juk; 11: myF 1 – nra;epuyhf;fk;

gpurpdq;fisj; jPu;j;jy;
gpurpdq;fisj; jPu;g;gjw;F Kd;du; mjid ed;F tpsq;fp Ma;T nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

 cs;sPL – gpurpdk; xd;iwj; jPu;g;gjw;fhf cs;splg;gLk; tplaq;fs;.

 Kiwtopahf;fk; – gpurpdk; xd;iwj; jPu;g;gjw;fhf iff;nfhs;Sk; nraw;ghL
 tUtpisT – gpurpdj;ijj; jPu;j;j gpd;du; fpilf;Fk; ngWNgW.

gpd;tUk; gpurpdq;fSf;fhd cs;sPL> Kiwtopahf;fk;> tUtpisT vd;gtw;iwf; fhz;f.

gpurpdk; 1: xU fg; NjePu; jahupj;jy;.
cs;sPL
1 fg; RLePu;
1 Njf;fuz;b Njapiy
1 Nkirf;fuz;b ghy;kh
1 Nkirf;fuz;b rPdp
Kiwtopahf;fk;:
RLePupy; Njapiyia ,ly;.
fyitia tbj;jy;.
rhaj;jpwF; ghy;khtpidAk; rPdpiaAk; Nru;j;jy;.
ed;whff;; fyf;Fjy;.

tUtpisT: xU fg; NjePu;

gpurpdk; 2: gor;ryhJ (Fruit Salad) jahupj;jy;

cs;sPL: gy;NtWgl;l goq;fs;> rPdp> Njd;
Kiwtopahf;fk;: goq;fisf; fOTjy;> Njhiy cupj;jy;> goq;fis ntl;Ljy;> fyj;jy;> rPdpiaAk;
NjidAk; Nru;j;jy;> ed;F fyj;jy;.
tUtpisT: gor;ryhJ.

gpurpdk; 3: nrt;tfk; xd;wpd; gug;gsitf; fzpj;jy;.

cs;sPL: ePsk;> mfyk;
Kiwtopahf;fk;: ePsk; x mfyk;
tUtpisT: nrt;tfj;jpd; gug;gsT

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 1

gpurpdk; 4: ,U ,yf;fspd; $l;Lj;njhifiaf; fzpj;jy;.
cs;sPL: ,yf;fk; 1> ,yf;fk; 2
Kiwtopahf;fk;: ,yf;fk; 1 + ,yf;fk; 2
tUtpisT: $l;Lj;njhif

newpKiw (Algorithm)
gpurpdk; xd;iwj; jPu;g;gjw;fhd gbKiwfis Xu; xOq;FKiwapy; Fwpg;gpLjy; newpKiw
vdg;gLk;.

newpKiwfis tpsq;fpf;nfhs;tjw;F gpd;tUtd gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

1) gha;rr; w; Nfhl;Lg;glk; - Flowchart [tiutpay; %ykhd jPu;T]
2) Nghypf;FwpKiw - Pseudo code [vOj;J tbtpyhd jPu;T]

gha;r;rw; Nfhl;Lg;glk; - Flowchart

xU nrad;Kiwia my;yJ xU gzpg; gha;r;riy tpgupf;Fk; tiuglk; gha;rr; w; Nfhl;Lg;glk;
vdg;gLk;.
xU gpur;ridf;fhd jPu;it cUf;fshf my;yJ tiuglq;fshf gha;rr; w; Nfhl;Lg; glj;jpd; %yk;
tpgupf;fyhk;.

gha;r;rw; Nfhl;Lg;glf; FwpaPLfs;

Muk;gk; / KbT Start / End

cs;sPL / ntspaPL Input / Output

Kiwtopahf;fk; Process

jPu;khdk;/epge;jid Decision

juTg; gha;rr; y; jpir Data flow

,izg;ghd; / njhlu;G Connector

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 2

gpd;tUk; gpurpdq;fSf;fhd jPu;Tfis gha;rr; w; Nfhl;Lg;glj;jpd; %yk; fhl;Lf.
gpurpdk; 1:
,U ,yf;fq;fisg; ngw;W> mtw;wpidf; $l;b> $l;Lj;njhifapidf; fhl;rpg;gLj;jy;.
cs;sPL: ,y1> ,y2
Kiwtopahf;fk;: ,uz;L ,yf;fq;fisAk; $l;Ljy;
tUtpisT: $l;Lj;njhif

Muk;gk;

,y1> ,y2 Mfpatw;iw cs;spLf

$l;Lj;njhif = ,y1 + ,y2

$l;Lj;njhifia fhl;rpg;gLj;Jf

KbT

gpurpdk; 2:

tl;lnkhd;wpw;fhd Miuiag; ngw;W> tl;lj;jpd; gug;gsitf; fzpj;J> mjidf; fhl;rpg;gLj;jy;

cs;sPL: Miu
Kiwtopahf;fk;: gug;gsT= 𝜋𝑟2 (22/7*Miu*Miu)
tUtpisT: gug;gsT

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 3

 Muk;gk;

Miuia cs;spLf

gug;gsT = 22/7*Miu*Miu

gug;gsitf; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jf

KbT

fl;Lg;gLj;jp mikg;Gf;fs; (Control Structures)

nra;epuy;fspy; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gha;rr; iy Fwpg;gpLtjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w topKiwNa
fl;Lg;gLj;jp mikg;G vd miof;fg;gLk;.
3 tifahd fl;Lg;gLj;jp mikg;Gf;fs; fhzg;gLfpdw; d.

1. tupir Kiw / njhlup (Sequence)

2. njupT Kiw (Selection)
3. kPs; nray; / kwpjuy; (Iteration / Repetition / Looping)

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 4

tupir Kiw fl;Lg;gLj;jp - Sequence Control
xU newpKiwapy; mwpTWj;jy;fspd; njhopw;ghL NkypUe;J fPohd
Kiwapy; eilngw;why; mJ tupir Kiw fl;Lg;gLj;jp vdg;gLk;.
c-k;:
1. khbg;gbapy; VWjy;
2. ghlrhiyapy; juk; 1 ,ypUe;J juk; 13 tiu fw;wy;

njupT Kiwf; fl;Lg;gLj;jp - Selection Control

xU newpKiwapy; cl;gl;l xU epge;jidiaj;
jpUg;jpg;gLj;Jtjw;F my;yJ jpUg;jpahf;fikf;Nfw;gr;
nraw;gLj;j Ntz;ba gbgw;wpj; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk; xU
re;ju;g;gk; njupT vdg;gLk;.;

njupTKiwapy;> Kjypy; epge;jidnahd;W

gupNrhjpf;fg;gLk;. epge;jid cz;ikahapd; (jpUg;jpahapd;)
gha;rr; y; jpir xU GwKk;> ngha;ahapd; (jpUg;jpaw;wjhapd;)
gha;rr; y; jpir ,d;ndhU GwKk; mikAk;.
c-k;:
1. “T” re;jpapy; ghijiaj; Nju;e;njLj;jy;.
2. thf;fspf;fj; jFjp ngWjy;
3. ghlrhiyapd; Kjyhe;juj;jpw;F mDkjp ngWtjw;fhd jFjp
4. ifapYs;s gzj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; nghUnshd;iw thq;Fjy;.

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 5

kPs; nray; (Repetition)
xU newpKiwapy; cl;g; l;l xU gb my;yJ rpy gbfs; xU
epge;jidiaj; jpUg;gjpahf;Fk; tiu my;yJ jpUg;jp
nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk; tiuf;Fk; kPz;Lk;; kPz;Lk; eilngwy;
kPs;nray; my;yJ kwpjuy; vdg;gLk;.
epge;jid G+u;j;jp nra;ag;gl;lJk; looping I tpl;L
ntspNaWk;.
c-k;:
1. Mrpupau; khztu; ,lhg;gpy; tutpidg; gjpjy;.
2. Mrpupauhy; khztu;fSf;F Gjpa ghlE}y;fis
tpepNahfpj;jy;.

Note: gpurpdk; 1 ck; gpurpdk; 2 ck; tupir Kiwapy; cs;s fl;Lg;gLj;jp mikg;G MFk;.

njupTKiw fl;Lg;gLj;jp
,J ,uz;L tifg;gLk;.
1. vspa njupT (Simple Selection) - xU epge;jid
2. gy; njupT (Multi Selection) - gy epge;jidfs;

gpurpdk; 3: (vspa njupT)

xUtu; guPl;ir xd;wpy; ngw;w Gs;spiag; cs;sPL nra;J> mg; Gs;spahdJ 50 ck; mjw;F
Nkw;gl;lJkhapd; “PASS” vdTk; 50 I tplf; Fiwthapd; “FAIL” vdTk; njuptpf;f.

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 6

 Muk;gk;

Gs;spia cs;sPL nra;f

,y;iy
Gs;sp >= 50 ? “FAIL” vd
fhl;rpg;gLj;Jf
Mk;

“PASS”; vd fhl;rpg;gLj;Jf

KbT

gpurpdk; 4:
xUtupd; flTr;nrhy;ypYs;s tupAUf;fspd; vz;zpf;ifiag; ngWf. ,t; vz;zpf;if 8 I tplf;
Fiwthapd; “eypthd flTr;nrhy;” vdTk; 8 I tpl mjpfkhapd; “cWjpahd flTr;nrhy;” vdTk;
fhl;rpg;gLj;Jf.

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 7

 Muk;gk;

flTr;nrhy;ypd; tupAUf;fspd;
vz;zpf;ifia cs;spLf

,y;iy
vz;zpf;if < 8 ? “cWjpahd flTr;nrhy;”
vd fhl;rpg;gLj;Jf

Mk;

“eypthd flTr;nrhy;”; vd
fhl;rpg;gLj;Jf

KbT

gpurpdk;
xUtupd; taijg; ngWf. mt; tajhdJ 18 ck; mjid tpl ngupaJkhapd; "thf;fspf;f KbAk;"
vdTk;> tajhdJ 18 I tplf; Fiwthapd; "thf;fspf;f KbahJ" vdTk; njuptpf;f.

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 8

 Muk;gk;

taij cs;sPL nra;f

Mk;
taJ < 18 ? “thf;fspf;f KbahJ”
vd fhl;rpg;gLj;Jf
,y;iy

“thf;fspf;f KbAk;”; vd fhl;rpg;gLj;Jf

KbT

gy; njupT (Multi-Selection)

gpurpdk; xd;wpy; xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l epge;jidfs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lhy; mjid gy; njupT vd
miog;gu;.
gpurpdk; 5:
khztd; xUtd; ngw;w Gs;spapid fPNo fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfSf;F mikthf jug;gLj;Jf.

Mark >= 75 Grade A

Mark >= 65 Grade B

Mark >= 50 Grade C

Mark >= 40 Grade D

Mark < 40 Grade F

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 9

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 1
0
 kPs; nray; (Repetition)
gpurpdk; 6

“ICT” vDk; nrhy;iy 5 jlit jpiuapy; Njhd;wr; nra;jy;.

Muk;gk;
x vDk; ngaUila xU ngl;bapDs;Ns 1 ,id ,Lf.
epge;jid: x ,ypYs;s ngWkjp 5 I tpl rpwpajh my;yJ 5 f;F rkdh?
cz;iknadpy;: ICT vdf; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jf.
X vd;w ngl;bapYs;s ngWkhdj;ij xd;why; mjpfupf;f
kPz;Lk; epge;jid: x ,ypYs;s ngWkjp 5 I tpl rpwpajh my;yJ 5 f;F rkdh?
cz;iknadpy;: ICT vdf; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jf.
X vd;w ngl;bapYs;s ngWkhdj;ij xd;why; mjpfupf;f
epge;jid ngha;ahFk; tiu kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; nra;
ngha;nadpy:; ntspNaW
KbT

Start

X=1

Is X <= 5 ? No

Yes

Display “ICT”;

X=X+1

End

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 1

1
 gpurpdk; 7
1 njhlf;fk; 10 tiuahd vz;fis jpiuapy; Njhd;wr; nra;jy;.

Muk;gk;

X=1

,y;iy
X <= 10 ?

Mk;

X If; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jf

X=X+1

KbT

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 1

2
Kiw 2

Muk;gk;

X=1

Mk;
X > 10 ?

,y;iy

X If; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jf
KbT

X=X+1

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 1

3
gpurpdk; 8
1 njhlf;fk; 50 tiuahd xw;iw vz;fis jpiuapy; Njhd;wr; nra;jy;

Muk;gk;

X=1

Mk;
X > 50?

,y;iy

X If; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jf

X=X+2

KbT

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 1

4
gpurpdk; 9
1 njhlf;fk; 50 tiuahd ,ul;il vz;fis jpiuapy; Njhd;wr; nra;jy;

Muk;gk;

X=2

Mk;
X > 50?

,y;iy

X If; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jf

X=X+2

KbT

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 1

5
gpurpdk; 10
1 njhlf;fk; 50 tiuahd rJu vz;fis jpiuapy; Njhd;wr; nra;jy;.

Start

X=1
S=1
s

Yes
S > 50?

No

Display S

X=X+1

S=X*X

End

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 1

6
gpurpdk; 11
1 njhlf;fk; 10 tiuahd vz;fspd; $l;Lj;njhifiaf; fzpj;jy;.

Muk;gk;

X=1
Sum = 0
s

Mk;
X >10 ?

,y;iy

Sum = Sum + X

X=X+1

Sum If; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jf

KbT

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 1

7
gpurpdk; 12
jug;gl;;l ,U ,yf;fq;fspy; ngupaij fz;Lgpbj;jy;.

Muk;gk;

,y1> ,y2 I cs;spLf

,y;iy
,y1 > ,y2 ? ,y2 If; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jf

Mk;

,y1 If; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jf

KbT

gpurpdk; 13
jug;gl;l 3 ,yf;fq;fspy; kpfg; ngupaijAk;; fz;Lgpbj;jy;

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 1

8
 Muk;gk;

,y1> ,y2> ,y3 I cs;spLf

Max = 0

Mk;
,y;iy
,y1 > ,y2 ? ,y2 > ,y3 ?
Max = ,y2

Mk; ,y;iy

,y1 > ,y3 ? ,y;iy

Max = ,y3

Mk;

Max = ,y1

Max If; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jf.

KbT

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 1

9
 gpurpdk; 14
jug;gl;l 10 ,yf;fq;fspy; kpfg; ngupaijAk;; kpfr; rpwpaijAk;
fz;Lgpbj;jy;.

Muk;gk;

,yf;fk; (N) xd;iw cs;spLf

Max = N
Min = N
Count = 1

Count >= 10 ? Mk; Max, Min If;

fhl;rpg;gLj;Jf
,y;iy
Count = Count + 1
mLj;j ,yf;fj;ij(N) cs;spLf

Mk;
Max = N N > Max ?
KbT
,y;iy

,y;iy
N < Min ?

Mk;

Min = N

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 2

0
Nghypf; FwpKiw (Pseudocode)
xU newpKiwia vspa Mq;fpyr; nrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;jp vOj;JUthff; Fwpg;gpLjy;
Nghypf;FwpKiw vdg;gLk;.
Nghypf;FwpKiwnad;gJ cz;ikahd fzpdp nkhop FwpKiw my;y.
Mdhy; Nghypf;FwpKiwnahd;iwg; gad;gLj;jp tpUk;gpa fzpdp nkhopapy; ,yFthf
mwpTWj;jy;fis vOjyhk;.
mjhtJ Nghypf;FwpKiwahdJ nra;epuyhf;fj;ij ,yFthf;Ffpdw; J.

Nghypf;FwpKiwr; nrhw;gjq;fs;
njhlf;fk; Begin

KbT End

cs;sPL Input, Get, Read, Enter

tUtpisT Output, Display, Show, Print

Kiwtopahf;fk; Set, Calculate, Process [,r;nrhw;fs; mtrpakpy;iy]

njupT IF<Condition> THEN

<statements 1>
<statements 2>
<…………….>
ELSE
<statements 1>
<statements 2>
<…………….>
ENDIF
kPs;nra;if
FOR Loop WHILE Loop REPEAT … UNTIL Loop
FOR <variable assignment> WHILE <condition> REPEAT
TO <no. of times> DO <statements 1> <statements 1>
<statements 1> <statements 2> <statements 2>
<statements 2> …………….. ………………..
……………… ENDWHILE UNTIL <condition>

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 2

1
gpd;tUk; gpurpdq;fSf;fhd Nghypf;FwpKiwia vOJf.
gpurpdk; 1:
,U ,yf;fq;fisg; ngw;W> mtw;wpidf; $l;b> $l;Lj;njhifapidf; fhl;rpg;gLj;jy;.

Begin

Input Num1, Num2

Total = Num1 + Num2

Display Total

End

gpurpdk; 2:

tl;lnkhd;wpw;fhd Miuiag; ngw;W> tl;lj;jpd; gug;gsitf; fzpj;J> mjidf; fhl;rpg;gLj;jy;

Begin

Input radius

Area = 22/7*radius*radius

Display Area

End

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 2

2
gpurpdk; 3: (vspa njupT)
xUtu; guPl;ir xd;wpy; ngw;w Gs;spiag; cs;sPL nra;J> mg; Gs;spahdJ 50 ck; mjw;F
Nkw;gl;lJkhapd; “PASS” vdTk; 50 I tplf; Fiwthapd; “FAIL” vdTk; njuptpf;f.

Begin

Input marks

IF marks > = 50 THEN

Display "PASS"

ELSE

Display "FAIL"

ENDIF

End

gpurpdk; 4:
xUtupd; flTr;nrhy;ypYs;s tupAUf;fspd; vz;zpf;ifiag; ngWf. ,t; vz;zpf;if 8 tplf;
Fiwthapd; “eypthd flTr;nrhy;” vdTk; 8 I tpl mjpfkhapd; “cWjpahd flTr;nrhy;” vdTk;
fhl;rpg;gLj;Jf.

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 2

3
Begin

Input Number of Characters in your Password as N

IF N < 8 THEN

Display "Weak Password"

ELSE

Display "Strong Password"

ENDIF

End

OR

Begin

Input Number of Characters in your Password as N

IF N >= 8 THEN

Display "Strong Password"

ELSE

Display "Weak Password"

ENDIF

End

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 2

4
gpurpdk; 5:
khztd; xUtd; ngw;w Gs;spapid fPNo fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfSf;F mikthf jug;gLj;Jf.

Mark >= 75  Grade A

Mark >= 65  Grade B
Mark >= 50  Grade C
Mark >= 40  Grade D
Mark < 40  Grade F

Begin
Input Marks
IF Marks >100 OR Marks < 0 THEN
Display "Wrong Marks"
ELSE
IF Marks >=75 THEN
Display "Grade A"
ELSE
IF Marks >=65 THEN
Display "Grade B"
ELSE
IF Marks >=50 THEN
Display "Grade C"
ELSE
IF Marks >=40 THEN
Display "Grade D"
ELSE
Display "Grade F"
ENDIF
ENDIF
ENDIF
ENDIF

End.

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 2

5
gpurpdk; 6
“ICT” vDk; nrhy;iy 5 jlit jpiuapy; Njhd;wr; nra;jy;.

Mtd 1 (Using While Loop)

Begin
Set X=1
While X<=5
Display "ICT"
X=X+1
ENDWHILE
End

Mtd 2 (Using For Loop)

Begin
FOR X=1 to 5 DO
Display "ICT"
End

Mtd 3(Using Repeat Until Loop)

Begin
Set X=1
REPEAT
Display "ICT"
X=X+1
UNTIL X > 5
End

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 2

6
Note 1: WHILE loop MdJ epge;jid cz;ikahf ,Uf;Fk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; kPs; nraiyr;
nra;Ak;. epge;jid ngha;ahFk; NghJ loop I tpl;L ntspNaWk;.

Note 2: REPEAT – UNTIL loop MdJ epge;jid ngha;ahf ,Uf;Fk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; kPs; nraiyr;
nra;Ak;. epge;jid cz;ikahFk; NghJ loop I tpl;L ntspNaWk;.

Note 3: WHILE loop ,y; epge;jid cz;ikahFk; NghJ khj;jpuNk mwpTWj;jy;fisr; nra;Ak;.
Mdhy; REPEAT-UNTIL loop MdJ epge;jidiag; gupNrhjpf;Fk; Kd;dNu xU jlit
mwpTWj;jy;fisr; nra;Ak;.

Note 4: FOR loop MdJ kPs;nray; vj;jid jlit eilngWk; vd;gJ Kw;$l;bNa njupfpd;w
re;ju;g;gj;jpy; gad;gL;jjg;gLk;. ,jpy; khwpapd; jhdhNt $br; nry;Yk;. mjdhy; khwpapd;
ngWkhdj;ij mjpfupg;gjw;fhd $w;iw vOjj; Njitapyi ; y.
Note 5: FOR loop ,idg; gad;gLj;jp FwpKiw vOJk; NghJ tupfspd; vz;zpf;if
FiwtilAk;.

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 2

7
gpurpdk; 7
1 njhlf;fk; 10 tiuahd vz;fis jpiuapy; Njhd;wr; nra;jy;.

While Loop
Begin
Set x=1
WHILE X<=10
Display X
X=X+1
ENDWHILE
End

For Loop
Begin
FOR X=1 to 10 DO
Display X
End

Repeat - Until Loop

Begin
Set X=1
REPEAT
Display X
X=X+1
UNTIL X > 10
End

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 2

8
gpurpdk; 8
1 njhlf;fk; 50 tiuahd xw;iw vz;fis jpiuapy; Njhd;wr; nra;jy;

While Loop
Begin
Set X=1
WHILE X<=50
Display X
X=X+2
ENDWHILE
End

For Loop

Begin
FOR X=1 to 50 DO step 2
Display X
End

Repeat - Until Loop

Begin
Set X=1
REPEAT
Display X
X=X+2
UNTIL X > 50
End

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 2

9
gpurpdk; 9
1 njhlf;fk; 50 tiuahd ,ul;il vz;fis jpiuapy; Njhd;wr; nra;jy;
While Loop
Begin
Set X=2
WHILE X<=50
Display X
X=X+2
ENDWHILE
End

For Loop

Begin
FOR X=2 to 50 DO step 2
Display X
End

Repeat - Until Loop

Begin
Set X=2
REPEAT
Display X
X=X+2
UNTIL X > 50
End

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 3

0
gpurpdk; 10
1 njhlf;fk; 100 tiuahd rJu vz;fis jpiuapy; Njhd;wr; nra;jy;
While Loop
Begin
Set X=1
Set S=1
WHILE S<=100
Display S
X=X+1
S=X*X
ENDWHILE
End

For Loop

Begin
Set S=1
FOR X=1 to 10 DO
S=X*X
Display S
End

Repeat - Until Loop

Begin
Set X=1
Set S=1
REPEAT
Display S
X=X+1
S=X*X
UNTIL S > 100
End

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 3

1
gpurpdk; 11
1 njhlf;fk; 10 tiuahd vz;fspd; $l;Lj;njhifiaf; fzpj;jy;.
While Loop
Begin
Set X=1
Set Sum=0
WHILE X<=10
Sum=Sum+X
X=X+1
ENDWHILE
Display Sum
End

For Loop

Begin
Set Sum=0
FOR X=1 to 10 DO
Sum=Sum+X
Display Sum
End

Repeat - Until Loop

Begin
Set X=1
Set Sum=0
REPEAT
Sum=Sum+X
X=X+1
UNTIL X >10
Display Sum
End

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 3

2
gpurpdk; 12
jug;gl;;l ,U ,yf;fq;fspy; ngupaij fz;Lgpbj;jy;.

Begin

Input Num1, Num2

IF Num1>Num2 THEN

Display Num1

ELSE

Display Num2

ENDIF

End

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 3

3
gpurpdk; 13
jug;gl;l 3 ,yf;fq;fspy; kpfg; ngupaijAk;; fz;Lgpbj;jy;
Begin
Input Num1, Num2, Num3
Set Max = 0
IF Num1 > Num2 THEN
IF Num1 > Num3 THEN
Max = Num1
ELSE
Max = Num3
ENDIF
ELSE
IF Num2>Num3 THEN
Max=Num2
ELSE
Max=Num3
ENDIF
ENDIF
Display Max
End

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 3

4
gpurpdk; 14
jug;gl;l 10 ,yf;fq;fspy; kpfg; ngupaijAk;; kpfr; rpwpaijAk; fz;Lgpbj;jy;.
While Loop
Begin
Input a number as N
Set Max = N
Set Min = N
Set Count = 1
WHILE Count<10
Input N
IF N > Max THEN
Max = N
ELSE
IF N<Min THEN
Min = N
ENDIF
ENDIF
Count = Count+1
ENDWHILE
Display Max, Min
End

Repeat - Until Loop

Begin
Input a number as N
Set Max = N
Set Min = N
Set Count = 1
REPEAT
Input N
IF N > Max THEN
Max = N
ELSE
IF N<Min THEN
Min = N
ENDIF
ENDIF
Count = Count+1
UNTIL Count >= 10

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 3

5
Display Max, Min
End

For Loop
Begin
Input a number as N
Set Max = N
Set Min = N
FOR Count =1 to 9 DO
Input N
IF N > Max THEN
Max = N
ELSE
IF N<Min THEN
Min = N
ENDIF
ENDIF
Display Max, Min
End

Pascal Programming
g];fhy; nra;epuyhf;fk;
milahsq;fhzp (Data Identifier)

nra;epuyhf;fk; xd;wpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nra;epuy; ngau;> khwp my;yJ khwpypia

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl gad;gLk; nrhw;fNs milahsq;fhzp vdg;gLk;.
milahsq;fhzpiag; ngaupLk; NghJ ftdpf;f Ntz;bait.
1. g];fhy; xJf;Fnra; nrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;jf;$lhJ.
Eg: Begin, End, And, While, IF

2. milahsq;fhzp Mq;fpy vOj;njhd;wpy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,yf;fj;jpy;

Muk;gpf;ff;$lhJ. Underscore ,y; Muk;gpf;fyhk;.

3. nrhw;fSf;fpilNa ,ilntsp ,Uf;ff;$lhJ.

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 3

6
 Eg: First Name 
FirstName 
4. tpNrl tupAUf;fisg; gad;gLj;jf;$lhJ.
Eg: ~ @ # $ % ^ & * ( ) - ? /

5. fPof; ;Nfhl;bidg; gad;gLj;jyhk;.

Eg: First_Name 
First-Name 

6. g];fhypy; vOj;Jg; Ngjk; (case sentivity) fhzg;gLtjpy;iy.

Eg: TOTAL, Total, total, totaL vy;yhk; rkk;.

https://www.onlinegdb.com/online_pascal_compiler
https://sourceforge.net/projects/freepascal/
gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ nry;Ygbahd milahsq;fhzp MFk;.

 Student_Name 
 totalMark 
 2years 
 Program 
 _book1 
 Total Marks 
 Fact@one 
 unitprice 
 Date-of-birth 
 @dress 

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 3

7
g];fhy; xJf;Fnra; nrhw;fs; (Pascal Reserved Words)

g];fhy; epakj; juT tiffs;

Pascal Standard Data Types

juT tif tpsf;fk; cjhuzk;

Integer Neu; / kiw epiwnaz;fs; 10 , 250, -15
Real Neu; / kiw jrk vz;fs; 10.55, -150.85,15
Char xU tupAU ‘A’, ‘#’, 5
Boolean nka; my;yJ ngha; True, False
String tupAUj; njhlup ‘Ravi’, ‘Jaffna’, ‘ICT’

tpidf;Fwpfs; - Operators
1. vz;fzpj tpidf;Fwpfs; - Mathematical / Algebra Operators
tpidf;Fwp gad;ghL cjhuzk;
+ $l;ly; 2+5=7
- fopj;jy; 5–2=3
* ngUf;fy; 5 * 3 = 15
/ gpupj;jy; 10/4 = 2.5
DIV tFj;jypd; gpd; <T 20 DIV 6 = 3

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 3

8
 MOD tFj;jypd; gpd; kpFjp 20 MOD 6 = 2

2. xg;gPlL
; tpidf;Fwpfs; - Comparison Operators

tpidf;Fwp gad;ghL cjhuzk;

< rpwpJ 3 < 5  True
> ngupJ 3 > 5  False
<= rpwpJ my;yJ rkd; 10 <= 12  True
12 <= 12  True
13 <= 12  False
>= ngupJ my;yJ rkd; 15 >= 10  True
= rkd; 10 = 10  True
10 = 11  False
<> rkdpy;iy 10 <> 10  False
10 <> 11  True

3. jUf;f tpidf;Fwpfs; (Logical Operators)

OR
Nfhit 1 Nfhit 2 ngWNgW
True True True
True False True
False True True
False False False

1. (10>5) OR (5 = 5)  True
2. (4<3) OR (10<>5)  True
3. (3<=2) OR (5<>5)  False

AND
Nfhit 1 Nfhit 2 ngWNgW
True True True
True False False

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 3

9
 False True False
False False False

Eg:
1. (10>5) AND (5 =5)  True
2. (4<3) AND (10 <> 5)  False

NOT

1. NOT (10 > 5)  False

2. NOT (5 <= 3)  True

tpidf;Fwp Kd;epfo;T / Kd;Dupik xOq;F (Operator Precedence)

1) 5 + 14 MOD 4
=5+2
=7

Fwpg;G: rkkhd Kd;Dupik cs;s tpidf;Fwpfs; tUk; NghJ ,lJ Gwj;jpypUe;J jPu;f;f Ntz;Lk;.
2) 3 + 7 DIV 2
=3+3
=6

3) 16 / 4 * 2= 4 * 2
= True

4) NOT (8 MOD 2 > 5)

= NOT (0 >5)
=NOT( False)
= True

5) 4 >= 4 AND NOT(7 > 9)

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 4

0
 = 4>=4 AND NOT(False)
= 4>=4 AND True
= True AND True
= True

PASCAL

g];fhy; vd;gJ Xu; nra;epuyhf;f nkhopahFk;.

,jpy; ,uz;L tif fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
1. Turbo Pascal
2. Free Pascal

Free Pascal ,id ,ytrkhf ,izaj;jpypUe;J jutpwf;fk; nra;J gad;gLj;jyhk;.

Pascal 1st Program : Hello World

milahsq;fhzp

Output:

Hello World

Program 2: Write and Writeln

Output:
Hello

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 4

1
World
Write fl;lisahdJ vOjpa gpd; mr;nrhy;Yf;Fg; gpdd
; hy; epiyf;fhl;bia (cursor)
itj;jpUf;Fk;. Mdhy; Writeln fl;lisahdJ vOjpa gpd; epiyf;fhl;bia mLj;j tupf;F nfhz;L
nry;Yk;.

Program 3: Clear Screen

Output:

Welcome to Sri Lanka (Njitaw;w vOj;Jf;fs; jpiuapy; ePf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;)

Note: clrscr fl;lisahdJ jdpahf njhopw;glhJ. ,jidj; njhopw;glr; nra;a CRT vDk;
myif (unit / library) gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

Program 4: khwpia mwpKfg;gLj;jy;

khwpapDs; ngWkhdk; xg;gilf;fg;gly;

Output: 15

Program 5: cs;sPli
; l khwpapDs; xg;gilj;jy;

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 4

2
Input: 50

Output: You entered 50

gpd;tUk; gpurpdq;fSf;fhd Pascal nra;epuiy vOJf.

gpurpdk;; 1:
,U ,yf;fq;fisg; ngw;W mtw;wpd; $l;Lj;njhifiaf; fzpj;J
mjidf; fhl;rpg;gLj;jy;.
Input number 1: 10

Input number 2: 20

Output:

The total is : 30

gpurpdk; 2:

tl;lnkhd;wpw;fhd Miuiag; ngw;W> tl;lj;jpd; gug;gsitf; fzpj;J> mjidf; fhl;rpg;gLj;jy;

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 4
3
 Input radius of a circle: 7

OP The area is :
154.00 cm2.

gpurpdk; 3;: (vspa njupT)

xUtu; guPl;ir xd;wpy; ngw;w Gs;spiag; cs;sPL nra;J> mg; Gs;spahdJ 50 ck; mjw;F
Nkw;gl;lJkhapd; “PASS” vdTk; 50 I tplf; Fiwthapd; “FAIL” vdTk; njuptpf;f.

Input your marks: 75

OP PASS

gpurpdk; 4:
xUtupd; flTr;nrhy;ypYs;s tupAUf;fspd; vz;zpf;ifiag; ngWf. ,t; vz;zpf;if 8 tplf;
Fiwthapd; “eypthd flTr;nrhy;” vdTk; 8 I tpl mjpfkhapd; “cWjpahd flTr;nrhy;” vdTk;
fhl;rpg;gLj;Jf.

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 4

4
Input the number of characters in your password : 5
OP Weak Password

gpurpdk; 5:
khztd; xUtd; ngw;w Gs;spapid fPNo fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfSf;F mikthf jug;gLj;Jf.
Mark >= 75 Grade A
Mark >= 65 Grade B
Mark >= 50 Grade C
Mark >= 40 Grade D
Mark < 40 Grade F

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 4

5
 Input your marks : 85
OP  Grade A

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 4

6
gpurpdk; 6
“ICT” vDk; nrhy;iy 5 jlit jpiuapy; Njhd;wr; nra;jy;.

While Loop For Repeat-Until

gpurpdk; 7
1 njhlf;fk; 10 tiuahd vz;fis jpiuapy; Njhd;wr; nra;jy;.

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 4

7
gpurpdk; 8
1 njhlf;fk; 50 tiuahd xw;iw vz;fis jpiuapy; Njhd;wr; nra;jy;

gpurpdk; 9
1 njhlf;fk; 100 tiuahd rJu vz;fis jpiuapy; Njhd;wr; nra;jy;.

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 4

8
gpurpdk; 10
1 njhlf;fk; 10 vz;fspd; $l;Lj;njhifiaf; fzpj;jy;.

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 4

9
gpurpdk; 11
jug;gl;l ,U ,yf;fq;fspy; ngupaijf; fz;Lgpbj;jy;.

gpurpdk; 12
jug;gl;l %d;W ,yf;fq;fspy; kpfg; ngupaijf; fz;Lgpbj;jy;.

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 5

0
OR

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 5

1
gpurpdk; 13
jug;gl;l Ie;J ,yf;fq;fspy; kpfg; ngupaijAk; kpfr; rpwpaijAk; fz;Lgpbj;jy;.

gpurpdk; 14:
khztd; xUtd; ngw;w Gs;spapid fPNo fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfSf;F mikthf
jug;gLj;Jtjw;F Pascal Case Statement Ig; gad;gLj;Jf.

Mark >= 75 Grade A

Mark >= 65 Grade B
Mark >= 50 Grade C
Mark >= 40 Grade D
Mark < 40 Grade F

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 5

2
mzpfs; (Arrays)
xNu juT tifiar; Nru;e;j gy ngWkhdq;fis my;yJ juTfis xd;whfr; Nrkpg;gjw;F
(jw;fhypfk;) mzpfs; gad;gLfpd;wd.
toikahd khwp xd;wpy; (variable) xNu Neuj;jpy; xU jutpid khj;jpuNk Nrkpf;f KbAk;.
,d;DnkhU juit Eiof;f Kad;why; Vw;fdNt cs;sij mopj;J tpl;L Gjpaijr; Nru;f;Fk;.
Mdhy; mzpnahd;wpy; gy juTfis xd;whfr; Nrkpf;f KbAk;.

M[0] M[1] M[2] M[3] M[4]

0 1 2 3 4

njhlf;f %yfk; ,Wjp %yfk;

Rl;b
1. mzpapd; ngau; :M
2. mzpapd; ePsk; : 5 (%yfq;fspd; vz;zpf;if)
3. Fiwe;jgl;r Rl;b :0
4. cau;e;jgl;r Rl;b :4
5. njhlf;f %yfk; : M[0]

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 5

3
 6. ,Wjp %yfk; : M[4]

Ex

mzpapd; ngau;: X

X[0] := 12;

X[1] := 35;

X[2] := 100;

X[3] := X[0] + X[1];

X[4] := X[2] / 2;

mzpnahd;iwg; gpufldk; nra;jy;

var X : array [0..9] of integer;

1. mzpapd; ngau; ahJ?
2. njhlf;fr;Rl;b ahJ?
3. ,Wjpr;Rl;b ahJ?
4. vj;jid %yfq;fisf; nfhz;lJ?
5. mzpapd; juT tif ahJ?

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 5

4
Array Ex 1:

Array Ex 2:
6 ghlq;fspd; Gs;spfisg; ngWf. mzpnahd;wpy; mg;Gs;spfisr; Nrkpj;J mjDila
$l;Lj;njhifiaAk; ruhrupiaAk;; fhz;f.

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 5

5
fzpdpr; nra;epuy; nkhopfspd; gupzhkk;
nra;epuy; nkhop (Programming Language) vd;why; vd;d?

fzpdp nkd;nghUs;fs; kw;Wk; Vida mwpTj;jy;fis cUthf;Ftjw;fhf fzpdp

nra;epuyhsu;fspdhy; gadg;gLj;jg;gLk; fzpdp nkhopNa nra;epuy; nkhop vdg;gLfpd;wJ.
nra;epuy; nkhopfspd; tiffs;
fzpdpr; nra;epuy; nkhopfis ,uz;L tifg;gLj;jyhk;.
1. fPo; kl;l nkhopfs; (LLL – Low Level Languages)

Eg: a. ,ae;jpu nkhop (Machine Language)

b. xUq;FNru;g;G nkhop (Assembly Language)

2. cau; kl;l nkhopfs; (HLL – High Level Languages)

Eg:
a. Shortcode (KjyhtJ cau;kl;l nkhop)
b. FORTRAN (,d;W ghtidapYs;s kpfg;gioa nkhop)
c. ALGOL
d. LISP
e. COBOL (KjyhtJ ATM ,ae;jpu nkhop)
f. BASIC (Microsoft)
g. PASCAL (khztu;fSf;fhd nkhop)
h. C (rhjdr; nrYj;jpfspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ)
i. SQL (juTj;js nkhop)
j. C++
k. Pearl
l. Python
m. Visual Basic
n. Ruby
o. Java
p. PHP
q. Javascript
r. C#

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 5

6
,ae;jpu nkhop
fzpdpapdhy; Neubahfg; Gupe;J nfhs;sf;$ba nkhop ,ae;jpu nkhop vdg;gLk;.
,ae;jpu nkhopahdJ ,Uk vz;fis (0, 1) mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ.

,Uk vz; tbtj;jpy; ,Ug;gjhy; ika Kiwtop myfpdhy; NeubahfNt njhopw;gLj;jg;gLk;.

ed;ikfs;
1. ika Kiwtop myfpdhy; Neubahfj; njhopw;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
2. tpiuthfj; njhopw;gLj;Jk;.
3. nkhopkhw;wp Njitapy;iy.
jPikfs;
1. ,ae;jpuk; rhu;e;j nkhopahFk;.
2. kdpjDf;F FwpKiwia vOJtJk; thrpg;gJk; fbdk;.

xUq;FNru;g;G nkhop (mnrk;gpsp nkhop)

0, 1 Mfpatw;iwg; gad;gLj;jp ,ae;jpunkhopapy; fl;lisfis vOJtjw;Fg; gjpyhf> mnrk;gpsp
nkhopapy; vspa FwpaPLfs; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

nkhopkhw;wp

ed;ikfs;
1. 0, 1 ,w;Fg; gjpyhf vspa FwpaPLfs; gad;gLj;jg;gLtjhy; FwpKiwia vOJtJk;
tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tJk; XusT ,yFthdJ.
jPikfs;
1. nkJthd njhopw;ghL
Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 5
7
 2. “mnrk;gsu;” (xUq;FNru;g;gp) vDk; nkhopkhw;wp Njit.
3. ,JTk; Xu; ,ae;jpuk; rhu;e;j nkhopahFk;. (xU fzpdpapy; vOjg;gl;l FwpKiwia
,d;ndhU fzpdpapy; njhopw;gLj;j ,ayhJ.)
cau;kl;l nkhopfSf;Fk; fPo; kl;l nkhopfSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd NtWghLfs;
fPo; kl;l nkhopfs; cau; kl;l nkhopfs;
1. ,ae;jpuk; rhu;e;jit 1. ,ae;jpuk; rhuhjit
2. FwpKiw vOJtJk; tpsq;fpf; 2. kdpj nkhopfspy; fhzg;gLtjhy; FwpKiw
nfhs;tJk; rpukk; vOJtJk; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tJk; ,yF.
3. njhopw;gL Ntfk; mjpfk; 3. njhopw;gL Ntfk; FiwT
4. nra;epuyhsu; Neakw;w nkhop 4. nra;epuyhsu; Nea nkhop
5. jpUj;JtJ fbdk; 5. jpUj;JtJ ,yFthdJ.
6. cau;e;j epidtf tpidj;jpwd; 6. jho;e;j epidtf tpidj;jpwd; nfhz;lit
nfhz;lit.
7. Eg: ,ae;jpu nkhop 7. Eg: BASIC, PASCAL, C, C++, Java,
xUq;FNru;g;G nkhop Python,….

8. nkhopkhw;wp: mnrk;gpsu; 8. nkhopkhw;wp: njhFg;gp> tupnkhopkhw;wp

nkhopkhw;wpfs;
kdpj nkhopapYs;s nra;epuiy ,ae;jpu nkhopf;Fk; ,ae;jpu nkhopapYs;sij kdpj nkhopf;Fk;
khw;wpj;jUgit fzpdp nkhopkhw;wpfs; vdg;gLk;.
%d;W tpjkhd fzpdp nkhopkhw;wpfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
1. xUq;FNru;g;gp - Assembler
2. njhFg;gp - Compiler
3. tupnkhopkhw;wp - Interpreter

xUq;FNru;g;gp
xUq;FNru;g;G (mnrk;gpsp) nkhopapy; mike;j FwpKiwia ,ae;jpunkhopf;F khw;Wk; nkhopkhw;wp
xUq;FNru;g;gp MFk;.
,J Xu; fPo; kl;l nkhopkhw;wp MFk;.

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 5

8
tupnkhopkhw;wp
cau; kl;l fzpdp nkhopfspy; vOjg;gl;l nra;epuiy ,ae;jpunkhopf;F khw;Wfpdw; xU nkhop
ngau;g;gpahFk;. ,J fl;lisfis xt;nthd;whf (xt;nthU tupahf) nkhopkhw;wk; nra;Ak;.
1. nra;epuypy; tOf;fs; VJk; ,y;yhj re;ju;g;gj;jpy;> nkhopkhw;wj;jpd; NghJ $w;Wf;fs;
epiwNtw;wg;gLk;.
2. tOf;fs; fhzg;gbd; ,Wjptiu nra;epuy; epiwNtw;wg;glhJ. (Mdhy; tO cs;s ,lk; tiu
gFjpahfj; njhopw;gl tha;g;G cs;sJ.)
3. nra;epuy; epiwNtw;wg;gLk; (execute) xt;nthU jlitAk; tupnkhopkhw;wpahdJ nra;epuiy
nkhopkhw;wk; nra;fpdw; J.
njhFg;gp
cau;kl;l nkhopapy; vOjg;gl;l nra;epuiy xNu jlitapy; ,ae;jpu nkhopahf khw;Wfpdw;
nkhopkhw;wp MFk;.
1. nra;epuypy; tOf;fs; ,y;iynadpy;> FwpKiwahdJ ,ae;jpunkhopahf khw;wg;gLfpd;wJ.
2. nra;epuypy; tOf;fs; fhzg;gbd; nkhopkhw;wk; eilngwhJ. tOf;fs; Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gLk;.
3. xU jlit ,ae;jpunkhopf;F khw;wg;gl;ly; ,jid vj;jid jlitAk; njhopw;gLj;jyhk;.
mjhtJ xt;nthU jlitAk; nra;epuy; njhopw;gLj;jg;gLk; NghJk; nkhopkhw;wk;
nra;ag;gLtjpy;iy. Mdhy; FwpKiwapy; khw;wq;fs; nra;ag;gl;lhy; kPz;Lk; nkhopkhw;wk;
nra;ag;gLk;.

tupnkhopkhw;wpf;Fk; njhFg;gpf;Fk; ,ilapyhd NtWghLfs;

tupnkhopkhw;wp njhFg;gp
xU Neuj;jpy; xU $w;iw khj;jpuk; KO nra;epuiyAk; xNu jlitapy; ,ae;jpu
nkhopkhw;wk; nra;Ak;. nkhopahf khw;Wk;
tOf;fs; ,Ue;jhYk; nkhopkhw;wk; eilngWk; tOf;fs; fhzg;gbd; nkhopkhw;wk;
eilngwhJ.
xt;nthU jlitAk; nra;epuy; njhopw;gLk; xU jlit njhFf;fg;gl;lhy;> nra;epuy;
NghJ nkhopkhw;wk; eilngWk; njhopw;gLk; NghJ nkhopkhw;wk; eilngwhJ.
njhFg;gpia tpl nkJthf njhopw;gLk;. tupnkhopkhw;wpia tpl Ntfkhf njhopw;gLk;
JavaScript, Python, Ruby Nghd;wit C, C++, Java Nghd;wit njhFg;gpiag;
tupnkhopkhw;wpiag; gad;gLj;Jfpdw; d. gad;gLj;Jfpd;wd.

Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 5

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nra;epuyhf;f nkhopfSk; gpujp Mtz nkhopfSk;
Programming Languages Vs Scripting Languages.

vy;yh gpujp Mtz nkhopfSk; nra;epuyhf;f nkhopfs; MFk;. Mdhy; vy;yh nra;epuyhf;f
nkhopfSk; gpujp Mtz nkhopfs; my;y.
,uz;Lf;Fk; ,ilapyhd Kf;fpa NtWghL ahnjdpy; gpujp Mtz nkhopfs; tupnkhopkhw;wpiag;
gad;gLj;jp nkhopkhw;wk; nra;Ak; Mdhy; Vida nra;epuyhf;f nkhopfs; njhFg;gpiag;
gad;gLj;jp nkhopkhw;wk; nra;Ak;.
nra;epuyhf;f nkhopfs; gpujp Mtz nkhopfs;
njhFg;gp rhu;e;j nkhopfs; tupnkhopkhw;wp rhu;e;j nkhopfs;
xU fzpdp nkhopapDila KOg; FwpKiwia NtfkhfTk; ,yFthfTk;
gad;ghl;ilAk; jUtjw;fhf vOJtjw;fhf tbtikf;fg;gl;lJ.
tbtikf;fg;gl;lJ.
xNu jlitapy; nkhopkhw;wk; nra;Ak; tup tupahf nkhopkhw;wk; nra;Ak;
.exe Nfhg;Gf;fis Njhw;Wtpf;Fk; .exe Nfhg;Gf;fis Njhw;Wtpf;fhJ.
epiwa FwpKiwfs; vOjg;gLtjhy; ePz;l FwpKiwfs; vOJtjw;F Fiwe;j Neuk;
Neuk; vLf;Fk;. NghJk;.
C, C++, C#, Java, VC++, VB, Basic, COBOL, JavaScript, VB Script, Shell, Perl, Python,
Pascal, etc. Ruby, Rexx, PHP, GameMonkey, Lua, etc.

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Information and Communication Technology Teacher: Murali (0776361414) 6

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