Tas c.

rukade
M
38 Nashik -3
K. K. Wagh Institute of Engineering Edu. &Research/ Polytechnic,

Ass1qnmen!06

-t 1 Hla1k a 6ho note on eYaluauon (ellula Covmmunica hu

Mobility Roaminq Capadty
ualy inkqaahium
AMPS S Res earch
GPRS OMPS LTE
Pnutpet+tH
TA CS SM IMT2000 Ad tant ed
CdMA2000 WiMar S Standard
pPoduct

24 3 4
19 3o 19 9S 2000 201S

s neaahen
- Alhough
no4 call ed 1
at the time L E mob1le N/w
emerqed 1n Japan in 1979 before Dollinq out tu Cher
Coun eS Such q6 USA, UK
16 Nw o feaed a chdmed capaci tyy Of 30 KM2 an d

Speed e 2.4Cbps

Secund geneaaHon
- Based on
diqilal Signalli nq chnoloqu, Giobal Sysem
fu mobile Comm CsM) ,which InsCased Set1 fy _and
Capaufy, 2 6 NIw
offered bW o30 KH2 t u 20 o CHa md

allowed User5 fo Send SMS atmd MMS

msSQqe S
Athouq
h ad low 6peecds pto 64 kops,

Thiad generahon

Tme q07 ra I n ycd 2000 3G , ko0wn as DM TS n

Fuop gnd CDMA 2bs0 USA heoldel a chang in the

CLL moble phon wee used Gnd vetued by nd uses,
 e o S s K. K. Wagh Institute of Engineering Edu. & Research/Polytechnic, Nashik-3

be commna es aboe Vot ce

cealls,mo3( about Social
Conn echvity

tourh4ene uthon ?
-4G is fi»stgeneraton to use TE echnology o delirer
heoehcal downlo Spcect s of behuo 10 mbps md 4Ghps,
bettt Jaknty, ImpoYed voic udiky
nsunnt 91ess aqihq 5eVi(ES and Soci al med q 9ua
Shedmlng and fask7 dounload Speed 4 1s
a
fhe i St 1p baged mobileN/w, handling voice as ust
anothe 35Mce ard tcohnoloqu 15 bang derel oped tu
accom odlte h e

The 5 RereluHun
he ITO Spefi cuhiun for 5 Containcd in the documm ent
1TU - P TMI-2020 (S) 13 Summaised iyfg.
aim to
TouhpuBs P t lo Gbp Satity the q0cOind
htngerf r BW, alencces o mseC wIl end ble neq
densi h u G lOoo denc
Connetio
Pe sq udre klometto kmes moe than uil_ Suppos
he aeviceS md SenS07S.

.2nlh at was the Mohvation behinct LTL?

14ocwlh q mcile dal
2 Congestrun o ¬xst nq 24 2 N/w
inleaest
 K . K. Wagh Institute of Engineering Edu. & Research/
Polytechnic, Nashik -3

4 Redutnq
lale ncj
Sy Complexuhs
oexisH7q Sand dads.

37 Explcun TE chie cture w th Suilable Sketeh

a

The achiechuse o LTE Shown in fig._

U E- UTRAAN
EP PDNS

Tafic
UE +E Sremattttng
ME
E-UTRAN
btrd
ong em evaluPt uY CE PS)
TE) 4voled pack Syshem
Usea equpmenH COE)
eYolved
MTS Ter es hal Radio Access Nlw (E- UTeAN)
volv cd patu Core EPC)

The high ee aa chi kchuae othe evolved pack Shem (tpsS)

h as tm main Compon en s
ee
namely he d$er_Cqupment
UE) he evolved UMTS ms ti cul 2adis acess N/w and
e
eyulved paclu Co7e (EL PC)
In Tum he yclv ed Packy to (ommunicctes ur th
aut cdata Nw In he ulsi de Uoalel Suth aS he
NW
Inlene PiYdLR Cen po ahe C 1he IP nt th mediq
syasiskm.
 No K. K. Wagh Institute of Engineering Edu. & Research / Polytechnic, Nashik-3

e
inle| cect behon the li ptols o Sys m qne
denof ed by
Uu, Sdnd Sau
The u,E- UTRAN md tp eath haio Heir oun

imlemal a»ch1le eure

4 ls amd
explaunJeaures
) peck daha Dctles downmk Suo Mbps
Grhps lin
2)Spechum epfiuny 3 Hmes qaeak r than L7E
3)Peak Specbum eppicien cydounlink 36 bps /Hz plink:'S bps Hz
4) Sp echum e : me ability v Suppo elabe Bl use and

2pechum acgagahon uh ere non- Coiquos spe chum need1s

be lsed
6)1alency- 50ro Idle to Connecked in less than So ms 4nd
hen 5horkr than 6 ms One way fo7 individual pocleet

ansm1ssion
6)Cel edqe use hrwugh_put to be twre hat of LTE.
LIE.
) aea aqe qs thoUghpt u be 9 imes thal of
Sqme as that in lTE.
6) Molalihy

u 5S Compase 4_uuth 6
Conmpa7ed 1tm 4
Max oarns mi 551an Spee4
Gps 20 GbP

Use exp. bams4missiun pced lo mbps loo lo0o Mbas

356 km/h_ So km/n
Atlowablu may
mobylity qecd
14lcn Ioms Jms

S.100x
o.I Mbjp s/m2 10 Mbp5 /m2
 -iAnohiu

w K. K. Wagh Institute of Engineering Edu. & Research/ Polytechnic, Nashik-3

ue G Whal qs e the
cqeun emen) o S Nlw 2
1 10 G4bps Conmme chons o end poinls in he feld.
- i mi1ti se cond end fo -end Du nel fp delay lakncy
ocox bw p Unid
0oox humber of Connecked deYiceS
Pacephn o 9.999 /. availqbitity"
per(ephicn oflog, Coveoaqe.
J0 7 >educhm in N/w enrrgy sag
Gue 7J Explaim arch1kchure Li Hh sutable sketch
S4
-54 aS designe d fom the poynd_cep, dhe Hlw funchin
splif up oy [erviu,
That is why this architefune is cpls0 cuuled SG dove Senyu

bas ed aochitechune (sBA)

NE NRE PCE .ODM

NW e posu7e NW Repo0sito»y Policy (on bol un t i i d dala
lunchon- mana4¢meni|

AUSF AMP SMF

Autthen tHei on- AMeSS man- t5tUT) maTaqTku
Seve funchon agemenE Mobilih unclorn

PAN
u uie plane
i equpmeni_ Radi 0 A(ess Niw
Ugea cquipme (VE) F 94 smq»|pho n o r s 4 (cljulad dei rs et9mf
(onnecd o e h S Kadio ac esS N/w Jo Jhe s 4 (ecAid uothhes fo dal
Ihe anel
 K. K. Wagh Institute of Engineering Edu. & Research/ Polytechnic, Nashik 3
6
Ihe Hiess and mobili ty manaqem en fumchun (AME) acks as 9
Sngle enhy pojn fov he UE
Connehn
-Based on he Sea vice
req uesled by he vE, the AME Seks he
RespechYe Se6sl0n
mamaqemen fumction CSMF) for managi1n4 the
user6esSlo
Tne vScr
plane funchum (UPP) thaa1s po he 1P data bafPic CuSer
plane)
betun
+he dse equpment (UE) and the¬x*rma) NW
The AuthentHcahm seNeT funchon (AP) dllows the AME to
auhenh ak tMe OE and Clc cSS Servi ceS o h< 5f on.
O he unchon ike th 5ess tu) man aqemen funch
(StF)
he_policc Combol m pame work,dpplyinq policq deisim
actssing Subscnphon 1nfo_ fo q0Y com #ne_ w beh aviaus

u 6j list and explaun s

dfs caphre kchnologies poopu s edFe S
O Device -Cenbic qrchi kkcunes
The base shttion Centi qochi techu7 of (elulqz
Syslem may Chang e in sG, mcy be hme fu
Ycons1der he Com cept O plink md clocoink
Conho Upli nts d downlinte ¢md dale
channes ob be ttt nfua m ahon flow5
UIh
diffcaent palot fHeS dn4 pu |p0ses fvwqa cls cu¢2ent
nodcs uithin the N/W

2 M( met qre mm codne)

Has b e tome S a e
uhile Spechum Cd

hequen ds _ 15 plentiful in the m uqYe

Stuch_
a5pecm e Doudo' bas led fv
old ush n uhic h arscar ches u th dY ose

batk qvocnds dspeds mm wau=

studinq diff
ansmls$0.

Mas1Ye MIMO
Ye hig h nu mbes
MassiYe MIMO poposes uhlizio
nlema t mitkplex messages fur sevcaaf devke
On ach fYme eq 2es9Ua (C fucussin9 the adicte d
en engy uvqdr he Intnle d durechm cUhlu mnimizmg
inha qmd

Smnao ko devices
Celula Nlw We c bu 1 u des he
2Ct 3 -4G
desic pr c mi se of hauu ng Compltt (omtaol at he

Inf sbuclu Si cle.

Cue anqut thud s Sysem Sho ld drop this desiqn

tssunptioN acdexpiutnteliqen the deuila icdo

thin ditereomt prulo.a by aioul9
020 Lonnecliu o b 1poiu Ackt aathinq a
nohiio idk

Nativ ppod do M2 M Lonmun

ndRion M2 M S6

ulcnontelg diictoot
otu da
num be d n d wcty ou lenu
d