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Here, we will see how to build a C Program For String to Long
Multidimensional Arrays in C Conversion using strtol() function.
/ C++
Syntax:

Converting Strings to
Numbers in C/C++ long int strtol(char *string, char **ptr, int base)

Left Shift and Right Shift

1. The first argument is given as a string
Operators in C/C++
2. The second argument is a reference to an object of type char*
What is Memory Leak? How 3. The third argument denotes the base in which the number is
can we avoid? represented. To know more about visit strtol() function.

Substring in C++

Note: We don’t have to use long int in the case of strtoul()

rand() and srand() in C++
because the range of unsigned long is greater than long on
Different Methods to the positive front.
Reverse a String in C++ [long : -2147483648 to 2147483647 and unsigned long : 0
to 4294967295]
Command line arguments in
C/C++ Syntax:
strtoul(char *string, char **ptr, int base) // no long int need
Enumeration (or enum) in C
in strtoul()
C Language Introduction

std::string class in C++

Function Pointer in C

fork() in C

Strings in C

Data Types in C

Structures in C

Power Function in C/C++

INT_MAX and INT_MIN in

C/C++ and Applications C

Taking String input with

// C program to demonstrate working of strol()
space in C (4 Different
#include <stdio.h>
Methods) #include <stdlib.h>

Pointer to an Array | Array int main()

Pointer {
// To store Number in String form.
char string[10] = "1234567890";
Memory Layout of C long integer;
Programs
// Base is 10 because we are converting to integer.
Modulo Operator (%) in integer = strtol(string, NULL, 10);
C/C++ with Examples printf("Number is %lu", integer);
}

Static Variables in C

Functions in C++
Output
TCP Server-Client
implementation in C
Number is 1234567890

// C program to demonstrate working of strol()

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
char string[40] = "100 GeeksforGeeks";
long integer;
char* ptr;

// strtol function to convert number in string form to

// long integer with base 10
integer = strtol(string, &ptr, 10);
printf("Integer part is %lu\n", integer);
printf("String part is %s\n", ptr);

return 0;
}

Output

Integer part is 100

String part is GeeksforGeeks

Method: Using atol() function

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
long l;
char *str;
str = "349639 geeksforgeeks";
l = atol(str);
printf("l = %.ld\n",l);
}

Output

l = 349639

Method: Using ltoa()

 C

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
long i = 1234;
char buffer[100];

ltoa(i, buffer, 10);

printf("string is %s\n", buffer);
return 0;
}

Output

string is 1234

Method: Without Inbuilt Function

// C program to demonstrate working of strol()

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

// Driver Code
int main()
{
// To store Number in String form.
char string[10] = "123456789";
long integer = 0;

int i = 0;

// Until null character is encountered

while (string[i] != '\0') {
integer = (integer * 10) + (string[i] ‐ '0');
i++;
}

// Printing the number

printf("Number is %lu", integer);
}

Output

Number is 123456789
 Like 1

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