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Relations & Functions Game - 01

This document contains multiple word problems involving sets and relations. It defines several sets using set-builder notation and relations between sets. It then asks the reader to determine properties of these sets and relations, such as finding the number of elements, subsets, intersections, and representing them geometrically. It also asks the reader to classify certain relations as being reflexive, symmetric, transitive or equivalence relations.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
37 views2 pages

Relations & Functions Game - 01

This document contains multiple word problems involving sets and relations. It defines several sets using set-builder notation and relations between sets. It then asks the reader to determine properties of these sets and relations, such as finding the number of elements, subsets, intersections, and representing them geometrically. It also asks the reader to classify certain relations as being reflexive, symmetric, transitive or equivalence relations.

Uploaded by

MIIT JEE
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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JEE (Main+Advanced) NURTURE MATHEMATICS

GAME 01 Relation & Functions 1


2020 COURSE

A PREMIUM INSTITUTE FOR JEE MAINS / ADVANCED, NEET, AIIMS, OLYMPIAD, KVPY, NTSE, BOARD SYLLABUS, 7TH, 8TH, 9TH, 10TH, 11TH, 12TH
JEE (Main+Advanced) NURTURE
GAME 01 Relation & Functions 2020 COURSE
MATHEMATICS

1. Let A ,B ,C , be three sets defined as B = {b : b2 - 5b 10. Given two s et s A a nd B de fine d as &


- 6  0, b  N & C = {c : |c _
3|  4 c  Z} A  {a : a   & | a  2 | 3} ,

A = { a : a is prime number & a  B & a  C }. Then B  { b : b   & | b  4 |  2} . Find A  B & B  A.


find the answer of the following questions. Represent them geometrically.

(i) Total no of proper subsets of A is.... 11. Given t wo sets A and B defi ne d as
(ii) Find the number of elements of P(P(A)). A  { a : a   & | a  2 |  3}
& B  { b : b   & | b  2 |  4 } . Find A  B & B  A.
(iii) Which of the following has 256 subsets.
Represent them geometrically & also find number
(a) P(A) (b) P(P(A))
of elements common in A  B & B  A. & find the
(c) P( P(P(A))) (d) none of these
answer if b   .
2. Given a set A = {x : 4x _ 3(2x)- 10 < 0, x  I} Whether
12. Find the area of common region represented by fol-
set A is a finite set ? What will be the cardinality of A
lowing two relations.
if x  I+.
(a) A x B where A = {x : x ¡ , -1  x  1} ;
3. Given a set A = { x : x is even natural number & log
(x2 - 4x + 3 ) is not defined }, Then prove that the B = {y : y   , -1  y  1} & |x|+|y|  1.
set A is a singleton set ? What will be the nature of
13. Let A={1, 2, 3, 4, 6}.Let R is the relation on A de-
the set if x is a prime number.
fined by {(a,b):a, b  A, b is divisible by a}
4. Find out n(A x B  BxA) iff A = {x : x  none
(i) Write R in roster form
negative integers and x2 –2x – 8  0} and
(ii) Find the domain of R
B = {x : x  IN and x2  5x + 4  0}
(iiii) Find the range of R.
5. What will be the number of elements in (A x B)  (B x A)
if (i) Elements of set A are natural numbers and that 14. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} & B=(1,2,3,...67). If R be a
of B in above problem are real numbers (ii)Elements relation from the set A to the set B defined by
of set A and B are real numbers. And how these set (i) is square root of
can be geometrically represented and is it possible to
(ii) is cube root of, find R and also its domain and
represent the same in case elements are rationals or
range.
irrational numbers.
15. Determine the domain and range of the following
6. If set A={x : x = 7n –6n –1  n  N } & set B = { y : y
relations on N :
= 36(n –1)  n  N} then which of the following is true.
(i) R={(x, x3):x is a prime number less than 10)
(a) A=B (b) A  B
(ii) R={(4x + 3, 1 - x) : x  4 x  N}
(c) A  B (d) none of these
16. Given A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and
7. Find the number of all natural numbers which are
B  {x : x   & | x |  4 |} a relation R : A  B
neither divisible by 4 nor by 6 and which 
[100,500]. is defined as below :

8. A = {x : x  N , x  4}; B={y:yW, y2} (a) y = R1(x) if y = x + 1

(a) Find A x B (b) prove n(A x B) = 12 (b) y = R2(x) if y = 2x

9. Plot A x B and B x A on x-y plane, if (c) y = R3(x) if y2 = x

(a) A = {x:x ¡ , 1 x 4}; B={y:yIW, y  2} Represent them in all forms and find their domain

(b) A={y : y ¡ , 0  y  2}; B = {x : x  , x  4} as well as Range.

Head Office : Chandigarh : SCO 110-111, 3rd flr., Sec. 34-A Tel.: 0172 4444491 M.: 9417317019 | Email : [email protected] |
Corporate Office : Zirakpur : SCO 11-12, Silver City Extension, Behind Global Business Park. Tel.: 7988199670, 8699917019 | Email : [email protected] |
Branch Office : Kurukshetra : SCO 205, 1st Flr, Sec.10, Near New Bus Stand M.: 9253752215, 8708064492 | Email : [email protected] |
JEE (Main+Advanced) NURTURE MATHEMATICS
GAME 01 Relation & Functions 2
2020 COURSE
17. Let R be a relation from N to N defined by R={(a, b):a, 
 

x2 y2
b  N and a2 + b2 = ab}. Are the following true? R
(x , y ) :   1 & x, y   



 9 4 


(i) (a, a)  R  a  N
24. Classify the following relations in terms of Reflexive
(ii) (a,b)  R implies (b, a)  R / Symmetric / transitive relations & find which of
them areequivalence relation.
(iii) (a, b)  R (b, c)  R implies (a, c)  R
(i) R1: Z  Z, {a R1 b iff a is divisible by b;} where
18. Let R be a relation from Q to Q defined by
z is set of all integers.
R = {(a, b) : a, b  Q and a - b  Z}. Show that
(ii) R2: L  L, where L is set of all lines defined
(i) (a, a)  R for all a  Q
as {L1 R3 L2 iff L1 is || L2} parallelism of lines.
(ii) (a, b)  R implies that (b, a)  R
(iii) R3: L  L, where L is set of all lines defined as
19. Let A = (2, 3, 6). Which of the following relations
{L1 R4 L2 if L1  L2 } i.e. perpendicularity..
on A are reflexive
(i) R1 = {(2, 2), (3, 3), (6, 6)} (iv) R4: N  N, where N is a natural numbers
(ii) R2 = {(2, 2), (3, 3), (3, 6), (6, 3)} defined as {a R6 b iff a - b  N}
(iii) R3 = {(2, 2), (3, 6), (2, 6)}
(v) R5: IR  IR where IR is set of real numbers
(iv) R4 = {(2, 2), (3, 3), (3, 6), (6, 6), (6, 3)}
defined as {a R7 b iff a  b}
20. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 5}. Which of the following
relations on A are reflexive? 25. Let R be the relation on the set R of real numbers
(i) R1 = {(1, 2), (2, 3)} defined by (a, b)  R if 1 + ab > 0. Show that the
(ii) R2 = {(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 5), (3, 2), (5, 3), relation R is reflexive, symmetric but not transi
(2,1)} tive.
(iii) R3 = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (5, 5), (3, 5)} 26. Let R = {(3,3), (6,6), (9,9), (12, 12), (6,12), (3,9),
(iv) R4 = A × A (3,12), (3,6)} be a relation on the set A = {3,6,9,12}.
21. Let A = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6}. Which of the following
The relation is
relations on A are transitive?
(a) reflexive and transitive only
(i) R1 = {(2, 3), (3, 6)}
(ii) R2 = {(2, 2), (3, 4), (4, 4), (4, 5)} (b) reflexive only
(iii) R3 = {(2, 4), (4, 5), (2, 5)} (c) an equivalence relation
(iv) R4 = {(2, 3), (3, 2), (4, 5), (5, 4)} (d) reflexive and symmetric only
22. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4}. Which of the following
27. Let W denote the words in the English dictionary.
relations on A are reflexive, symmetric transitive?
Define the relation R by R  {( x, y  W  W | the words x
(i) R1 = {(1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (4,4), (1, 3),(3, 4)}
(ii) R2 = {(2, 4), (4, 2)} & y have at least one letter in common}. Then R is
(iii) R4 = {(4, 3), (2, 4)} (a) not reflexive, symmetric and not transitive
(iv) R3 = A × A (b) reflexive, symmetric and not transitive
23. Given two s et s A and B defi ne d as (c) reflexive, symmetric and transitive
B  {y : y   & | y |  4} and
(d) reflexive, not symmetric and transitive
A  { x : x   & | x | 3 & x 2  3 x  0 } . 28. Let A & B are two sets containing 2 elements and 4
Represent them graphically & find the region elements respectively. The number of subsets of
common to R : A  B & A  B where A × B having 3 or more elements is
(a) 256 (b) 220 (c) 219 (d) 211
ANSWERS
1. (i) 7 (ii) 256 (iii) a 2. No, A is infinite set 3. A will remain same i.e. A = {2}
4. (16) 5.(i) A  A (ii) B  B 6. c 7. 266 13.i. (1,1),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,6),(2,2),(2,4),

(2,6),(3,3),(3,6),(4,4),(6,6)}, ii. A, iii. A 15. i. Dr = {2,3,5,7}; RR ={8,27,125,343}; ii. DR = RR = {}19.(i) & (iv) 17. i.
F, ii. T, iii. T 20.(iii) & (iv) 21. (iii) 22. i. R, ii. symmetric iii. anti-symmetric
22. (iv) 24. i. Transitive, ii. Equivalence, iii. Symmetric, iv. Transitive, v. Reflexive & Transitive 26. a 27. b 28. c

Head Office : Chandigarh : SCO 110-111, 3rd flr., Sec. 34-A Tel.: 0172 4444491 M.: 9417317019 | Email : [email protected] |
Corporate Office : Zirakpur : SCO 11-12, Silver City Extension, Behind Global Business Park. Tel.: 7988199670, 8699917019 | Email : [email protected] |
Branch Office : Kurukshetra : SCO 205, 1st Flr, Sec.10, Near New Bus Stand M.: 9253752215, 8708064492 | Email : [email protected] |

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