M.I.E.T.

Engineering College, Trichy MES791/ MECHATRONICS

Lecture No - 1O

Topic(s) to
becovered
ntroduiton ot 8ng Micoolreyor
Lecture Outcome (LO)

At the end of this lecture, students will be able to Bloom's Level

LO1
aderatand g basc eLoluiton eta MP lndzstan
L02
nnhis #e bsc elcmds qf L\P Remcobe
LO3
LO4

Teaching Learning Material Student Activity

Chalk& Talk/ICT Tool / Any other Listen/ Participate /Discuss /Peerto Peer
Learning /Quiz /Role Play / Any other

Lecture Notes

Tnbodudtion
The micropmiesor is one d te mast important Conponor3 ofa digitel
Canputer. lt a as te brais Compi@ sylns
Compiles a*e tin Tps: Aralog and Dictal lompules
sijnals ond h araleg signals i a
*Ananalog Compuit precosses analoj
makes processi fnumhes
Constert juanty. digitl Conpules
which omeny ud
areane disital lomptors lzztl
Nes adags Compuiliss lt s mah lomponerts are CPU,
Conpulors b a prjammable machlne.
Memary, loput and ntput deuice
Dati
TnPut Paites CPU 2 Output Paiaas
|Main tor Lnternal
Memory

Mr.S.SATHISH KUMAR, AP/MECH

1
Conbral Podoxsirg Unit [¢Pu)
The CPU A e bain qt a onpur. lt exeais uwers pragrans and
Coniols
Contiols menory and lnput lo) Output dovices wors pjrans Ja atovedin mno
The CPU fotohes instrulions ot a progom fon manoy ieuotiall.CPU ane,
cdLU [Avtknatie {iote Wit), n Tirntrg 4 rtiol Unt, Gn) K_atas

%LU peryrms Avttmalio 4 loziod epar.t o k e rChenerol

Accunmulato
6 Specjal
3ubtuclkon, mulsply 4 lSpe Lal
pryormed ahe adl:in,
distslon |imig and Contiol Unit
lncromot and decremerts a numhor
In adlian fs rotate Lgt 4 Kizht
lhat also
i) Tmng 4 Contral lt contriols all operalnst CPA It
t acts as a bra~o of Compilgr ato daies Connectal to CPU.
Cont input, 0atput and al
and spetal puspoe
reslos
i) Regis le purp0R
tIncbudas
accumulalor, geeral conlaud one ef ta opert t
which
aunulator s a
reziutor
The executd.
2nsbuclion to be
an
store
lt i neadad to
Monor (onporel et digetEl
Compler
lonanvdeconos
*ts esnlal lime i akrt
roults. It aces
poarams
dali
I t uses kRAM

Iopt 2oias conerli intruction inpat

rouyh ipt s u i t a b l e frm Compubs.
data 4 insbudlon
CPU Yewis fom
dat sigals to pmpe biny
data
Output 2aias dauices may tore and disphy
o dources an
oitput intiol lerta~n egupment
I seds rults fo
or ond
elacbrical s3anal
 Momory (Uit
Memad
oaramm Seaooday I np u t

tyae SaseStovage
B
ortol 1Bu
InDet Outpt AAosEu
Unit NPU Hico Poserr Baxd Syst
Avckiteddae eta Mierobne Sysbo
Evolulon t Micno miesoy oy:
t henerallon Michooeess pressor s s niodced
PMOG mioro
* n t e 0 0 4 , a 4bt
Intl loip,UA2300 PADS Tari á tars
Fe yea 197| b4 t it Contanad appliclors 3 h
s
trton Snpe
*OnAS i s d
menory. o t
* E Ka lited vdeo gom o Conpary d
ae
akcuators, lnttl O. OEv AP+
4o04
vsion ot I l n t e r n t r a l pPS
-4,Nteral
enhanta
*The hkell
Toshbs 3+t
5econd V e t r a o n MicropressoY
MCnguor wses
PNOS Techraloay
8008 8bit Cs.
logi
*1472, NTEL
TTL Nmosteh
n o t ompatibe uitk mkOpocasor we
Alow Poerfal oEs
IE FAteri m i c p r a B o r Calkd
NTEL 8vSD
-

1473, a n lmprovad
& b NAOS
doeld I t s a n / m p r o i e d es
Dng fosD
1 4 7 5 INTEL HC 6STD6MC68Dg
+5V APP. z800, Motoroas i 6 / 0 0 t e ,
ses on fZlog3
* 0 t h e s are
l g 28o T 3 / 1 0 , INEKSLs
abiiba's
PyoOx
12-bt Hico Proey o &o296, Zilojs 2 80oo
n e n e r a l o n Mic &o18b, SPE,
Thira
Third INTEL SD86, Intel
* 1b bit Microrocessor

Fourth Cene
realon
PX 432 n I1sD m i u o p r a e y b r
118D
miCYoProcesor, 32E
32 bt mot puetA
Jear 148 shortl Intel 396mieoproe
Intel bp36,
computers. In appicaton.
ed tn dokpp embeddid Control Pant+umet
1b8D 960 tor witk MMX,
ntel 3s/ Pro,
Penttun
Petiun
Otos
FAth Oon
ealion
microProaBDY
are daelape 4sd. Inol i%0 -

RISCPezo
RISCmesT
,
h bt micoprocas
M.I.E.T. Engineering College, Trichy ME8791 / MECHATRONICS

Suggested Questions / Assiguments /Home works /any other

wWhetis micro PoessoT

maio Componerds dr4ioofpater
whet a e #e tunclb fAccuulator,
What a a Bus 4 tundliens o Bus
A lit #e Aduntages roicopYoessor
S)DeJine Machine Gck

Text Books / Reference Books/ Any other suggested Materials

S.No Title Author Publisher

McehesY Axhitectue,Hog4APn Caoke otice Holl 2008
2 Microprdtessora4 Hitro dodrolors |Knsbra Kant etiece tallghedi
3
2o01

Reader may usethe link to listen to the video of this lecture

YouTube
Reader may use the link to assess their understanding of the lecture.
Teachers may use the questionfor conductingactivity in the class

Mr.S.SATHISH KUMAR, AP/MECH

2
M.LE.T. Engineering College, 1richy A7/MCIATRONICU'S

ecture Na

Topic(s) to
becovered Axchiteetae Sos AhcolioraN)

Lecture Outcome (L0)

At the end of this lecture, students will be able to Bloom's 1.evel

LO

LO2
orstendthe Achikectve ef SAS YPukrctand
LO3
KánCmler
LO4

Teaching Learning Material Student Activity

Listen/ Participate /Discuss /Peer to Peer

Chalk&Talk/1CT Tool/ Any other
Learning /Quiz /Role Play / Any other

Lecture Notes
goRS 1o cosscr
The micropracesAor(LP) 2 the CPU Micro Competer teprt
and
The P marip uaes dala, lorliol iming ot Various operalions
omnuniCao rilt perphoal deice

Featines3
l t is ah 8 bit micro rocessor
Operais on a 81gal +5V pou bpy Connecil at Vec
i k S07 dutg ale
I t operata on cock goe
*lt kas lb bddeyiig Lnes and hene lt can acces 216)
by Kbyte omarno
*INTEL 8DE an NMOS micropmessor
dual n Ene pachoge stngle chip htegnlid cshait
4 0 pin
3maskabk vectond intioaapt
lts ore non makabe f
Prhda Sial Input Dul (s 1D) and beril Dtpat Prtz l602)
nes dor btmple t o l hloface
Mr.S.SATHISEI KUMAR. AP/MECIT
 JNTR JNTA RST RST RIT TRAP
SD 80D
Interpt Contiol Serial
Conti2L
I/o |

8 BITIntemal Daa Bus

W
Tempe ra;| |Flag Inbucion z
Acumuato it
D
Arikmato Inabuation H L
Ava
and ogicC Doder Sta (SP)
ointer
Madine de
TAU EodOr Prmgaeter
nCrementer
|20cenentey
Timng and Contial
Addvess Lath|
xCK Conbol DmA RESET AlressAdresa/2a
Bulfer Bukto
AE 4 Ais-Ag TAR
HoD RESETI Addrass Bu FDI
Adrazs
READY R So 19 HLDA Data B
RESETOT
ATchitecluve ef 8v
DKegisto8 A,B,C, 2,E, Hand L
Itos 8 adtresabes, 8 bit rgito bko
and 2-1b bit regatrs
as, clemporg dii nstar
Thee Yegbsors are clasitad
Chereral Purpobe Fogislon, b lenporay Kegalers lwsz Yeast
1ERe Accunulator, Flo , Stck Ponts
[SP]
Spectal Ropose vejAO8
i) gritknali and Lozic
Uiit anilhnalie Loisel Fution o n bs#
ALU perfprms
and
The 8 o s
Arittnalie oerlen such a

Vandables urbe fundamertials

The Au
peryons bit
such as Conpleret AND,
Addeton, bubbractton.

operalions
uit poprms logtoal
The loical
IheOR and Ex-ORE-
)Inatrulon 2eader machne, Cydas. Itgies te
7 ifort ge
gos tte S exeales ohich mahine Cycle s Curently
exeali t
tnyprmato about
InpYmalon

enated trem on te bos,10A l2Ns Ihàatak á dorebg madie gde dead

0)AMress att Bute lt á used to drie malttplexed
Thas L an 8-bit dtracttond bufor
(ATAo) anddalabusDN)
bw l) Loo ontr adros bas
Adthssld.i ertoal addres and
used to drie
The address and dab bufos
ase

da bwes respectitely
v) Aadvess Bulfe ussl o driue
ebnl 1gh
unidirelonal buHo lta
*Ths á 8-bzt
bus (A3-Ag) undo tertaln
Ordor address high ordon addessbub
addres
wd to bristate te
notin ses
also lne ae
*It is halt and whon
Condilon 8uch as Yaet, hold,
AddessLatch decremert fe onteri

Vi) Increnental |Decremontel acremont (or) f Instruilan

bit regater b uses
to as a part f
eulan
* Pointer
danlo to)
5tock
Payan
Yelated to tn
btruclion
ih sequna
vi) Interrupt Contiol
Vi) Interrupt o j e decodes exeala
decades and exeo errel as intarmypt
intempt
felches, condlioo i
verral as
* The presuve R765
t his specihic Interrpt Inpik RSTSS,
The ocCurence
lonbol block
has 5
INTA
The Intempt INTR and
akngslalge signal
TRAP,
RST 7:S, staned
Conbol ne oera

viil) boal Tlo

Communicallon
one b rantena ata
I n saiel

raponsble torall
tit t
and lonbol or goRi
x)TIm0g Ceratarg
in proOBS
tThe Conbol

dHexent log reto

operalon.

Pasilion t
Bit
16 S 4 3 1 0 - B i tNo
SZXAcx PX CYStats Flags
Undetnel BE
-Casy stalis
P s statius

Ausliasty
ene Stotu
Stgn Stali
M.I.E.T. Engineering College. Trichy ME8791/ MECHATRONICS

Suggested Questions / Assignments / Home works / any other

DWhtaeuros an aCcunalpter
2 Mein te purpexe SDf SoVt na
maoPCessor
whe n e Y p b N SS
min cp OteSsoY
A)What arre bgs avadlobe 8vaS
tn

Explain uitknot skoth, #e Achitectie ef AaS

ntropmesor
(Nav 04, Ma 2,Nov13, Nov',Novi's)

Text Books/Referenee Books / Any other suggested Materials

S.No Title Author Publisher

YoPhresorýMicrolntoller Khn=kant |koticetladlehJhdia

2
MiCProcOSOY AYchitectue, HGeRamyh S entice Hle, 2008
3
and Appltccler ik SrEss ramkay

Reader may use the link to listen to the video of this lecture
You Tube

Reader may use the link to assess their

understanding of the lecture.
Teachers may use the question for conducting activity in the class
-

Mr.S.SATHISH KUMAR, AP/MECH

2
M.I.E.T. Engineering College, Trichy MEX791/MECHATRONICS

Lecture No -

12
Topic(s) to
becovered Contigurlan k

Lecture Outcome (LO)

Bloom's Level
At the end of this lecture, students will be able to

LO1
LO2
LO3
LO4

Teaching Learning Material Student Activity

Listen/Participate /Discuss /Peerto Peer

Chalk&Talk/ICT Tool/Any other
Learning/Quiz /Role Play / Any other

Lecture Notes

PE Coyguraton and 1el Pescripsion

0ut testors are,
The ves Pn
taa 8-bit michopeno
W-MD5 technolor
Manufacined urik
Ppkage
40 pih LC bukB atbeig capbilts
16 bit addrs bw and as kas 2"=
le h
3MHz single-phase clack
Operato ik
Vsgle pouer 8p
x+s 8ra nopegr
lyout and 3igaol Pops t
The lofc ph
r e hotn in digue

AL sigpels ane dasijial goyps nareit.8ix Aldres bus, D

Buor &9py d dreguaty igss,
bub, Contbal ard ztats sgrb,
akonly iiated signok, Sonal Tlo shnk.
Mr.S.SATHISH KUMAR, AP/MECH 1
 SV CnD
40 Vec | yecs
2 40 20
RESeTOUT HALT Sessal Sis 28
3 38
3 HLOD4 Soo AsTHh o
4 AR Ad:Bus
CIkloT)
TRAP
6
RESETN TRAP 2)

KST S >7 READY KSTIS7 Mmpe

RST6:S To/M bS8 ADiadis
/ pata
RSTS:S R ADo2 Pag
NTR 10 WR INTRLO
INTA
ALE
AD 29 0 Han31
A 28- 30 ALE 19
AIS RESET36
AD, 27 Aly
LiN 29
33 S
D 3 Exteyal ITA
25 A2
7 4 A acknese HOlg 32 R
AD MCot
AD 3 WRA
AD 22 -A9
20 A

Pi Dagram 37
Address b Srgal Diagram
The 8o tas ekt signal Anes Is-hs which ae unidi nténel and
wsed as te hgk ordir address bus.
Data BuslMultiplerel Adrass
* btanal lnes AD,-ADo are bidöecliorl, ty 3rue dual pupose,Thay
ae d a te Aoes onder adtpss bus a wellas data ke Dig te Oea
Loth oreyaton, n to f h t cok Goe, tte lines ae use as loro ord

ddress bus (Ao"A1clock yde

cudde te knas a.
th lines ang used aas dt bs
olat bes
* subsasent
Inte o t dta hrough tese k'ra
The CPU may ad
h or wYtë
Conrol and Stalu3 OGral *Tnis ghoyp dsiznals n ludes ti
Do-D7 thae
gDeS A 4LS 3B Contiol signals (RD 4 WR),
AD-AD staus Bignals (TOlm, S, 4S.)
wwd dotty te natre to
ALE opernlion One speiil 8gnal
CPU Ag-D-(ALE) to idicate ta basming ad p
 ALE (Outpet Sr_nal) Addrey LathEnahe aldes AA4) z
and leee host t
ADo-AT lires are multiplezedmachine ycle.
auailbble Ony durinsh ote
RD WR ko dbaclen of te data tle
usel to ontol
Thexe signalsarehasicaly lor) 1/0
dasie (or) port
mono
holon paeoy and
opeen á
Iom operalon Lo) menoy
onoter Lnput edutput mackine gle
*Inotcalar
out. bo 51D ndtcatis
toe js t
Coster
being
Pro RST6-S, RST 775,TRAP
InterruptSigals:
hardeoae 1npit signaks KST S0,
8Das ba s t indicoti h t
to pxoY
and INTR
Acknouslage signaks b ued
(Internpt
*The 1nTA INTR intervpl
acknasldga an
has
rial L/o Siznals t ccpt, Srial i. bt by
Dita)- Tha inpt 8ignabs udl
SID (Sol Input bit fpom extemal douie
s an Outputsignals which
erablas tre ransmisien
Th t t e externd dosice.
SOD Serial Outpt 2á)
-

riel data bit by bit

of
attes
Data Stgras onaher masta ls vaustig for te wet
HoLD-Thz sigaols inclicali totbus
bus, dat bs lortpl i uad ti ackncslete HOLD rayest
4

HLDA-This activata kzk

signabs
eneba
also rasi intenmyat
RESET Sznals launt To 20.lt en rajatar
IN: lt rases te Heps.ltdasnet otfed goher flg
proaran
RESET
and HLDA Llp
asa sysbn RESET
indtcats CPu is being ret. ltcan beuwe
RESET 0UT:lE
to Yeot te enlive Cometel devie uhente micreprceor
YONt
M.I.E.T. Engineering College, Trichy MES791/ MECHATRONICS

Suggested Questions / Assignments / Home works any other

Mention #e Purpre gt ST2 6S O2los

2 Lst tet Csto Gore Sras nstrcTn
tng lso orer
3 Ora chanate letaj los-oder Attessbwd
d a MP TAU- Nov'n)
address bus n

Text Books/ Reference Books / Any other suggested Materials

S.No Title Author Publisher

MicoPesaoi Mconbolon Krshna Kert Podica Hellethde
MICRotRaESSOR RCHNECTURE, PRO Ramesh S
|Craonkea ReiteHell, 2wn8
2
CAplitalboy wik &ESS
3

Reader may use the link to listen to the video of this lecture
You ube

Reader may use the link to assess their understanding of the lecture.
Teachers may use the question for conducting activity in the class

Mr.S.SATHISH KUMAR, AP/MECH

2
M.I.E.T. Engineering College, Trichy ME8791/ MECHATRONICS
Lecture No -13

Topic(s) to
becovered
Aanes irg Mades eh Bt
Lecture Outcome (LO)
Bloom's Level
At the end of this lecture, students will be able to

LOI
LO2
LO3
LO4

Teaching Learning Material Student Activity

Chalk & Talk /1CT Tool / Any other Listen/Participate /Discuss /Peer to Peer
Learning /Quiz /Role Play/ Any other

Lecture Notes

Addressing Modes et o
Evey insrucen a pegran has to perati ona dai.The mehed
3pedtying ee dah to ke qeratd by te ins tuclen ib called Addres
he soas 3uppors the folleig S addressng modes
sord
*The IwTeL BURfas 4 basic addrethg modes t adres te di
menar orn Ygbto 84ch a follos.

Dhect Advessig
Res t Aldres
Rejiater lndivest Addresig
4) Immediate adbanig
Implect Addresning

Mr.S.SATHISH KUMAR, AP/MECH 1

Iw.ediate Addrasig
n inmedzite addresaiq made te opernnd i specihd usitkin te
Tnestruwen tzelt, te dah stared alorg csitk nabubo
EMVIA,as Move h regiterA
OS

3E, 05 The Code format et istrulon

an

2 MVI A OFH LXI2FFFOH

Load OFH to vasist AJ [load FFF OHta D-EJ
Instraclon in memo
MVI A LXI D
OFH (data) FOH CLoer Byte)
FFH CHigher Bya)
Dirodt Addresing
In ths mode adaressing, the dati 2s ztord n mena and the exat monog

bTë loer-0rder byte o d) 4

Dcalion 2 8pecthed n te instucton as

byto Bthhov- orderbytes t addre) 240 FH

ExLDA 240 FH (Lod rajiterA wstk. Conteili etronot loclon
2 STA 24poH Store te ontont acaunulstor n fo manog locskoo 2400H
32,00, 24+ - Code form
In this nstrulen, 240o H2 temenory aldrass where dt z bstored. It
gien h te nstnuilon taelt The 2443 byes ef te nstalen 4peaty th
addrossot morny localan
esto Adhesig
The dat tord ina rajio o) n tro registeor patr apecied
EXIMovA,B- Moe e Conteti ot reatbrB regitorA.
ts

78 Ihe instrudio0 te Code fprm.

h

2. Add B Ad te Contorts ot regatir B tot

dontit ot rgáte A
SD- Code form
3. Mov B,0- Move #e Conteit t regit Db regat B.
NX H- ncrenent te ontost t H-L Yayior pal
kogiston Iod~nect Addresig
Ato rel
x The data 2s stord n monory and te addresig te nonay locatan
a Yati pab
H-L,B-C, DE Thefst regbsb H-B enD Contains
Contain be lnvwe
and te setondrgiat of reitu pein
tke hapr order byto Tnchret
address The reghsto H-L A dol wal dor rein
order byb te
addvesing
ExI LXT H,2500H -
Load H-Lpaiu w i 8soD H HL
Moue te Contont etT6menory localon |cohose aod rep Tn
MovA,M ACtumu lator
HLT Pabr e 2500H)
Halt
Tmplictt Alressing e Cbrtot acumd
*These areCerti nstrctons shich operat
do nat re_úire te address e yerand
Such instrudlions
Ex: CMA
RAL
RAR
M.I.E.T. Engineering College, Trichy ME8791/MECHATRONICS

Suggested Questions/ Assignments / Home works / any other

DWhet ne to y a dAdrasig made in8te HroprEbor

Ezplao o thadjamades af 8ES MIIprcessDY k Sublle
2, Nov v2, Nov 's)
Intrudlan (Nov, May 0h May

Text Books / Reference

Books/ Any other suggested Materials
S.No Title Author Publisher
MICIpotess Mcplonirler Kislekant_Hestice HollefIndia
MicopaocesoY Avchite clure, Prgenone3h S Prortue Hell,
2
prd Appiesln d 8vis Ceonker lzoil
3

Reader may use the link to listen to the video of this lecture
YouTube
Reader may use the link to assess their understanding of the lecture.
Teachers may use the question for conducting activity in the class

Mr.S.SATHISH KUMAR, AP/MECH

2
M.I.E.T. Engineering College, Trichy MES791/MECHATRONICS

Lecture No -14

Topie(s) to
becovered
NSIRUCTION ET-828-DhtaTranyerPAviioalie
Logic
Lecture Outcome (LO)

At the end of this lecture, students will be able to Bloom's Level

LO1

LO2
L03
L04

Teaching Learning Material Student Activity

Listen/ Participate /Discuss /Peer to Peer

Chalk&Talk/ICT Tool/ Any other
Learning/Quiz /Role Play / Any other

Lecture Notes

TEL 8D8 microprocessor hos S aferent kids ot nsutons

Smbols and Albrevialan

Symbols eanig Sambol
DE
Meanina
Accumalator(A) |Rogisto-A rester
Pah D-E |
add r 6bitaddreB Gmenot PSW Phoa Stilus Word
localon TP One et Tepisterpalia
8 btdat Th
date High order Yeiter|
dot. 16 l6 bit dat deantd vetarpais
asorder TeGiter H
,2, One ee Yegtis
AB, C.D, E, H,L 3P Stak PoTnte
AB,C,D,HL8 bik regat
Rogist pal» HL
Pc LHogen laune
H-L Port 8bit adde Thie
8-C RoterPatn BC 2SP Cy Ac londbosFlgs
Mr.S.SATHISH KUMAR, AP/MECH
aaTanser Choup Inspudions
Thexe are md tb moe data beticon reilis, rejotea poin and hten
menory regatoa. Exanples ae
and

Mov , ?2 [Move te Contort g one regibob anaor

Yi-Y2. The Conterits et re_istëre we mauelto
rez br P4
Tnstndlon MovA,B moe tho Content et regátorB t egilA
Inatruten Mov B, A moes te Content of resit A reszerB.
.Mov 1,M Move #e
Contart t Monay to vegS
L IIH-13 The cortor of Ho menorg lacalen, uhose addes in
egrs H and L, we moed to Yeisbr .
E LXI H, 2000 H Lod H-L pab by 2oo0 H
MovB.M te Contot tmonay kealion 2ocoH f TezitiB.
HLT Moe
Halt
9MV 1 data [Holelmmaliet daá ta regit.]
L daia The 4s by instruction bit piode The2 bya
instrudion
to dat which moel to g ~ater
rin
Ez: MVL A,as moes oSto rauteaA. In te ode form 2s
a

3E,S Opade for MVI A 3E 4OS à Be data tohe modto gA.

A MVE M, dat [Move lmmadate obta b menen
lacakion cshase cddress ~in[HJp
H-L-data Tho.dot á nod tnory

5 LxT vp, dta 16 Llocd regater prá imediaé]

[p]-dat 16bits, Lh-8MSBs t dot, [rLK-8LSBs eh date
into
This instrudtion Loods 16 bt tmmediale data rezater pan Rp
Ez H mte Tnatruction LXI Hstonds for LH+LIpa
LDA daki [load Aaumlator P?hect]
SAJ-ddr , The ontert et menorg lacalon, whose adess s
pecthd b 2 43" bytes et inutmclioo, 6 loded ints acurlatar
TA Adtr [6tre Acumulalr 2seat znte t monog lecation
ronog localkis
addr-CA] Gntent tto accumdatorá stbxd
istucion
whose adress a spedtad bs d i3 byte et
8) LHLD adr Lod H-L paslatch)
IL]-addr, [H]<-addr +
)5HLD altr [ Stove H-L pab Pet]
[addrJ-LLJ,[addr +j-[HContort4g rgilo Lá sköa
Z in menos
nutuslon.
memoty
A speifd b 2na 3 3 byes
bes taf
locaton whase addross stbredin
in thä neat meno locahsn
H á Sbra locatbn 237o
Contont
ConTont regtulon
regutor
regitLh menaz
llstbre Contot t
S H LD 2500 s
H-
Indiect]
Lle4Accumektor 3`o v
16) LDAx P menog localion,
whoeaddre
LAJK-CYp]
Contant ot
loadal ito regulalir cohase address is BC pah
Yp, lecal2n,
lod te Contort of menory
B-C and
O-E reiter pab.
only for
-

ExLDAB Tha ed
Into
Actumdator
at H-L
zk D-E pa 4DE pai
[Exchare e Contert
anels
wlk
u1) XCHCa a e exchongd
o n t e l f HL paa
LH-LJ-0-EJ
ondah
opevilions
Arikmalia Caroup Instclion
usadto peadm
Arithmal
are Add,
s a t Can
he performed
Inatnclion
*
Thia goP and meroy
Operalions
in re_iter etc
ATord Incremat,
Lechemert

SubTradd, azurd
DAdd [AA resitnb Acumulats r á added to
tontonts t

The Contot regiuto

LAJ AJH accumdalbbr

placd in e
This Yets aldrsd by
toaecumu ketor] HLjmi
[Ad mery calion
2)Ad M content, menoy
accunidator

Tho placed tn
A ] - A J +H- The sum 2 a w m u l a l o r

ortot of accumdator)
godd to #e aik Cargb stats are
LAt rgater r and
Carr
ADDY Conteri et reztstb accumdat
Sum2phied Tnte
AI-A]+[rJ+LCSJ
acunulaior
tte
contert ot
addd h te arry t ark
acaundator]

M LAdd menory addressad by H-L pas

ADC ylocalon
Contont et menorg
SA]-AJH-LJLC SIJ um at placed n ccumulaler

ontent Ya
to
m e ddd
and Carr 5tals
acturnlabr]
dota h
aCCumdator.

)ADT data LAdd Inmediae ii aldal o Conlintafa

ciumrulator.
CA-[AJ+dala. Theimmedial
datz
opnde."traction àiti addedtb acuurulitaij dota
bgte ot int ruclbn à i
ADI 08-add o8ts ontet efacaumulator 4plactresleint. Cbs08
6) ACI dat [Add wik. carg Fmmediaoly deta to acumudstor]
LAK-LAJ+ dab HeS]
and cang statis awe aoded to lke Conlnt af- acaumbtay
2 byte o Inatnclion
accunlatör
Sum a placed in ke
nbto HL pea
7) PAD LAH rgaza pa
p and to
LH-L-[H-LJ tL'P) addad to ionlbils f Hlpan
pabr Ypare
Lontent at repluter flg á Hfetad
1n H-Lpah. Uny
Cag
result á placd A)-LA]-L)
A -A]-L']
Stm1 larl acasmudoir)
(ubbrat regalo tom accumubto A ] - [ A ] - L H - L ]
8 SuB (S4btract monoy dom
) &UB M (5ubtadt regter tronaccaumudatsrwith Borrn
k Boma
L SBB cumdator
CSubtradt merey om ac
)8BB M accunaletor.itk Bono-
immedrae dat from
(Subbract
12 SBI dath ontot)
LrJ=[r] +1

INR (Incrment t rgabr LH-L}<-H-U]+t

13) ontent)
menog
(lnerenent á Increnetd bg1.
4) INR M loclen addressed by
HLpal,
Contont ofmenorg
Erjk-[] 4
1)DOR (Pecremet regb. lontent)one
Contert ot regater rb decronentad by
Dcenent menorg Contert) [H-L-HLJ -1
6)2CRM HL pan.lk daenentid bg one
Contert of menovt lcalion addressad ba
lIncrenent Kajalou Pa~ [rp]<- [rp] +1
I7) INX Tp
Cortort o pai IpL Incrementd bg one
18) pex Vp Lecramentdecrement Rgater pab Lrplk-Lrp-i
Contont o pab Ip 1 bg one

Acumdator)
19) DAA (Decimal Aljat
nunber in acuunudalir à regatiad b form - 4 blt binogcade
The 8-bit
olocimal LBcD) dz b bh otacumulatör grat tn qor
sizoidicant 4
DI Value ef lest added ts accamdator
AC tlg h set6 grettin
moyt significat 4pib at accumulator2 nos

Gi I te Value et
i seb, bå addal ta most stgnificant 4 bib f
4 oo Cy tug
ACCumuator
 Lozical Coup operalions ndai in rgterz meron
*Wselt perhm logical
OR, Exdausive DR, Fotab, lonpleret and bet
Such as AND,
A-CAJAL
DANA AND Te4ster t Aaumulator) Content t acimdatbr/reyult paldin
Contot, ot Yesato r AND clard i t L setal Au argb
The tlsh
umdatar. Al stati ane afeEd
[A]<- [A]AH-L
ANA M LANDmenn sitk acumultod [AJ< - [A] A oai
dota wst Acc)
3) ANI daa lAno immaedikcte
ik Acunmlator] TA]
4
CAJ V
OR reisa CA]-A] vH-LT
4 ORA i k Atumulalor] Vdak
ORAM [OR mana AC][A]<- DA] accwnlalor. Fayul
COR lmnalut deti oitk Cortert t
4) ORTdat Intruclion bdata 4 i B ORal reaHeted Te CS 4ACHs O
s k e

b y t e qt A l l u t o l plgs
DAR-AJ Y D)
Accmulator
b
s placel oitk usikACJ
L A J < - [ A ] Y [H-L
LExelusive OR
vegiti
7XRAY
OR menoyeikAc]A c c J I A < - L A Vdak Ras
XRAMrclsiue
uik a ccumadator
8) daklErcluive ORImmaliaadeta i ontestef s e t O
Ex-OR are
)XRI eInstnuclion a data t H e t d . CS 4ACHAags

byte Aliflagsve LA]-LA Tnacamulst

aCumtulaor.
acumalator) ext phaued
placa
LComplemet be a CLalatorA
otasrel 4
Lo CMA Cortont of the [es]-[s]
at Stla
St pmplement teCangLes]<-1
[Complonent
D CMC ststus) k Accumulator LAJ<-[
TAJ<-[
LSat Carg Accumelatb7 6Stata Fla
aCurndator 6Statas Fl
12) STC *Compare Kegit u td pom eontort
Contont e
d acundatbr
Cmp Bubtracted Jom A dascardas-Theconi
veult d&cardad
1helontot
raraisunchon
rarazkind

13) Ye_iter 1ia But Zs

Cortant of subtraclon.,
LAJ-[H-L7

set accovdirg
to ACCumlatsr)
ae menorf
toE
i k . Acc]
LA] -dat
ECompare
dca IcskA
14)CMP M [lormpae Immediat L A n + l k - [ A n ) , A - [ A ) ,
CPI dat
IS Acurulstirlaft]
RLC Rstale Ao
16)
CSA rotated lett by ore bit. The Khit
afatcumuletor
Contert t acumuator is e zao bit to ACc.Dng CS 4ef B Hetd
Med b Carrz bit asuellas to
RzkEJA7k-[A. 1es
AA
AT,CAnAnH
Acumuator
F)RRC[Rtao [csle-[A7
t a t Acunulabrleft- hh CanglAnekA),
18) RAL
1) RAL ),fcs-[A]
[MkTAnil,
Re k Can]
14)RAR Rté Acundzby
M.I.E.T. Engineering College, Trichy ME8791/MECHATRONICS

Suggested Questions/ Asignments /Home works /any other

2Whet e Subroztae, touo used

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Mr.S.SATHISH KUMAR, AP/MECH

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