SUSTAINABLE

DEVELOPMENT
GOALS

PRESENTED BY

Bisma

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MILLENIUM DEVELOPMENT
GOALS(MDGs)
– At United Nations Millennium Summit(Sept 2000), world leaders agreed to
eight specific and measurable development goals-later came to be known as
MDGs.
– New York
– 6-8 September

– There were 8 MDGs, 18 targets and 48 indicators to measure the results. The
target was 2015.
– For developing nations.

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CA Lateef's Academy
UNITED NATIONS ORGANISATION
THE UN is an intergovernmental organisation that aims to
maintain international peace and security, develop friendly
relations among nations. It is the largest, most familiar, most UNDP’S
internationally represented and most powerful ROLE?
intergovernmental organisation in the world. As the lead UN development
agency, UNDP is well placed
HQ- New York city
to help implement the Goals
Other main offices- Geneva, Nairobi, Vienna and The Hague. through their work in some
170 countries and territories.

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WHAT IS SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT?
❑ Development that meets the needs of present generation without compromising the ability
of future generations to meet their own needs.
{Given by BRUNDTLAND COMMISSION IN ITS REPORT “OUR COMMON
FUTURE[1987]”}

❑ It is about a better environment for the future generation rather than

what the present generation has inherited, to say the least not a worse than that inherited.

❑ Even though there has been a consciousness on the issue of sustainable development,
the real thrust was provided with the Earth Summit during 1992 and then through various
international conventions.

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❑ The Millennium Development Goals (MDG) that were in place from 2000 to
2015 were replaced by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) with the aim
of guiding the international community and national governments on a pathway
towards sustainable development for the next fifteen years.
❑ A new set of 17 SDGs and 169 targets were adopted by the world governments
in 2015.
❑ United Nations Summit on Sustainable Development
❑ 25-27 September, New York

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❑ SDGs, also known as the Global Goals, were adopted by all UN member states in
2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure
that all people enjoy peace and prosperity by 2030.

❑ The 17 SDGs are integrated ,i.e., they recognise that action in one area will
affect outcomes in others and that development must balance social, economic
and environmental sustainability.

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 • This New Development Agenda integrates all
the 3 dimensions of sustainable
development-
1. Economic growth
2. Social inclusion
3. Environmental protection

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❑ Through the pledge to LEAVE NO ONE BEHIND, countries have committed to
fast-track progress for those furthest behind first. That is why SDGs are
designed to bring the world to several life-changing ‘zeroes’ including zero
poverty, hunger, AIDS and discrimination against women and girls.

❑ Everyone is needed to reach these ambitious targets.

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 17 GOALS

169 TARGETS

231 UNIQUE
INDICATORS

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– On 25 Sept, 2015 UNGA adopted a New Development Agenda i.e.,
TRANSFORMING OUR WORLD:2030 AGENDA FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

RESOLUTION
70/1

❑ SDGs of 2030 Agenda came into force on 1st Jan, 2016!

❑ Implementation is described ad “Localising the SDGs” to
highlight the role of local institutions and local actors.

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 SDGs are based on 6 elements-

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CA Lateef's Academy
– SDGs were conceptualised during the UN Conference on Sustainable
Development in Rio de Janeiro in 2012.

– The SDGs are basically a commitment to finish what the MDGs started(2000-
2015).
– The basic objective of SDGs is to achieve a set of universal goals that meet the
urgent environmental, political and economic challenges facing the
world(2015-2030).

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❑ 1962, THE SILENT SPRING

❑ 1972, THE LIMITS TO GROWTH

Conference on the Human Environment” in Stockholm.

❑ FROM INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS TO “NORMAL”

PEOPLE

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CA Lateef's Academy
❑ 1983, THE BRUNDTLAND COMMISSION
– Due to the attention to the unsustainable economic growth, UN established
the “Brundtland Commission” in 1983, under the leadership of Dr. Gro Harlem
Brundtland.
– “Our Common Future” the report of this commission, published in 1987,
defined the term “Sustainable development”.
❑ 1992, THE EARTH SUMMIT
• In 1992, the concept of Sustainable Development was adopted as a shared
global concept during the “Earth Summit” .

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❑ 2015, THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS) CAME TO
LIFE

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❑ 2015, THE PARIS AGREEMENT
– These two key agreements as a whole unit are an overarching framework of
global cooperation for sustainable development.
– We have the technology and the necessary resources to achieve both the SDGs
and the Paris Climate Agreement. What we need most to reach them is active
collaboration.

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– Our task is to recognize the urgent, share the direction, and do our best to
achieve these goals.
We are at the beginning of the “Decade of Action” (2020-2030), to reach the
goals everyone needs to do their part: governments, private sector, civil society.

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CA Lateef's Academy
BRUNTLAND COMMISSION
1983 Harlem Bruntland-
Former Norwegian
Report-1987
PM

EARTH SUMMIT(United Nations Conference on Environment and Development)

• 1992
• AGENDA 21

KYOTO PROTOCOL
• Signed on 11 Dec, 1997
• Purpose- Reduce GHG emission

MILLENNIUM SUMMIT
2000 : MDGs adopted

RIO+20(United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development)

• 2012
• Member States decided to launch a process to develop a set of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which will build upon
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Development Goals and converge with the post 2015 development agenda.
World Summit on Sustainable Development, 2002

• Johannesburg
• Adopted a Politica Declaration and Implementation Plan

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CA Lateef's Academy
United Nations Sustainable Development Summit 2015
25 - 27 September 2015, New York
The United Nations summit for the adoption of the post-2015 development agenda was held from 25 to 27
September 2015, in New York and convened as a high-level plenary meeting of the General Assembly.

A/RES/70/1 - Transforming our world: the

2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

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MDGs
• 2000-2015
• For developing nations
SDGs
• 2015-2030
• Both developing and
developed nations
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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs)
Goal 1: No poverty: - Eradication of poverty in all its forms everywhere.

Goal 2: Zero hunger: - End hunger by achieving food security and improved nutrition.
Goal 3: Good health and well/being for people: - Ensure healthy lives for all.
Goal 4: Quality education: - Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education for all.

Goal 5: Gender equality: - Achieve gender equality and women empowerment.

Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation: - Ensure sustainable water management and sanitation
for all.
Goal 7: Affordable and clean energy: - Ensure access to sustainable and modem energy
for all.

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Goal 8: Decent work and economic growth: - Promote sustainable economic growth and
decent work for all.
Goal 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure: - Build resilient infrastructure, sustainable
industrialization and foster innovation.
Goal 10: Reducing inequalities: Reduce income inequality from all segments.
Goal 11: Sustainable cities and communities: - Make cities and human settlements more
safe and sustainable.
Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production: - Ensure sustainable consumption and
production patterns.
Goal 13: Climate action: - Take urgent action to combat climate change and developments
in renewable energy.

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Goal 14: Life below water: - Conserve and sustainably use the oceans,
seas and marine resources.
Goal 15: Life on land: - Protect terrestrial ecosystems, manage forests,
combat desertification, reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity
loss.
Goal 16: Peace justice and strong institutions: - Promote peaceful
societies, provide access to justice and build effective institutions.
Goal 17: Partnerships for the goals: - Strengthen the global partnership
for sustainable development.

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 PANDIT HARE HARE ENGLAND GAYE WAHAN NO POVERTY
ENGLAND KI GROWTH AUR INNOVATION DEKH ZERO HUNGER
KAR INDIA KO 1 MANTRA DIYA – 3 CAPOOR, 2 GOOD HEALTH AND WELL/BEING FOR PEOPLE
LEHSAN AUR 2 PIYAZ QUALITY EDUCATION
GENDER EQUALITY
CLEAN WATER AND SANITATION
AFFORDABLE AND CLEAN ENERGY
DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
INDUSTRY, INNOVATION, AND INFRASTRUCTURE
REDUCING INEQUALITIES
SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES
RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION
CLIMATE ACTION
LIFE BELOW WATER
LIFE ON LAND
PEACE JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS
PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS

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 SDG India Index : NITI Aayog

– The NITI’s SDG Index measures the progress at the national and sub-national
level in the country’s journey towards meeting the Global Goals and targets.
The third edition of
the Sustainable
Development Goals
(SDG) India Index and – The index has been a very important advocacy tool to propagate the message of
Dashboard 2020–
21 was released
sustainability, resilience and partnerships across the country.
by NITI Aayog.
The SDG India Index
2020–21 is developed
in collaboration with – The index is created by NITI after extensive consultation with UN agencies in
the United Nations in India, MoSPI, state governments and other ministries.
India.

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 Ist
Edition of
index
launched
in 2018.

– The NITI Aayog launched its index in 2018 to monitor the country’s progress on the
goals through data-driven assessment, and foster a competitive spirit among the
States and Union Territories in achieving them.
– NITI Aayog has the twin mandate to oversee the adoption and monitoring of the
SDGs in the country, and also promote competitive and cooperative
federalism among States and UTs.

– The index represents the articulation of the comprehensive nature of the Global Goals
under the 2030 Agenda while being attuned to the national priorities.
– In 2015, the UNs General Assembly adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
Development.
– The 17 SDGs are a bold commitment to finish what the Millennium Development Goals
(MDGs) started, and tackle some of the more pressing challenges.
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– The index is developed in collaboration with the United Nations in India. It
tracks the progress of all states and UTs on 115 indicators aligned with the
National Indicator Framework (NIF) of the Ministry of Statistics and
Programme Implementation. The index is a key tool for focused policy dialogue,
formulation and implementation through development actions, in line with the
global SDG framework. It helps in identifying crucial gaps related to tracking the
SDGs and the need for India to develop its statistical systems.

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Methodology

The SDG India Index computes goal-wise scores on the 16 SDGs for each State and
Union Territory.
These scores range between 0–100, and if a State/UT achieves a score of 100, it signifies
it has achieved the 2030 targets.

The higher the score of a State/UT, the greater the distance to target achieved.

States and Union Territories are classified in four categories based on their SDG India
Index score: Aspirant (0–49), Performer (50–64), Front-Runner (65–99), Achiever (100).

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CA Lateef's Academy
SDG India Index 2020-21

– Comparison with Previous Editions:

– The SDG India Index 2020–21 is more robust than the previous editions on account
of wider coverage of targets and indicators with greater alignment with the National
Indicator Framework (NIF).
– The 115 indicators incorporate 16 out of 17 SDGs, with a qualitative assessment on
Goal 17, and cover 70 SDG targets.
– This is an improvement over the 2018–19 and 2019–20 editions of the index, which
had utilised 62 indicators across 39 targets and 13 Goals, and 100 indicators across 54
targets and 16 Goals, respectively.

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CA Lateef's Academy
– Kerala retained its position at the top of the rankings in the third edition of the
index, with a score of 75, followed by Tamil Nadu and Himachal Pradesh, both
scoring 74.
– At the other end of the scale, Bihar, Jharkhand and Assam were the worst
performing States.
– Chandigarh maintained its top spot among the UTs with a score of 79, followed
by Delhi (68).
– Mizoram, Haryana and Uttarakhand are the top gainers in 2020-21 in terms of
improvement in score from 2019, with an increase of 12, 10 and 8 points,
respectively.

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– While in 2019, 10 states/UTs belonged to the category of front-runners (score in
the range 65-99, including both), 12 more states/UTs find themselves in this
category in 2020-21. Uttarakhand, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Mizoram, Punjab,
Haryana, Tripura, Delhi, Lakshadweep, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Jammu
and Kashmir and Ladakh graduated to the category of front-runners (scores
between 65 and 99, including both).

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CA Lateef's Academy
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 – The country’s overall SDG score improved by 6 points - from 60 in 2019 to 66 in
2020–21.

– Currently, there are no states in the aspirant and achiever category; 15 states/UTs are in the
performer category and 22 states/UTs in the front runner category.

– India saw significant improvement in the SDGs related to clean energy, urban
development and health in 2020. However, there has been a major decline in the
areas of industry, innovation and infrastructure as well as decent work and
economic growth.

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CA Lateef's Academy
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– According to 6th Edition of Sustainable Development Report(SDR
2021), released by Sustainable Development Solutions
Network(SDSN), India with a score of 60.07 has been placed at 120th
rank out of 165 countries.

– Finland topped the index followed by Sweden and Denmark.

– SDR 2020 India Rank=117(Score=61.92)

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 Please Visit
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