Project

in
Mathematics
in the
Modern World
Submitted by: Excel R. Torculas

Course, Year and Section: BSIE – 1A

Submitted To: Prof. Ferdinand G. Varilla

 DATA SET #50

38, 34, 46, 32, 40, 30, 42, 46, 40, 30, 46, 44, 38, 48, 46, 36, 48, 44, 44, 34

1. Arrange the data in ASCENDING ORDER.

30, 30, 32, 34, 34, 36, 38, 38, 40, 40,

42, 44, 44, 44, 46, 46, 46, 46, 48, 48

2. Determine the SUM or TOTAL.

∑ ¿∑ x i=30+ 30+32+34+34 +36+38+38+ 40+ 40+42+ 44+ 44+ 44+ 46+46 +46+ 46+ 48+48
∑ ¿ 806
3. Determine the MEAN.͞

∑ xi
Mean= =(30+30+32+34+34 +36+38+ 38+ 40+ 40+42+ 44+ 44+ 44+ 46+ 46+46 +46+ 48+ 48)/20
n

Mean = 806/20

Mean ( x ¿ = 40.3

4. Determine the MEDIAN.

n+1 20+1 21 tℎ
Median= = = =10.5
2 2 2

40+ 42
Median=
2

Median (~
x ¿=¿ 41
5. Determine the MODE.

Mode ( ^x ) = 46

6. Describe the MODE.

The mode of the data set is uni-modal.

7. Determine the MIDRANGE.

ℎigℎest value+ Lowest value 48+30

Midrange= =
2 2

Midrange=39

8. Determine the 1ST QUARTILE rank value.

k ( n+1 ) 1 ( 20+1 ) 1 ( 21 ) 21
Q1 rank value= = = =
4 4 4 4

Q1 rank value=5.25

9. Determine the 1ST QUARTILE value.

Q1 value=34 + [ ( 0.25 ) ( 36 −34 ) ]

¿ 34+ [ ( 0.25 )( 2 ) ]

¿ 34+ 0.5

Q 1 value=34.5

10. Determine the 3RD QUARTILE rank value.

3 ( 20+1 ) 3 ( 21 ) 63
Q3 rank value= = =
4 4 4

Q3 rank value=15.75
11. Determine the 3RD QUARTILE value.

Q3 value=46+ [ ( 0.75 )( 46− 46 ) ]

¿ 46 + [ ( 0.75 ) ( 0 ) ]

Q3 value=46

12. Determine the 1ST DECILE rank value.

1(20+1) 1( 21) 21
D1 rank value= = =
10 10 10

D1 rank value=2.1

13. Determine the 1ST DECILE value.

D 1 value=30+ [ ( 0.1 )( 32 −30 ) ]

¿ 30+ [ ( 0.1 ) ( 2 ) ]

¿ 30+¿ 0.2

D1 value=30 .2

14. Determine the 6TH DECILE rank value.

6 (20+1) 6 (21) 126

D 6 rank value= = =
10 10 10

D6 rank value=12.6

15. Determine the 6TH DECILE value.

D6 value =44 + [ ( 0.6 ) ( 44 − 44 ) ]

¿ 44 + [ ( 0.6 ) ( 0 ) ]

D 6 value=44
16. Determine the 9TH DECILE rank value.

9 ( 20+ 1 ) 9 ( 21 ) 189
D 9 rank value= = =
10 10 10

D 9 rank value=18.9

17. Determine the 9TH DECILE value.

D 9 value=46+ [( 0.9 )( 48− 46 ) ]

¿ 46 + [ ( 0.9 ) ( 2 ) ]

¿ 46 +¿1.8

D 9 value=47.8

18. Determine the 20TH PERCENTILE rank value.

20 ( 20+1 ) 20 ( 21 ) 420
P20 rank value= = =
100 100 100

P20 rank value=4.2

19. Determine the 20TH PERCENTILE value.

P20 value=34 + [ ( 0.2 ) ( 34 −34 ) ]

¿ 34+ [ ( 0.2 )( 0 ) ]

P20 value=34

20. Determine the 40TH PERCENTILE rank value.

40 ( 20+ 1 ) 40 (21 ) 840

P40 rank value= = =
100 100 100

P40 rank value=8.4

21. Determine the 40TH PERCENTILE value.

P40 value=38+ [ ( 0.4 ) ( 40 − 38 ) ]

¿ 38+ [ ( 0.4 )( 2 ) ]

¿ 38+0.8

P40 value=38.8

22. Determine the 80TH PERCENTILE rank value.

80 ( 20+1 ) 80 ( 21 ) 1680
P80 rank value= = =
100 100 100

P80 rank value=16.8

23. Determine the 80TH PERCENTILE value.

P80 value=46+ [ ( 0.8 )( 46 − 46 ) ]

¿ 46 + [ ( 0.8 ) ( 0 ) ]

P80 value=46

24. Determine the RANGE

Range=Higℎest value− Lowest value

Range=48 −30

Range=18

25. Determine the ABSOLUTE DEVIATION S.

n n
Absolute Deviations=∑ |x i − x|=∑ |x i − 40.3|
i=1 i=1

Absolute Deviations=¿102
 xi xi − x |x i − x|
30 -10.3 10.3

30 -10.3 10.3

32 -8.3 8.3

34 -6.3 6.3

34 -6.3 6.3

36 -4.3 4.3

38 -2.3 2.3

38 -2.3 2.3

40 -0.3 0.3

40 -0.3 0.3

42 1.7 1.7

44 3.7 3.7

44 3.7 3.7

44 3.7 3.7

46 5.7 5.7

46 5.7 5.7

46 5.7 5.7

46 5.7 5.7

48 7.7 7.7

48 7.7 7.7

Absolute Deviations= 102

26. Determine the MEAN ABSOLUTE DEVIATION (M.A.D)

 n

∑|x i − x|
M . A . D= i=1
❑
102
M . A . D=
20

M . A . D .=5.1

27. Determine the SQUARED DEVIATIONS

n n
Squared Deviations=∑ ( x i − x ) =∑ ( x i − 40.3 )
❑❑

i=1 i=1

Squared Deviations=¿682.20
2
xi xi − x ( xi − x )
30 -10.3 106.09

30 -10.3 106.09

32 -8.3 68.89

34 -6.3 39.69

34 -6.3 39.69

36 -4.3 18.49

38 -2.3 5.29

38 -2.3 5.29

40 -0.3 0.09

40 -0.3 0.09

42 1.7 2.89

44 3.7 13.69

44 3.7 13.69
 44 3.7 13.69

46 5.7 32.49

46 5.7 32.49

46 5.7 32.49

46 5.7 32.49

48 7.7 59.29

48 7.7 59.29

Squared Deviations= 682.20

28. Determine the SAMPLE STANDARD DEVIATION (s).

s= √ ❑

s= √ ❑

s= √ ❑

s=¿5.992100062

29. Determine the SAMPLE VARIANCE (s¿¿ 2)¿ .

∑ ( x i − x )2= 682.20
20− 1
s2= i=1
❑
2 682.20
s=
19
2
s =35.90526316

30. Determine the INTERQUARTILE RANGE.

 IQR=Q3 −Q1

IQR=46 −34.5

IQR=11.5

31. Determine the QUARTILE DEVIATION

Q3 − Q1 46 − 34.5
QD= =
2 2

11.5
QD=
2

QD=5.75

32. Determine the MIDHINGE

Q3 +Q1 46+34.5
Midℎinge = =
2 2

80.5
Midℎinge =
2

MH =40.25

33. Determine the SKEWNESS

3( mean− median) 3(x − ~

x)
Sk = =
standard deviation s

3 ( 40.3 −41 ) 3 ( −0.7 )

Sk = =
5.992100062 5.992100062

−2.1
Sk =
5.992100062

Sk =−0.350461437

34. Describe the SKEWNESS

Since S k =−0.350461437 , tℎen S k <0

 Tℎe Distribution is Negatively Skewed .

35. Determine the 10TH PERCENTILE rank value.

10(20+1) 10(21) 210

P10 rank value= = =
100 100 100

P10 rank value=2.1

36. Determine the 10TH PERCENTILE value.

P10 value=30+ [ ( 0.1 )( 32 −30 ) ]

¿ 30+ [ ( 0.1 ) ( 2 ) ]

¿ 30+¿ 0.2

P10 value=30 .2

37. Determine the 90TH PERCENTILE rank value.

90 ( 20+1 ) 90 ( 21 ) 1890
P90 rank value= = =
100 100 100

P90 rank value=18.9

38. Determine the 90TH PERCENTILE value.

P90 value=46+ [ ( 0.9 )( 48 − 46 ) ]

¿ 46 + [ ( 0.9 ) ( 2 ) ]

¿ 46 +¿1.8
 P90 value=47.8

39. Determine the KURTOSIS.

QD 5.75
K= =
P90 − P10 47.8 −30.2

5.75
K=
17.6

K=¿0.326704505

40. Describe the KURTOSIS.

Since K=¿0.326704505, then K >0.265

Tℎe Distribution is Leptokurtic