Analysis of the Development of Big data and

AI-Based Technologies for the Cloud

Computing Environment
ANUPAMA MISHRA
Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun, India.(e-mail: [email protected])

ABSTRACT In cloud computing, users have on-demand access to a pool of configurable computing resources, such
as data storage and processing power, located on a remote server. Most of a big cloud’s operations are spread out across
many data centers. When working in the cloud, users pool their resources for reliability and pay for what they use. In
this context, we analyze the development of big data and AI-based technologies for the cloud computing environment
in this paper. We used the Scopus database to formulate our observations. In this paper, we any many research question
and presents our observation related to the development in the field of cloud computing environment.

KEYWORDS Big Data, Cloud Computing, Artificial Intelligence

I. INTRODUCTION II. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

The era of big data has made cloud computing a necessity. In this paper, we analyze the development of different pro-
Big data refers to datasets that are too huge or complicated to tocols and standards for Big data and AI technologies for
be processed by conventional means. The advent of big data cloud environments. In this article, we examine how artificial
radically altered the dynamics of the internet and presented intelligence and big data can be used to create different cloud
several opportunities for digital solutions to enhance corpo- computing environments. For the purpose of answering the
rate processes and boost output[1], [2], [3]. The incorporation research question posed in the Introduction, we mine the
of cloud computing may provide the increased computational Scopus database for relevant information. The articles from
capacity required for big data analytics. Cloud computing periodicals indexed by Scopus are analyzed. We search the
makes it possible to access a vast pool of computer resources Scopus journal through the follwing query:
from anywhere in the world, on demand, using just a stan-
dard internet connection and a web browser [4], [5], [6]. A TITLE-ABS-KEY ( "big data" AND ( cloud AND "artificial
growing body of evidence suggests that cloud computing has intelligence" ) ) AND ( LIMIT-TO ( DOCTYPE , "cp" ) OR
the greatest technical promise in this age of globalization. LIMIT-TO ( DOCTYPE , "ar" ) OR LIMIT-TO ( DOCTYPE
Some of the most notable technological developments in , "ch" ) ) AND ( LIMIT-TO ( LANGUAGE , "English" ) )
recent years have been made possible by advancements in
cloud computing [7], [8], [9]. We used the Scopus database
III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
to analyze the different research developments big data and
AI-based technologies for cloud computing. We try to find We analyze the literature published in Scopus-indexed jour-
the answer to the following research questions: nals to obtain information on the development of different
RQ1 Who are the important authors working in the field of protocols for Big data and AI technologies for cloud envi-
metaverse security? ronments. The summary of the final database used for the
RQ2 What are the trending topics in the field of metaverse analysis is presented in Figure 1a. From Figure 1b it is clear
security? that the annual growth rate in published articles is 18.92%.
RQ3 What are the important papers in the field of metaverse Figure 1c and Figure 1d present importanat type and subject
security? of our collected database. From Figure 1d it is clear that
the majority of researchers in the computer science (35.7%)
The rest of the paper is organized as follows: section II
field are working to develop new security models for the
presents our research methodology, the results are presented
metaverse. Figure 1c present that the majority of users are
in section III; finally, the conclusion is presented in sec-
publishing their papers in conferences (64.2%).
tion IV.

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(a) Summery of Database (b) Total Scientific production

(c) Type of Production (d) Different Subjects

FIGURE 1: Analysis of Database

A. ANALYSIS OF AUTHORS frequency of occurrence. The important keywords are as

In this subsection, we give details about the most important follows:
authors working for the development of Big data and AI – big data (444)
technologies for cloud environments. Figure 2 presents the – artificial intelligence (362)
distribution of authors according to total citation. From Fig- – cloud computing (317)
ure 2, it is clear that Wang Y, Wang X, Zhang Y, LI Y, Zhang – machine learning (202)
X, and LIU Y are the most important authors. – internet of things (139)
– industry 4.0 (91)
– iot (70)
– deep learning (68)
– edge computing (59)
– big data analytics (56)

FIGURE 2: Important Authors

B. ANALYSIS OF TRENDING TOPICS

In this subsection, we give the details of the important key-
words used by the authors in their papers. Figure 3 presents FIGURE 3: Important Keywords
the distribution of important keywords. The most frequent
keyword comes at the center and its size depends on the
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C. ANALYSIS OF HIGHLY CITED COUNTRIES TABLE 1: Highly Cited Papers

Distribution of published papers according to the country is Paper Total Cita-
also a good factor in measuring the development of research tions
TAO F, 2018, J MANUF SYST [10] 743
work in metaverse security. Figure 4 presents the production TAO F, 2017, IEEE ACCESS [11] 600
of papers according to the countries. From Figure 4, countries WIRTZ J, 2018, J SERV MANAGE 585
with the highest publications are as follows: [12]
SAYED AH, 2014, FOUND 441
– CHINA (2443) TRENDS MACH LEARN[13]
– INDIA (696) DEMIRKAN H, 2013, DECIS SUP- 411
– USA (659) PORT SYST [14]
TAO F, 2019, ENGINEERING [15] 364
– ITALY (198) AGRAWAL D, 2011, ACM INT 353
– SOUTH KOREA (192) CONF PROC SER[16]
– UK (171) ALAHAKOON D, 2016, IEEE 334
TRANS IND INF[17]
– AUSTRALIA (122) SUTHAHARAN S, 2014, 252
– SPAIN (115) PERFORM EVAL REV [18]
– GERMANY (114) ZEYDAN E, 2016, IEEE COMMUN 235
– GREECE (111) MAG [19]
DIAMANTOULAKIS PD, 2015, 226
BIG DATA RES [20]
RAFIQUE D, 2018, JOF OPT 186
COMM AND NETW [21]
GANI A, 2016, KNOWL INF SYS- 185
TEMS SYST [22]
SINGH SK, 2020, FUTURE GENER 183
COMPUT SYST[23]
TIAN S, 2019, J GLOB HEALTH 160
[24]
ZHOU X, 2020, IEEE INTERNET 158
THINGS J [25]
ALZUBI J, 2018, J PHYS CONF 155
SER [26]
PIVOTO D, 2018, INF PROCESS 153
AGRIC [27]
CHEN M, 2018, IEEE COMMUN 149
FIGURE 4: Highly Cited Countries MAG [28]
KUMAR PM, 2018, COMPUT 146
ELECTR ENG [29]
D. ANALYSIS OF DOCUMENTS
In this subsection, we give the details about the highly cited
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