Acknowledgment

We would like to express our heartful gratitude to our school, Delhi

Public School, Ranchi and CBSE to give us such a unique
opportunity, where we could learn more about the state of Goa and
our beautiful state of Jharkhand. It truly was an experience of a
lifetime. A bright mind once said “Our culture, our traditions, our
languages are the foundations upon which we build our identity” It
was an enriching experience to do research on Goa and get to know
it’s heritage, architecture and the wonderful harmony and hospitality
of the people. Art integrated project is a brilliant way to teach the
students about the culture, diversity and beauty our country.
We would also like to thank our class teacher, Dr. Prabir Chatterjee
sir, who helped us create this project. Without his guidance we would
never have been able to do so.
We would like to extend our thanks to our parents and our families
who also gave us full support. It is truly said that “Our own
experiences teach us many things but only elders guidance makes it
perfect”.
Last but not the least, we would like to thank all the members of our
group who worked hard to complete this project in time.
Location of goa
Goa also known as ‘pearl of the
orient’ is located in the southwestern
part of India within a region known as
Konkan. It is separated from the
deccan plateau by the western ghats.
It is surrounded by the Indian states of
Maharashtra to the north and
Karnataka to the east and south, with
the Arabian Sea forming its western
coast. It is the smallest state by area
and fourth smallest by population.

Map showing the location of goa

The capital of this state is Panaji and

Vasco da Gama is the largest city. Goa
is divided into two parts, that is north
goa and south goa. North goa is
known for nightlife, shopping and
nightclubs. South goa is famous for
it’s beaches.. The splendid natural and
secnic beauty of Goa is a reason for an
immense amount of tourists pouring
down to this state. Goa is visited by
large numbers of international and
domestic tourists each year. It has rich
flora and fauna, owing to its location
on the Western Ghats range, a
biodiversity hotspot.

Map of goa
 HISTORY
Goa, in the Hindu Scriptures, has been named as Gomanta which means the region of cows.
It is believed that Parashurama, the sixth reincarnation of Lord Vishnu was the creator of the
Goan region.
Walking down the lane of its History we come to know that the Harappan immigrants
flooded Goa during 1700 and 1400 BC. They brought with them Southern culture and its
beliefs which can be witnessed in the state even today. The history of Goa shows that the
state has undergone several changes because there have been multiple Dynasties which once
have had hold on Goa between 1st Century BC to 1500 AD such as the Indo-Parthians,
Bhojas, Chalukyas, Kadambas, Yadavas, and Bahamas. In 1510, with the defeat of ruling
Sultan and the return of Albuquerque, came Portuguese in Goa. They entered in the form of
huge fleets and made Velha their permanent settlement. The capital was shifted to Panaji
afterwards. The Portuguese had kept
Goa under their thumb for a span of
4 and half centuries. After 450 years,
Goa got freedom from Portugal
empire and entered the statehood of
India in 1961.

Goa under Portuguese rule

 TOPOGRAPHY OF THE STATE

• Sonsogor, is the highest peak in the state of Goa with an altitude of 1,167 metres (3,829 ft). It is a
part of the Western Ghats mountain range. Goa has a coastline of 160 km (99 m).
•The Zuari and the Mandovi are the most important rivers of the state including other major rivers -
Terekhol, Chapora, Galgibag, Kumbarjua canal, Talpona and the Sal. The basin of these rivers covers
69% of the state total geographical area. Goa has more than 40 estuarine, eight marine, and about 90
riverine islands. The total navigable length of Goa’s rivers is 253 km (157 m). Goa has more than 300
ancient water-tanks and over 100 medicinal springs.

Zauri River Mandovi River

•Most of Goa's soil cover is made up of laterites. Further inland and along the riverbanks,
the soil is mostly alluvial and loamy. The soil is rich in minerals and humus, thus conducive to
agriculture. The rocks found in Goa between Molem and Anmod on Goa's border with Karnataka are
some of the oldest rocks found in Indian subcontinent.
 Occupations of the Goan people
•The major occupation of the people of Goa is Fishing and most Goan people are fishermen.
•Since Goa is a major spot of tourist attraction, people here run many small businesses. They
have opened small hotels, beach resorts, restaurants that serves the best Goan cuisine and also
give their houses on rent for tourists.
•Many people of Goa have become tourist guides and they make the tourists aware of the
History and the natives of Goa, and also help them enjoy the local festivities making their
journey memorable.
•Handicraft industry is also a thriving one in Goa. Goan people have small scale factories
where they make eye-catching and beautiful sea shells ornaments, stunning jewellery and

attractive handbags. Tourists buy these to remember their visit to the beautiful state of 'GOA'.

This is a bar graph showing the number of people involved in fishing in Goa.
 Flora and Fauna of Goa
Flora
• Goa is located in the region known as the Konkan forest cover in India. The Western
Ghats have been internationally recognized as one of the biodiversity hotspots of the
world.

• The important forest products are bamboo canes, Maratha barks and the Bhirands.
Coconut trees are present in most of areas of Goa. Deciduous vegetation including teak,
cashew and mango trees are present here.
• Fruits present in this state includs jackfruits, mangos, pineapples and blackberries.

Fauna-

• Goa’s state animal is the Gaur and the state bird is the Ruby-throated yellow Bulbul,
which is a variation of Black-crested Bulbul.
• Numerous types of fish are also caught off the coast of Goa and its river. Goa also has
a high population of snakes, crabs, lobsters and jellyfish. Goa’s renowned Wildlife
Sanctuaries are Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary, Netravali, etc.
Industry of Goa
• Goa has strong presence in mining, tourism and pharmaceutical sectors.
• Mining (iron and manganese), pharmaceutical, iron and steel industries are present in
North Goa while mining and shipbuilding are done in South Goa. Tourism is the
largest segment in the services sector. In 2018-19 Goa received 7,081,559 domestic

tourists and 9,33,841 foreign tourists.

• Gross State Domestic Product (GDSP) of Goa at current prices is increased at a
Compound Annual Growth rate of 11.8% between 2015-16 and 2019-20.
• Goa has a coastline of about 104 kms and inland waterways of about 250kms. 72.09
thousand tonnes of marine fish were harvested in 2019.

Famous personalities
• Charles Correa - architect of Goan origin was credited with modern architecture in
post independent India. He took the needs of the urban poor in consideration and used
traditional methods and material.
• Mario de Miranda (1926–2011)- famous for his cartoons in The Illustrated Weekly of
India; Padma Vibushan awardee
• Angelo da Fonseca, noted for presenting Christian themes in an Indian style
• Vasudeo S. Gaitonde (1924–2001), regarded as India’s foremost abstract artist;
received Padma Shri Award in 1971; born in Nagpur of Goan parents
• Tony Fernandes, Malaysian founder of Tune Air, owner of budget airline Air Asia.
Father originally from Goa.
• José Gerson da Cunha (1844–1900), historian and Orientalist; wrote the first book on
history of Bombay, The Origin of Bombay (1900).
Tony Fernandes Mario de Miranda
Different monuments of Goa and their architecture
Basilica of Bom Jesus

• The Basilica of Bom Jesus is a Roman Catholic Church located in Old Goa and it is the oldest
Church of Goa. It is a UNESCO recognized World Heritage Site.
• The church completed its construction in the year 1604 and stands as an embodiment of the
Portuguese colonial architecture and Baroque architecture.
• The material used to build this monumental masterpiece is black granite and is a mix of
Corinthian, Doric and composite styles. The Basilica stands 61 feet tall and has pillars
intricately carved out of basalt. The interior of the church has been inspired by Mosaico-
Corinthian architecture with two adjacent structures of the same decorating the entrance.’

Aguada Fort

• Aguada is a Portuguese word which means “Water" so basically this Fort was renowned
as the biggest water reservoir in Asia. This fort was built by the Portuguese rulers and has
beautiful Italian design carved on the walls.
 • This majestic fort was built with the Laterite stone, which was easily available in Goa.
With a height of 5m and thickness of 1.3m, this Fort showcases Italian designs. It shows
the Portuguese military style of architecture in an excellent way.
• The Aguada jail showcases the disciplined mentality of the Portuguese ruler. One of the
most appealing features of the fort's architecture is a hidden exit that was designed to help
the occupants escape in the case of a crisis or war.

The church of our Lady of immaculate conception

• The classic white Baroque architecture is blended with splendid Portuguese flavours
and dash of Goan touch to form the church of Our Lady of the Immaculate
Conception.
• The reason behind choosing the white colour is to signify the Immaculate Virgin,
Mary. This colour is complemented with a little use of deep sky-blue colour to signify
the calmness. The prominent feature of the church are the two beautiful towers
constructed on the top of the church.

Se Cathedral Church

• It is also called St. Catherine's Cathedral. This 16th-century masterpiece took 80 long
years to finish and is one of the largest churches in the world.
 • Owing to such a magnificent aura and the glory, Se Cathedral has been stated as a
world heritage site by UNESCO. It is known as the largest church in Asia, and also
has a giant bell and its elegant architecture makes it a majestic white beauty.
• The architectural style is a blend of Gothic elements and typical Portuguese style.
There were two different techniques which were opted to make the church. The
exterior was made in Tuscan style and the interior has been built in and Corinthian
style.
• The Cathedral has been built on an elevated base of laterite, which is covered with the thick
lime plaster

Ries Mogas Fort

• The Reis Magos Fort is among the popular ancient monuments in Goa. The 400-year-
old fort, constructed in the year 1551 happens to be one of the oldest forts in Goa.
• Many believe the architecture of the fort to be a combination of Hindu and Portuguese
styles of architecture which are seen prevalent today. The fort, in its present state, is
the result of multiple renovations and constructions, collectively by the Portuguese
and the Marathas
• The exterior of the fort was bound with laterite walls. The fort was given a decent
altitude that allows tourists to gain a splendid view of the surrounding region.
Comparison
Similarities
• Goa and Jharkhand are the ‘paired states’ under ‘Ek Bharat Shrestha Bharat’ Mission.
Vivek Menezes, Author, curator and Photographer from Goa spoke about the
uniqueness of India. “There is no other place in the world, where two diverse states
like Goa and Jharkhand belong to the same nation. This is the beauty of India!” he
said.
• Goa and Jharkhand share a symbiotic relation. Many people from Jharkhand work in
Goa. They are the backbone of our labour force. Goa’s economy is able to flourish
because of the people from places like Jharkhand. Without them the Tourism
Industry, Fishing Industry etc. wouldn’t be able to perform well.
• Both Goa and Jharkhand have an influence of Christianity which can be seen through
the architecture, culture and heritage.
• Goa just like Jharkhand is known for its scenic beauty. Goa is famous for its beaches
and Jharkhand being famous for waterfalls.

Dis-similarities
• The Culture of Goan Catholics is a blend of Portuguese and Indian culture. Jharkhand
culture is rich and diverse and treats guests as god which makes it unique in its very
own way. The local language of goa is Konkani. In Jharkhand Hindi is the most
spoken language.
• Goa's climate is tropical, hot all year round, with a long and sunny season, which runs
roughly from mid-October to mid-May.
• The culture of goa is similar yet different from that of Jharkhand. The dance forms of
goa are Dhalo, Dhekni, Fugdi and Dhashavatara while that of Jharkhand are Jhumair,
Fagua and Paika.
Bibliography
Map and location Of Goa
https://en.wikipedia.org/
History
https://www.holidify.com/pages/history-of-goa-65.html -
Topography of Goa
https://en.m.wikipedia.org
Occupation of Goa
Marine fishery census 2005
flora and fauna
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_and_fauna_of_Goa
Industries of Goa
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Goan_Catholics
https://www.goa.gov.in/what_to_see/beaches/
http://www.wcsgoa.com/
Famous personalities -
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Correa
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasudeo_S._Gaitonde
Different monuments of Goa
https://www.thrillophilia.com/historical-places-in-goa

https://www.tripadvisor.in/ShowUserReviews

Comparison
https://pib.gov.in/
https://www.climatestotravel.com/climate/india/goa
https://www.cntraveller.in/story/goas-loved-folk-dances/
 Special mention of contribution of each member
AISHWARYA TALEJA (08)
Front page
Index
Occupation of the Goan People

SARA SANKALP (36)

Industries of Goa
Architectural Background and
Famous personalities

SHIVANGI KUMAR (38)

Acknowledgment
Location and map of Goa
Elaborate about Topic
Compilation

SHREYA PRAKASH (39)

Flora and fauna of Goa
Comparison

SHUBHANSHI SHEKHAR (40)

History
Topography
Contribution of each member