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CE Assignment 1 ECD 20f0472 Nomi

This document describes an Android-based circuit breaker project. The project uses an Arduino microcontroller connected to a Bluetooth module to allow an Android app to remotely control a circuit breaker and appliances via entered passwords, increasing safety for line workers. It consists of an Arduino, Bluetooth module, relay, resistors, capacitors, and other components. The algorithm compares entered passwords to a predefined one to activate or deactivate the circuit. The system avoids electrical accidents and can control appliances remotely in various applications.

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Nomi Ali
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64 views6 pages

CE Assignment 1 ECD 20f0472 Nomi

This document describes an Android-based circuit breaker project. The project uses an Arduino microcontroller connected to a Bluetooth module to allow an Android app to remotely control a circuit breaker and appliances via entered passwords, increasing safety for line workers. It consists of an Arduino, Bluetooth module, relay, resistors, capacitors, and other components. The algorithm compares entered passwords to a predefined one to activate or deactivate the circuit. The system avoids electrical accidents and can control appliances remotely in various applications.

Uploaded by

Nomi Ali
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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National University

of Computer and Emerging Sciences


Chiniot-Faisalabad Campus

EE-2001 –Electronics Circuit Design


CEP Assignment Number 1
Fall 2022

Maximum Marks: 20 Due Date: 22 October 2022

Submitted By
Name: ___ Nomi________

Student ID: _______20F-0472__________

Section: __________A_____________

Submitted To
Dr. Arslan Ahmed Amin
Associate Professor – EE Department

Submission Date 21
_22_ October 2022

Details of Obtained Marks


Question Number 1 - -
Total
CLO Number 3 - -
Total Marks 20 - - 20

1
Obtained Marks

1 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Abstract:.........................................................................................................................................3
Principle of Operation....................................................................................................................3
Components:...................................................................................................................................3
...........................................................................................................................Arduino IDE4
Block Diagram:..............................................................................................................................4
Circuit Diagram:.............................................................................................................................5
Algorithm.......................................................................................................................................5
How to Operate the Android based Circuit Breaker Project?..........................................................6
Advantages.....................................................................................................................................6
Applications....................................................................................................................................6

2
ABSTRACT:

This project provides a password based circuit breaker system using an android application. Here we connect the
circuit with android application through which we ON/OF the Appliances. There is a substantial increase in the
number of fatal accidents involving line men due to electric shocks resulting from the lack of coordination
between maintenance staff and the electric substation staff.
This system provides a solution to this problem, to ensure there are no such incidents that endanger the life of line
men. Here the control of the circuit is provided at the substation. The line man can enter the password to switch
OFF the circuit.
He may now safely work out the repairs and may return to the substation to switch ON the circuit.
He again needs to enter the password in order to switch ON the circuit.
Since the control to switch ON/OFF the circuit lies with the lineman himself there is no chance of accidents. The
system also provides password storage using EEPROM.

PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
The main component in the circuit is Atmad8a microcontroller. In this project Android app is used
to control the circuit breaker. The password which is entered is compared with the predefined
password. Activation and deactivation of the line (circuit breaker) is indicated by the load (Light
Bulbs).

COMPONENTS:

Hardware Specifications:
 Atmag8a
 Bluetooth Module
 Relay
 Relay Driver IC
 Vtg Regulator IC
 Crystal Oscillator
 Resistors
 Capacitors
 Transistors
 Cables and Connectors
 Diodes
 PCB and Breadboards
 LED
 Transformer/Adapter
 Push Buttons
 Switch
 IC
 IC Sockets
 Lamps

3
Software Specifications:

 Arduino IDE

BLOCK DIAGRAM:

4
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

5
ALGORITHM 
Initially declare the PORT1 to LCD data pins and its control pins RS and E to P3.0 and P3.2
and P3.7 respectively. Also declare PORT2 to Bluetooth Module and use P0.0, P0.1, P0.2 and
P0.3 to loads.

HOW TO OPERATE THE ANDROID BASED CIRCUIT BREAKER


PROJECT?
1. Write the program to the Android based Circuit Breaker in C#.
2.  Burn program to the controller with help of Arduino.
3.  Now give the connections as per the circuit diagram.
4. While giving the connections, make sure that there is no common
connection between AC and DC supplies
5. Use 5V power supply circuit to provide regulated 5V DC to the
controller.
6.  Switch on the both AC and DC supplies.
7. Now relay output pins gets 230V. So, do not touch the load connected
pins.
8. LCD display.
9. Use App Home-Automation.
10. Connect your android phone to Bluetooth module using app.
11. ON/OF the Appliances using Android App.

ADVANTAGES
 Avoids electrical accidents to line man
 Project is simple and easy
 Uses commonly available components

APPLICATIONS
 Used in electrical substations to ensure line man safety
 This system is used in buildings and houses
 Used in hotels and shopping malls to save the power. 
 Can also be used as Password based electrical appliance control or Password based Load
Control system.

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