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Atomic Models, Theories, Atomic Symbol

1. Ancient Chinese and Greek philosophers had early concepts of matter, with the Chinese believing in Wu Chi as the origin of all things and the Greeks proposing fundamental elements of Earth, Fire, Water, and Air. 2. Democritus and later atomists proposed that all matter was composed of extremely small, indivisible particles called atoms. Aristotle rejected atomism in favor of matter being continuous. 3. Scientific atomic theories from Dalton to Bohr proposed increasingly accurate small-scale models of atoms and their structure, from early billiard ball-like models to Bohr's planetary model with energy shells. Fundamental laws of conservation of mass, constant composition, and multiple proportions provided evidence for the atomic theory

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Brandon Lizardo
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35 views

Atomic Models, Theories, Atomic Symbol

1. Ancient Chinese and Greek philosophers had early concepts of matter, with the Chinese believing in Wu Chi as the origin of all things and the Greeks proposing fundamental elements of Earth, Fire, Water, and Air. 2. Democritus and later atomists proposed that all matter was composed of extremely small, indivisible particles called atoms. Aristotle rejected atomism in favor of matter being continuous. 3. Scientific atomic theories from Dalton to Bohr proposed increasingly accurate small-scale models of atoms and their structure, from early billiard ball-like models to Bohr's planetary model with energy shells. Fundamental laws of conservation of mass, constant composition, and multiple proportions provided evidence for the atomic theory

Uploaded by

Brandon Lizardo
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ancient views on Matter

" "
1- Chinese →
book
shucking
→ E , F . Wa M ,
Wo
,

Greece
2-
Empedocles of
-
D F ,
E ,
W
,
A

and Democritus
3 .

Leucippus
" "
i ?:
( particulate )
"
"
→ atomism atomos

4- Aristotle
"
"

hyle ( continuous )
→

↳ various forms
Scientific Atomic Theories
"

0
"

Dalton billiard ball


1- John →

N
Or Or Or C H
carbon
Oxygen atom atom

H2O 2h :
10 Huon

④ + ⑥④ →

④ ④
⑥

"

plum pudding
"
2
Joseph John Thomson -

.
→

"
t -0+-0 '
" electron "
cathode tube
"
ray exp

a # µ¥
E E c- ¥

"
•
" "
"
nuclear model
3 .

Ernest Rutherford →
gold foil exp

+ empty space

④-¥É ✗④ cone .
in the nucleus

✗ =
✓ +a
✗ e- move around the nucleus

"
y .
Niels Bohr
→ "
planetary model
energy shells

HE

"
"
mechanical model
5- Erwin
Schrodinger →
quantum
probability
" "

iii.¥ i '

i. ! i.
Fundamental matter
laws
of
① conservation of mass / matter
Law
of
C. to → co
✗
y xty

② Law
of constant composition
H
8.0g of O
:
Huo → 1- 0g of
C
4.0g of
0
3.0g of
:

w
→

③ Law
of multiple proportions

combines WI 160g 0 /→ H'Ñ


-2.09h ,

yoga combines wl 32¥07 → Hili ,

:÷→ :
mass
ratio

¥90
N No
④
%;;÷=
to .

14.0g
¥90 Nw
ATOMIC SYMBOL

A 208
Pb
✗
→
mass number

82
atomic numbers z
↳ of
symbol pt
=
82
element
A pt no
126
=
+
no =

2- =
pt e- = 82

Exercise

1 . what is the mass number of P with


16 neutrons ? →
31

How pt no e- in Neon -22 ?


2 .
many , ,

w
pts
no = µ
to
e- =

atom
3- What is the symbol for the

with 112 pt ,
and 174 no ?

Cn

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