SLIDE 1

inductive reasoning is the process of reaching a general conclusion by examining specific examples.

Use inductive reasoning to predict the number in each of the following lists letter A 3,6,9,1,2,1,5.

 A.) Ano kaya ang susunod sa 15? ( Click solution) read solution
 B.) Yung dalawa number kunin nyo ang kanila difference
3 minus 1 = 2 / 6 minus 3 = 4 / 10 minus 6 = 4 / 15 minus 10 = 5
Anong napanisin ninyo?
Yung difference nila is Ascending. Anong susunod?
Ok number 6. So 6 + 15 = 21
( Click solution) read solution
So ganon yung teknik guys ha kung yung given ay hindi predictable, so ang gagawin natin is Subtract.

SLIDE 2

Reas instruction

 So guys eto naman bibigyan tayo ng procedure.

 Use number 5 as orginal number Multiply by 8, add 6 to the product, divide the sum by 2, and substract 3
So ang sabi dito guys gamitin natin ang number 5. ( Click solution) read solution
 Suppose we pick 5, then multiply by 8. Susundin lang natin itong procedure na binigay.
 Click mouse
 40 + 6 = 46, So kung ano answer sa multiply yun ang I-aad natin sa given number sa procedure
 So ano napansin nyo guys from the original 5 naging 20? Ano naiisip nyo? Ano napapansin nyo yung original 5
naging 20?
 Ok, ( Click solution) read solution
 So yung original natin 5 naging 4x, so 5x4 is equals 20

SLIDE 3

Another example,

 So kanina 5 yung gamit natin, ngayon 7 naman ang original number

 read instruction
 ( Click solution) read solution
 So kanina is number 5, ngayong titignan nting ito number 7 kung yung number ba na 7 is mag reresult din ng
four times.
 Original number 7
Multiply by 8 : 8x7=56
Add 6 : 56+6 = 62
Devided by 2 : 62÷2= 31
Subtract 3 : 31-3= 28
 ( Click solution) read solution
 So kung titignan nyo guys 7 at ito yung result nya 28 so 7x4? 7,14,21,28. So 7x4 is 28
 Kahit ano gamitin nyo guys na number magiging four time yan kasi yung procedure nya is para talaga sa pang
four times. Pero dedende pa din yan ha hndi lahat ng procedure is pang four times it depends the given of the
procedure.
SLIDE 5

Deductive reasoning

 Read instruction
 So eto guys binigyan tayo ng condition ni deductive reasong dapat daw ang result is mag four times, Yung kanina
sa inductive hindi natin alam ang result kung ilan four time ba un sanumber natin, pero yung ngayon binigyan
tayo ni deductive sabi ni deductive dapat maging four time ang ating original number. So meron na tayo clue
alam na natin na dapat yung number natin is maging four times ang sagot.
 Ngayon sa deductive reasoning guys dapat ang gagamitin natin number is varialble, hindi yung usual na literal na
number, sa inductive reasoning ang gagamitin natin is number talaga 1,2,3,4,5,6 pero sa deductive reasoning
ang gamitin mo dapat number is letters-Variables, pwede tayo gumamit ng a,b,c,d lahat ng letters up to Z kahit
ano letter.
 ( Click solution) read solution
 So ang ginamit niya dito guys is Letter N pwde ka gumamit kahit ano letter as long as variable.
 Original number is N, Multiply by 8
Multiply by 8 8xn = 8n
Add 6 8n+6 = 8n ( Hindi natin pwede I combine yan 8n+6 hndi nati n pwde i-add dahil hindi sila light
terms baka I add nyo yung 8+6 hindi pwde yon dapat light terms )
Devided by 2 ( So 8n+6 over 2, 8 dedvided by 2 is 4 so copy n, plus 6 dedvided by 2 is 3
Subtract 3 4n + 3 – 3=0 so ang natira is si 4n
 ( Click solution) read solution ( so nagstart tayo sa n, so ito si 4, ito si n so four times the original number
 So nagets nyo guys? Sa deductive reasoning ibibigay na sa ating kung ano dapat solution ang kukunin natin sa
madali salita my answer na tayo, binigyan na tayo ng answer ni deductive, ang hahanapin nlng ntin is yung
procedure pero alam na ntin ang answer na 4n. four times the original number

SLIDE 6

 Read instruction
 So itong counterexample guys dapat humanap tayo ng isang number or isang example na yung true statement
maging false, humanap tayo ng isa number na magpapatunay na yung statement na yan is false ito yung
tinatawag natin counterexample
 Read instruction
 Iverify natin na ito mga given statement is false, so hanap tayo ng counter example na ito mga given na ito ay
false.
 A. Absolute valued X greater than zero
 B. X squared greater than X
 C. squareroot x2 = X

SLIDE 7

 Read solution
 So guys isang counterexample lang ang hahanapin natin to make this statement false. So mag represent tayo ng
mga numbers
Let X= 1 so absolute value of 1 ito si 1 is ireplace natin kay 1
Absolute value of 1 is greater than zero
then the absolute value of 1 is 1
one is greater than zero
true or false? ( mas malaki ba ang value ni 1 kay zeor? So this is a true statement
 So ito ay true statement pero ang hinahanap natin one counterexample to verify that statement is false
  Ngayon find tayo ng another example ito naman gamitin natin 0 kanina kung si 1 ang gamitin natin 1,2,3 is
greater than 0 all possitive number is greater than zero, so para hndi siya maging greater than 0 so baba tayo
start tayo ng , negative 1, negative 2, ok lets proceed

Let x = 0
Absolute value of zero greater than zero
Zero greater than zero ( it is true or false? )
Diba si zero dapat equal sila so zero is not greater than zero, it should be zero = zero
So this is a false statement
 Since napatunayan na natin this is a false statement ito yung hinahanap natin counterexamples
 Isa lang ang ginamit natin Let x=0
 ( Click solution) read solution
 Lagi natin tatandaan na we need only find one counter example to verify that statement is false

Slide 9

 Letter b. X squarede greather than x

Let x =4 ( so kayo na bahala guys kung ano gusto gamitin number kami ginamit nmin is 4
So ireplace lng natin si 4 kay x
Foursquared is greater than four
Foursquared is greater ng four ( so ano napansin nyo true or false?)
So true statement because 16 is greater than 4 ( so hndi ito ung ating counterexample)
Let x= 1 so ilagay natin si sa 1 kay X
One squared greater one
One is greater than 1
So this is false statement dahil one is equal one
So ito yung hinahanap natin na false statement.

Slide 10

Squareoot squared equals X

Let x = 2 (papakita ko muna yung true statement, so si 2 ilagay ntin dito kay X
Replace 2 to X
Replace X with two
Squareroot of 2 squared equals 2
So 2 squared is 4
Squareroot of 4 is 2
Two equal two so this is a true statement dahil equal sila

Let x = -2 ireplace ntin c X by 2 so subtitute

Negative squared equals negative 2 (X is ngevative 2)
Negative 2 squared is possitive four equals negative 2
Squareroot of four is two equals negative two
So tignan nyo equal ba sila two at si negative two?
Yung isa possitive yung isa negative
So this is false statement dahil hndi sila magkapareho possitvie is not equal to negative two
SLIDE 11
 Dahil 3 by 3 dapat yung i-fifill yo number is 1,2,3 lang
 Sa 4 by 4 puzzle namn dapat 1,2,3,4 lang
 So pwede daw maulit yung numbero as long as hndi or not in the same column.

C ROW
O
L
U
M
N
Boundery

 Yung mga walang dash line it means yan ang boundery, dika pwde lumampas dyan
 At ito naman si 2 kung wala sign ng plus, times copy lang.
 So guys again no repreation in every row.
 Ang makikita nyo lang dito is 1,2,3 number dahil this is a 3x3 puzzle.

SOLUTION

Ano kaya makikita natin number dto sa 6 plus?

2,3,1 diba wala naulit na number kung I add ntin 2+3+1+6 so ito yung 6 sign sa taas, I add mo daw at ang ansewr will be
6

3x. 1,3,1 so 1 time 3 is 3 , 3 times 1 is 3 so kung titignan ntin ang rows walang naulit na number

5plus 2 so anong iaad ntin para maging 5? So 3. 2 plus 3 = 5

So ito si 2 wala syang sign so just copy.

Ayan so complete na ung atin 3x3 puzzle so kung mapapansin nyo guys walang naulit na number sa kada row so bawal
my maulit na number sa bawat row clomun.

SLIDE 12
 4x4 pluzzle dpat ang makikita lng dito is 1,2,3,4 dahil ito ay 4x4 puzzle

Hanap tayo ng mga numbers na once na imultiply ntin ang result is 6x

Ok lets try 2 the 1, 2 time 1 is 3. 3x2 = 6 / 6x1 = 6 ayan ibig sabihin ng 6x imultiply mo mga number

3 + 4 = 7 ( tignan nyo 2,1,3,4 walang naulit na number

Dito tayo kay 2 since si 2 ay walang sign just copy

1 next 4, 4 time 1 = 4 , 2 time 4 = 8 , 8 times = 1

1 times 4 = 1

4 time 3 = 12

3 subtract 2, 3 minus 2 = 1

Copy 1 dahil wala syang sign.