Exam Final Sample Econ12 F22
Exam Final Sample Econ12 F22
Part A: Identification. Define 2 of the following 3 terms (3 points each, 6 points total).
1. Conditional convergence
2. Output gap
3. Menu Costs
Part B: True, False, Uncertain and Explain. Answer 2 of the following 3 questions. (8 points
each, 16 points total; all credit for your explanation)
4. The higher the interest sensitivity of investment the more effective expansionary monetary
policy in increasing output, other things equal.
5. In the sticky price model of the short-run aggregate supply curve, the greater the proportion
of flexible price firms in the economy the greater the output gain from expansionary
monetary policy.
6. A decrease in the population growth rate decreases the steady-state level of output but does
not change the steady-state growth rate of output in the Solow model.
Part C: Longer Questions: answer the following 3 questions. (10 points each, 30 points total)
7. Explain how the empirical evidence that supports the Fisher Effect also supports the Quantity
Theory of Money under the Monetarist assumption, the Classical Dichotomy and Money
Neutrality, and the Fisher Equation.
8. Suppose the economy is described by the Solow growth model, where the capital share of
GDP is 50%, 5% of the capital stock depreciates every year, the population grows at the rate
of 2% per year, and the growth rate of the efficiency of labor is 3% per year.
a. If 20% of national income is saved what is steady state capital per effective worker,
output per effective worker, and consumption per effective worker? (5 points)
b. What is the golden rule level of capital per effective worker, output per effective
worker, and consumption per effective worker? (5 points)
9. Using words and graphs analyze the macroeconomic effects of expansionary monetary policy
in the short run and the long run. Provide as much detail as possible.