CADEM (EX-709A)

ASSIGNMENT
DATE OF SUBMISSION: 05/12/2022
Q.1 Derive the output equation for dc machines.
Q.2 A 10 kW, 500 V, 4-pole, 1500 rpm DC shunt generator has the average flux density in the
air gap as 1.2 wb/m2 and the specific electric loading is 20,000 A/m. Find the main dimensions
of the machine if it has to be designed with square pole face. Assume the ratio of pole arc to
pole pitch as 0.6 and full load efficiency as 80%.
Q.3 Compute the main dimensions of a DC generators rated for 50 kW, number of poles are 4
and it runs at 600 rpm. Full load terminal voltage is 220 volts. Maximum gap flux density is
0.83 wb/m2 and specific electric loading is 30,000 A/m. Full load armature voltage drop is 3
percent of rated terminal voltage. Field current is 1% of full load current. Ratio of pole arc to
pole pitch is 0.67 with a square pole face. Find also the number of slots and conductors.
Q.4 Write a program for determining of main dimensions of DC machine.
Q.5 Write a Program for designing of field winding of DC machine.
Q.6 Derive the output equation of a three phase Induction machine.
Q.7 Develop a flow chart for designing main dimensions of a stator of a three phase induction
motor.
Q.8 Find the main dimensions, number of stator turns, size of conductor, number of stator slots
and air gap length of a 10 hp, 415V, three-phase, 50 Hz, 1500 rpm, Squirrel cage induction
motor. Use star-delta starting and the following data.
Average flux density in air gap = 0 45 wb/m2
Ampere conductor per metre of armature periphery = 25,000
Full load efficiency = 82%
Full load p.f = 0.85 lagging.
Q.9 Find the main dimensions, number of turns per phase, number of stator slots and
conductors of a 15 kW, three-phase, 2-pole, 400 V, 50 Hz, 2810 rpm, Squirrel cage induction
motor having an efficiency of 0.88 and a full load power factor of 0.9. Assume specific
magnetic loading = 0.5 wb/m2, specific electric loading = 25,000 ac/m. Take the rotor
peripheral speed approximately as 20 m/s. Use star delta starting.
Q.10 Determine the main dimensions, turn per phase, number of slots, conductor cross-
sectional area slot area of a 300hp, three phase 50Hz, 415V, 1500 rpm, slip ring induction
motor with ventilating ducts of 10mm. The specific magnetic loading is 0.5 wb/m2, specific
electric loading is 30000 ac/m, efficiency 0.9, power factor 0.9 lag, winding factor 0.955,
current density 3.5 A/m2, stator space factor 0.4, the ratio of core length to pole pitch 1.2,
stacking factor 0.9. Use delta connection.
Q.11 A 15 kW, 3φ, 50 Hz, 415 V, 6-pole Δ-connected induction motor has a diameter of 32
cm and axial length of 13 cm, 72 stator slots with 20 conductors/slot. The air gap length is 0.56
mm and the gap contraction factor is 1.21. By taking the mmf of iron parts as 40% of air gap,
and coil span as 11 slots, calculate the magnetizing current per phase.
Q.12 Write a program for stator design of three-phase-induction motor.
Q.13 Write a program for design of squirrel cage rotor of three-phase induction motor.
Q.14 Write a program for design of wound rotor of three-phase induction motor.
Q.15Derive the output equation for a power transformer.
Q.16 Develop a flow chart for a overall design of a power transformer.
Q.17 Determine the main dimensions of a 350 kVA, 3φ, 50 Hz Y/Δ, 11,000/3300 V, core-type
distribution transformer. Assume distance between core centres as twice the width of core.
Q.18 Estimate the main dimensions of a 3φ, Δ-Y core-type transformer rated for 300 kVA,
6600/440 V, 50 Hz. A three-step core with a diameter of circumscribing circle of 0.25 m and a
leg spacing of 0.4 m is to be designed. The volts per turn is 8.5 volts, the current density is 2.5
A/ mm2, the window space factor is 0.28 and the stacking factor is 0.9. Also find the conductor
dimensions of primary and secondary windings.
Q.19 A three-phase, 50 Hz oil cooled core-type transformer has the following dimensions.
Distance between core centres = 0.2 m, height of window = 0.24 m, diameter of circumscribing
circle = 0.14 m. The flux density in the core = 1.25 wb/m2, current density in conductor = 2.5
A/mm2. Assume a window space factor of 0.2 and core area factor of 0.56. The core is two
stepped. Estimate the kVA rating of transformer.
Q.20 Design a 100 kVA, 3φ, 50 Hz, 11 kV/440 V, Δ-Y distribution transformer, self-oil cooled
with temperature rise not to exceed 40°C. The no load loss is 350 W and copper loss and stay
load loss on full load is 2000 W. The percentage impedance is 4.5%. Calculate also, the no
load current, efficiency at 60°C at full load, 75% of load at unity power factor and regulation
at 75°C at unity power factor.
Q.21 Write a program to determine the main dimensions of a 350 kVA, 3φ, 50 Hz Y/Δ,
11/3.3kV, core-type distribution transformer. Assume distance between core centres as twice
the width of core.
Q.22 Design a program for overall design of transformer.
Q.23 Write a program for design of cooling system of transformer with total loss specified.
Q.24 Derive the output equation for a synchronous machine.
Q.25 Develop a flow chart for main dimensions of synchronous machine.
Q.26 Develop a flow chart for designing of a stator and length of air gap for a synchronous
machine.
Q.27 Develop a flow chart for a designing of a rotor, the field winding and the damper winding
of a synchronous machine.
Q.28 Develop a flow chart for a overall design of a synchronous machine.
Q.29 Determine the main dimensions of a 1000 kVA, 2200 V, 3 phase, 8 pole, 50 Hz, star-
connected alternator. The winding has a 60° phase spread and the coils are full pitched. The
specific magnetic and electric loading may be taken as 0.62 wb/m 2 and 30,000 ampere
conductors/m. Use circular poles whose ratio of pole arc to pole pitch is 0.65.
Q.30 Find the main dimensions of a 100 MVA, 11 kV, 50 Hz, 40 pole salient pole generator
assuming air gap flux density as 0.65 wb/m2 and ampere conductors as 40,000 per metre. The
peripheral speed should not exceed 60 m/s. Take length of air gap as 3 cm.
Q.31 Determine the main dimensions of a 10 MVA, 15 kV, 50 Hz, 1500 rpm, 3-phase, star-
connected alternator. The average gap density is 0.65 Tesla, ampere conductors per metre is
40,000 and peripheral speed is 80 m/s. Find also the flux per pole, number of stator slots and
turns per phase if one conductor per slot is used.
Q.32 Write a program to determine a main dimensions of synchronous machine.
Q.33 Write a program for design of stator of synchronous machine.
Q.34 Write a program for design of field winding of a turbo generator.
Q.35 Write a program for a design of rotor of a salient pole synchronous machine.
Q.36 Write a program for a design of damper winding of a synchronous machine.
Q.37 Design a 250KVA, 2000/440V, 50Hz, 1-phase, core type, oil immersed self cooled,
power transformer with the following data:
Induced EMF per firm=15V
Maximum flux density in the core=1.25wb/m2
Current density=2.75A/mm2
Window Space factor=0.3
Window proportion H/W=3
Determine the main dimensions of the core and Yoke.

Q.38 Design the magnetic frame of 3-phase, 250KVA, 6600/400V, 50Hz. Core type,
distribution transformer by properly assuming the values of various design parameters, with
respect to the following
i. Core section
ii. Diameter of the circumscribed circle over the core
iii. Window area
iv. Dimension of the window
v. Flux in the core and yoke section
vi. Flux density in the yoke section
vii. Dimensions of yoke.
Assume a cruciform section for the core and rectangular section for the yoke.

Q.39 During the design of magnetic frame of a 50KVA, 3300/230V, 50Hz, single phase, core
type, distribution transformer, following data has been obtained.
Diameter of circumcircle round the 3 stepped core=18cm
Height of window=23cm
Centre to centre distance between the cores=28cm
Material foe magnetic frame-hot rolled silicon steel.
Maximum flux density in the core=1.3 Tesla
Specific iron loss at 1.3 Tesla=2.5Watts/kg
Ampere turns per meter at 1.3 Tesla=400
Based on the above information, Calculate
i. Core loss component of no load current
ii. Magnetizing current
iii. No load current.
The effect of joins is equivalent to that of an air gap of 0.5mm in the magnetic circuit. Assume
suitable values for the missing data.

Q.40 Explain why power transformers are designed to have maximum efficiency at or near full
load.
Q.41 Determine the main dimensions of the core and window for a 1250KVA, 33/6.6KV,
50Hz, 3-phase core type power transformer based on the following information of design
parameters.
Maximum flux density in the core Bm=1.5Tesla, Average current density=2.5 A/mm 2,
Window space factor kw=0.21, Net area of 3 stepped core Ai=0.6a2, window
proportions=3:1, full load magnetic loading to mmf ratio=1.687x10-6.

Q.42 The window in the magnetic frame of a 50KVA, 3300/254V, 50Hz, single phase, core
type, distribution transformer has a gross available area of 0.034 m2. The values of various
design parameters are: Window space factor=0.26, Maximum flux density in the core=1.2
Tesla, Average current density = 2.1A/mm2, Sectional area of core for square section=0.45d2,
Width of the core for square core section=0.71d
Based on the above information, estimate the following:
i. Sectional area of iron in the limb.
ii. Diameter of circumscribed circle round the square core section
iii. Dimensions of the window, if the distance between the centers of the square core is twice
the width of the core.

Q.43 During preliminary design of a 270KW, 3600V, 3-phase, 8 pole, 50Hz, slip ring induction
motor, following information have been obtained.
Gross length of the stator=0.38m
Internal diameter of the stator=0.67m
Outer diameter of the stator=0.86m
No. of stator slots=96
No. of conductors per slot=12
Based upon the above information, determine the following design datas for this motor
i. Flux per pole
 ii. Gap density
iii. Conductor size
iv. Size of slot
v. Copper losses
vi. Flux density in stator teeth
vii. Flux density in stator core.

Q.44 Calculate
i. Suitable main dimensions
ii. No. of turns and slots
iii. Conductor section and size of slot
iv. Copper losses
v. Flux density in the teeth
For the stator of a 3-phase, 3000V, 10 pole, 50Hz induction motor developing 270KW. Choose
suitable values for data missing.

Q.45 A squirrel cage rotor is to be designed for a 7.5kw, 3-phase, 50Hz, 440V induction motor
having a synchronous speed of 1000rpm.
The full load efficiency=0.85
Full load power factor=0.86
The no. of conductors on stator=1080
Calculate the no. of rotor bars, the current per bar, cross section of the bars and also the current
and cross section of the end rings.

Q.46 A 3-phase, 3000V, 260kw, 50Hz, 10pole squirrel cage induction motor gave the
following results during its preliminary design.
Internal diameter of stator=75cm
Gross length of stator=35cm
No. of stator slots=125
No. of conductor per slot=10
Based on the above data, calculate the following for the squirrel cage rotor.
i. Total losses in the rotor bars.
ii. Losses in the end rings.
iii. Equivalent resistance of the rotor in terms of stator.

Q.47 Discuss the factors influencing the choice of flux density and current density in the design
of induction motor.
Q.48 Determine the main dimensions of the core and window for a 1250KVA, 33/6.6KV,
50Hz, 3-phase core type power transformer based on the following information of design
parameters.
Maximum flux density in the core Bm=1.5Tesla, Average current density=2.5 A/mm2,
Window space factor kw=0.21, Net area of 3 stepped core Ai=0.6a2, window
proportions=3:1, full load magnetic loading to mmf ratio=1.687x10-6.

Q.49 The window in the magnetic frame of a 50KVA, 3300/254V, 50Hz, single phase, core
type, distribution transformer has a gross available area of 0.034 m2. The values of various
design parameters are: Window space factor=0.26, Maximum flux density in the core=1.2
Tesla, Average current density = 2.1A/mm2, Sectional area of core for square section=0.45d2,
Width of the core for square core section=0.71d
Based on the above information, estimate the following:
iv. Sectional area of iron in the limb.
v. Diameter of circumscribed circle round the square core section
vi. Dimensions of the window, if the distance between the centers of the square core is twice
the width of the core.