;Gtf]if v8\sf

g]kfnsf] e'uf]n
 ef}uf]lns cjl:ylt / :j?k M lsl;d / ljz]iftf
 k|fs[lts ;|f]tx?sf] lsl;d / ljz]iftfx?
 Ef}uf]lns ljljwtf / hghLjg
cjl:ylt
 cIff+zM @^) @@Ú pQ/L cIff+z b]vL #)) @&Ú pQ/L cIff+z ;Dd
 b]zfGt/ M *)) $Ú k"jL{ b]zfGt/ b]vL **) !@Ú k"jL{ b]zfGt/ ;Dd
 g]kfn k[YjLsf] pQ/L uf]nf4{df / k"jL{ b]zfGt/df cjl:yt Ps e"kl/j]li7t d'n's xf] h'g Plzof dxfb]zdf kb{5 .
If]qkmn
 a[xQ/ g]kfnM @,)$,(!& ju{ ls=ld= -lj|l6z Oi6 Ol08of sDkgLsf] g]kfn ;+u o'4 x'g' k"j_{
 xfnsf] g]kfnM !,$&,!*! ju{ ls=ld=-%^,*@& ju{ dfOn_ . lj=;+= @)#^ ;fndf 3f]if0ff ePsf] xf] .
 g]kfnn] ljZjsf] s'n If]qkmnsf] )=)# Ü, Plzof dxfb]zsf] )=# Ü / k[YjLsf] :ylno e"efusf] )=! Ü e"efu cf]u6]sf] 5 .
 If]qkmnsf] b[li6sf]0fn] g]kfn ljZjsf] (# cf}F :yfgdf kb{5 .
 g]kfn If]qkmnsf] cfwf/df ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] d'n's ?; eGbf !!^=#% u'0ff ;fgf] 5 -ls|ldof ufleP kZrft_ .
 g]kfn If]qkmnsf] cfwf/df rLg eGbf ^% u'0ff ;fgf] / ef/t eGbf @@ u'0ff ;fgf] 5 .
 g]kfnsf] s'n e'efu dWo] (@=($ Ü hldgn] / &=)^ Ü kfgLn] cf]u6]sf] 5 .
l;dfgf
 g]kfnsf] pQ/L l;dfgfdf ltAat -rLg_ / k"j{, klZrd, blIf0fdf ef/t;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 .
 pQ/ M ltAat -rLg_, blIf0f M ljxf/ / pQ/ k|b]z, k"j{ M l;lSsd / klZrd a+ufn, klZrd M pQ/fv08
 g]kfnaf6 t];|f] glhssf] b]z M a+unfb]z, @& ls=dL=, e'6fg M #@ ls=dL
 g]kfnaf6 glhssf] ;fs{ /fhwfgL M lyDk" -e'6fg_ $)) ls=dL= eg] 6f9fsf] ;fs{ /fhwfgL dflNbE;sf] dfn] -@&^) ls=dL_ xf] .
nDafO{ / rf}8fO{
 k"j{df d]rL gbL b]lv klZrddf dxfsfnL gbL ;Ddsf] nDafO{ **% ls=dL= 5 .
 pQ/– blIf0f cf}ift rf}8fO{ M !(# ls=dL= -clwstd rf}8fO{ M @$! ls=dL, Go'gtd rf}8fO{ M !$% ls=dL=_
glhssf] ;fd"lb|s b'/L M a+ufnsf] vf8L, lxGb dxf;fu/, !!@& ls=ld= -&)) dfOn_
k|fdfl0fs ;do
 g]kfnsf] k|fdfl0fs ;do bf]nvf lhNnfdf /x]sf] uf}/Lz+s/ -kflye/f lxdfn &!#$ ld=_ nfO{ sf6]/ uPsf] *^) !%ÚÚ k"jL{ b]zfGt/nfO{ cfwf/
dfg]/ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] xf] . uf}/Lz+s/ lxdfn bf]nvf lhNnf, /f]Njflnª lxd>[ª\vnfdf kb{5 .
 g]kfnsf] ;do u|LgjLrsf] ;do eGbf % 306f $% ldg]6 cuf8L /x]sf] 5 . lj=;+= @)$@ a}zfv ! af6 pQm :yfg / ;do lgwf{/0f ul/Psf]
xf] . u|LgjLrsf] cjwf/0ff ljZjdf ;g\ !**$ af6 cfPsf] xf] .
g]kfnsf $ ljGb' M pQ/L M rfª\nf e~Hofª -x'Dnf_, blIf0fL M nf]bfjf/L -emfkf_, k"jL{ M cf]nfª|r'ª|uf]nf -tfKn]h'ª_, klZrd M bf]wf/f -s~rgk'/_
g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts tyf k|zf;lgs ljefhg
 lj=;+= @)!* j}zfv ! df g]kfnnfO{ /fhf dx]Gb|4f/f !$ c~rn &% lhNnfdf ljeflht ul/of] .
 lj=;+= @)@( cfiff9 !# df /fhf lj/]Gb|4f/f g]kfn $ ljsf; If]qdf ljeflht eof] .
 g]kfnnfO{ @)#& cflZjg @^ ut] % ljsf; If]qdf ljefhg ul/of] .
 g]kfnnfO{ @)&@ cflZjg # df ;ft k|b]zsf] ;+l3o ;+/rgfdf kl/jt{g ul/of] .
 g]kfnnfO{ && lhNnfdf @)&$ efb| % ut] ljefhg ul/of] .
g]kfnsf lhNnf ;DaGwL hfgsf/L
 rLg / ef/t b'j} b]znfO{ 5'g] lhNnf M @ -bfr'{nf, tfKn]h'ª_
 rLg;Fu l;dfgf hf]l8Psf lhNnf M !%
 rLg;Fu dfq l;dfgf hf]l8Psf lhNnf M !# j6f
 ef/t;Fu l;dfgf hf]l8Psf lhNnf M @&
 ef/t;Fu dfq l;dfgf hf]l8Psf lhNnf M @% j6f
 s'g} klg b]z;Fu l;dfgf ghf]l8Psf lhNnf M #& j6f
 w]/} lhNnfx?;Fu l;dfgf hf]l8Psf] lhNnf M l;Gw'nL, !) lhNnf;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 .
  If]qkmn a/fa/ ePsf lhNnfx? M != tgx'F / /fd]5fk M !%$^ ju{ ls=ld= @= alb{of / 8f]6L M @)@% ju{ ls=ld=
lhNnf ljljw
 e"uf]nsf cfwf/df % 7"nf lhNnf M 8f]Nkf, x'Dnf, tfKn]h'ª, uf]/vf, d':tfª / % ;fgf lhNnf M eQmk'/, nlntk'/, sf7df8f}F, kj{t, t]xy« 'd
 7"nf] lhNnf M 8f]Nkf -&**( ju{ ls=ld=_ ;fgf] lhNnf M eQmk'/ -!!( ju{ ls=ld=_ . 8f]Nkf eQmk'/ eGbf ^^=@( u'0ff 7"nf] 5 .
 emf]n'+u] k'nsf] lhNnf, g]kfnsf] gS;f;Fu ldNbf] cfs[lt ePsf] lhNnf M afUn'ª
 ;jf]{Rr :yfgdf lhNnf ;b/d'sfd ePsf] lhNnf Mx'Dnf -l;ldsf]6, @($^ ld_ / xf]rf] :yfgdf ;b/d'sfd ePsf] dxf]Q/L, hn]Zj/ ^! ld
 ;jf{lws ;+Vofdf ljdfg:yn ePsf] lhNnf M ;f]n'v'Da', $ ljdfg:yn, ltglt/af6 glbn] l;dfgf 5'6\ofPsf] lhNnf M cf]vn9'+uf
 hg;+Vofsf] lx;fan] ;a}eGbf ;fgf] lhNnf M dgfª / 7"nf] lhNnf sf7df08f} xf] .
 dx]Gb| /fhdfu{n] g5\g] t/fO{sf] lhNnf M k;f{ / dx]Gb| /fhdfu{n] 5'g] kxf8L lhNnf M dsjfgk'/, c3{fvfFrL
 lrofIf]q 3f]lift lhNnf M tfKn]h'ª, kfFry/, Onfd, emfkf, wgs'6f -%_, slkm v]ltsf] nflu k|l;4 lhNnf M u'NdL
 leqL dw]zdf kg]{ lhNnf M pbok'/, l;Gw'nL, gjnk'/, lrtjg, dsjfgk'/, bfª, ;'v]{t -&_, 7"nf] lhNnf M bfª, ;fgf] lhNnf M gjnk'/
 Hjfnfd'vLsf] lrGx ePsf] lhNnf M b}n]v -b'Nn'_ ltg tfnsf] lhNnf M /fd]5fk
 lxdfn kfl/sf lhNnf M dgfª, d':tfª -@_, pQ/df lxdfnob]lv blIf0fdf dxfef/t ;Dd km}lnPsf] lhNnf M wflbª
 5f]6f]–5f]6f] glbsf] jxfj ePsf] lhNnf M bfª, w]/} efu gbLn] l;dfgf sfod ePsf] lhNnf M s}nfnL
 afx« a08fn c7f/ v08fn M ;'v]{t, %@ kf]v/L %# tfn M ?s'd, g]kfnsf] d?e'dL M d':tfª
 gofF d'n's elg lrlgg] lhNnf M afFs], alb{of, s}nfnL, s~rgk'/, dflyNnf] ;u/dfyf M ;f]n'v'Da', cf]vn9'+uf, vf]6fª
ljZjdf g]kfn /]s8{
 ;jf]{Rr lzv/ M ;u/dfyf, **$* ld -@()@* lkm6_
 ulx/f] pkTosf M c?0f pkTosf, *#(! ld= ulx/f], ;+v'jf;ef
 ulx/f] uN5L M cGgk"0f{ / wf}nflu/L sf] lardf kg]{ sflnu08sL glbn] agfPsf] bfgf÷cGw uN5L, DofUbL lhNnfdf, ^(^& ld= ulx/f]
 ;jf]{Rr :yfgdf /x]sf] tfn M ltlnrf] tfn, dgfª, $(!( ld= prfO{df
 ;jf]{Rr :yfgdf /x]sf] xf]6n M xf]6n PE/]i6 Eo", #&*) ld6/ prfO{df, gfDr]ahf/
 ;jf]{Rr :yfgdf x'g] df5f v]tL M /f/f tfn, d'u', g]kfndf dfq kfOg] Rofp M 6«flkmgf g]kf]n]lG;;
 g]kfndf dfq kfOg] r/f M sfF8] Eofs'/ -:kfOgL Jofjn/_ . of] k+5L nlntk'/ lhNnfsf] rfkfufpF uf]bfj/L If]q / alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~h If]qdf
e]l6Psf] 5 .
 ljZjs} ;a}eGbf ;fgf] d'b|f -k};f, l;Ssf_M lj= ;+= !&(& df /fhf ho k|sf; dNnsf kfnfdf lgisflzt “hfjf” d'b|f
 ;jf]{Rr :yfgaf6 pTklt ePsf] gbL M c?0f gbL, @&^() lkm6 prfOaf6
 ;jf]{Rr :yfgdf /x]sf] k|of]uzfnf M lk/fld8 n]jf]/6f]/L, %)%) ld=, nf]a'r]
 ;jf]{Rr :yfgdf /x]sf] e~Hofª M k"jL{ WoFfr, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, ^^%& ld6/ . of] h'un lxdfndf /x]sf] 5
k|b]z
 lrg / ef/t b'j}nfO{ 5'g] k|b]z M $ j6f -k|b]z g+= !, #, $, &_
 ef/t nfO{ dfq 5'g] k|b]z M @ j6f -k|b]z g=@ / %_, ef/t nfO{ 5'g] k|b]z M ^ j6f -k|b]z g+=!, @, #, $, %, &_
 lrg nfO{ dfq 5'g] k|b]z ! j6f M -k|b]z g+= ^_, lrgnfO{ 5'g] k|b]z M % j6f -k|b]z g+= !, #,$, ^,&_
:yflgo tx M
 :yflgo tx eGgfn] ufFpkflnsf , gu/kflnsf / lhNnf ;efnfO{ hgfpFb5 .
 hDdf :yflgo tx M &%#
 ufpFkflnsf — $^), gu/kflnsf — @&^, pkdxfgu/ — !!, dxfgu/ — ^,
 ;j}eGbf w]/} :yflgo tx ePsf] lhNnf — ;nf{xL -@), gu/kflnsf —!!, ufpFmkflnsf — (_
 ;a}eGbf sd :yflgo tx ePsf] lhNnf — k'jL{ ?s'd -# j6f ufpFmkflnsf M e'd], l;:g] , k'yfpQ/u+uf_

j8f ;+Vof — ^&$#

 ;a}eGbf j9L j8f ;+Vof ePsf] lhNnf — ;nf{xL -@)) j6f _ / ;a}eGbf sd j8f ;+Vof ePsf] lhNnf — d':tfª -@% j6f _
ufpFkflnsf M
 ufFpkflnsf ljlxg lhNnf — @ -sf7df08f}, eQmk'/_
 ;a}eGbf w]/} ufpFkflnsf ePsf] lhNnf — wflbª -!! j6f_
 Pp6f dfq ufpFkflnsf ePsf] lhNnf — lrtjg -OR5fsfdgf ufpFkflnsf_
 j/fa/ If]qkmn ePsf ufpFkflnsf — rDkfb]jL / lrz+v'u8L -!@^=(! ju{ sL=ld_
 ;jf]{Rr :yfgdf /x]sf] ufpFkflnsf M v'Da' kf;fª Nxfd' -;f]n'v'Da'_
 7'nf ufpFkflnsf M
 If]qkmnsf] cfwf/df hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df
-!_ gfDvf -x'Dnf_ @$!(=^$ ju{ ls=dL= -!_ /fKtL;f]g/L -jfFs]_
 ;fgf ufFpkflnsf
If]qkmnsf] cfwf/df hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df
-!_ k/jfgLk'/ -jf/f_ — !%=$* ju{ sL=ld -!_ gf/km' , %#*, dgfª

gu/kflnsf
 klxnf] gu/kflnsf — nlntk'/ , !(&% kf}if @
 ;a}eGbf w]/} gu/kflnsf ePsf] lhNnf — /f}tx6 -!^ j6f_
 Pp6f dfq gu/kflnsf ePsf lhNnf M * j6f -d'u', DofUbL, h'Dnf, /f]Nkf, cf]vn9'+uf, ;f]n'v'Da' , tfKn]h'ª, kfFry/_
 gu/kflnsf gePsf lhNnf — % j6f -dgfª, d':tfª, /;'jf, x'Dnf, ?s'd k"j_{
 gu/kflnsf eGbf a9L pk– dxfgu/ w]/} ePsf] lhNnf — bfª - ! gu/kflnsf , @ pk dxfgu/_
 If]qkmnsf] cfwf/df % 7'nf gu/kflnsf -7'nf] b]vL ;fgf]_ M lztu+uf — c3f{vFfrL -^!)=$# ju{ ls=dL_, cf7ljsf;sf]6— ?s'd klZrd, lqo'uf—
pbok'/, ;f]n' b'ws'08 — ;f]n'v'Da', sdnfdfO — l;Gw'nL
 If]qkmnsf] cfwf/df % ;fgf gu/kflnsf -;fgf] b]vL 7'nf]_ M eQmk'/ -eQmk'/ — ^=*( ju{ ls=dL=_, dWok'/ l7dL - eQmk'/ — !!=$&
ju{ ls=dL_, lslt{k'/ -sf7df08f}_, 6f]vf -sf7df08f}_, dxfnIdL -nlntk'/_
 hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df % 7'nf gu/kflnsf -7'nf] b]vL ;fgf]_ M d]rLgu/ -emfkf_, a'9flgns07 -sf7df08f}_, uf]s0f]{Zj/ -sf7df08f}_, ledbQ -
s+rgk'/_, lj/]Gb|gu/ -;'v]{t_
 hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df % ;fgf gu/kflnsf -;fgf] b]vL 7'nf]_ M 7'nL e]/L -8f]Nkf_, lqk''/f ;'Gb/L -8f]Nkf_, dfbL -;+v'jf;ef_, lh/L -bf]nvf_,
ltnfu'kmf -sflnsf]6_
pk— dxfgu/gu/kflnsf
 If]qkmnsf] cfwf/df -;fgf] b]vL 7"nf] Jf0ff{g's|d_ Mg]kfnu~h -*%=($ ju{ ls=dL, aFfs]_, hgsk'/ -wg'iff_, O{6x/L -;'g;/L_, a'6jn -?kGb]xL_,
sn}of -af/f_, w/fg -;'g;/L_, x]6f}8f -dsjfgk'/_, wgu9L -s}nfnL_, lhtk'/– l;d/f -af/f_, t'N;Lk'/ -bfª_, 3f]/fxL -bfª, %@@=@! Jfu{ ls=dL_
dxfgu/kflnsf
 klxnf] dxfgu/ M sf7df08f} — @)%@ d+l;/ @( df 3f]if0ff ul/Psf]
 kl5Nnf dxfgu/ — @)&$ h]i7 !& -lj/f6gu/ / lj/u~h_ df 3f]if0ff ul/Psf
g]kfnsf dxfgu/kflnsf
Gffd If]qkmn -ju{ ls=dL_ hg;+Vof lhNnf k|b]z g+=
sf7df08f} $(=$% (&%$%# sf7df08f} #
kf]v/f $^$=@$ $!$!$! sf:sL $
Nflntk'/ #^=!@ @*$(@@ nlntk'/ #
e/tk'/ $#@=(% @*)%)@ lrtjg #
jL/u+h !#@=)& @$)(@@ k;f{ @
lj/f6gu/ && @!$^^# df]/ª !
k|b]z ljljwM
k|b]z lhNnf k|b]z If]qkmn hg;+Vof -Ü_ 7'nf] lhNnf÷ ;fgf] lhNnf -If]qkmn_ 7'nf] lhNnf÷ ;fgf] lhNnf -hg;+Vof_
-!_ !$ @%()% -!&=^Ü_ !&=!@ tfKn]h'ª÷t]x|y'd df]/ª÷ t]x|y'd
-@_ * (^^! -^=%^Ü_ @)=$) ;Kt/L÷ dxf]Q/L ;nf{xL÷ k;f{
-#_ !# !(#)) -!#=!!Ü_ @)=*& l;Gw'kfNrf]s÷eQmk'/ sf7df08f}÷ /;'jf
-$_ !! @!*#* -!$=*#Ü_ !!=&% uf]/vf÷ kj{t sf:sL÷ dgfª
-%_ !@ @)@@^ -!#=&$Ü_ !%=$! bfª÷ k/f;L ?kGb]xL ÷ ?s'd k"j{
-^_ !) #)&!@ -@)=*^Ü_ $=*@ 8f]Nkf÷ ?s'd klZrd ;'v]{t÷ 8f]Nkf
-&_ ( !(%#( -!#=@&Ü_ (=^# aemfª÷ a}t8L s}nfnL÷ bfr'{nf
ljleGg k|b]zdf :yflgo txsf] ljt/0f
k|b]z dxfgu/ pk— dxfgu/ gu/kflnsf ufFpkflnsf s'n :yflgo tx
-!_ lj/f6gu/ O6x/L, w/fg $^ ** -;jf{lws_ !#&
-@_ lj/u~h hgsk'/, sn}of, lhtk'/ l;d/f &# -;jf{lws_ %( !#^
-#_ sf7df08f}, nlntk'/, e/tk'/ x]6f}8f $! &$ !!(
-$_ kf]v/f — @^ %* *%
-%_ — t'N;Lk'/ ,3f]/fxL, a'6jn, g]kfnu~h #@ &# !)(
-^_ — — @% -sd_ %$ &(
-&_ — wgu9L ## %$ **

:yflgo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g @)&$ cg';f/ M

  lxdfnL k|b]zdf ylkPsf lhNnfx? M k"jL{ ?s'd, uf]/vf, wflbª, /fd]5fk -@)&$ c;f]h @( df /fhkqdf k|sflzt / nfu'_, xfn DofUbLnfO{ klg
lxdfnL k|b]zdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
 :yflgo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g @)&$ n] g]kfnsf lhNnf nfO{ % efudf jlu{s/0f u/]sf] 5 . lxdfnL lhNnf M @!, kxf8L lhNnf M@*, t/fO{sf
lhNNff M !*, leqL dw]z M &, sf7df08f} pkTosfsf lhNnf M #
 dxfgu/kflnsf x'gsf] nflu sDtLdf % nfv / pk–dxfgu/kflnsf x'gsf] nflu sDtLdf @ nfv hg;+Vof x'g'kb{5 .
 gu/kflnsf x'gsf] nflu lxdfnL lhNnfsf] lxdfnL If]qdf slDtdf !) xhf/, lxdfnL lhNnfsf] kxf8L If]q tyf kxf8L lhNnfdf sDtLdf $)
xhf/, lelq dw];sf lhNnfdf sDtLdf %) xhf/, t/fOsf lhNnfdf sDtLdf &% xhf/ / sf7df08f} pkTosfleqsf lhNnfdf sDtLdf !
nfv :yfO{ afl;Gbf ePsf] x'g'kb{5 . lxdfndf gu/kflnsf x'g ljut % jif{sf] cfDbfgL ;/b/ ! s/f]8 / cGo dfyL pNn]lvt :yfgdf
gu/kflnsf x'g # s/f]8 eGbf a9L cfDbfgL x'g'kb{5 .
ef}uf]lns ljefhg Mg]kfnnfO{ ef}uf]lns ?kdf lxdfn, kxf8, t/fO{df ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 .
ljz]iftf lxdfnL k|b]z kxf8L k|b]z t/fO{ k|b]z
prfO{ ##^) ld=– **$* ld ^!) ld – ##^) ld= %( ld=– ^!) ld=
lhNnf !^ -lxdfndf % j6f lhNnf yk] kl5 @! k'u]sf]_ $) -kxf8af6 % j6f lhNnf 36]kl5 #% k'u]sf]_ @!
If]qkmn @@=%)Ü -##,!!* ju{ ls=ld=_ ^)=%Ü -*(,)$@ ju{ ls=ld=_ !& Ü-@%,)@!
ju{ ls=ld=_
hg;+Vof !)=$!Ü -@&,%*,@@%_ #(=#@Ü -!,)$,!&,^&$_ %)=@& Ü -
!,##,!*,&)%_
:yflgo tx !^( #)* @&^
7"nf] lhNnf 8f]Nkf -&**( ju{ ls=ld=_ aemfª -#$@@ ju{ ls=ld=_ s}nfnL -#@#%
ju{ ls=ld=_
;fgf] lhNnf k'jL{ ?s'd -!!^!ju{ ls=ld=_ eQmk'/ -!!(ju{ ls=ld=_ dxf]Q/L -!))@
ju{ ls=ld=_
t/fO{sf] ljefhg
! vf; t/fO{ M %( ld – @)) ld= d}bfgL If]q, cGgsf] e08f/, kfFuf] df6f]n] ag]sf] pj{/ e"ld d}bfgL If]q xf] .
@= efj/ k|b]z÷ r'l/of÷ lzjflns kj{t M @)) ld – #)) ld=Mrf/sf]z] emf8L oxL >]0fLdf kb{5 -efj/sf] k]6L ;d]t dflgG5_
#= lelq dw]z M #))–^!) ld=, b'g If]q Mlelq dw]zdf kg]{ lhNnfx? M
 pbok'/, l;Gw'nL, dsjfgk'/, lrtjg, gjnk'/, bfª, ;'v]{t -k"j{ b]vL klZrd_
 bfª -@(%% ju{ lsld_, l;Gw'nL, ;'v]{t dsjfgk'/ lrtjg pbok'/ gjnk'/ -!#&) ju{ lsld_ -7"nf] b]vL ;fgf]_
 Mlelq dw]zdf kg]{ lhNnfx?n] cf]u6]sf] If]qkmn M !)=*% Ü
ljljw Mg]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf xf]rf] e"efu M wg'iff, d';x/gLof, %( ld= prfO{df -:yflgo ljsf; dGqfno sf] j]a ;fO6df g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf xf]rf] e'efu emfkf
lhNnfsf] s]rgfsjn pNn]v ul/Psf] 5_
kxf8L k|b]z M of] k|b]znfO{ dxfef/t >]0fL, dWoe"dL / r'/] >]0fLdf ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 .
 dxfef/t kj{t M–
o dxfef/t kj{tnfO{ df]8bf/ kj{t If]q elgG5 .
o dxfef/t kj{tsf] ;jf]{Rr :yfg M z}n'ª 8fF8f, bf]nvf, #%)) ld=
 r'/] kj{t -lzjflns_ – r'/] kj{tsf] ;jf]{Rr :yfg M ufjf{, s}nfnL, !*&@ ld=
lxdfnL k|b]z M
 of] k|b]znfO{ j[li6 5foFf / d?e'dLsf] k|b]z elgG5 .
 kq] r6\6fgn] ag]sf] of] k|b]zsf] lardf e~Hofª, k"j{ v'lDrPsf] / klZrd k}mlnPsf] cj:yf 5 .
 of] k|b]znfO{ d'Vo lxdfnL, leqL lxdfnL, l;dfGt lxdfnL df ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 .
!= d'Vo lxdfn M %))) ld6/ – **$* ld6/ ;Dd km}lnPsf], *))) ld6/ dflysf lxdfn /x]sf, k|yd :t/sf glbsf] pb\ ud:yn
@= leqL lxdfn÷ef]6 k|b]z ÷lxdfnL pkTosf M @$)) ld6/– %))) ld6/ ;Dd km}lnPsf], ;/b/ %))) ld6/sf] prfOdf :yfoL lxd/]vf /x]sf] 5 . $%))
ld6/sf] ?kLgfn, uf]/vf, ;a}eGbf tNnf] :yfgsf] :yfoL lxd/]vf xf] h'g leqL lxdfndf kb{5 .
#= l;dfGt lxdfnL M ^))) ld6/– &))) ;Dd, j[li6 5fofF kg]{ ePsf] n] v]tLkftL / a;f]af;sf nfuL cg'ko'Qm
lxd>+vnf M
 ljZjs} ;jf{lws 7"nf] kj{tdfnf lxdfno kj{tdfnfdf g]kfnsf ;a} @* lxd>+vnf / !* pk–>+vnf olx k|b]zdf kb{5g\ . ljZjdf * xhf/
ld6/ cUnf lxdfn !$ j6f 5g\ . lo dWo] * j6f g]kfndf kb{5g\ . ljZjdf *%)) ld6/ cUnf lxdfn $ j6f 5g\ eg] g]kfndf # j6f 5g\ .
 ljZjsf] bf];|f] 7'nf] lxdfn dfp06 s]6' (Mount K2), kfls:tfg -*^!! ld6/ cUnf]_ / gjf}F 7'nf] lxdfn gª\uf kj{t -kfls:tfg, *!@% ld6/
cUnf]_ . lo b'j} sf/sf]/d lxd>[ª\vnfdf kb{5g\ .
 l;O;f kfª\df -*)@& ld6/_ ljZjsf] !$cf}F cUnf] lxdfn ltAatdf kb{5 .
 sf7df08f} af6 ;a}eGbf glhsdf kg]{ lxdfn h'un lxdfn xf] -^&(( ld6/, l;Gw'kfNrf]s_. o;nfO{ e}/j 6fs'/f kgL elgG5 .
 g]kfndf ePsf *))) ld6/ cUnf * lxdfn oxL >]0fLdf kb{5g\ .
lxdfn prfO{ -ld6/_ lxd>[ª\vnf lhNnf k|b]z
 ;u/dfyf **$* -@()@* lkm6_ v'Da'÷dxfn+u'/ ;f]n'v'Da' !
s~rgh+uf *%*^ s~rgh+uf tfKn]h'ª !
Nxf]T;] *%!^ v'Da'÷dxfn+u'/ ;f]n'v'Da' !
dsfn' *$^# s'Des0f{ ;+v'jf;ef !
rf] cf]o' *@)! v'Da' ;f]n'v'Da' !
wjnflu/L *!^& wjnflu/L DofUbL $
dgf:n' *!^# dgl;/L uf]/vf $
cGgk"0f{ *)(! cGgk"0f{ sf:sL $
 ;g\ !(%# d] @( df klxnf] k6s ;u/dfyfsf] ;kmn cf/f]x0f t]lGhª gf]u]{ z]kf{ -Go'lhNof08_ / P8d08 lxnf/L -g]kfn_ n] u/]sf lyP .
 ;g\ !(&% d] !^ df klxnf] dlxnf cf/f]xL h'gsf] tfj]O{ -hfkfg_ n] ;u/dfyfsf] ;kmn cf/f]x0f u/]sL lyO{g .
 ;g\ !(&* d] * df /fO08 xf]N8 d]zg/ -O{6fnL_ / lk6/ Xofjn/ -cli6«of_ n] k|yd k6s clS;hg lagf ;u/dfyfsf] ;kmn cf/f]x0f u/] .
 ;g\ !((# clk|n @@ -@)%) ;fn j}zffv !) ut]_ klxnf] g]kfnL dlxnf cf/f]xL kf;fª Nxfd' z]kf{n] ;u/dfyfsf] ;kmn cf/f]x0f u/Lg .
 ;g\ @)!( d] #) df ldª\df bf]hL{ z]kf{n] ^ 306f ! ldg]6 df ;u/dfyfsf] cf/f]x0f ub}{ ;jf{lws l56f] ;u/dfyfdf k'Ug] lslt{dfg sfod u/] .
 ;g\ @)!( d] @! -@)&^ h]i7 &_ df sfld/Ltf z]kf{n] ;u/dfyfdf @$ k6s k'u]/ ljZj lslt{dfg sfod u/] .
 *))) ld6/ cUnf lxdfn dWo] ;a}eGbf k|yd k6s cf/f]x0f ul/Psf] lxdfn dfp06 cGgk'0f{ xf] . k|mfG;]nL gful/s n'O; n]r]g]n / df}/L;
xhf]{un] ;g\ !(%) h'g # df o;sf] ;kmn cf/f]x0f u/]sf lyP .
 g]kfn ;/sf/n] lxdfn cf/f]x0f ;g\ !($( af6 v'Nnf u/]sf] lyof] .
 xfn g]kfn ;/sf/n] cf/f]x0fsf nfuL $!% j6f lxdfn v'Nnf u/]sf] 5 . -clGtd k6s cf/f]x0f ul/Psf] lxdfn h'un lxdfn xf]_ .
 df5fk'R5]| -^((* ld_ cf/f]x0f ug{ lj=;+= @)@) kmfNu'g % ut] af6 k|ltaG3 nufOof] .
g]kfnsf k|d'v lxdfn r'r'/f M
 d's'6 r'/]g M &#&! ld=-DofUbL_ nfª6fª lxdfn M &@)% ld= -/;'jf_ ;}kfn M &)@% ld= -aemfª_
 clk lks M ^$!) ld= -bfr'{nf_ sflGh/f]jf M ^**# ld= -8f]Nkf_ df5fk'R5«] M ^((* ld= -sf:sL_
lxdfn / ltgsf gfd÷ pkgfd
kj{t÷ lxdfn gofF gfd÷pkgfd
;u/dfyf kGwf}| r'nL ÷ TheThird pole / ;+;f/sL cfdf
cfdbAnd n]l8h lks, ^&($ ld= -;f]n'v'Da'_
dgf:n' lsn/ dfpG6]g, Mountain of Spirit
Sm~rgh+3f kfrF r'lnsf] lxdfn ÷ g]kfn lxdfn÷ clgb]z r'nL
uf}/Lz+s/ kflye/f lxdfn
df5fk'R5]| s'df/L lxdfn, Matter Horn of Nepal
hf;Djf kf;fª Nxfd' r'nL, &#%! ld6/ -;f]n'v'Da'_
s]xL pkgfdx?
 lxdlrt'jf M cfËl/tf z]kf{ lxd;/bf/ M ;f]gd l5l/Ë z]kf{ lxdtf/f M afa'l5/L z]kf{
 lxpFsf] af3 M t]l~hË gf]u]{ z]kf{ lxdfnsL 5f]/L M kf;fª Nxfd' z]kf{ lxdlrt'jfsf] uf]7fnf] M 8f=3gZofd u'?Ë
gbL–gfnfx?
gbLsf] cfwf/df g]kfnsf] ljefhg M gbL gfnfsf] cfwf/df g]kfnnfO{ tLg efudf ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 .
sf]zL k|b]z M s+rgh+uf lxdfn b]vL nfª6fª lxdfn ;Ddsf] k|jfx If]q, tfKn]h'ª – /;'jf ;Dd
u08sL k|b]z M nfª6fª lxdfn b]vL wjnflu/L lxdfn ;Ddsf] k|jfx If]q, /;'jf–DofUbL ;Dd
s0ff{nL k|b]z M wjnflu/L lxdfn b]vL Jof; Clif lxdfn ;Ddsf] k|jfx If]q, DofUbL–bfr'{nf ;Dd
 g]kfn hn;|f]tsf] b[li6sf]0fn] ljZjdf bf];|f] ;DkGg d'n's dflgG5 .
 g]kfndf ePsf em08} ^))) ;fgf 7"nf gbL gfnfsf] s'n nDafO{ $%,))) ls=dL= eGbf a9L /x]sf] 5 .
 ltAatdf d'n ePsf gbLx? tfdfsf]zL, x'Dnf s0ff{nL, tdf]/, c?0f, ;'gsf]zL, lqz'nL .
 Ps} gfdn] @ lt/ aUg] gbL – /fKtL
 g]kfnsf] Psdfq pN6f] -blIf0f af6 pQ/_ aUg] gbL – sdf]{gzf
 pQ/ jflxgL eg]/ sdf]{gzf gbLnfO{ lrlgG5 eg] pQ/ u+uf eg]/ ;fgf] e]/L gbLnfO{ lrlgG5 .
 ef/tdf dxfsfnL gbLnfO{ zf/bf, d]rLnfO{ dxfgGbf / aaO{nfO{ ;/o' elgG5 .
 sflnu08sL gbLnfO{ rs|fsf/ gbL elgG5 . of] gbL ;flnu|fdsf] nfuL k|Voft 5 .
g]kfnsf gbLx?nfO{ pTkltsf cfwf/df # efudf ljefhg ug{ ;lsG5 M
k|yd :t/ M lxdfno kj{taf6 pTktL x'g] gbLx? . ;Ktsf]zL, ;Ktu08sL, ;Kts0ff{nL / dxfsfnL . k|yd :t/sf gbLaf6 k|r'/ dfqfdf ljB't pTkfbg
ug{ ;lsG5 .
bf];|f] :t/ Mdxfef/t kj{taf6 pTktL x'g] gbLx? . pbfx/0fM d]rL, afUdtL, sdnf, lqo'uf, s+sfO{, jf0fu+uf, /fKtL O{TofbL . oL gbLaf6 ju]sf] kfgL
l;+rfO{ k|of]hgsf] nflu k|of]u ul/G5 .
t];|f] :t/ M r'/] kj{taf6 pTktL x'g] gbLx? . pbfx/0fM /t'jf, ltnfj], l;l;{of, dg':df/f, xlb{gfy, cflb . lo gbLx? aiff{tdf u8u8fpFb} axg] / lxFpbdf
k|fo ;'Vvf x'g] u5{g\ . o:tf glbnfO{ vx/] vf]nf elgG5 .
k|yd :t/sf gbLx? ;DaGwL yk hfgsf/L
ljz]iftf sf]zL u08sL ÷gf/fo0fL s0ff{nL
;xfos gbL tdf]/, c?0f, b'wsf]zL, lnv' tfdfsf]zL, lqz'nL, a'l9u08sL, b/f}FbL, d:of{ªbL, dfbL, ;fgf] e]/L, 7"nL e]/L, ltnf, d'u'
;'gsf]zL, O{GbfjtL -k"j{ b]vL klZrd_ ;]tLu08sL, sfnLu08sL -k"j{ b]vL klZrd_ s0ff{nL, x'Dnf s0ff{nL, a'9L u+uf, ;]tL
-k"j{ b]vL klZrd_
nDafO{ &@) ls=ld= -7"nf]_ ##* ls=ld= -ulx/f]_ %)& ls=ld= -nfdf]_
jxfj Ifdtf !%^$ 3gld6/÷;]s]G8 !&!# 3gld6/÷;]s]G8 !#!^ 3gld6/÷;]s]G8
ljB't Ifdtf @@,))) d]uffj6 @!,))) d]ufjf6 #@,))) d]ufjf6
l;+lrt If]q ##,))) ju{ ls=ld @^,))) ju{ ls=ld $(,))) ju{ ls=ld
cGo sf}lzs Clifsf] gfdaf6 gfds/0f ePsf] u08sL gbL / gf/fo0fL gbL Ps} x'g\ . 8lNkmg df5fsf] nflu k|Voft gbL,
klxnf] kN6 lj=;+= @)#* ;fndf
b]vfk/]sf]
ljz]iftf ef/tdf sf]zL gbLnfO{ bfdf]b/÷ ljxf/sf] sflnu08sL gbL zflnu|fdsf] nflu k|Voft ef/tdf o;nfO{ 3fF3/f elgG5
b'Mv elgG5 . afn'jf jxg Ifdtfdf 5 . ef/tdf o;nfO{ u08s elgG5 .
ljZjsf] bf];|f] 7"nf] gbL .

7"nf] gbL c?0f sfnLu08sL x'Dnf s0ff{nL

;fgf] gbL lnv' lqz'nL ltnf
Nffdf] gbL c?0f d:of{ªbL x'Dnf s0ff{nL
k|d'v gbLsf] kf}/f0fLs gfd
 c?0f M dxfk|ef ;'gsf]zL M z'e>jf b'wsf]zL M eb|fjtL
 OGb|fjtL M ;TojflxgL lnv' M x]du+uf tdf]/ M b'vMwL
 a'l9u08sL M o;f]w/f dfbL M df08jL, sf}dfo{ :j?kf d:of{ª\bL M lztk|ef
 b/f}FbL M ljZjwf/f lqz'nL M wd{wf/f, lqz'nu+uf s0ff{nL M k~r]Zj/L
 ;]tL M a}i0fjL :j?kf r]k] M rDkfjtL 6's'rf M OR5'dtL
 /fKtL M clr/fjtL jf0fu+uf M elu/yL lemd|'s M wdf{jtL
 wf]jLvf]nf M ?b|dlt sd{gzf M ss'dtL sflnu08sL M s[i0fu08sL, u+uf :j?kf
g]kfnsf ljleGg gbLsf pb\ud:yn
 b'wsf]zL M b'ws'08 OGb|fjtL M h'un lxdfnsf] kfFr kf]v/L bx lnv' M /f]Njflnª lxd>[+vnf
 tdf]/ M s'Des0f{ lxdfn sflnu08sL M d':tfª n]s a'9L u08sL M u0f]z lxdfn
 ;]tL M ;}kfn lxdfn dfbL, ;]tL M cGgk"0f{ lxdfn d:of{ª\bL M dgf:n' lxdfn÷d'lQmgfy lxdfn
 b/f}FbL M a'4 lxdfn lqz'nL M uf];fFOs'08 d]rL M nfnLvs{
 d'u' s0ff{nL M n4fv lxdfn a'9Lu+ufM hub'Nnfx tfn afUdtL M afu4f/
 ;fgf] e]/L M 9f]/kf6g -wf}nflu/L lxdfn_ 7"nf] e]/L M sflGh/f]jf lxdfn lji0f'dtL M ;kglty{
 lemd|'s M uf}d'vL dxfsfnL M clk lxdfn -hf:s/ lxdfn_ sdnf M l;Gw'nL u9L
lxdgbL M
 g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] lxdgbL M nfd6fª\ -!* ls=dL_, /;'jf
 g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf nfdf] lxdgbL M v'Da' -#@ ls=dL_, ;f]n'v'Da'
 ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] / nfdf] lxdgbL M NofDa6{ -$)) ls=dL_, cG6f6L{sf dxfb]z
 ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr :efgdf /x]sf] lxdgbL M v'Da', ;f]n'v'Da', &^)) ld6/
s'g bx sxFf
 bfª M ef]6] bx, rl/ª\u] bx, lsrsgL bx, :ofªNofª bx sf7df8f}F M 6f} bx, s6'jfn bx
 ;Nofg M s'le08] bx, s5'jf bx af/f M sfldgL bx
 c3f{vfrL M OkL bx, :ofªnfª bx pbok'/ M hf]uL bx
 d'u' M C0fdf]If bx, 5fofgfy bx s~rgk'/ M j]tsf]6 bx
 nlntk'/ M gfubx, afns'df/L bx aemfª M vKt8 bx, ltdf bx
 ;'v]{t M l;d|L bx, d'/nL bx, hfh'/f bx l;/xf M sdn bx
s'g s'08 sxFf
  1fg s'08 M wg'iff uf];fOs'08, u0f]zs'08 M /;'jf e}/js'08,gfus'08 M /;'jf
 zflGts'08 M sf:sL b'w s'08 M ;f]n'v'Da' gf/bs'08 M uf]/vf
 u+uf–hd'gf s'08 M wflbª bfdf]b/ s'08 M d':tfª kfks'08 M d'u'
g]kfnsf ljleGg lhNnfdf /x]sf tfn tyf kf]v/L
 sf:sL M km]jf, ?kf, a]ugf;, d}bL, a'9'jf, :ofv'{, vf:6] 8f]Nkf M kmf]S;'G8f] tfn, hub'Nnf tfn
 kfNkf M ;'s] tfn, gGbg tfn, ;TojtL tfn kj{t M v/Lj/fx tfn, vo/ a/fx tfn
 l;Gw'kfNrf]s M tf/f v;]sf] kf]v/L, l;kf kf]v/L dgfª M ltlnrf] tfn, k'u]g tfn
 DofUbL M efn] af:g] tfn, tftf]kfgL tfn d':tfª M l;4afaf tfn, bx7]sL tfn, w'Daf tfn
 ;+v'jf;ef M ;efkf]v/L, l;4kf]v/L, dT:okf]v/L vf]6fª M a/fx tfn, l5tfkf]v/L
 ef]hk'/ M ;fNkfkf]v/L, k~rsGofkf]v/L, xfF;kf]v/L, sfnkf]v/L 8f]6L M vKt8 tfn, 5ltjg tfn
 Onfd M dfO{kf]v/L, xfF;kf]v/L, nIdLkf]v/L ;'v]{t M a'na'n] tfn
 wg'iff M u+uf;fu/, og';f;fu/, /fd;fu/, /Tg;fu/ s~rgk'/ M lemnfldnf tfn, aGbf tfn, j]bsf]6f tfn
 k;f{ M a~hf/L tfn, 3l/cjf{ tfn, 5ks}of tfn, a}3LdfO{ kf]v/L /fd]5fk M lbdL kf]v/L, e't kf]v/L
 df]/ª M r'nLkf]v/L, /fhf/fgL tfn, j]tgf tfn, ;'gjiff{ kf]v/L ?kGb]xL M uh]8L tfn
 sf7df8f}F M sdnkf]v/L, gfukf]v/L, /fgLkf]v/L, kfgLkf]v/L, uxgfkf]v/L
 s}nfnL M 3f]8f3f]8L tfn, k'/}gf tfn, hf]v/ tfn, nf}sfe's] tfn, lkkjf{ tfn, vlgof tfn
 lrtjg M s;/f tfn, gGbefph' tfn, u8'jf tfn, tdf]/3}nf tfn, d'h'/f tfn, aL;xhf/L tfn, ;f]x«xhf/L tfn
g]kfnsf] ;jf{lws 7"nf] tfn M /f/f, d'u' lhNnf
 lj=;+= @)@) r}q !# df dx]Gb| tfn gfdfs/0f, of] ;d'b| ;txaf6 #@)) ld6/ dfly /x]sf] 5 .
 nDafO{ * ls=dL=, rf}8fO{ !=% ls=dL= / ulx/fO{ !^& ld6/ ;jf]{Rr :yfgdf df5f kfOg] ljZjsf] Ps dfq tfn
 o;af6 lg:s]sf] vf]nfnfO{ vTof8 vf]nf elgG5 .
g]kfnsf] ;jf{lws ulx/f] tfn M z]—kmf]S;'G8f], 8f]Nkf lhNnf
 of] tfnnfO{ /LUd tfn, lglh{j tfn elgG5 .
 of] tfnsf] cfsf/ jfO{ jf u'n]nL cfsf/sf] 5 . nDjfO{ $=* ls=dL , rf}8fO{ !=^ ld6/ / ulx/fO{ ^%) ld6/
 of] tfnsf] kfgLaf6 g]kfnsf] ;jf]{Rr :yfgjf6 em/gf emb{5, h;nfO{ z'nLufF8 em/gf -!^& ld=nfdf]_ elgG5 . #^!# ld6/ prfO{jf6 emb{5 .
ljZjsf] ;jf{lws prfOdf /x]sf] tfn M ltlnrf] tfn, dgfª,
 nDafO{ $ ls=dL=, rf}8fO{ !=@ ls=dL= / ulx/fO{ @)) ld6/
 of] ;d'Gb| ;txaf6 $(!( ld6/sf] prfOdf cjl:yt 5 .
hg;+Vof ;DaGwL
 s'g} lglZrt :yfgdf lglZrt ;dodf a;f]af; ug]{ dflg;sf] ;+VofnfO{ g} To; :yfgsf] hg;+Vof elgG5 .
 s'g} b]zdf a;f]af; ug]{ dflg;x?sf] hDdf ;+Vof g} To; b]zsf] hg;+Vof xf] .
 hg;+Vof ;DalGw cWoog ug]{ zf:qnfO{ 8]df]u|fkmL elgG5 .
 s'g} :yfgdf /x]sf] hg;+Vof dWo] d[To' x'g] ;+Vof eGbf hGdg] ;+Vof a9L ePdf To;nfO{ hg;+Vof j[l4 elgG5 .
 s'g} :yfgsf] hg;+Vof jflif{s ?kn] @ k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf a9L ePdf To;nfO{ ltj| hg;+Vof j[l4 elgG5 .
 hg;+Vof kl/jt{g ug]{ k|d'v # tTjdf hGd, d[To' / j;fO{ ;/fO{ x'g\ .
hgu0fgf
 b]ze/ a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf ;a} dflg;sf] Ps} ;dodf lnPsf] u0fgfnfO{ hgu0fgf elgG5 .
 g]kfndf k|To]s !)÷!) jif{sf] cjlwdf hgu0fgf ul/G5 .
 g]kfndf xfn;Dd !! k6s hgu0fgf e};s]sf 5g\ . -;g\ !(!! b]vL ;g\ @)!! ;Dd jf lj=;+= !(^* ;fn b]vL lj=;+= @)^* ;fn;Dd_
 lj=;+= !(^* ;fndf rGb| zdz]/sf] kfnfdf lnPsf] klxnf] hgu0fgfdf g]kfnsf] hg;+Vof %^,#*,&$( /x]sf] lyof] .
 g]kfnsf] ;j{k|yd sDKo"6/ k|of]u ul/Psf] hgu0fgf lj=;+= @)@* -& cf}+ u0fgf_ xf] .
 cGt/f{li6«o hg;+Vof lbj; h'nfO{ !! df dgfOG5 .
 lj=;+= !(&& df -—)=!@_ / !(*& df -—)=)&_ g]kfnsf] hg;+Vof j[l4b/ gsf/fTds cj:yfdf 36\bf] lyof] .
 ;a}eGbf a9L hg;+Vof j[l4b/ ePsf] hgu0fgf @)#* -*cf}+_ lyof] h;df hg;+Vof j[l4b/ @=^@ k|ltzt lyof] .
 ;g\ @)!! cS6f]a/ #! df ljZjsf] hg;+Vof & ca{ k'u]sf] lyof] .
/fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* sf] emns
 s'n hg;+VofM @,^$,($,%)$, k'?ifM !,@*,$(,)$! -$*=% Ü _ dlxnfM !,#^,$%,$^# -%!=% Ü_
 n}+lus cg'kftM ($=!^, hg;+Vof j[l4b/M !=#% Ü , hg3gTjM !*) k|lt ju{ ls=dL=
  zx/L hg;+VofM $%,@#,*@) -!&=)& Ü_ u|fdL0f hg;+VofM @,!(,&),^*$ -*@=( Ü_
hg;+Vofsf] k|fb]lzsf ljt/0fM t/fO{ k|b]z -%)=@& Ü _, kxf8L k|b]z -$# Ü_ / lxdfnL k|b]z -^=&# Ü_
 pRr hg;+Vof ePsf % zx/ M sf7df08f}+, kf]v/f, nlntk'/, lj/f6gu/, e/tk'/
 pRr hg;+Vof ePsf % lhNnfM sf7df08f}+, df]/ª, ?k]Gb]xL, emfkf, s}nfnL
 sd hg;+Vof ePsf % lhNnf M dgfª, d':tfª, 8f]Nkf, /;'jf, x'Dnf
 pRr hg3gTj ePsf % lhNnfM sf7df8f}+, eQmk'/, nlntk'/, ?kGb]xL, wg'iff
 sd hg3gTj ePsf % lhNnfM dgfª, d':tfª, 8f]Nkf, x'Dnf, d'u'
af]lng] k|d'v !) dft[efiffx? M !_ g]kfnLM $$=^Ü @_ d}lynLM !!=&Ü #_ ef]hk'/fLM ^=)Ü $_ yf? M %=*Ü %_ tfdfªM%=!Ü
^_ g]jf/M #=@Ü &_ alHhsf M #=)Ü *_ du/M #=)Ü (_ 8f]6]nLM #=)Ü !)_ pb'{M @=^Ü
dflgg] k|d'v wd{x? M !_ lxGb'M *!=#Ü @_ af}4M (Ü #_ O:nfd M $=$Ü $_ ls/fFtM #=)Ü %_ lqml:rogM !=$Ü ^_ k|fs[lts
wd{M )=$Ü &_ af]g -ltAatL af}4 wd{_ !#))^ hgf *_ h}gM #@!$ hgf (_ axfO{M !@*# hgf !)_ lzvM ^)( hgf
k|d'v hft÷hltx? M !_ If]qLM !^=^Ü @_ kxf8L a|fDx0f M !@=@Ü #_ du/M &=!Ü $_ yf?M ^=^Ü %_tfdfªM%=*Ü
^_ g]jf/M %Ü &_ sfdLM $=*Ü *_ d';nfdfgM $=$Ü (_ ofbjM $Ü !)_ /fO{M @=#Ü
sd hg;+Vof ePsf % hft÷hfltx? M!_ s';'08fM @&# @_ gf]/fª M@&* #_ /fp6] M^!* $_ snf/M !)&& %_ nf]x?ª M !!%#
;fIf/tf b/ -% jif{ dfly_M ^%=(Ü -k'?ifM &%=! Ü, dlxnf %&=$ Ü++_
pRr ;fIf/tf ePsf % lhNnfM!_ sf7df8f}+ -*^=@%Ü_ @_ nlntk'/ -*@=%#Ü_ #_ sf:sL -*@=#&Ü_ $_ eQmk'/ -*!=%#Ü_ %_ Onfd -&&=(!Ü_
sd ;fIf/tf ePsf % lhNnfM !_ /f}tx6 -$!=^(Ü_ @_ ;nf{xL -$^=#Ü_ #_ dxf]Q/L -$^=$$Ü_ $_ x'Dnf -$&=*Ü_ %_ l;/fxf -%)=!%Ü_
;a}eGbf a9L ;fIf/ hftL M sfo:y / ;a}eGbf sf ;fIf/ hftL M 8f]d
hg3gTj M!*) -zx/L hg3gTjM !#*!, u|fdL0f hg3gTjM !%#_
 ;a}eGbf a9L hg3gTj ePsf] lhNnfM sf7df8f}+ -$$!^÷ju{ ls=dL=_ / ;a}eGbf sd hg3gTj ePsf] lhNnfM dgfª -#÷ju{ ls=ld=_
cGo dxTjk"0f{ ljj/0f
 ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLsf] hg;+Vof÷cg'kl:yt ;+Vof M !( nfv @! xhf/ $($
 ;s[o hg;+Vof -!%–%( jif{_M %^=(^Ü, cfl>t hg;+Vof -)–!$_ M#$=(!Ü / ^) dfly M*=!#,Ü hDdf $#=)$Ü
 ckfªutf ePsf] hg;+VofM !=($Ü
 !) jif{ eGbf dflysf] ljjflxtsf] tYof+sM %&=%Ü, klxnf] ljjfx ubf{sf] pd]/ !%–!( jif{M $*=(Ü
 3/d'lnsf] ?kdf dlxnfsf] pkl:yltM @%=&#Ü, dlxnfsf] gfddf 3/hUuf /fVg] kl/jf/M !(=&!Ü
 hDdf af]lng] efiffM !@#, hDdf hfthfltM !@%, hDdf wd{M !), cflbjf;LM %(, Psn dlxnfM $=^!Ü
 ck]lIft cfo'M ^^=^$ -k'?ifM ^%=@^ jif{, dlxnfM ^&=*@ jif{_
 k|lt kl/jf/ ;+VofM $=** hgf, ;a}eGbf al9 kl/jf/ M /f}tx6 -^=$$ hgf_ / ;a}eGbf sd kl/jf/ ;+VofM sf:sL -#=(# hgf_

xfjfkfgLsf] cfwf/df g]kfnsf] ljefhg

 g]kfnsf] w/ftnLo :j?k blIf0faf6 pQ/lt/ prfO{ a9\b} hfg] x'gfn] g]kfnsf] xfjfkfgLdf ljljwtf kfOG5 .
 xfjfkfgLsf] :j?k tyf cj:yf cg';f/ g]kfnsf] xfjfkfgLnfO{ % efudf ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 .
!= pi0f dg;'gL xfjfkfgL
 g]kfnsf] !@)) ld6/sf] prfO;Ddsf If]qx? t/fO{, efj/ k|b]z, ulx/f pkTosfx?, 6f/, j]zL / lelq dw]zdf pi0f dg;'gL xfjfkfgL kfOG5 .
 u[idofddf oxfFsf] tfks|d #*) b]lv $@) ;]lN;o; k'Ub5 . zLtsfndf !%) b]lv %) ;]lN;o; ;Dd cf]n{G5 .
 jiff{ Ct'df lxGb dxf;fu/sf] a+ufnsf] vfF8Laf6 cfpg] dg;'gL jfo'n] o; If]qdf ;/b/ @)) ;]lG6ld6/ ;Dd jiff{ u/fpF5 .
 v]tLkftL tyf af]6 la?jfsf nflu ;'xfpFbf] xfjfkfgL
@= Gofgf] ;dlztf]i0f xfjfkfgL
 ;d'Gb|L ;txaf6 !@)) ld6/–@!)) ld6/ ;Ddsf] prfOdf o:tf] xfjfkfgL kfOG5 .
 r'/] tyf dWoe"ldsf] dflyNnf] If]qdf kfOg] o:tf] xfjfkfgL u[iddf Gofgf] / lxpFbdf hf8f] x'G5 .
 u[idofddf tfkqmd #@) ;]lN;o; ;Dd / zLtsfndf %) ;Dd k'U5 .
 u[iddf o; If]qdf !))–@)) ;]lG6ld6/;Dd jiff{ x'G5 eg] lxpFbdf sd x'G5 .
#= 708f ;dlztf]i0f xfjfkfgL
 @!)) ld– ##)) ld ;Ddsf] prfOdf dxfef/tsf] pRr efu / lxdfno kj{tsf] tNnf] efudf o; k|sf/sf] xfjfkfgL kfOG5 .
 o; If]qdf u[idofddf tfks|d !%)–@%) ;]lN;o; ;Dd / lxpFbdf ));Dd k'Ub5 .
 oxfF jiff{ !)) ;]lG6ld6/ ;Dd x'G5 eg] lxpFbdf lxpF kb{5 .
$= n]sfnL xfjfkfgL
 ##)) ld6/– %))) ld6/ ;Ddsf] prfOdf o; k|sf/sf] xfjfkfgL kfOG5 .
 leqL lxdfno / lxdfno kj{tsf] lxd/]vf;Dd o:tf] xfjfkfgL kfOG5 .
  of] xfjfkfgL kfOg] If]qdf udL{df tfks|d !)) ;]lN;o; ;Dd / hf8f]df )) ;]lN;o; eGbf tn k'Ub5 .
 oxfF jiff{ #) ;]lG6ld6/ hlt x'G5 .
 o:tf] If]qdf v]tLkftL /fd|f] x'Fb}g tfklg kz'kfng / ko{6sLo b[li6n] dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 .
%= 6'G8«f jf lxdfnL xfjfkfgL -lztd?e'dL_
 %))) ld6/ eGbf dflysf] prfO{df o:tf] xfjfkfgL kfOG5 .
 o; k|sf/sf] xfjfkfgL kfOg] :yfgdf tfks|d )) ;]lN;o; eGbf klg sd x'G5 .
 o; If]qdf afx«} dlxgf lxpF kl//xg] ePsf]n] cTolws dfqfdf hf8f] x'G5 .
 oxfF dWofGx kl5 lxpFsf] eLif0f x'/L rNb5 / ;fy} prfO{ a9L x'gfn] xfjf kftnf] x'G5 .
 oxfFsf] xfjfkfgL nfO{ lztd?e'dL elgG5 .
jgh+un÷jg:ktLsf] cfwf/df g]kfnsf] ljefhg M
 w/ftlno :j?k / xfjfkfgLsf] ljljwtfsf] sf/0fn] g]kfndf ljleGg k|sf/sf jg:klt kfOG5g\ .
 o; cfwf/df g]kfnsf] jgh+unnfO{ % k|sf/df ljefhg ug{ ;lsG5 .
!= pi0f d?:ynLo ;bfjxf/ h+un
 prfO{ M %( ld6/–!@)) ld6/ ;Dd
 kfOg] jg:klt M ;fn, l;;f}, vo/, l;dn, ;lt;fn / kfOg] kz'k+IfL M xfQL, u}F8f, af3, efn', d[u cflb
 k"j{b]lv klZrd ;Dd ;dfgfGt/ ?kdf km}lnPsf] of] h+un rf/ sf]z;Dd km}lnPsf]n] o;nfO{ rf/sf]z] emf8L elgG5 .
@= ;dlztf]i0f ktem8 h+un
 prfO{ M !@)) ld6/–@!)) ld6/ ;Dd . kfO{g] jg:klt M b]jbx, u'F/f;, lrnfpg], ;fn, ;Nnf, rfFk, s6';, cf]v/
#= ;dlztf]i0f sf]0fwf/L h+un
 prfO{ M @!))–##)) ld6/ ;Dd . kfOg] jg:klt M w'lk, afF;, ef]hkq
 km}nfj6 M dxfef/t kj{tsf] dflyNnf] efu tyf lxdfno kj{tsf] tNnf] efudf
$= n]sfnL jg:klt M prfO{ M ##))–%))) ld6/ ;Dd . o; If]qdf ;–;fgf jg:klt / 3fF;o'Qm If]qdfq e]l6G5 .
%= 6'G8«f jg:klt
 prfO{ M %))) ld6/ eGbf dfly . of] prfOdf afx«} dlxgf h;f] lxpFn] 9flsg] x'Fbf jg:klt kfOFb}g .
 lxdfnosf vf]Fr 9fF8x?df kfOg] sfO{, n]pm g} o; If]qsf jg:klt x'g\ .
g]kfnsf] vlgh ;Dkbf
 kmnfd M km'nrf]sL, 7f];], s'n]vfgL, lrtjg, Ko'7fg, aemfª, e};], 8f]6L, kmlk{ª, uf]bfj/L
 tfdfM s'n]vfgL, tfdfvfgL, l;;fvfgL, a'4vf]nf, afx«la;], dfkmf{, cf]vn9'+uf, aGbLk'/, DofUbL
 rfFbL M km'nrf]sL, lr;fkfgLu9L, afUn'ª cflb lgcf]j]/; M 88]nw'/f, uf]/vf, kfn'ª
 ;'g M sfnLu08sL, a'9Lu08sL, ;'gsf]zL, l/pvf]nf, cflb
 ce|v M ef]hk'/, r}gk'/, /;"jf, 8f]6L, aemfª, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, l;Gw'lnu9L, ndh'ª, uf];fO{s'08
 l;;f M km'nrf]sL, u0f]z lxdfn, dsjfgk'/, afUn'ª, uNsf]6, a}t8L, ltlKnª, dfkmf{ cflb
 r'g9'+uf M rf]ef/, e}F;], wgs'6f, df]/ª, lrtjg, dsjfgk'/, kfNkf, ufbfj/L, ;'v]{t, pbok'/, wflbª
 h:tf M km'nrf]sL, u0f]z lxdfn, gfDkf, dfh/]vf]nf cflb dfa{n M uf]bfj/L, dxfef/t / r'/] kj{t
 sf]Onf M lrtjg, dsjfgk'/, bfª, ;Nofg, sf7df8f}F, rf}tf/f cflb ;f]8f M 8f]6L, ;Nofg
 DofUg];fO6 M pbok'/ sDk'3f6, bf]nvfsf] v/L9'+uf, u0f]z lxdfn u]? M l;Gw'kfNrf]s
 l;w]g'g, aL/]g'g M /;'jfsf] :ofk|m'j]zL v/L M vf]6fª, ef]hk'/, l;Gw'kfNrf]s cflb
 g'gvfgL M d':tfªsf] yfsvf]nf u|fkmfO6 M kfNkf, l;Gw'kfNrf]s cflb
 o'/]lgod M rd]lnof gbLsf] lsgf/, bfr'{nf, d:tfª, dsjfgk'/ v/L M l;Gw'kfNrf]s, vf]6fª, ef]hk'/
Vflgh kbfy{ ljljw M
 hldgleq n's]/ /x]sf vfgLaf6 k|fKt x'g] k|fs[lts ;DkbfnfO{ vlgh kbfy{ elgG5 .
 g]kfndf !@ lsl;dsf vlgh kbfy{ kfOG5g\ .
 g]kfndf vlgh kbfy{sf] Jojl:yt cWoog @)$@ ;fnaf6 ul/Psf] xf] .
 ljZjdf klxnf] k6s pTvgg u/]sf] vlgh M tfdf
g]kfnsf k|d'v em/gfx?
 cf]vn9'+uf M kf]snL em/gf, /ftfdf6] em/gf pbok'/ M cf]8f/L vf]nfsf] em/gf, v'jfsf] em/gf
 c3f{vfrL M ltnv'jf em/gf tfKn]h'ª M l6ktn em/gf
 sf:sL M kftn] 5fFuf] -8]le8 kmN;_ vf]6fª M lbk|'ª em/gf
  8f]Nkf M z'lnuf8 em/gf bfª M k'/0fwf/f em/gf
 g'jfsf]6 M km'ªkm'ª em/gf wflbª M 5x/] em/gf, u+uf hd'gf em/gf
 l;Gw'kfNrf]s M e}/js'08 em/gf, u'D5fyfn em/gf t]x«y'd M x\oft'ª em/gf
 8f]6L M hf]/kfgL em/gf b}n]v M 4f/L vf]nf em/gf kfNkf M j}s'07] em/gf, 5/5/] em/gf
 sflnsf]6 M krfn em/gf -xfn;fn} km]nfk/]sf] g]kfnsf] ;j}eGbf cUnf] em/gf -prfO{– #*! ld6/_
g]kfn / rLg lardf ePsf k|d'v Jofkfl/s gfsfx?
 cf]nfª\r'ªuf]nf M tfKn]h'ª lsdfyfªsf M ;+v'jf;ef sf]bf/L÷ tftf]kfgL M l;Gw'kfNrf]s
 nfs]{ e~Hofª M uf]vf{ /;'jfu9L M /;'jf of/L, lxN;f M x'Dnf
 l6+s/ M bfr'{nf s]?ª M /;'jf Nxf]dfGyfGsf M d':tfª
 gfDhf e~Hofª -gfDhfnf_M d'u' gfª\kf, nfdfju/, lburf{ M bf]nvf
jg, k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwg tyf /fli6«o ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwL
 g]kfndf s'n jg If]q M $$=&$ Ü
 $$=&$ dWo] $)= #^ Ü -%( nfv ^@ xhf/ x]S6/_ 3gf h+un / $=#* Ü -^ nfv $* xhf/ x]S6/_ a'6\ofg /x]sf] 5 .
 ;a}eGbf a9L jgIf]q dWo kxf8df /x]sf] 5 -#&=*) Ü_ eg] ;a}eGbf sd t/fO{df /x]sf] 5 -^=()Ü_
 cf}Fift k|ltx]S6/ ?v :f+Vof $#) j6f 5
 g]kfndf k|ltAolQm )=@ x]S6/ jg If]q / !!! ?vx? kb{5g\
 jftfj/0f ;Gt'ngsf nflu s'n e"efusf] $# Ü jgIf]q cfjZos kb{5 .
 g]kfnsf !) j6f l;d;f/ If]qnfO{ ljZj /fd;f/ ;'lrdf ;'lrs[t ul/Psf] 5 .
 ljZj /fd;f/ ;'lrdf ;'lrs[t ul/Psf] klxnf] l;d;f/ If]q sf]zL 6Kk' -!&%)) x]S6/_ xf] . o;nfO{ ;g\ !(*& l8;]Dj/ !& df ;'lrs[t
ul/Psf] xf]
 clGtd k6s ;g\ @)!^ km]a|c ' /L @ df sf:sLsf ( j6f tfn - km]jf, j]ugf;, ?kf, u'O{b], Vof:6], g]p/]gL, lbkfª, d}bL, sdnkf]v/L_ nfO{ Pp6}
If]q -@^!)^ x]S6/_ dfg]/ ljZj /fd;f/ ;'lrdf ;'lrs[t ul/Psf] 5 .
 xfn g]kfndf ;+/lIft If]q -!@ j6f /fli6«o lgs'~h , Pp6f jGohGt' cf/If, ^ j6f ;+/If0f If]q, Pp6f lzsf/ cf/If / !# j6f dWojtL{ If]q
/x]sf 5g\ eg] oL If]qx?n] cf]u6]sf] If]qkmn o;k|sf/ /x]sf] 5 M
 ljZj ;Dkbf ;'lrdf ;'lrs[t g]kfnsf @ lgs'~h != ;u/dfyf /fli6«o lgs'~h -;g\ !(&( df_ @= lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h -;g\ !(*$ df_
 lj=;+= @)#@ df :yflkt s0ff{nL jGohGt' cf/IfnfO{ lj=;+= @)$% d+l;/ @) df alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] ?kdf kl/jt{g ul/Psf],
 z'SnfkmfF6f / k;f{ jGohGt' cf/IfnfO{ xfn /fli6«o lgs'~hdf kl/jt{g ul/Psf] 5 .
 k;f{ jGohGt' cf/Ifsf] If]qkmn lj:tf/M $(( ju{ ls=dL=af6 ^@&=#& ju{ ls=dL= k'¥ofOPsf] 5 – @)&@ c;f/ !% df
/fli6«o :yfkgf If]qkmn cf]u6]sf] lhNnf kfOg] kz'k+IfL cGo ljz]iftf
lgs'~h -lj=;+=_ -ju{ ls=ld=_

!= lrtjg @)#) (%@=^# lrtjg, dsjfgk'/, Ps l;+u] u}F8f, kf6] g]kfnsf] klxnf] /fli6«o lgs'~h,
-;g\ !(&#_ k;f{, gjnk/f;L af3, efn'', xfQL, ;a}eGbf al9 ko{6sn] e|d0f ug]{,
3l8ofn uf]xL, du/ ;g\ !(*$ df
uf]xL, lxns]jf r/f, ljZj ;Dkbf ;'lrdf ;'lrs[t
uf}/LufO{, lgnufO{,
h/fof]

@= nfd6fª @)#@ !&!) /;'jf, g'jfsf]6, xfa|] -/]8 kf08f_, lxdfnL If]qdf :yflkt klxnf] lgs'~h
-;g\ !(&^_ l;Gw'kfNrf]s lrt'jf, lxdfnL efn',
/t'jf, s:t'/L d[u,
3f]/n, yf/, /ftf] tyf
n+u'/, /ftf] afFb/
#=;u/dfyf @)#@ !!$* ;f]n'v'Da' Ms:t''/L d[u, lxdfnL cUnf] :yfgdf /x]sf] lgs'~h -@*$%
-;g\ !(&^_ efn', 3f]/n, yf/, ld6/ b]vL **$* ld6/ ;Dd_
emf/n, 8fFkm], lrlnd], ;g\ !(&( df
sflnh, lxdlrt'jf ljZj ;Dkbf ;"lrdf ;'lrs[t

$= /f/f @)#@ !)^ d'u', h'Dnf lxdfnL efn', s:t'/L ;a}eGbf ;fgf] /fli6«o lgs'~h .
-;g\ !(&^_ d[u, yf/, 3f]/n g]kfndf kfOg] & dWo] # k|hfltsf
/}yfg] c;nf df5f oxL lgs'~hdf /x]sf]
/f/f tfndf kfOG5
%=;]– @)$) #%%% 8f]Nkf, d'u' lxpF lrt'jf, ltAatL ;a}eGbf 7"nf] /fli6«o lgs'~h
kmf]S;'G8f] -;g\ !(*$_ v/fof], lr? Aff3,
 ltAatL uwf, gfp/,
lgne]8f, s:t'/L d[u
^= vKt8 @)$@ @@% aemfª, afh'/f, c5fd, /t'jf, lrt'jf, 3f]/n,
-;g\ !(&#_ 8f]6L h+unL s's'/, /ftf]
afFb/, d'gfn, 8fFkm],
kx]Fnf] 3Ff6L ePsf]
lxdfnL v/fof], :ofn,
yf/, AjF;f], nu'gf

&= alb{of @)$%÷*÷@) (^* alb{of s[i0f;f/, af3, efn' t/fO{ If]qsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] /fli6«o
-;g\ !(**_ lrt'jf, lrQn , h/fof], lgs'~h .
nu'gf, lgnufO{, h+unL xfQL, d[u,kf6] af3sf nflu
3f]8ubfx, afx«l;+uf, k|Voft 5 .
h+unL xfQL, d[u of] lgs'~hsf] d'Vofno 7fs'/4f/fdf 5,
hxFf ko{6s ;'rgf s]Gb| :yfkgf
ul/Psf] 5 .

*= dsfn' @)$( !%)) ;+v'jf;ef, ;f]nv'Da' s:t'/L d[u, lxdfnL cGoq gkfOg] l5s]{lds]{ /]g jfj{n/ /
a?0f -;g\ !((!_ sfnf] efn', WjfF;] cf]lne u|fp08 jfj{n/ -@ j6f lkm:6]
lrt'jf, ofs, rf}/L ufO{ r/f_ oxFf kfOG5 .

(=lzjk'/L– @)^% !%( sf7df8f}F, g'jfsf]6, lxpFlrt'jf, s:t'/L d[u, afu4f/, ;kglty{, gfuL
gfufh'{g -;g\ @))*_ l;Gw'kfNrf]s lxdfnL efn', gfp/, u'Daf, ;'Gb/Lhn oxLF kb{5
AjfF;f] lrt'jf, ofs,
rfF}/L ufO
!)=afFs] @)^&÷#÷@* %%) afFs], ;Nofg, bfª af3, xfOgf, lrt'jf, af3 ;+/If0f k|d'v p2]Zo
-;g\ @)!)_ lrQn, h/fof], nu'gf,
afx|l;+u], h+unL xfQL
!!=z'SnfkmfF6f @)&#÷(÷& #)% s~rgk'/ Ms[i0f;f/, afx|l;+u], g]kfnsf] ;j}eGbf 7"nf]
-;g\ @)!^_ gfp/, xfQL, kf6]af3, 3f;]Fd}bfg %$ ju{ ls=ld= olx
lrt'jf, lrQn, lgs'~hdf kb{5 .
Yellow weaver
Bird Pltxfl;s ljzfn /fgL tfn oxLF
kfOG5 .

!@= k;f{ @)&$ h]i7 @) ^@&+=#( dsjfgk'/, lrtjg, H+funL xfQL, rf}l;u+f g]kfnsf] !@ cf}F /fli6«o lgs'~h
-;g\ @)!&_ k;f{ af3
g]kfndf /x]sf ;+/If0f If]qx?
!= cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]qM :yfkgf M lj=;+= @)$(, If]qkmn M &^@( ju{ ls=dL+, lhNnf M ndh'ª, dgfª, sf:sL, d':tfª, DofUbL,
kfOg] lhjx? MlxdfnL b'n{e lhjhGt' jg:klt tyf ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/If0f
@= s+rgh+uf ;+/If0f If]qM :yfkgf M lj=;+= @)%$, If]qkmn M @)#% ju{ ls=dL=, lhNnf M tfKn]h'ª, kfOg] lhjx? M lxpF lrt'jf, s:t'/L d[u, lxpefn',
AjfF;f], gfp/, 3f]/n . g]kfndf dfq kfO{g] Eofu'tf kfxf /f]i6fG8L / kfxf Anfgkmf]l8 oxfF kfO{G5 .
#= dgf:n' ;+/If0f If]q M :yfkgf M lj=;+= @)%%, If]qkmn M !^^# ju{ ls=dL= lhNnf M ndh'ª, uf]/vf, kfOg] lhjx? M@( k|sf/sf :tgwf/L
$= s[i0f;f/ ;+/If0f If]qM :yfkgf M lj=;+= @)^%, If]qkmn M !%=^% ju{ ls=dL=, lhNnf Malb{of, kfOg] lhj Ms[i0f;f/
%= uf}l/z+s/M :yfkgf M lj=;+= @)^^, If]qkmn M@!&( ju{ ls=dL=, lhNnf M bf]nvf, /fd]5fk, / l;Gw'kfNrf]s
^= clkgDkf ;+/If0f If]q M :yfkgf M lj=;+= @)^&, If]qkmn M !()# ju{ ls=dL=, lhNnf Mbfr'{nf, kfOg] lhjx? M lxpFlrt'jf, 3f]/n, sfnf] efn' , yf/,
h6fd;L, of;f{u'Daf, kfFrcf}Fn] cflb
jGohGt' cf/If– !
qm=; cf/If :yfkgf If]qkmn km}lnPsf] lhNnf kfOg] lhj
=
! sf]zL6Kk' lj=;+= @)#@ -;g\ !(&^_ !&% ju{ ls=ld ;'g;/L, ;Kt/L b'n{e cgf{, /fhxFf;, kf]rf8{, rv]jf, lkg6]n
8s . ;j{flws ;V+ofdf k+IfL kfOg] :yfg
lzsf/ cf/If – !
qm=; lzsf/ cf/If :yfkgf km}lnPsf] lhNnf If]qkmn kfOg] lhjhGt'
=
! 9f]/kf6g lj=;+=@)$$ -;g\ !(*&_ afUn'Í, DofUbL / !#@% ju{ ls=ld= gfp/, emf/n, yf/, lxdfnL, efn', gLnf] e]8f
?s'd
ljZj ;Dkbf ;"lrdf g]kfn
;f+:s[lts ;Dkbf k|fs[lts ;Dkbf
!= sf7df8f}+ pkTosf If]q -;g\ !(&(_ #= ;u/dfyf /fli6«o lgs'~h -;g\ !(&(_
s_ P]ltxfl;s :yfg M xg'dfg9f]sf b/af/ If]q, kf6g b/af/ If]q, eQmk'/ b/af/ If]q $= lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h -;g\ !(*$_
v_ lxGb' wfld{s If]q Mkz'kltgfy dlGb/ If]q, rfFu'gf/fo0f dlGb/ If]q
u_ af}4 wfld{s If]q M :joDe'gfy :t'k If]q, af}4gfy dxfr}To If]q
@= n'lDagL If]q -;g\ !((&_
wGojfb