MODULE 2 PRC (Topic 4)
MODULE 2 PRC (Topic 4)
TOPIC IV
This module introduce the Philippine Food Culture and History of Central Philippine Cuisine.
The students will learn and appreciate the different cuisine and food specialty during regular and
special occasion of the region. Individual output of students will be submitted through online.
(Google classroom)
LEARNING OUTCOMES
CONTENT
HISTORY OF REGION IV-A- (CALABARZON)
Due to its size, Region IV was split into two separate regions, Region IV-A (CALABARZON)
and Region IV-B (MIMAROPA). Aurora was transferred to Region III, Central Luzon. The next
year, Arroyo signed Executive Order No. 246, which declared Calamba as the regional center of
the region.
On June 11, Act No. 137 of the First Philippine Commission abolished Morong and created a
new province, named after the Philippines' national hero, Jose Rizal, who, coincidentally, was a
native of Laguna. On May 17, 2002, President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo signed Executive Order
No. 103, which made reorganized to the Southern Tagalog region.
CALABARZON or Region 4A (sometimes written with the Roman numeral as REGION IV-A),
is what became of the other half when in 2002, Southern Tagalog (Region 4) was split into two.
The term CALABARZON is actually an acronym representing letters from the names of the 5
provinces that comprise it – CAvite, LAguna, BAtangas, Rizal and QueZON. Like Region 3, it
also spans from east in the pacific to the west in the South China Sea.
GEOGRAPHY
The CALABARZON Region is located in the south western part of the island of Luzon. Total
land area of 16,560 square kilometers. Second most densely populated region in the country,
principally because it is the closest region to metro Manila. CALABARZON is experiencing
rapid urbanization. As of the year 2000, 67% of its population lives in urban areas.
ECONOMY
GDP IN CALABARZON Calabarzon—2nd largest GDP share Calabarzon is the 2nd largest
contributor to the national GDP, accounting for 16.8%. Due to the region's proximity to Metro
Manila, a large amount of urbanization has taken place over the years. Cavite and Laguna in
particular are sites of manufacturing and high-tech industries. Santa Rosa, Laguna is home to
semi-conductor and automotive companies. General Trias is home to Cavite's largest economic
development zone, the PEC Industrial Park.
CAVITE
The name "Cavite" comes from the Hispanicized form of kawit or it may be a corruption of
kalawit, Tagalog words for "hook", in reference to the small hook-shaped peninsula jutting out to
Manila Bay. The name originally applied to the peninsula, Cavite La Punta (now Cavite City)
and the adjacent lowland coastal area of Cavite Viejo (now Kawit).
St. Mary Magdalene Church of Kawit, also known as Kawit Church is the parish church of the
municipality of Kawit, Cavite in the Philippines. The Roman Catholic church is one of the oldest
churches in the Philippines, construction of the present church was started in 1737.The church
was last restored in 1990 by the citizens of Kawit.
Also called the "Water Festival", the festival is comprised of games, street dancing, photo
exhibit, trade fair, concert and water splashing. The festival is done three days from June 22-24
done in celebration of St. John the Baptist.
ECONOMY
An agriculture province and its major crops include rice, vegetables, fruits, root crops, coffee,
coconut and sugarcane. It is endowed with rich offshore and coastal fishing grounds and fishing
is a major source of livelihood in the coastal towns. Many industrial establishments are now
operational and more industrial estates have been or are being developed in various parts.
TOURISM
Cavite is a land blessed with a galore of natural wonders, making it gleaming and a perfect place
for a memorable eco- holiday. The province boasts some of its most superb mountains, cave and
falls which can truly fascinate its numerous visitors. Natural wonders in Cavite are mostly found
in the upland areas such as:
Tagaytay Ridge at 2,250 ft. above sea level, Tagaytay Ridge offers a magnificent view of
the smallest volcano in the world, Taal Volcano, resting in the middle of serene Taal
Lake.
CABAG CAVES IN SILANG CAVITE – The place could be found at the bottom of the
slope which runs down a steep angle to a brook. Lush greenery surrounds this little
valley where at its bottom corner one could find the Cabag Cave where clear water
strongly flows out. Inside the cave, an underground river flows and runs for about 50
meters inward. A pool of water is formed immediately of the mouth of the cave which
leads to the brook.
BALITE FALLS
Balite Falls (Amadeo). Two falls could actually be seen in the area, one which flows
naturally, gushing strong clear water while the other one is outfitted into a pool of water
with a deep part for the adults and the shallow for the children.
MALICBILIC FALLS
A valley borders the Malicbilic Falls, where a boulder strewn river cuts across the middle
made by the gushing water from the falls. While at one far end of the river is the NAIA
irrigation project, the other river route nearer the falls is a large pond, which could be
viewed from a top of the border hills of the valley. A large pool of water forms at the base
of the falls while coconut trees, shrubs and other greenery flank its sides.
PUERTO AZUL
The plushiest resort in the area. It is equipped with modern and varied facilities and offers
a wide range of sports and recreation from golf to a number of water sports. It has been
the site of many international aqua sports competitions. A tourists’ paradise in the
outskirts of Ternate town in Cavite, this pleasant resort is just a few hours’ drive from
Manila. A world-class beach resort with its seven coves, black sandy beaches, luxurious
accommodations, a famous golf course and good restaurants. It features facilities for surf
and turf sports, and many other activities.
PICO DE LORO
Mountaineers who visit Pico de Loro discover that it is as enchanting as its name. High
on Cavite’s highest point, they could behold the rocky tower that the Spanish sailors once
saw as the parrot’s beak, and they could gaze towards South China Sea where the
galleons once sailed, all the way to the historic island fort of Corregidor. Gusts of sea
breeze reach the peak, refreshing hikers after a four-hour climb. The peak’s rocky
outcropping is dramatic, and sharply contrasts with the plains of Cavite and the waters of
South China Sea.
GEOGRAPHY
Cavite is surrounded by Laguna province to the east, Metro Manila to the northeast, and
Batangas province to the south. To the west lies the West Philippine Sea. Cavite is the second
smallest province (with the Province of Rizal being the smallest) in the Calabarzon region.
LAGUNA
Laguna derives its name from “La Laguna” (the lake), referring to Laguna de Bay, the largest
inland body of water in the Philippines and surrounding areas were conquered by Spain in 1571.
Seven years later, Franciscan friars started the work of Christianization. Soon, towns around the
lake were founded. In 1678, San Pablo de los Montes (now San Pablo City) was established.
ECONOMY
Agriculture and fishery are the main industries that contribute a great part of the provincial
economy. The crops produced are rice, sugarcane and fruits, specifically citrus and lanzones. It is
the second largest producer of coconut in the country. It is also noted for its woodcarvings,
paper-mache figures, barong materials and linen.
TOURISM
LAKE CALIRAYA
Lake Caliraya Interestingly, Lake Caliraya in Laguna is a man-made lake situated in three towns
- Lumban, Cavinti and Kalayaan.The cool mountain breeze of the Sierra Madre Mountain and
the deep waters of the lake combine to make Caliraya an excellent place for various water
activities such as boating, jetskiing, water skiing, and windsurfing.
JAPANESE GARDEN
The Japanese Garden, located along Lake Caliraya in Cavinti, Laguna, is a memorial park built
by the Japanese government in the 1970s in order to commemorate the Japanese soldiers who
died during the Second World War. Tourists and guests can take leisurely strolls among its
gardens and appreciate the amazing scenery of Lake Caliraya and the Sierra Madre mountain
range.
RIZAL SHRINE
The Jose Rizal Shrine in Calamba, Laguna, the birthplace of the Philippines' national hero, is one
of the most frequented historical and tourist sites in Laguna.An average of 270,000 tourists visit
this shrine annually. According to the National Historical Institute (NHI), "It was in that house
that the boy (Jose Rizal) was shaped and molded and who would become the finest expression of
his race."
ENCHANTED KINGDOM
Enchanted Kingdom (EK) in Santa Rosa, Laguna is the country's first and only world-class
theme park. Enchanted Kingdom was recently cited by the government of Laguna for generating
the biggest tourist arrivals in 2008.That's no wonder since kids and adults alike are especially
thrilled to ride the various attractions that the park and recreation center has to offer.
LAGUNA FESTIVALS
Nagcarlan, Laguna, located 105 kms. South of Manila, supposedly got its name from the
legendary head of the tribe before Christianity was brought to the Philippines- Ana Kalang. This
beautiful and capable leader, allegedly saw the Virgin Sta. Ana, who took the poison out of the
lanzones fruit so that it can be edible, thus, the name Ana kalang Festival, in honor of the fruit
which is one of the town’s main agricultural product.
boatmen carry people to the site of the famous waterfall. It is just apt that the city government
gives tribute to them through the Bangkero Festival.
The 5-day festival opens with Best Bangka Presentation, Best Float and Street Dancing. This
activity is a contest for decorated boats and floats being paraded through the town’s main
thoroughfare while the street dancing is a parade of students from different schools donned in
colorful and attractive costumes swaying to the beat of upbeat music.
TSINELAS FESTIVAL - Liliw, Laguna
This little town is actually the Footwear Capital of Laguna, being the source of quality footwear,
most notably tsinelas (slippers). No wonder not only residents of neighbouring towns patronize
their products but balikbayans as well.
Because of the thriving footwear industry, the local government, through the encouragement of
the Southern Tagalog Tourism Council whose main concern is to develop tourism in Region IV
through the implementation of FESTIVALS, conceptualize the Gat Tayaw Tsinelas Festival. The
festival is dubbed as such in honor of the town’s Founder-Gat Tayaw- and its major industry-
tsinelas.
First held in April 5-7, 2002, the Gat Tayaw Tsinelas Festival was a raging success with no less
than Philippine President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo as the guest of honor.
In celebration of the town’s quadricentennial as a municipality in April, 2002, the Keso Festival
came into existence. Kesong Puti is an authentic Filipino cheese which originated from Laguna.
It is made from the freshest carabao’s milk and is made hard using a coagulating agent- either
vinegar or rennet (part of the cow’s stomach). A small amount of salt is added to give it added
flavor. It is said that kesong puti originated from Sta. Cruz, the reason why the municipal
officials put up a festival in its honor.
BATANGAS
GEOGRAPHY
The Batangas area is mostly elevated, with small low flat lands and scattered mountain areas.
Batangas is also home to the Taal Volcano, a complex volcano and one of the 16 Decade
Volcanoes. Batangas borders Cavite via Mount Pico de Loro, known for the views that could be
found in its summit.
About half of the province’s terrain is generally rolling, while the rest is mountainous and hilly.
The irregular coastline is dotted with coves, peninsulas and bays.
CLIMATE
It has two distinct seasons: dry from November to April and wet the rest of the year.
ECONOMY
Agriculture is the main economic activity and the major crops are palay, sugarcane, coconut and
coffee. The major crops are rice and fruit trees, specifically mango, citrus, coffee, cacao and
cashew. Eight towns lie along the northern coast of Laguna de Bay and depend on the lake for
livelihood, including tilapia- and duck-raising.
TOURISM
ANILAO
A world famous dive site, the coastal village of Anilao has many sites worthy of any
discriminating diver. Facilities for diving, snorkeling, wakeboarding, windsurfing, jet-skiing and
island hopping are available at many resort establishments.
RIZAL
In 1853, a new political subdivision was formed. This consisted of the towns of Antipolo,
Bosoboso, Cainta and Taytay from the Province of Tondo; and the towns of Morong, Baras,
Tanay, Pililla, Angono, Binangonan and Jalajala from the Province of La Laguna, with the
capital at Morong. This district was later changed to Distrito Politico-Militar de Morong after
four years.
ECONOMY
The top industry garment production, followed by trading and service-oriented businesses.
Agriculture is less intense compared with other provinces in the region. The major crops are rice
and fruit trees, specifically mango, citrus, coffee, cacao and cashew. Eight towns lie along the
northern coast of Laguna de Bay and depend on the lake for livelihood, including tilapia- and
duck-raising.
GEOGRAPHY
A province located in the CALABARZON region, just 16 kilometers east of Manila. The
province was named after José Rizal.
Rizal is a mountainous province perched on the western slopes of the southern portion of the
Sierra Madre mountain range.
TOURISM
BATLAG FALLS
Daranak falls through a bridge that passes over the stream feeding into the falls and a short uphill
trek is Batlag Falls.
DARANAK FALLS
The stream itself flowed serenely through massive ochre-colored rocks, creating pools of
turquoise waters here and there before ending up in the deep catch basin of the waterfalls.
TALABAAN ISLANDS
These are two islands located off the shore of Padre Burgos town. The bigger of the two,
Malaking Talabaan, is a favorite jump-off point to the beaches of Padre Burgos and the
neighboring town of Pagbilao. The smaller island, Maliit na Talabaan, is a rock formation jutting
out of the sea.
MAG-ASAWANG BATO
The locals call it "Mag- asawang Bato" or "married rocks", these rocks are not really close to
each other. ".
BALUTI ISLAND
One particular island I’ve visited recently was called Baluti. It is situated about 3 kilometers
from the town port of Real. It is an island in the middle of an ocean near Pollillo Island and part
of the Pacific Ocean. Several parts of Baluti island are covered with pine trees and not with the
usual coconut trees. The water is quite clear with fine gray sand.
FESTIVALS IN CAVITE
TINAPA FESTIVAL
The festival is celebrated to promote and perpetuate the image of Rosario as the place where
smoked fish called "Tinapang Salinas" originates. October Rosario.
WAGAYWAY FESTIVAL
Every household display of Philippine flag is encouraged during the festival, and simultaneous
waving of flags in the streets of Cavite. May 29 Imus.
PAHIMIS FESTIVAL
Also Called the "Coffee Festival" as way of thanksgiving for abundant harvest of coffee in the
municipality. Free flowing drinking of coffee is offered to everybody. 2nd week of February
Amadeo.
KAWAYAN FESTIVAL
Held every 7th day of September wherein a group of street dancers parade in indigenous
materials. An exhibit of bamboo products likewise done in the town plaza. September 7
Maragondon.
SUMILANG FESTIVAL
Recognized as an agriculture event. The occasion is participated in by dancers who come from
agricultural sector. February 1-3 Silang.
REGADA FESTIVAL
Also called the "Water Festival", the festival is comprised of games, street dancing, photo
exhibit, trade fair, concert and water splashing. The festival is done three days from June 22-24
done in celebration of St. John the Baptist.
KALAYAAN FESTIVAL
It is a 2 week-long province wide event held annually from May 28 to June 12. As its name
suggests, the series of events for the festival are held to celebrate the Independence Day season.
FESTIVALS IN LAGUNA
BATINGAW FESTIVAL
Cabuyao Laguna is known for its Batingaw Festival which commemorates the legendary
Kampanag Ginto. It is celebrated every January 10-16 annually.
COCONUT FESTIVAL
The Coconut Festival is a week-long celebration in San Pablo, Laguna, the Philippines, in honor
of their patron Saint Paul the Hermit. It is held every first to second week of January.
PINYA FESTIVAL
It has been said that the sweetest pineapple in the country can be found in Calauan, Laguna.
Because of that, the Municipality of Calauan adapted its official festival from its most famous
product, hence, the birth of Pinya Festival.
SAMPAGUITA FESTIVAL
This event aims to promote tourism in San Pedro and their Sampaguita industry. Every February.
FESTIVALS IN QUEZON
PAHIYAS FESTIVAL
Festival happens every 15th of May in the municipality of Lucban in honor of SAN ISIDRO
LABRADOR, the Patron Saint of Farmers.
NIYOGYUGAN FESTIVAL
This festival happens every month of August at Perez Park infront of the Quezon Provincial
Capitol in Lucena City.
BIBINGKOY
Made of glutinuous rice stuffed with boiled mongo but instead of fried like buchi it is baked in
an old style oven then topped with coconut cream sauce with sago(tapioca) langka (jackfruit) and
kaong (sugar palms) although the last two had been omitted over the years to cut cost.
ESPASOL
It is a soft, chewy Filipino rice cake prepared with a combination of toasted glutinous rice flour
and grated green coconut that is slowly cooked in coconut milk. The mixture turns into soft,
pliable dough that is shaped into long cylinders or triangles before each cake is coated in rice
flour.
KALDERETANG KAMBING
It is goat meat stewed in tomato sauce. The adult goat meat, Chevon, is commonly used for this
dish. The meat is sautéed with garlic, onions, and tomatoes then stewed in tomato sauce until it
becomes tender.
Preparing goat meat requires some extra procedures compared to beef or pork. Since goat meat is
gamy, a common practice to eliminate the odor and gamy flavor is to marinate it in vinegar, salt,
and ground black pepper mixture for an hour or two before cooking.
Compared to the other Kaldereta dishes (sometimes spelled as Caldereta), Kalderetang Kambing
is considered more special. It is commonly served in special occasions such as town fiestas and
birthday parties (usually for grown-ups). It also goes well as an appetizer (pulutan) and is best
when beer is around.
LOMI
It is a type of Filipino chicken noodle soup. Compared to traditional chicken soup, the broth
for this particular soup version is thicker. Raw egg is added to the broth making it almost
similar in texture to egg drop soup. What makes the soup even thicker is the mixture of
water and cornstarch, which is added towards the end of the cooking process.
This pancit dish originated in Lipa, Batangas back in 1968, and was invented by restaurateur To
Kim Eng. A bowl of lomi typically has thick egg noodles, pork liver, fish balls, kikiam, and quail
eggs, all swimming in a thick broth and occasionally topped with a whisked egg.
URARÓ
These are traditional Filipino cookies originating from the Tagalog people of southern Luzon.
The cookies are traditionally made with arrowroot flour, duck egg yolks, milk, rendered lard, and
sugar. Once prepared, the mixture is baked in a traditional Filipino clay oven called a pugon, and
the resulting cookies should have a melt-in-the-mouth quality, as well as milky and buttery
flavors.
BUKO PIE
Buko pie is a traditional Filipino dessert which consists of a flaky pie crust combined with
creamy coconut filling. It is prepared with buko, the young coconut flesh which is cooked
alongside plain or condensed milk, cream, and sugar until it transforms into a thick and creamy
custard.
PICHI-PICHI
It is a Filipino dessert consisting of three key ingredients: grated cassava, sugar, and water. The
concoction is steamed until it develops a firm, glutinous texture, and it is then rolled in
desiccated coconut. The dessert is especially popular during merienda, parties, and celebrations.
It is a traditional Filipino soup that is prepared by cooking beef shanks and marrow bones until
the fat and collagen dissolve into the broth, resulting in a robust flavor of the dish. The soup is a
specialty of the Luzon region, where it is traditionally consumed during cold weather, when it is
usually served for dinner.
EVALUATION
LABORATORY EXERCISE 3- VIDEO PRESENTATION
Instruction: Create your own video presentation of cooking. Your video presentation included of
the following:
During Preparation
Appropriate Measurement of Ingredients
Cut of vegetables/meat/spices/herbs and etc.
During Cooking
Procedures/steps
Equipment/tools used
Presentation of Finished Menu
Menu well-garnished and presented
Rating/Judging
Things to remember:
You will use the internet/YouTube as your references to making of video presentation in
cooking.
You can create one serving of the specific main dish menu in REGION IV A-
(CENTRAL LUZON).
Your output (video presentation) will evaluate using of rubric.
Your video presentation is the minimum of four minutes, a maximum of six minutes’
length.
Your output (video presentation) will submit on time for the evaluation
COMMENTS/SUGGESTIONS:
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REFERENCES
https://www.tasteatlas.com/most-popular-dishes-in-calabarzon
https://www.slideshare.net/bokie12/region-4a-48365152
https://calabarzon3c.wordpress.com/festival_cavite/
https://www.slideshare.net/mekinglove/region4-acalabarzonfestivalstourist-spots
https://islandsphilippines.com/calabarzon/laguna/festivals.php