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Midterm 19-20 Fall

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43 views

Midterm 19-20 Fall

Uploaded by

Eric William
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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METU Northern Cyprus Campus Math 219 Differential Equations Midterm Exam 01.12.2019 Last Name? Dept. /Sec. = Signature | Names CN [time t0:40 Student Not Duration = 130 minutes 6 QUESTIONS TOTAL 100 POINTS IO | 1 QI (20 pts.) Consider the linear homogenous system x’ (!) = Ax(t) with A= [; 3 |: (a) Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the matrix A (that is, J and P): ow A(d) =det( AA) = » als = (2-1) (ae2)-4 2 949-6 =At3) (A- 2), sAlet-3,4) Qed Atal Je EET, vasterlars) fin so ys pat [! peas Anal Sieg). sted aebened-te£ LD, I= [2b (0) Find a fundamental matrix W (#) and write aon the general solution to the ote utp =Pet = [4 te 4 > [iee S|, wwaset Mel's Formule wlth =¢ ec ot. Hebe is he gpreral soblton fo te Circo system (c) Based on ¥ (¢) find the fundamental matrix # (é) such that (0) = I, thereafter find ¢°4, By te Main Teorim , Plt) = ee tl Pi Th buns tp et etary a p ete" tye ~et pet Ply) = [Se wt (: ‘|e 2 1 Plo)= oe J 4 at Heth —y gtk y th =I Sue eee Cs parewler, FM = (pfs) = oe = wpe eter ye te? st (d) Solve the IVP: x’ (t) = Ax(#), x(0) = [ 3 | 2 peneset 5 sry ett] Fe) =P) = WY =[] = [ = [ foc | soe ese jowe ss Q2 (15=5+5+5 pts.) Sketch the phase portrait of 2 x Qlinear system x! (!) = Ax (¢) with cigenvalues A, and related eigenvectors f; and fy of A: ano amin r= [P ° Joae=[) Joe gece = £Paigady, Jo-3 coum dou 3 Bese () A=-3,=1and = [ 2 }e= yaoe* ye=Qer QB (15=5+5+5 pts.) Cousider the IVP x(t) = | 3 3 | x(t). x(0) = [ 3 |: -3-a ak =i ~t-y = (D-fetn) Ars) dlajeh-arif Na-arti - Aaya [y, 2]- [> 3 Vy ster(A-r) = L(lti) net =o Thas [2] is an Clypnvector- related ty A=-24i (a) Find the corresponding eigenvalues and eigenvectors: (9) = dé (A~d) = = (043) (MH) 42 = VEGAS = (AHH = Pry (b) Find a (real if it has complex eigenvalues) fndamental matrix W (t} and solve IVP. Ky = Berta [te] et Catrismy) =e 142 (1) (cay rice xt) At 14 5 _ e*( eats 5 L if 2 smlty ) a ily ivi Arak Corley sm U4) Sool) + Cok UH, may Pardaroabel tary Yu = [ 2etoaw 26 Sm) with = E* (could) “Smltd eu (costes rsmlty) wilt) eae, bya ) re ~y Ivp: [i \=%le) = Ele = [7 : “| oe 2a T/L ~ Caley - SSL “| XW= 4H [- ae ~2esl)- 35lb) (e) Sketch the phase portrait of the solution to IVP in 2y2-plane with all its precise directions. % lo) =ARo) = *e rAL=[7] R\=-u< 0 m Spiral in -3 -1 -2 Q4 (15 pts.) Find a fondamental matzix ¥ (1) to x! (t) = o 21 x(t) lol -l (Bonus 10 pts: Find the fundamental matrix B(0). 6B 2G, + - Be ) = eo -2n 4 |=] © asa -t] = [-frreyarsy asa 52a 4 1 --y 1 44. ~ (An) 4 =3-A 2 saben [PT] =o (eens a= began ete + “A -l “ay 4 AT ADAW=l O Oo ‘\~ [2 } >| Vg, eer(AD= ne a) ; 1) Le \ 1 Te gronebric ra bybily. m(-a)a4 de Jordan clam Via, € eva EVeo - {rag e2-0) Jreyresry Rela) Deck By & Mate Therm , son 2 ye -une 69 e 4 Hy) HT Bonus: P= [oo sews buy pe [ i 2 sls Le [ wo uy i | , Pl) =I pat R= [2] hateok=[e] any ath = (jm “ao re st_pe* 0 © P=[3¢ j].3°[t8)ore' [ie ee 2,| UE tert S| wilh a) = (- an eee “Hey et ee et aie AL Bele ace oto % rey EY --Y ‘ 8 £ ¢ 144 Surname: Name: ID: Q5 (20 pts.) Find the general solution to x’ (t) = [ 4 4 | x (t+ [ of x(t) =U (he +y¥(t) 4()) = de A-2) = ("> ‘ cost A in the shape —sint = (N-2) (Aa) 45 = NWS = O41 = [A ase) debs Ace [i ade [es é- V, =nelA-i) = {(8-Ux, t= 0 § tO Gee eee Je(G1* (29) (coat pismelty) = [ ~ el) if a selty ] - Thes Accalt) ‘mal 2 smlt) ~ cont, m=) ~ Galt ~ sll} pve Aceally +Serlty A Sell) —Coslty Put Vi = Routine Peale) +2 callismlt) 5m ly » €lA)=2-2=0 LW eu) Thee “ln twy=8ly > Cly= eur sy a cl = [agen 28) ea) fen. [tots ely= i ~ a] =-[}]#-£ ~ > Yip = Sly Cl) = = Lt arcaruy J (LDH * [Srey J) = ey ly ~ sme con (4) + . [ ooo sac [OO* [se0u- sore, ) ~ Y= - [tow + Lg jim + [t}cow + [yj tw = ¢He Sy Q6 (15 pts.) Consider the second order, linear homogeneous equation y" + by! + cy = 0 with constant coefficients b.¢ € R. (a) Using the substitutions «1 =y and 2 = y', convert the equation to a 2x 2system x’ = Ax. peiepen oie hfe] fe Lx=y yf =-cx,- bx, (b) Find the characteristic equation of the matrix A and its roots in terms of 6 and ¢: -. 4 a - -)) = = deca re CAE Al) =deh(A-) = “ ao} (n+6) +e - / a (Rac z& (c) In the case of b = ~3 and c = 2 sketch the phase portrait of solutions to x! = Ax in the ,2z-plane and detect the type of the equilibrium solution x = 0. meee, I= [53), e- [1 2) Se Ve cet di he Get (a) ‘Wht bape to the phase porerat (or to x = 0) if b= 2 and e=5. Mex et can he \=-L

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