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As Follows:: References

This document provides references for generic design considerations related to stress intensification factors for piping components. It lists 23 references for standards, codes, and studies on stress indices and stress intensification factors for things like weldolet, sweepolet, latrolet branch connections, eccentric reducers, and local loadings on cylindrical vessels. The references include publications from organizations like ASME, Welding Research Council, and Bonney Forge Corporation.

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49 views

As Follows:: References

This document provides references for generic design considerations related to stress intensification factors for piping components. It lists 23 references for standards, codes, and studies on stress indices and stress intensification factors for things like weldolet, sweepolet, latrolet branch connections, eccentric reducers, and local loadings on cylindrical vessels. The references include publications from organizations like ASME, Welding Research Council, and Bonney Forge Corporation.

Uploaded by

dowload_bearlia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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B.

212 GENERIC DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS

as follows:

where SA and Sh are as defined in Para. 102.3.2 of B31.1 Code.

REFERENCES

1. ASME, ‘‘Criteria of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code for Design by Analysis
in Section III and VIII, Division 2,’’ 1969.
2. Markl, A.R.C., ‘‘Fatigue Tests of Piping Components,’’ Trans. ASME, 1952.
3. ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section III, Division 1, 1998 edition.
4. Bonney Forge Bulletin No. 789, ‘‘Weldolet, Stress Intensification Factors.’’
5. Bonney Forge Bulletin No. 775, ‘‘Sweepolet, Stress Intensification Factors and Stress In-
dices.’’
6. Bonney Forge Bulletin No. 785, ‘‘Latrolet, Stress Intensification Factors.’’ Weldolet,
Sweepolet, and Latrolet are registered trademarks of Bonney Forge Corp., Allentown, PA.
7. Walsh, D.J., and Woods, G.E., ‘‘Determination of Stress Intensification Factors for Inte-
grally Reinforced 45⬚ Latrolet Branch Connections,’’ ASME paper 79-PVP-98, 1979.
8. ASME B31.1, Power Piping Code, 1998 edition.
9. ASME B31.3, Process Piping Code, 1996 edition.
10. ASME B31.4, Liquid Transportation Systems for Hydrocarbons, Liquid Petroleum Gas,
Anhydrous Ammonia, and Alcohols, 1992 edition.
11. ASME/ANSI B31.5, Refrigeration Piping Code, 1987 edition, including ASME/ANSI
B31.5a–1989 addenda.
12. ASME B31.8, Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems, 1995 edition.
13. Basavaraju, C., Lee, R.L., and Kalavar, S.R., ‘‘Stress Intensification Factor for Y-Connec-
tions,’’ PVP Vol. 235, ASME 1992, pp. 39–43.
14. Addendum No. 1 to Bonney Forge Brochure SI-1, 1988.
15. Accuracy of Stress Intensification Factors for Branch Connections, Welding Research
Council Bulletin #329, 1987.
16. Stress Intensification Factors, Bonney Forge Bulletin #SI-1.
17. ASME Code for Pressure Piping, ASME B31.1, 1995.
18. Avent, R.R., Sadd, M.H., and Rodabaugh, E.C. ‘‘Finite Element Analysis of Eccentric
Reducers and Comparisons with Concentric Reducers.’’ Welding Research Council Bulle-
tin #285, 1983.
19. Roark, R.J., and Young, W.C., Formulas for Stress and Strain, 5th ed., McGraw-Hill, New
York, Tables 30 (p. 463) and 33 (pp. 516 and 517), 1975.
20. Bijlaard, P.P., ‘‘Stresses from Local Loadings in Cylindrical Pressure Vessels,’’ ASME
Transactions, vol. 77, no. 6, August 1955.
21. Wichman, K.R., Hopper, A.G., and Mershon, J.L., ‘‘Local Stresses in Spherical and
Cylindrical Shells Due to External Loadings,’’ Welding Research Council Bulletin 107,
March 1979 revision of August 1965 edition.
22. Rodabaugh, E.C., Dodge, W.G., and Moore, S.E., ‘‘Stress Indices at Lug Supports on
Piping Systems,’’ and Dodge, W.G., ‘‘Secondary Stress Indices for Integral Structural
Attachments to Straight Pipe,’’ Welding Research Council Bulletin 198, September 1974.
23. ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Code Cases, Nuclear Components, Case N-122-
1, 1989; Case N-318-4, 1989; Case N-391-1, 1989; and Case N-392-1, 1989.

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