SG - EMC Avamar Installation ND Configuration Lab Guide
SG - EMC Avamar Installation ND Configuration Lab Guide
Configuration
Education Services
October 2008
EMC Avamar Installation and Configuration Lab Guide
Copyright
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EMC believes the information in this publication is accurate as of its publication date. The information is subject
to change without notice.
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trademarks of EMC Corporation. EMC™ and SRDF™ are trademarks of EMC Corporation.
All other trademarks used herein are the property of their respective owners.
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Trademark Information
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Copyright .........................................................................................................................2
Trademark Information.....................................................................................................3
Document Revision History..............................................................................................4
Table of Contents: EMC Avamar Installation and Configuration Lab Guide....................5
EMC Avamar Installation and Configuration Lab Guide ........................................................6
Lab Exercise 3-1: Single Node Avamar Install .......................................................................7
Lab Exercise 3-1: Part 1: Install Operating System ........................................................8
Lab Exercise 3-1 Part 2: Node Preparation ..................................................................15
Lab Exercise 3-1 Part 3: Configure Network Settings ...................................................19
Lab Exercise 3-1 Part 5: Server software installation and configuration .......................39
Lab Exercise 3-1 Part 6: Backup Configuration Files..................................................106
Lab Exercise 3-2: Backups and Restores on a Single Node Avamar Server .....................111
Lab Exercise 3-2 Part 1: Install the Avamar management console.............................112
Lab Exercise 3-2 Part 2: Install the Avamar client ......................................................121
Lab Exercise 3-2 Part 3: Enable/Verify the “Email Home” feature ..............................130
Lab Exercise 3-2 Part 4: Perform a Server initiated backup of data on the Avamar client
.....................................................................................................................................141
Lab Exercise 3-2 Part 5: Perform a Restore of data that was deleted from the Avamar
client ............................................................................................................................150
Lab Exercise 3-3: Installation and configuration of a Multi Node Avamar Server (1X4) ....159
Lab Exercise 3-3 Part 1: Hosts Preparation and Network Configuration.....................162
Lab Exercise 3-3 Part 2: Avamar Multi Node (1X4) software installation and
configuration ................................................................................................................199
Lab Exercise 3-4: The ‘mapall’ utility ..................................................................................263
Lab Exercise 3-4 Part 1: Loading admin ssh keys ......................................................264
Lab Exercise 3-4 Part 2: Using mapall with admin ssh keys loaded ...........................267
Lab Exercise 3-4 Part 3: Loading dpn ssh keys..........................................................271
Lab Exercise 3-5: Perform backup to a Multi-Node Avamar Server ...................................273
Lab Exercise 4-1: Node replacement .................................................................................281
Lab Exercise 4-1 Part 1: Fail a node...........................................................................283
Lab Exercise 4-1 Part 2: Perform recovery when Avamar server is running in degraded
mode............................................................................................................................289
Lab Exercise 4-1 Part 3: Perform Node replacement .................................................294
Lab Exercise 5-1: Node Addition ........................................................................................307
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Introduction The lab exercises contained in this guide will give you an
opportunity to reinforce the information that you are learning in the
EMC Avamar Installation and Configuration course. The lab
exercises are designed to be run in a test lab environment on the
Avamar test lab systems as described below. Some of the lab
exercises may make changes to the system. For this reason, do
NOT attempt to run the lab exercises on any production system.
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Purpose: In this lab you will perform Avamar Installation on a single node
References: EMC Avamar 4.0 installation manual for Dell 2950 Servers
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Step Action
1 To access your system, open an internet explorer browser session from your classroom
laptop and enter the access URL ( Provided in your student handout)
2 Enter the Access Login and Password as indicated in your student handout and click Login
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In the left pane, select <your Avamar single node server> and click on the Power On Icon
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8 The system is setup to boot from the Avamar Red Hat Linux iso image. The installation menu
options screen appears.
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Accept all warnings if any on deletion of data in devices sda and sdb
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10 Wait for the installation to complete and the following screen to appear
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Step Action
1 In your console, the following window appears:
Note: You may have to hit enter in the window to cause the login prompt to appear.
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reboot
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Step Action
1 To transfer the Avamar software to the host, double-click on the WinSCP shortcut on your
desktop. The WinSCP Login screen appears.
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Copy the Avamar Software tar file to the /usr/local/avamar/src directory on the server. The
following screen appears:
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4 Open an Putty SSH session to your Avamar Single Node system, by clicking on the Putty
Icon on your desktop
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5 Select <your Avamar single node host> and click Load and Open
login: root
password: changeme
cd /usr/local/avamar/src
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7 Type,
tar xzvf <name of the Avamar software tar file> RHEL4_64/ {dpnutils,dpnnetutil}'*'
Type,
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su - admin
cd /usr/local/avamar/var
probesingle <IP address of your single node server>
9 To ensure that the single node server responds to the root user,
First, exit out of the admin user shell to return to the root shell, type
exit
ssh-agent bash
ssh-add ~dpn/.ssh/dpnid
export SYSPROBEUSER=root
Type,
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dpnnetutil
Select Yes
Enter/Verify the IP address of your single node system and hit <TAB> and select OK
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Note: Please check the name of your hostname! It should not begin with "avamar".
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Enter the <IP Address of your primary DNS Server> and select OK
Enter the <IP Address of your secondary DNS Server> and select OK
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Select OK
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23 To update the hosts file on the server, on your windows desktop, click on the WinSCP icon
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27 To add the checkfs-tweaks.pl file on the server, on your windows desktop, click on the
WinSCP icon
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Note: The checkfs.tweaks.pl file allows us to override the minimum lun size requirements of
Avamar. This option is not supported in production environments and is only used for lab or
test systems.
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Step Action
1 Open an SSH connection to your host using putty ( Click on the putty icon on your desktop)
Select <your single node server> and click Open. Accept any security warnings and
continue.
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Login: root
password: changeme
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cd /usr/local/avamar/src
Next type,
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4 Next type,
Following installation of this RPM, you are prompted to open your web browser and point it to
a specific URL.
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5 Launch internet explorer from your windows host, and point it to the URL listed in the previous
step
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10 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step, by
clicking check/restart atd service
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14 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step by
clicking Enumerate Avamar Member Nodes
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18 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step by
clicking Verify Probe File
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20
When successful close the task log window and click Verify Operating System
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22 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step by
clicking Verify Avtar configuration files
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25 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step by
clicking Enter files and directories to preserve
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28 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step by
clicking Gather License Key Source Data
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31 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step by
clicking Review License Key source Data
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33 Enter the time server IP hostnames provided to you in your data sheet on separate lines as
shown
Scroll down page and choose the time zone specified in your data sheet
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34 At this time, copy the license.xml file to your single node server
To do this, click on the WinSCP icon on your desktop
NOTE: Do not close your browser window as it will end your install process.
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36 Close your WinSCP session and return back to your installation browser window
37 Click TASK LOG to monitor progress or review results of this task. This task can take up to
10 -15 minutes to complete. Please be patient.
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38 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step by
clicking Start Login manager
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41 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step by
clicking Review System check Results
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45
Click TASK LOG to monitor progress or review results of this task.
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46 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step by
clicking Check for Avamar Server errors
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48 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step by
clicking Initialize and Start Avamar Administrator
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52 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step by
clicking Initialize Avamar Administrator, Part 2
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54 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step by
clicking Start Avamar Administrator
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56 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step by
clicking Configure Administrator Web Interface
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61 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step by
clicking Initialize Enterprise Manager, Part 2
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63 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step by
clicking Start Avamar Enterprise Manager
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65
Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step, by
clicking Start Jakarta Tomcat Service
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67 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step by
clicking Check Jakarta Tomcat Service
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69 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step by
clicking Create and validate a Checkpoint
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71 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step by
clicking Validate Checkpoint
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73 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step by
clicking Enable Periodic Maintenance Tasks
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75 Click Wrap Up
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If Avamar page does not come up, then system is still initializing, be patient and try again
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78 On the putty SSH session to your host, to get the status of the Avamar server, type
dpnctl status
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dpnctl status
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Step Action
1 It is strongly recommended to backup all configuration files, to be used in case of a Utility
node failure.
To do this, in the ssh-putty session logged in as root you have open from your previous lab,
type
cd /root
/usr/local/avamar/bin/backup_upgrade_files
Note: The backup_upgrade _files script will return an error for backing up replication
information, since replication is not setup on this system. It is safe to ignore this error in this
case.
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3 Type,
cd /tmp
ls
Note the name of the backup directory (It will be in the format “backups_DATE_TIME”)
4 Type,
tar czvf <the name of your backup directory>.tgz <the name of your backup directory>/
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5 Type,
ls
6 To copy the file to your windows host, launch WinSCP by clicking the WinSCP icon on your
assigned Windows machine’s desktop.
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Purpose: In this lab you will perform a server initiated Backups and restores
of a client to/from your single node Avamar server
References:
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Step Action
1 Start an internet explorer browser session from your assigned windows host and enter the
following: http://<Your Avamar server host name>
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2 Click on the Documents and Downloads link at the bottom of the page
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3 Under windows, click on the NT,2000,XP, 2003 (32 bit) link. The following screen appears:
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Select Run
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7 Accept the license agreement (click Yes). The following screen appears:
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Step Action
1 In the internet explorer browser window from the previous lab, to install the Avamar client
click on the AvamarClient-<version>.windows.exe link.
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Select Run
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5 Accept the license agreement (click Yes). The following screen appears:
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Click OK
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Step Action
1 When fully configured and enabled, the “email home” feature automatically emails the
following information to EMC Technical Support twice daily:
• Status of the daily data integrity check
• Selected Avamar server warnings and information messages
• Any Avamar server errors
• Any RAID errors (single-node servers only)
To specify an SMTP server and a sender email address, you need to update the
mcserver.xml file located at /data01/avamar/var/mc/server_data/prefs on the
Avamar system
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3 Type
cd /data01/Avamar/var/mc/server_data/prefs
4 Type ls
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5 Edit the file using vi to update the Email server and sender email address fields
Type, vi mcserver.xml
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6 To start the Avamar Administrator in windows, click the Avamar Administrator shortcut on the
desktop or from the windows Start menu.
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10 Create a copy of the existing High Priority Events profile by select it and clicking Copy.
Click OK.
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Verify the Subject Header and Recipient Email list fields and click OK
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Note: In this lab setup, we do not have an email server. Therefore the Email home feature will
not work. In production, if the SMTP server name, sender email address and recipient email
address are setup as described in the steps above, the Email home feature will be functional.
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Step Action
1 To start the Avamar Administrator in windows, click the Avamar Administrator shortcut on the
desktop or from the windows Start menu.
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Click Administration
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6 Right click on your client in the left pane and select Invite Client
Click OK
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Select OK
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9 Monitor the progress of the Backup, by clicking on Activity from the Main Menu and verify
that the Backup was successfully completed
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Step Action
1 On your client machine, open windows Explorer and navigate to C:\windows\fonts
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4 Select your backup and Browse its contents and select the ariblk.ttf
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Click OK
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6 Monitor the progress of the Backup, by clicking on Activity from the Main Menu and verify
that the restore was successfully completed
7 Verify that the ariblk.TTF file was restored by checking the contents of the
C:\windows\fonts folder on your client
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8 In this class, we will use the same windows client for the multi node install. So you must
delete the client from the single node server before activating it with your multi node system
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Purpose: In this lab you will perform installation and configuration of a Multi
Node Avamar server (1X4)
Hosts preparation
Avamar Multi-node Installation and Configuration
References:
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Desired Architecture
Avamar Avamar Data Avamar Data Avamar Data Avamar Data Avamar Data
Utility Node Node Node Node Node Node
(Spare)
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Lab Overview
This is a group LAB exercise. In this lab, you will build a multi-node Avamar (1X4) RAIN
system. Your instructor will assign you to groups to perform this LAB
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Step Action
1 To copy the Avamar software to the Utility node, click on the WinSCP icon on your assigned
windows host’s desktop
Select root@<your utility node> and click Login. Accept any warnings and continue
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Click Copy
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4 After the file has been copied, exit out of the WinSCP application
5 To copy the checkfs-tweaks.pl file to your utility node, click on the WinSCP icon on your
desktop
Select admin@<utility node> and click Login. Accept any warnings and continue.
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7 Copy the checkfs-tweaks.pl file to the /home/admin folder on the utility node
click Copy
8 After the file has been copied, exit the WinSCP application
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11 Type cd /usr/local/avamar/src
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14 Type su - admin
NONAT
<utility node name>:<utility node IP address>,<utility node IP address>:<Data Node 1
IP address>,< Data Node 2 IP address>,< Data Node 3 address>,< Data Node 4 IP
address>,< Spare Node IP address>
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18 Type,
ssh-agent bash
ssh-add ~dpn/.ssh/dpnid
export SYSPROBEUSER=root
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19 Type,
The following warning is normal as we will be updating the hosts file in a future step.
20 Type dpnnetutil
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select No
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Select OK
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Click OK
Select Yes
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Select Yes
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Select Yes
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Select OK
Select Yes
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Select OK
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Select No
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Select No
Select No
Select No
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Select No
Select Yes
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Select OK
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60 Type,
more /etc/hosts
more /usr/local/avamar/var/probe.out
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61 To copy the updated hosts file to the utility node, click the WinSCP icon on your desktop
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63 Highlight the hosts file in the left pane and hit <F5> to copy it to the /etc folder on the utility
node
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reboot
72 After your systems have rebooted, launch a putty session and connect to your utility node
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74 Type,
ssh-agent bash
ssh-add ~dpn/.ssh/dpnid
export SYSPROBEUSER=root
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Step Action
1 In your utility node putty session,
Type, cd /usr/local/avamar/src
2 Type,
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3 Type,
4 Launch internet explorer from your assigned windows host, and point it to the URL listed in
the previous step
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Enter the Avamar server root password 8RttoTriz and click Log In
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9 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step, by
clicking check/restart atd service
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13 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step by
clicking Enumerate Avamar Member Nodes
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17 Click Next
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18 Click TASK LOG to monitor progress or review results of this task. When successful close
the task log window and click Verify Operating System
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20 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step by
clicking Verify Avtar configuration files
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23 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step by
clicking Enter files and directories to preserve
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26 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step by
clicking Gather License Key Source Data
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Note: Make sure you use the Customer Number and Asset number for your utility node
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29 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step by
clicking Review License Key source Data
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31 In the Configure System time screen, enter the NTP servers from your data sheet
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To copy the license.xml file to the utility node, click on the WinSCP icon on your desktop
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Copy the license.xml file to the /usr/local/avamar/etc folder on the utility node
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34 Click TASK LOG to monitor progress or review results of this task. This task can take up to
10 -15 minutes to complete. Please be patient.
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35 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step by
clicking Start Login manager
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38 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step by
clicking Review System check Results
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43 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step by
clicking Check for Avamar Server errors
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45 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step by
clicking Initialize and Start Avamar Administrator
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49 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step by
clicking Initialize Avamar Administrator, Part 2
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51 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step by
clicking Start Avamar Administrator
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53 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step by
clicking Configure Administrator Web Interface
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58 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step by
clicking Initialize Enterprise Manager, Part 2
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60 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step by
clicking Start Avamar Enterprise Manager
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62 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step, by
clicking Start Jakarta Tomcat Service
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64 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step by
clicking Check Jakarta Tomcat Service
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66 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step by
clicking Create and validate a Checkpoint
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68 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step by
clicking Validate Checkpoint
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70 Verify successful result, then close the task log window and proceed to the next step by
clicking Enable Periodic Maintenance Tasks
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72 Click Wrap Up
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If Avamar page does not come up, then system is still initializing, be patient and try again
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dpnctl status
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77 Type nodenumbers
Study the output to see how physical and logical node numbers are represented an the
Avamar system
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Purpose: In this lab you will learn to use the mapall utility
References:
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Step Action
1 To open a putty session to your Utility Node click on the putty icon on your desktop
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4 To check if the key has been loaded into ssh-agent, type ssh-add -l
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Lab Exercise 3-4 Part 2: Using mapall with admin ssh keys
loaded
Step Action
1 Continuing from the previous lab, with admin keys loaded
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Step Action
1 In your putty session to the Utility Node
2 To run as user dpn on the utility node and as root on the storage nodes load the dpnid keys
and export the variable SYSPROBEUSER=root
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References:
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Step Action
1 To activate your Avamar client with your new Avamar Multi-Node system, right click on the
Avamar Icon on your desktop taskbar and select Activate
Click OK
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2 To start the Avamar Administrator in windows, click the Avamar Administrator shortcut on
the desktop or from the windows Start menu.
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Click OK
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6 Monitor the progress of the Backup, by clicking on Activity from the Main Menu and verify
that the Backup was successfully completed
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‘Fail’ a node
Perform data recovery
Decommission the failed node
Add a replacement data node
References:
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Desired Architecture
Avamar Utility Avamar Data Avamar Data Avamar Data Avamar Data Avamar Data
Node Node Node Node Node Node
(Spare Node)
Avamar System
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Step Action
1 Open a putty session to your Utility Node by clicking the putty icon
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3 Type, nodenumbers
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4 Using the Lab sheet provided by your instructor and the output of the nodenumbers program,
fill out the following table
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Type, ps -ef |grep gsan to ensure that the gsan process is down
7 To start the Avamar Administrator in windows, click the Avamar Administrator shortcut on the
desktop or from the windows Start menu.
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8 You will see an Avamar Alert Popup that informs you that a node has gone offline.
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Step Action
1 On your client machine, open windows explorer and navigate to
C:\WINDOWS\Fonts
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Click OK
Click OK
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5 Monitor the progress of the Backup, by clicking on Activity from the Main Menu and verify
that the restore was successfully completed
6 Verify that the ariblk.ttf file was restored by checking the contents of the
C:\WINDOWS\Fonts folder on your client
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Step Action
1 Open a putty session to your Utility Node and login as
User: root
password: changeme
2 Using the Lab sheet provided by your instructor and the output of the nodenumbers program,
fill out the following table
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3 Open a putty session to the new Storage Node (Spare node/HOST 6) and login as
user: root
password: changeme
type more /etc/hosts and verify that the hosts file is accurate
Ensure that a checkpoint that is acceptable as a suitable rollback point (if required)
exists and has been validated (hfs checked)
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ssh-agent bash
ssh-add ~/.ssh/admin_key
passphrase: P3t3rPan
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Replace the entry for the IP Address of HOST 5 (failed node) with the IP Address of HOST 6
(spare node)
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su - dpn
ssh-agent bash
ssh-add ~/.ssh/dpnid
export SYSPROBEUSER=root
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asktime
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15 This next step takes about 10 minutes. After completion select YES to see the results
16
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Change user to admin and load the admin ssh keys, type
su - admin
ssh-agent bash
ssh-add ~/.ssh/admin_key
passphrase: P3t3rPan
18 What is Physical Node Number of the New Node (HOST 6): __________________
What is Logical Node Number of the Failed Node (HOST 5): __________________
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user: root
password: changeme
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21 Go back to the ssh session running as the admin user and type nodenumbers
status.dpn
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Purpose: In this lab, you will add a new storage node as an active member
of the Avamar System
References:
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Desired Architecture
Add old Host 5 (which you failed earlier) as a new node to build an Avamar 1X4 system
Avamar Avamar Data Avamar Data Avamar Data Avamar Data Avamar Data
Utility Node Node Node Node Node Node
Avamar 1 X5
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Step Action
1 Open a putty session to your Utility Node and login as
User: root
password: changeme
2 Using the Lab sheet provided by your instructor and the output of the nodenumbers program,
fill out the following table
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ssh-agent bash
ssh-add ~/.ssh/admin_key
passphrase: P3t3rPan
Ensure that a checkpoint that is acceptable as a suitable rollback point (if required)
exists and has been validated (hfs checked)
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type more /etc/hosts and verify that the hosts file is accurate
Update the probe.out file. Add the entry for the new node.
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6 Exit out of the admin user shell (twice) and change users to user dpn, type
su - dpn
ssh-agent bash
ssh-add ~/.ssh/dpnid
export SYSPROBEUSER=root
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asktime
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14 This next step takes about 10 minutes. After completion select YES to see the results
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Change user to admin and load the admin ssh keys, type
su - admin
ssh-agent bash
ssh-add ~/.ssh/admin_key
passphrase: P3t3rPan
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avmaint suspend
Type
suspend_crons
17 What is Physical Node Number of the New Node (HOST 5): __________________
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user: root
password: changeme
20 To perform Avamar dynamic load balancing, go back to the putty session on the utility node
where you are logged in as admin and type,
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21 Go back to the putty session to your utility node where you are logged in as root
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22 Go back to the ssh session running as the admin user and type
23 Type,
avmaint resume
Type
resume_crons
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25 Launch the Avamar Administrator and login. Click Server and check the status of your
Avamar system
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