Doing Things Right
Doing Things Right
Chris Argyris coined the terms "Double Loop Learning" and "Single Loop Learning. Single loop learning
has often been compared to a thermostat in that it makes a "decision" to either turn on or off. Double loop
learning is like a thermostat that asks "why" — Is this a good time to switch settings? Are there people in
here? Are they in bed? Are they dressed for a colder setting? — thus it orientates itself to the present
environment in order to make the wisest decision.
Single Loop learning as the most common style of learning is just problem solving – improving the
system as it exists. This type of learning solves problems but ignores the question of why the problem
arose in the first place.
Double-Loop learning involves questioning the
underlying assumptions behind techniques, goals
and values. Double loop learning uses feedback
from past actions to question assumptions
underlying current views.
A person who is double loop learning is asking a
series of "whys" (similar to Sakichi Toyoda’s
technique he called the Five Whys: When
confronted with a problem you ask "why" five
times. By the time the fifth why is answered, you
should be at the root cause of the problem).