Interchange Justification
Interchange Justification
Resource Guidebook
March 2007
Interchange
Resource Guidebook Presented to the Statewide District Interchange Review Committee
March 2007
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Purpose of the Guidebook Provide an introductory overview of the interchange justification procedure of the Department Discuss interchange policy and technical resource documents Develop an interchange resource inventory After going through this guidebook, the students / professionals will understand the interchange justification procedure and will know where to find related information.
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Target Audience
Entry level planning and engineering professionals dealing with interchange operations and design FDOT District Offices normally involved in interchange projects Planning, Environmental Management, Design, Rightof-Way, Traffic Operations FDOT Central Office Involvement Systems Planning, Environmental Management Non-FDOT offices and agencies that might be involved Floridas Turnpike, MPOs, local governments, State agencies, Federal agencies, and expressway authorities This guidebook will be useful not only to FDOT staff but also to professionals with other public agencies, consulting firms, and private developers
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Contents
Abbreviations What is an interchange? Types of interchanges Why interchange justification? Types of interchange justification proposals National perspective National resources Interchange justification process in other States Interchange justification process in Florida The Interchange Handbook Policy Resource Documents for The Interchange Handbook Technical Resource Documents for The Interchange Handbook Other technical resources Training information Contacts
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Abbreviations
DIRC: ETDM: FHWA: FIHS: HCM: HCS: IJR: IMR: IOAR: LOS: MLOU: NEPA: PD&E: SAMR: SIMR: SIOAR: SOAR: District Interchange Review Committee Efficient Transportation Decision Making Federal Highway Administration Florida Intrastate Highway System Highway Capacity Manual Highway Capacity Software Interchange Justification Report Interchange Modification Report Interchange Operational Analysis Report Level-of-Service Methodology Letter of Understanding National Environmental Policy Act Project Development and Environment Systems Access Management Report Systems Interchange Modification Report Systems Interchange Operations Analysis Report Systems Operations Analysis Report
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What is an interchange?
An interchange is a gradeseparated connection between a limited access facility and another road. The primary objective of an interchange is to maintain mainline traffic flow while allowing access to and from the limited access facility. Entry and exit ramps allow traffic to enter or exit a freeway Often frontage roads (also known as service or feeder roads) and collector distributor (CD) systems facilitate freeway access A complete interchange accommodates movements in all applicable directions; a partial interchange has some missing connections
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Types of interchanges
Diamond Single-Point Urban Interchange (SPUI)/ Single-Point Diamond
Cloverleaf
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National Perspective
FHWA Policy No. 98-3460: It is in the National Interest to maintain the Interstate Highway System to provide the highest level of service in terms of safety and mobility. Adequate control of access is critical to providing such service. Federal Register: February 11, 1998 (Volume 63, Number 28) Additional Interchanges to the Interstate System is available online at http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/programadmin/fraccess.cfm The FHWA Division Office will ensure that all requests for new or revised access submitted by the State highway agency for FHWA consideration contain sufficient information to allow the FHWA to independently evaluate the request and ensure that all pertinent factors and alternatives have been appropriately considered. The extent and format of the required justification and documentation should be developed jointly by the State highway agency and the FHWA to accommodate the operations of both agencies, and should also be consistent with the complexity and expected impact of the proposals. The Federal Policy is available online at
http://www.ops.fhwa.dot.gov/access_mgmt/docs/policy_adtl_interchange.doc.
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National Resources
FHWA The toolbox includes tools/methodologies for sketch-planning, travel demand modeling, HCM-based deterministic analysis, traffic signal optimization, and traffic simulation Volume I: Traffic Analysis Tools Primer Volume II: Decision Support Methodology for Selecting Traffic Analysis Tools Volume III: Guidelines for Applying Traffic Microsimulation Modeling Software Volume IV: Guidelines for Applying CORSIM Microsimulation Volume V: Traffic Analysis Tools Case Studies: Benefits and Best Practices (Volume IV and V are coming soon) Visit the toolbox at
http://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/trafficanalysistools/index.htm
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Electronic copy of Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) is available online at
http://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/
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A Policy on Design Standards- Interstate System, 5th Edition available for online purchase at
https://bookstore.transportation.org/Item_details.aspx?id=100
For other AASHTO publications visit the online book store at https://bookstore.transportation.org/category_browse.aspx
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The Highway Capacity and Quality of Service 2005 is available online at http://gulliver.trb.org/news/blurb_detail.asp?id=5915 Highway Capacity Manual Applications Guidebook is available online at http://www.hcmguide.com/index.htm Visit TRB website at http://gulliver.trb.org/ for other publications (including NCHRP reports) TRB also maintains an online access management resource database at http://www.accessmanagement.gov/resources.html ITE Publications Visit ITE bookstore at http://www.ite.org/bookstore/index.asp
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Process for new or revised interstate access in Iowa Responsibility and Procedures for Interchange Justification (IJR) and Interchange Modification (IMR) Reports for Interstate and Non-Interstate Limited Access Facilities in Georgia
http://www.dot.state.ga.us/topps/plan/plan/3140-1.htm
http://www.in.gov/dot/div/contracts/standards/memos/0521-ta.pdf
New or Revised Access to the Interstate System Indiana Department of Transportation Requests for FHWA Interstate Access Approval or Minnesota Department of Transportation Advanced CORSIM Manual available online at
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Design Manual, Chapter 940 (Traffic Interchanges), Chapter 1425 (Interchange Justification Report), Washington State Department of Transportation
http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/publications/manuals/fulltext/m22-01/design.pdf
http://www.dot.state.co.us/AccessPermits/
Control of Access to the Interstate and its Right-of-Way, Colorado Department of Transportation
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Oregon Department of Transportation Access Management Manual available at Michigan Access Management Handbook is available online at Iowa Access Management Handbook is available online at
http://www.ctre.iastate.edu/Research/access/amhandbook/AMhandbook.pdf
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http://www2.dot.state.fl.us/proceduraldocuments/procedures/bin/525030160.pdf.
The Interchange Handbook, Policy Resource Documents, and Technical Resource Documents provide guidelines for the applicant and Department staff in the development and review of interchange proposals. All related documents published by the Department is available online at http://www.dot.state.fl.us/planning/systems/sm/intjus/default.htm. Compliance with the requirements does not ensure approval of the interchange proposal decision is made by the Department/ FHWA on a case by case basis.
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http://www.dot.state.fl.us/planning/systems/sm/intjus/interchangehb/complete.pdf
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However, this criteria may not be acceptable to FHWA for the Interstate Highway System. FHWA policy for the Interstate Highway System requires that the LOS for the facility not be degraded from its current LOS. Coordination between DIRC and FHWA is required during the Project Study Design process to reach agreement on the LOS standard and mitigation measures. Signature block applicant, consultant (if any), DIRC, Central Office, FHWA
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http://www.dot.state.fl.us/planning/systems/sm/intjus/prd/complete2003.pdf
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http://www.dot.state.fl.us/planning/statistics/pdfs/ptf.pdf
http://www.dot.state.fl.us/planning/systems/sm/siteimp/PDFs/site.pdf
Interchange Report
http://www.dot.state.fl.us/planning/statistics/pdfs/interchange.pdf
http://www.dot.state.fl.us/planning/systems/sm/los/pdfs/QLOS2002.pdf
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Florida Highway Landscape Guide available online at http://www.accessmanagement.gov/pdf/landscap.pdf FDOT median handbook available online at
http://www.accessmanagement.gov/pdf/FL_Median_Handbook.pdf.
http://www.dot.state.fl.us/planning/systems/sm/accman/pdfs/mhb06b.pdf
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(http://www.dot.state.fl.us/planning/statistics/trafficdata/fticd.htm#contact) For crash data contact - Lula Bradwell Crash Records & Research Administrator (State Safety Office) Phone - 850 245 1500, E-mail - [email protected]
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NOTES The input process is fully menu driven - just fill in data at the prompts. Manually changing the data on the Input page will NOT invoke the macros. The input from previous runs will automatically be shown in prompts. This program allows input of only one location at a time, but you can print several EF choices for that location.
Output
For District specific traffic tools (TMTool, etc.) contact the respective Office
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FLSWM
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Visit the State Traffic Engineering and Operations Office online at (includes documents, research, contacts, etc.)
http://www.dot.state.fl.us/TrafficOperations//Doc_Library/Doc_Library.htm
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FDOT Access Management CD Library Gary Sokolow Florida Department of Transportation Phone (850) 414-4912 E-mail - [email protected]
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Training Information
Training on the administrative and technical review process is available on request to the Central Office. Technical training is also available in cooperation with FHWA. Contact Pete Tyndall, Systems Planning Office (Central Office), Phone (850) 414-4913, Fax (850) 414-4876 National Highway Institute Training Course Title: Fundamentals of Planning, Design and Approval of Interchange Improvements to the Interstate System (Course Number: FHWA-NHI-380073)
http://www.nhi.fhwa.dot.gov/training/brows_catalog.aspx
For training on HCM/ HCS, and Quality/Level of Service Analysis through FDOT, contact Martin Guttenplan, Systems Planning Office (Central Office), Phone (850) 414-4906 Also visit http://mctrans.ce.ufl.edu/featured/TSIS/ for training information
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Contacts
Statewide DIRC/ FHWA contacts Central Office [email protected] (Pete) District One [email protected] (Amy) District Two [email protected] District Three [email protected] (Scott) District Four [email protected] District Five [email protected] District Six [email protected] District Seven [email protected] Turnpike Enterprise [email protected] FHWA Program Operations Engineer (Florida Division) [email protected] For FDOT District Planning contacts visit: http://www.dot.state.fl.us/planning/contactinfo/distplan.htm#d1 For FHWA Florida Division contacts visit: http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/fldiv/teams.htm
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Contacts (continued...)
FDOT District Five Contacts
FDOT District Five DIRC Chairman Mark Robinson (386) 943-5000 [email protected] FDOT District Five Intermodal Systems Supervisor John Zielinski (407) 482-7868 [email protected] FHWA Area Engineer for FDOT District Five Manu Chacko (813) 240-3245 [email protected]
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Contacts (continued...)
For Further Information Related to this Resource Guidebook, Please Contact:
John Zielinski Intermodal Systems Supervisor 133 S. Semoran Blvd. Orlando FL 32807 (407) 482-7868 SC 335-7868 FAX (407) 275-4188 [email protected]
HDR Engineering, Inc. 315 E Robinson Street, Suite 400 Orlando, FL 32801-1949 Phone: (407) 420-4200 [email protected] [email protected]
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