going to ________ aunt’s house this evening.

6 We always keep ________ classroom clean.


7 Children, have you all finished ________ homework?

8 The children are proud of ________ school.

Exercise 6

Choose the correct interrogative adjectives from the box

to fill in the blanks.

what which whose

1 ________ kind of animal is that?


2 ________ runner is the winner?

3 ________ is the matter?

4 ________ desk is this?

5 ________ handphone is ringing?


6 ________ is your name?

7 ________ twin is taller?

8 ________ hand is holding the pebble?

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