QEE Problems
QEE Problems
2. If the quadratic equations x2 + ax + b = 0 and x2 + bx + a = 0 (a b) have a common root, then the numerical value of a + b is
……… .
x 1 x 1
3. If x 0, y 0, x + y + and (x + y) , then x = ………. and y = ………… .
y 2 y 2
n 1
4. For every integer n 1, then the inequality (n!)1/n holds.
2
5. If a b c d, then the roots of the equation (x – a) (x – c) + 2(x – b) (x – d) = 0 are real and district
6. If n1, n2, …. np are p positive integers, whose sum is an even number, then the number of odd integers among them is odd.
7. If P(x) = ax2 + bx + c and Q(x) = –ax2 + dx + c, where ac 0, then P(x) Q(x) = 0 has at least two real roots.
x n ym 1
8. If x and y are positive real numbers and m, n are any positive integers, then 2n 2m
(1 x )(1 y ) 4
9. If x, y and z are real and different and u = x2 + 4y2 + 9z2 – 6yz – 3zx – 2xy, then u is always
(A) non negative (B) zero
(C) non positive (D) none of these
10. If (x2 + px + 1) is a factor of (ax3 + bx + c), then
(A) a2 + c2 = -ab (B) a2 =- c2 = - ab
2 2
(C) a – c = ab (D) none of these
11. If p, q, r are any real numbers, then
1
(A) max (p, q) max (p, q, r) (B) min (p, q) = (p q | p q |)
2
(C) max (p, q) min (p, q, r) (D) none of these
12 9 4
12. The largest interval for which x – x + x – x + 1 0 is
(A) –4 x 0 (B) 0 x 1
(C) –100 x 100 (D) – x
2 2
13. The equation x 1 has
x 1 x 1
(A) no root (B) one root
(C) two equal roots (D) infinitely many roots
14. If a2 + b2 + c2 = 1, then ab + bc + ca lies in the interval
1
(A) , 2 (B) [–1, 2]
2
1 1
(C) ,1 (D) 1,
2 2
15. If and are the roots of x2 + px + q = 0 and 4, 4 are the roots of x2 – rx + s = 0, then the equation
x2 – 4qx + 2q2 – r = 0 has always
(A) two real roots (B) two positive roots
(C) two negative roots (D) one positive and one negative root
16. Let a, b, c be real numbers, a 0. If is a root of a2x2 + bx + c = 0. is the root of a2x2 – bx – c = 0 and 0 , then the
equation a2x2 + 2bx + 2c = 0 has a root that always satisfies
(A) (B)
2 2
(C) = (D)
17. Let , be the roots of the equation (x - a) (x – b) = c, c 0. Then the roots of the equation (x - ) (x - ) + c = 0 are
(A) a, c (B) b, c
(C) a, b (D) a + c, b + c
18. If the roots of the equation x2 – 2ax + a2 + a – 3 = 0 are real less than 3, then
(A) a 2 (B) 2 a 3
(C) 3 a 4 (D) a 4
19. If and ( ) are the roots of the equation x2 + bx + c = 0, where c 0 b, then
(A) 0 (B) 0 ||
(C) 0 (D) 0 ||
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35. If , are the roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0, (a 0) and + , + are the roots Ax2 + Bx + C = 0, (A 0) for some constant ,
b 2 4ac B2 4AC
then prove that
a2 A2
36. Let a, b, c be real numbers with a 0 and let , be the roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0. Express the roots of
a3x2 + abcx + c3 = 0 in terms of , .
37. If x2 + (a – b) x + (1 – a – b) = 0 where a, b R, then find the values of a for which equation has unequal real roots for all
values of b.
38. Let a & b be the roots of the equation x2 – 10cx – 11d = 0 and those of x2 – 10ax – 11b= 0 are c, d then the value of
a + b + c + d when a b c d, is
1
39 Let a, b, c, p, q be real numbers. Suppose , are the roots of the equation x2 + 2px + q = 0 and , are the roots of the
equation ax2 + 2bx + c = 0, where 2 {-1, 0, 1}
STATEMENT–1: (p2 – q) (b2 – ac) 0
and
STATEMENT–2: b pa or c qa
(A) STATEMENT–1 is True, STATEMENT–2 is True; STATEMENT–2 is a correct explanation for STATEMENT–1
(B) STATEMENT–1 is True, STATEMENT–2 is True; STATEMENT–2 is NOT a correct explanation for STATEMENT–1
(C) STATEMENT–1 is True, STATEMENT–2 is False
(D) STATEMENT–1 is False, STATEMENT–2 is True
Write-up (41-42)
af() < 0 is the necessary and sufficient condition for a particular no. to lie between the roots of a quadratic equation f(x) = 0,
where f(x) = ax2 + bx + c. Again if f(1).(2) < 0 then exactly one of the roots will lie between 1 and 2 . So,
40. If a(a + b + c) < 0 < (a + b + c)c then
(A) one root is less than 0, the other is greater than 1 (B) exactly one of the roots lies in (0, 1)
(C) both the roots lie in (0, 1) (D) atleas one of the roots lies in (0, 1)
41. If (a + b + c)c < 0 < a(a + b + c) then
(A) one root is less than 0, then other is greater than 1 (B) exactly one of the roots lies in (0, 1)
(C) both the roots lie in (0, 1) (D) atleast one of the roots lies in (0, 1)
42. Let the line x - 8y + k = 0, kI meets the rectangular hyperbola xy = 1 at the points whose abscissae are integers then the
number of each lines is
(A) 4 (B) 5
(C) 8 (D) 10
42. (A)
43. The minimum value of (8x2 + y2 + z2) (1/x + 1/y + 1/z)2, x, y, z > 0is
(A) 8 (B) 27
(C) 64 (D) 125
43. (C)
44. Let f : R R, f(x) = 2x3 - 3(k + 2) x2 + 12kx - 7, - 4 k 6, kI then the exaustive set of values of k for f(x)
Column I Column II
(A) to have only one real root (p) {-1}
(B) to have two equal roots (q) {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
(C) to be invertible (r) {-4, -3, -2, 6}
(D) to have three real and distinct roots (s) {2}
44. (A-q), (B-p), (C-s), (D-r)
45. Number of points with integral coordinates lying on the circle x2 + y2 = 2008 is
(A) 0 (B) 4
(C) 8 (D) 16
45. (A)
46. If the equation ax2 – bx + 12 = 0 where a and b are +ve integers not exceeding 10, has roots both greater than 2 then the
number of ordered pair (a, b) is
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 3 (D) 5
46. (B)
47. The number of different ordered triplets (a, b, c), a, b, cI such that these can represent sides of a triangle whose perimeter is
21, is
(A) 12 (B) 31
(C) 55 (D) 91
47. (B)
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48. Let f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, a 0, a, b, cR. f(x) = 0 has two real and distinct roots and . If f(x + k) + f(x) = 0 (k, R) has
exactly one root between and then
(A) f( + k) f( + k) < 2 (B) k does not depend upon the value of
(C) k can take any real value (D) 0<|a k|< where is discriminant of f(x)
48. (A, B, D)
49. If the roots of the equation x2 – ax – b = 0 (a, bR) are both lying between –2 and 2 then
b b
(A) |a| < 2 – (B) |a| > 2 –
2 2
b
(C) |a| < 4 (D) |a| > –2
2
49. (A, C, D)
50. STATEMENT I: The range of values of p (p > 1) for which the expression
p 2 3p 2
px2 – (p – 1) px – 0 for atleast one –ve value of x, is (2, 5) (6, )
p2 11p 30
STATEMENT II: If ac < 0 then the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 (a, b, cR) will have a negative solution.
11. (B)
Write-up
I. In the adjacent figure AO (O being origin) is the median through the Y
vertex A of the triangle ABC. A
Now, considering two upward parabolas P1 and P2;
P1 : y = x2 + 2px + q, (p, qR) is passing through A and has its vertex B
at B
2
P2 : y = ax + 2bx + 1, (a, bR) is passing through A and has its O X
vertex at C. C
Answer the following:
68. If the expression (mx - 1 + 1/x) is non-negative for all positive real x, then the minimum value of m must be
(A) -1/2 (B) 0
(C) 1/4 (D) 1/2
69. Let , be the roots of the equation (x - a) (x - b) = c, c 0. Then the roots of the equation
(x - ) (x - ) + c = 0 are
(A) a, c (B) b, c
(C) a, b (D) a + c, b + c
66. (C)
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67. (A)
68. (C)
69. (C)
70. The number of quadratic equations which are unchanged by squaring their roots is
(A) 2 (B) 4
(C) 6 (D) none of these
71. If the equations ax2 + bx + c = 0 and x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 2 = 0 have two common roots, then
(A) a = b c (B) a = -b= c
(C) a = b = c (D) none of these
72. The equation ax2 + bx + a = 0 and x3 - 2x2 + 2x - 1 = 0 have two roots in common. Then a + b must be equal to
(A) 1 (B) -1
(C) 0 (D) none of these
73. Let p(x) = 0 be a polynomial equation of least possible degree, with rational coefficients, having 3 7 3 49 as one of its
roots. Then the product of all the roots of p(x) = 0 is
(A) 7 (B) 49
(C) 56 (D) 63
74. If both the roots of the equation x2 - 2ax + a2 + a - 3 = 0 are less than 3, then
(A) a < 2 (B) 2 a 3
(C) 3 < a 4 (D) a > 4
70. (B)
71. (C)
72. (C)
73. (C)
74. (A)
75. If , are the roots of the equation 4x2 - 16x + = 0, R such that 1 < < 2 and 2 < < 3, then find the number of integral
values of .
76. Find the least value of (6x2 - 22x + 21)/ (5x2 - 18x + 17) x R.
76. 1
77. Show that 2x2 + 2xy + y2 - 2x + 2y + 2 is never smaller than -3; x, yR.
78. Find the values of K for which the equation x4 + (1 - 2K) x2 + K2 - 1 = 0; has no real solution.
78. k < -1 or k < 5/4
2 7 2
79. Find all the values of the parameters c for which is inequality has at least one solution 1 + log2 2x 2x 9 log2 (cx
2
+ c).
79. (0, 8]
80. Find the value of 'b' for which the equation 2log1/25 (bx + 28) = - log5 (12 - 4x - x2) has
(i) only one solution (ii) two different solutions (iii) no solution.
14
80. (i) (-, -14) {4} , (ii) (4, 14/3) (iii) [-14, 4)
3
81. In a triangle PQR, R = /2. If tan (P/2) & tan (Q/2) are the roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 (a 0) then
(A) a + b = c (B) b + c = a
(C) a + c = b (D) b = c
82. The number of integer values of m, for which the x-coordinate of the point of intersection of the lines 3x + 4y = 9 and y = mx +
1 is also an integer, is
83. Let f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, a 0 and = b2 - 4ac. If + , 2 + 2 and 3 + 3 are i G.P., then
(A) 0 (B) b = 0
(C) c = 0 (D) bc 0
81. (A)
82. (A)
83. (C)
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84. If , are the roots of the equation x2 - px + q = 0, then find the quadratic equation the roots of which are (2 - 2) (3 - 3) &
32 + 23.
84. x2 - p(p4 - 5p2q + 5q2)x + p2q2 (p2 - q2) (p2 - q) = 0
sin x cos 3x
85. Prove that the values of the function do not lie between 1/3 & 3 for any real x.
sin 3x cos x
86. If , , are the roots of the equation, x3 + P0x2 + P1x + P2 = 0, then (1 - 2) (1 - 2) (1 - 2) is equal to
(A) (1 + P1)2 - (P0 + P2)2 (B) (1 + P1)2 + (P0 + P2)2
2 2
(C) (1 - P1) - (P0 - P2) (D) none of these
86. (A)
87. If x = 2 + 22/3 + 21/3, then the value of x3 - 6x2 + 6x is
(A) 3 (B) 2
(C) 1 (D) none of these
87. (B)
88. If a,b,c are odd integers, then ax 2 bx c 0 can’t have rational roots. Prove it.
89. For what k I , the quadratic equation x 2 kx 24 0 has integral roots.
90. For what values of k I, the quadratic equation x k x 10 89 0 has integral roots.
91. Find the integral value of a for which the equation x 2 a 1 x a 1 0 has integral roots
92. Prove that 2x 4 1402 y 4 has no integral solution.
93. Prove that the equation x 2 2px 2q 0 cannot have rational roots if p and q are odd integers
94. If a & c are odd primes, b N , b 1 ac and roots are rational then show that one of the roots of the equation
ax 2 bx c 0 is always –1.
95. Let a, b, c N , a 1. if p be prime number and ax 2 bx c p has two distinct integral solution then prove that
ax 2 bx c 2p has no integral solution
96. Consider a polynomial function, f x = a n x n a n 1 x n 1 ..... a1 x a 0 , a i I .
If f 0 and f 1 are odd integers, then show that f x 0 can’t have integral solution.
1/ n
97. Let f x x 2 px q p, q R and g x 1 x n , n N . If f x x has no real solution then prove that
f f x g g x 0 will also have no real solution.
98. If and are the roots of the equation ax 2 bx c 0 and 4 , 4 are the roots of the equation x 2 mx n 0, then prove
that the roots of the equation a 2 x 2 4acx 2c 2 a 2 m 0 are always real and opposite in sign , are real & distinct .
99. If ax 2 bx 6 0 does not have 2 distinct real roots, find the minimum possible values of a b , 3a b and a 2b .
100. Let x 2 m 3 x m 0 m R be a quadratic equation, find ‘m’ for which roots are
(i) opposite in sign
(ii) equal in magnitude but opposite sign
(iii) 2 lies between roots.
(iv) exactly one root in (1, 2).
(v) both roots between –2 and 3.
(vi) atleast one root +ve.
(vii) one root < 4, other > 7.
(viii) both roots > 3.
(ix) both roots < –1.
(x) atleast one root > 4.
101. If b2 2ac, prove that ax 3 bx 2 cx d 0 has exactly one real root.
102. Find out minimum non-negative real values of a, b and c, given that the equation x 4 ax 3 bx 2 cx 1 0 has real roots.
103. Let f x Ax 2 Bx C, where A, B, C R. Prove that if f x is an integer whenever x in an integer, then 2A, A B, C are
all integer. Again prove that if 2A, A + B, C are all integers, f(x) is an integer whenever x is an integer.
104. Find the value of k if the product of two of the four roots of the equation x 4 18x 3 kx 2 200x 1984 0 is –32.
105. a, b, c are distinct real numbers, such that ax 2 bx c 0, bx 2 cx a 0 and cx 2 ax b 0 .
MT-QEE-8
a 2 b 2 c2
Prove that, 1 4
ab bc ca
106. If , , are two roots of 2x 3 ax b 0 , find the values of
1 1 1
(i)
2 2 2
(ii) 3 3 3
(iii) 3 3 3
(iv) 1 1 1
3 3 3
(v) 33 3 3 3 3
a x b x 2
107. Prove that minimum value of , a c, b c, x c is a c b c and it is at x a c b c c .
c x
108. For sin 2 x a sin x 1 0 to have no real solution find ‘a’.
109. For x 2 a 3 x 4 0 to have real solution, find range of values of a.
110. For e 2sin x aesin x 1 0 to have no real solution find ‘a’
111. Find all the possible values of the parameter ‘a’ so that the function f x x 3 3 7 a x 2 3 9 a 2 x 2, assume local
maximum value at some x R .
112. Prove that any real the quadric equation x a x c x b x d 0 , a b c d has real roots.
p 2 3p 2
113. Find range of p (p > 1) for which px 2 p 1 px 0 for atleast one –ve x.
P 5 P 6
Ans. p 2, 5 6,
2 2
114. If is a root of ax bx c 0 , is a root of ax bx c 0 then prove that there will be a root of equation
a 2
x bx c 0 lying between and .
2
9
115. Find a for which 4t a 4 2 t a 0 t (1,2)
4
12x 3
116. Prove that 2
1 for x R and equality holds when x .
4x 9 2
2
117. Find all x R for each of which 3 x a x has at least one negative solution.
118. (i) Find ‘a’ if x 2 ax a 3 0 for atleast one x R
(ii) Find ‘a’ if x 2 ax a 3 0 for atleast one x R
119. Find the parameter a R such that 4x a.2x a 3 0, for at least one x R.
120. Find the value of a for which ax 2 a 3 x 1 0 for at least one positive real x.
3
121. Consider, f x x 2 x and g x x 2 ax 1, then find the values of ‘a’ for which g f x 0 will have no real
4
solution.
122. Let a, b, c be real, if ax 2 bx c 0 has two real roots and
c b
(i) where 1 and 1, then show that 1 0.
a a
c b
(ii) where 2 , 2, then show that 4 2 0.
a a
1 sec4 3tan 2
123. Prove that, 1
3 sec 4 tan 2
124. Solve x 2 4 x 2 9 8
ax 2 4x 5
125. The expression is less than 6 for all real x. Find the greatest integral value of ‘a’.
x 2 2x 4
Ans. 5
126. When x 100
is divided by x 3x 2, the remainder is 2
2 N 1
1 x 2 2 N 1
where N is a numerical quantity, then find N.
Ans. 99
MT-QEE-9
n
127. If r
r 1
2
5r 7 r 2 ! 3128 3128 ! 18, then find the value of n.
Ans. 3125
np pm mn
128. If m, n, p are positive integers such that m .n .p 3mnp, find the value of
m + n + p.
Ans. 6
129. Find the least value of n which 3 + 6 + 9 + …….. to n terms exceeds 1000.
Ans. 26
3 2 3 2 2
130. If x ax 11x 6 and x bx 14x 8 have a common factor of the form x px q, then find (a+b).
Ans. 13
2 2
7 a b c
2 2
a 3 3
b c 3
131. If a + b + c = 0 , then fine the value of 7 7 7
a b c
Ans. 12
8 7 5 2
132. Let the number of integral roots of the equation x 24x 18x 39x 1155 0 , be n then find 2009n 2010.
Ans. 2010
133. If p is a prime and both roots of the equation x 2 px 444p 0 are integers, find p.
Ans. 37