AL/CF-TR-1995-0171

STATUS REPORT ON MEDICAL MATERIEL ITEMS

TESTED AND EVALUATED FOR USE IN THE USAF
AEROMEDICAL EVACUATION SYSTEM

A
R
M Systems Research Branch
S
T
R
O
N
G CREW SYSTEMS DIRECTORATE
Crew Technology Division
2504 Gillingham Drive, Suite 25
L Brooks Air Force Base, TX 78235-5104
A
B
O
R
A
March 1996
T
Interim Technical Report for Period October 1991-December 1995
O
R
Y Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.

19960409 166
AIR FORCE MATERIEL COMMAND
BROOKS AIR FORCE BASE, TEXAS
DISCLAIHEl NOTICE

THIS DOCUMENT IS BEST

QUALITY AVAILABLE. THE COPY
FURNISHED TO DTIC CONTAINED
A SIGNIFICANT NUMBER OF
PAGES WHICH DO NOT
REPRODUCE LEGIBLY.
 NOTICES

RranrJÄL^T ^"j^ r®Port was submitted by personnel of the Systems Research

R!Jl -f Technology Division, Armstrong Laboratory, AFMC, Brooks Air Force
Base, Texas, under job order 7184-56-01-

. .« w ch+'S+ rep^rt Was prePared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the

United States Government- Neither the United States Government nor any aqencv
lm!2?\n°r any^°f the'r emPloyees- nor any of their contractors, subcontractors, or their
nr rSne'KT? fS f?Y warranty' expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability
or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information
apparatus, product or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infri'nqe
privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product process
or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily"
constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favorina by the United States
Government or any agency, contractor, or subcontractor thereof; The views and
opinions of the authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of
the United States Government or any agency, contractor, or subcontractor thereof.

«„r™^^ G°VGrnment drawings, specifications, or other data are used for any
fhXnLnl£rl1aVU connect,on with a definite|y Government-related procurement,
?ho fa^S StfesGovernment incurs no responsibility or any obligation whatsoeve
The fact that the Government may have formulated or in any way supplied the said
drawings, specifications, or other data, is not to be regarded by implication or
°h'™f'n any manner construed, as licensing the holder or ariy other person or
nl ontfi ; °r,aS c°nvey|n9.any r''ghts or permission to manufacture, use or sell any
patented invention that may in any way be related thereto. »«»any

Mntinn J.hTö°hiCS ?f, P,ubl'C Affai

~ has reviewed
Ms report, and itiis releasable to the
SerViC6 Wher9
SdinVS ' ' Wi" ^ aVailab!^° the 9enerai Pub,ic'
This report has been reviewed and is approved for publication.
/I / 5 I

BUTCH O. BLAKE, TSflt, USAF ^AcZjEUNE D HALE Lt Col USAF USAF NC

NP
Aeromed.cal Research Technician CMcT^^^t^Z^
Chief, Aeromedical Research '

\P&*^M, M
JAMES P. DIXON, Colonel, USAF, BSC
Chief, Crew Technology Division
 Form Approved
REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE OMBNo. 0704-0188

ißr^ffaSM^ 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED

1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE
October 1991-December 1995
March 1996 Interim.
5. FUNDING NUMBERS
4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE __ . VTT,
STATUS REPORT ON MEDICAL MATERIEL ITEMS TESTED AND
EVALUATED FOR USE IN THE USAF AEROMEDICAL EVACUATION
SYSTEM PR-7184
TA-56
6. AUTHOR(S) WU-01

AL/CFTS
8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION
7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) REPORT NUMBER
Armstrong Laboratory
Crew Systems Directorate
Crew Technology Division kL/CF-TR-1995-0171
2504 Gillingham Drive Suite 25
Brook Air Force Base, Texas 78235-5104
10. SPONSORING/MONITORING
9. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES)
AGENCY REPORT NUMBER

11. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES

When report is revised, revisions will supplement this report.

12a. DISTRIBUTION/AVAILABILITY STATEMENT 12b. DISTRIBUTION CODE

Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.

13. ABSTRACT (Maximum 200 words) . .

The medical equipment items contained in this report were tested/evaluated/developed primarily for use in the United States
Air Force aeromedical evacuation system. The acceptable/conditional/unacceptable designations apply only to the routine use
of a particular piece of equipment in the unique aeromedical evacuation environment of the Department of Defense and are
not intended as representation to be relied upon by persons or entities outside the Department of Defense.

14. SUBJECT TERMS 15. NUMBER OF PAGES

Airevac Equipment, Aeromedical Equipment, Cardiac, Infusion, Respirators, Ventilators, 280
Suction Equipment, Incubators, Pulse Oximeters, Air and Oxygen Equipment, Power, Securing 16. PRICE CODE
Devices, Miscellaneous Medical Equipment.
17. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION 18. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION 19. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION 20. LIMITATION OF
OF REPORT OF THIS PAGE OF ABSTRACT ABSTRACT

Unclassified Unclassified Unclassified UL

Standard Form 298 (Rev 2-89) Prescribed by ANSI Std Z-39-18
NSN 7540-01-280-5500 298-102 COMPUTER GENERATED
 AEROMEDICAL
RESEARCH
STATUS GUIDE

CATEGORIES CLASSIFICATION
• AIR AND OXYGEN
• CARDIAC
•
•
INCUBATORS
INFUSION
ACCEPTABLE
• MISCELLANEOUS
• POWER
• PULSE OXIMETERS
• RESPIRATORY
• SECURING
•
•
SUCTION
VENTILATORS
UNACCEPTABLE
Definitions of Equipment Classifications
ACCEPTABLE - the equipment is approved for use on large-bodied United States
Air Force aeromedical evacuation aircraft
CONDITIONAL - the equipment is approved for use on large-bodied United States
Air Force aeromedical evacuation aircraft only when specific
operational restrictions are met
UNACCEPTABLE - the equipment is not approved for use on any United States Air
Force aeromedical evacuation aircraft

In the past, airworthiness evaluations involved only the large-bodied Unites States Air Force cargo
aircraft specifically designated for aeromedical evacuation. More recently, the smaller bodied aircraft
such as the C-12, C-21, C-26, and C-27 have joined the aeromedical evacuation inventory, and
Aeromedical Research has adjusted testing procedures to accommodate these additional auframes. In
order to ensure the sage operation of previosly approved equipment in the smaller aircraft,
Aeromedical Research must examine the electromagnetic interference data of the initial evaluation.
This process has begun, and a preliminary list of equipment approved for the smaller aircraft is
available.

iii
 AIR & OXYGEN

10-LITER PATIENT Essex Cryogenics of

THERAPEUTIC LIQUID Missouri, Inc.
8007 Chivvis Dr.
OXYGEN CONVERTER (PT St. Louis, MO 63123-2395
LOX), MODEL CRU-87/U (314) 832-8077

Evaluation Date: January 1 1987

Description: The PT Lox, which stores up to 10

liters of liquid oxygen, was designed to deliver
therapeutic gaseous oxygen at 15 1pm, for up to three
patients. A converter changes the liquid oxygen to its
gaseous state, which is then passed through two heat
exchangers that elevate the delivery temperature to
15.5 to 26.6 degrees C (60 to 80 degrees F). A
pressure regulator reduces the gas pressure to 50±5
psi before it reaches the three supply outlets, located
on the upper surface of the container assembly. Ten
liters will provide oxygen at 15 1pm to 3 patients for
approximately 3 hours.

Power Requirements: One 9 volt battery to provide power to LCD.

1
i i i i. i i i i ■ i i ,

Comments: Humidifiers, oxygen monitors, and pulse oximeters should always be used in
administering oxygen. During follow-up testing we found the PT LOX can be used to
deliver oxygen to four patients (using a Y-connector) up to 151pm each, for a total of 60
lpm. The flowmeters require 50 psi to give an accurate flow, and the flowmeters provided
with the PT LOX have no indicator of flow actually being delivered. For this reason, it is
recommended that when more than three patients are being serviced, and /or flow exceeds 45
lpm, the patients should be monitored with pulse oximeters to ensure they are adequately
oxygenated. It is also recommended that, when using Y-connectors or flowrates above 45
lpm, a flowmeter (such as the Ohio/Ohmeda) be used. This will insure that a decrease in
flow will be readily noticeable. Ventilators use oxygen in different manners. Ventilators that
do not need a 50 psi source and have flow rates less than 65 lpm can be safely used with the
PT LOX. Ventilators that need a 50 psi source should operate, if they do not require flow
rates above 45 lpm.
 AIR & OXYGEN

AERO-WEST AEROSOL
DISPENSER WITH "DEAR West Chemical Products, Inc.
5439 Highland Park Drive
JOHN" AEROSOL MODEL St. Louis, Missouri 63110
510H-15

Evaluation Date: June 1 1970

Sorry, no
Description: Not available in record.
picture
available.
J
Power Requirements: 110 VAC 60 Hz

Comments: The Aero-West Model 510H-15 aerosol dispenser with "Dear John" Aerosol
is acceptable for use on the C-141 in the latrine of the comfort pallet using the razor outlet. If
the dispenser is to be used in other than the razor outlet, modifications are required to make
this unit acceptable. Those modifications: (1) Replacement of the two wire line cord with a
three wire system; (2) grounding the chassis of the unit; (3) fusing the unit's electrical
system. An "on-off' indicator and switch are desirable but are not essential features.
 AIR & OXYGEN

AQUAPAK NEBULIZER MODEL Respiratory Care Inc.

500, WITH ADAPTER 021 AND 2420 E. Oakton
AQUATHERM HEATING UNIT Arlington Heights, IL 60005
(312) 259-7400
091

Evaluation Date: December 1 1974

Description: Aquatherm internally heats mist for

aerosol to approximate body temp. There is no
internal heating rod to carry contaminants into sterile
water/saline reservoir. It self-sterilizes in 5 minutes
with a start up time just 2 minutes. A special Reed
ground-detector lights when unit is inverted, plus
thermostat and an on-off indicator. A clear plastic
wall plug allows for quick visual inspection. An
adjustable entrainment collar has settings for 45%,
70% and 85%. A built in STF filter traps airborne
particulate matter. The return tubes drain runs out the
back into a bottle to eliminates flooding. The
nebulizer works with or without heater and is
completely disposable.

Power Requirements: 115 VAC 50 - 400 Hz

Comments: The Aquapak Nebulizer Model 500 emissions exceed the radiated and
conducted emission limits as specified by MIL-STD-461 A. The Aquapak Nebulizer with the
Aquatherm Heater may be used on or near an electrically susceptible patient without danger
of exposing the patient to leakage current. When the Aquapak Nebulizer is disassembled,
metal parts of the Aquatherm Unit are exposed. If the third wire (ground) or outlet ground is
disconnected, broken, or has a high-resistance continuity, leakage current is present and
becomes exceedingly high when the heater is inverted.
Waiver for EMC deficiency has been granted by ASC/ENACE, Wright-Patterson AFB,
Ohio, 6 Nov. 74.
 ACCEPTABLE AIR & OXYGEN

BARD-PARKER NEBULIZER Seamless-Dart Respiratory

HEATER JACKET

Evaluation Date: October 1 1978 & January 1 1980

Description: Not available in record.

Power Requirements: 115 VAC 60 - 400 Hz

Comments: Electromagnetic Compatibility was the only test conducted. The unit was
operated on 115 VAC 60 Hz, and connected to a flow meter set a 5 LPM, the mist
temperature exiting a 36-inch (91.3 cm) corrugated tubing stabilized at 89 degrees F (31.7
degrees C). The flow rate was increased to 10 LPM and the temperature stabilized at 86.4
degrees F (30.2 degrees C). With the unit operating on 115 VAC 400 Hz, and the flow
meter set at 10 LPM, it stabilized at 88.8 degrees F (31.6 degrees C). Based on these
results, the unit is acceptable for use onboard aeromedical evacuation aircraft.
 UNACCEPTABLE AIR & OXYGEN

Puritan Bennett
BENNETT CASCADE Corporation
10th & Harrison Berkeley,
HUMIDIFIER, MODEL 1900 CA 94710
(213) 390-8565

Evaluation Date: December 1 1975

Description: The Bennett Cascade Humidifier,

provides a means of maintaining high levels of
humidity. It adapts to the Bennett MA-1 Volume
ventilator. The cascade employs an adjustable
thermostatically controlled electric heater to raise the
temperature of the water and gas which bubbles
through it. The immersion heating element is doubly
encased in metal. The externally adjustable
thermostat control allows easy control of
temperature. An internal shut-off switch helps to
reduce the possibility of burns if the heating element
is withdrawn from the reservoir.

Power Requirements: 115 VAC 60 Hz

Comments: The cascade is not acceptable for use onboard aeromedical airlift aircraft.
During on/off operation of the heater thermostat, it exceeds radiated and conducted emission
limits as specified by MIL-STD-461A.

•
 CCEPTÄBLE AIR & OXYGEN

BIOMARINE HIGH HUMIDITY BioMarine Industries

Pennsylvania, 19333
ADAPTER (215) 647-7200

Evaluation Date: August 1 1976

Sorry, no
Description: Not available in record picture
available.
Power Requirements: None
Comments: Relative Humidity testing - 65% at 95 degrees F was the only test conducted.
Packaged with the BioMarine Oxygen Analyzer, Model 202R sensor.

•
 ACCEPTABLE AIR & OXYGEN

BioMarine Industries
BIOMARINE OXYGEN 303 West Lancaster Ave
ANALYZER, MODEL OA202R Devon, PA 19333
(215) 647-7200

Evaluation Date: September 1 1972

Description: The oxygen analyzer consists of a 2"

x 2 1/2" x 5" housing with a meter to display the
sensor output either in percent oxygen or oxygen
partial pressure in millimeters of mercury (P02
mmHg). A remote detachable oxygen sensor plugs
into a jack located on the unit. A recessed slotted
screw is available for calibrating the unit. This unit
operates on the principal of oxygen being sensed
directly by a BioMarine Industries galvanic cell
containing a gold cathode and a lead anode in a basic
electrolyte. The entire cell is encapsulated in inert
plastic. The sensor face is a fluoro-carbon polymer.
Oxygen diffusing through the cell face initiates redox
reactions which generate a minute current
proportional to oxygen partial pressure. A
temperature compensated circuit converts the current
to a proportional voltage which is displayed directly
on the meter face as oxygen partial pressure in
millimeters of mercury (mmHg). The oxygen
analyzer normally comes with the meter scale in
percent oxygen. The unit may be obtained with the
meter scale in mmHg (oxygen partial pressure) if
requested at the time an order is placed.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: The purchase order should request that the meter display P02 in mmHg and
that the sensor is for high altitude use.
 ACCEPTABLE AIR & OXYGEN

BIOMARINE OXYGEN Rexnord-EIectronic Products

MONITOR/CONTROLLER, Division
(215) 647-7200
MODEL 400

Evaluation Date: September 1 1972

Description: The BioMarine OMC 400

continuously analyzes, monitors, and controls the
oxygen level in incubator, head hood, or tent. The
prescribed oxygen level is dialed in, and an
Sorry, no
audio/visual alarm activates if the oxygen level
deviation is 15% or more. This will occur if there is
incubator or oxygen supply failure. The unit is easily
picture
connected to an oxygen cylinder or piped oxygen
outlet. The unit should measure partial pressure of
oxygen, not percentage.
available.
Power Requirements: Not recorded.
Comments: None
 ACCEPTABLE AIR & OXYGEN

BIRD AIR-OXYGEN Bird Products Corp.

1100 Bird Center Drive
MICROBLENDER, Palm Springs, CA 92262
MODEL 3800A (800) 328-4139

Evaluation Date: April 1 1990

Description: This device blends compressed air

and medical grade oxygen for delivery to a ventilator
at 50 psi (±5); at percentages determined by the
blender control knob; from 21 to 100%. There is also
an auxiliary outlet for attaching a flow meter to
supply oxygen to a manual resuscitator, and other
low-flow applications.

Power Requirements: Pnuematically driven. For optimum efficiency use compressed air
at 50 psi and Oxygen at 50 psi.

Comments: The Model 3800A was evaluated as a component of the International

Biomedical Neonatal Transport System. The 3 800A may be used outside of or as part of the
Neonatal Transport System. The device may be utilized with free flow oxygen
administration, mechanical ventilation of adults, pediatrics, and neonates, continuous
positive airway pressure, and a combination of mechanical ventilation/free flow oxygen
administration. Following significant changes of altitude, it will be necessary to adjust the
blender setting to deliver the same partial pressure of oxygen as that delivered at the previous
altitude, as indicated by an oxygen analyzer.
 ACCEPTABLE AIR & OXYGEN
•

Bird Products Corp.

BIRD FREE FLOW 1100 Bird Center Drive
HUMIDIFICATION KIT Palm Springs, CA 92262
(800) 328-4139

Evaluation Date: January 1 1972

Description: The Bird free flow humidification kit

Sorry, no
provides for direct humidification of all metered free
flow gases. It is a universal, long-term,
multifunction humidifier-nebulizer.
picture
available.
•
i " —
— ___ u
Power Requirements: Not recorded
— _ :ja
Comments: None

10
 UNACCEPTABLE AIR & OXYGEN

BIRD HEATER NEBULIZER TUBE Bird Products Corp.

(PROTOTYPE), P/N 6851 1100 Bird Center Drive
BIRD TEMPERATURE Palm Springs, CA 92262
(800) 328-4139
CONTROLLER, P/N 6852, S/N P108

Evaluation Date: July 1 1977

Description: The Bird heated nebulizer tube and

the Bird temperature controller, is designed to be
used with any piece of equipment which delivers air
or mist without having to make any adjustments to
the temperature controller or heated tube. It is
designed to maintain a temperature of 37 degrees C
(98.6 degrees ±2 degrees F) at the proximal end of
the tube.

Power Requirements: 115 VAC, 60 Hz, 1.5 amp to operate temperature controller.
[ ' i i' '" ...,,■„..,'—,.,..,—'.',. ,.'.J!.,'l"i! "-■—1- I..!','.,. I"I'""I "" '

Comments: Failed vibration, Environmental and altitude testing.

11
UNACCEPTABLE AIR & OXYGEN

Bird Products Corp.

1100 Bird Center Drive
BIRD IMMERSION HEATER Palm Springs, CA 92262
(800) 328-4139

Evaluation Date: April 19 1972

Sorry, no
Description: Not available in record
picture
available.
Power Requirements: Not recorded
Comments: Failed safety requirements.

12
 ACCEPTABLE AIR & OXYGEN

BLOUNT INHALATION
THERAPY EQUIPMENT - Blount, Inc.
TWIN-O-VAC, MIST-VIVA 1031 Industrial Drive
RESPIRATOR, Santa Rosa, CA 95406
(707) 544-5171
OXYGEN-FLOWMETER,
HUMIDIFIER

Evaluation Date: August 1 1972

1
Description: Twin-O-VAC, Model 3100, is a unit
specially designed to provide facilities for
resuscitation, suction and oxygen therapy quickly
and efficiently without having to change leads,
connections, or fittings.
Oxygen Flowmeter, Model 3700 is a Pressure
compensated, autoclaveable flowmeter. Liter flow is
Sorry, no
calibrated by even numbers 2 through 14.
Mist-Viva Respiratory, Model 3500 - The Mist-Viva
picture
nebulizes medication and is used for treatment of
respiratory lung disease. It offers a choice of either
30 or 60 liters flow rate is available.
available.
Humidifier, Model 3750 - The Humidifier is used to
add water vapor to the dry oxygen to prevent drying
out of the patient's airway.

Power Requirements: Not recorded

Comments: The oxygen flowmeters showed increased inaccuracies at altitude. At ground

level, the flowmeters indicated flow rate was greater than the measured flow rate by as much
as 11 %. At a 4,000 ft equivalent altitude, the flowmeters indicated flow rate was less than
the measured flow rate by as much as 46%. The Blount Inhalation Therapy Equipment will
need adjustments during flight to correct inaccuracies caused by changes in altitude.

13
 ACCEPTABLE AIR & OXYGEN

C-141 THERAPEUTIC OXYGEN

MANIFOLD DISTRIBUTION USAF contract
SYSTEM (TOMS)

Evaluation Date: September 1 1972 & June 1 1974

Description: The C-141 Oxygen Manifold

Distribution System is a simple, three-outlet
manifold, with a reduction valve set at 50 psi, which
can be easily connected by hose to one of the aft
recharger hoses on the therapeutic LOX system. The
manifold can be attached to any of the center
litter-tier-support stanchions by two quick-release
pins inserted through the manifold into the "Evans
Seat" connection holes. Each manifold enables
aeromedical crews to administer metered quantities of
oxygen, with proper individual patient control and
humidification, to as many as three patients
simultaneously at any location in the litter section.
Three flow meters and humidifier sets are included
with each manifold. The capability to recharge
portable walk-around oxygen bottles has been
retained by including a recharger outlet in the system
where it connects to the aircraft recharger system.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: None

14
 AIR & OXYGEN

CHAD Therapeutics, Inc.

CHAD OXYMIZER OXYGEN 6324 Variel Ave, Suite 323
CONSERVING NASAL Woodland Hills, CA 91367
(800) 423-8870 or (818)
CANNULA 882-0883

Evaluation Date: December 1 1986

Description: The face piece has a small collapsible

reservoir to reduce oxygen flow rate requirements in
oxygen dependent patients. The standard nasal
cannula systems waste oxygen because they deliver
oxygen continuously without regard to
inspiratory/expiratory cycles; the oxygen flow during
the expiratory cycle is lost to room air. The Oxymizer
also uses a continuous oxygen flow; however,
during inspiration, the collapsible reservoir provides
an additional volume of oxygen, while, during
expiration, some of the normally "wasted" oxygen
flow refills the reservoir.

Power Requirements: Oxygen source (medical grade, 100%) with adjustable flowmeter
and tapered output fitting for cannula attachment.
■ —i

Comments: The Oxymizer requires approximately 40% less oxygen flow than the
currently used standard nasal cannula. Therefore, flow rates prescribed for use with a
standard nasal cannula must be reduced by approximately 40% when using the Oxymizer. If
the user does not reduce the flow rate, the possibility of hyperoxia exists. In the case of
Chronic Obstructed Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients the difference in oxygen
consentration could have severe consequences. The Oxymizer is to be used only when
specifically requested by the prescribing physician, or in situations where oxygen resources
are extremely limited.

15
 UNACCEPTABLE AIR & OXYGEN
•

CONCOA CORPORATION Concoa Corporation

OXYGEN REGULATOR

Evaluation Date: May 19 1989

Description: See record for farther information.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: First Article Testing Tested for Defense Personnel Support Center (DPSC)
Failed vibration testing.

16
 ACCEPTABLE AIR & OXYGEN

DISPOSABLE OXYGEN MASKS,

TOMAC BAGLESS, ADULT
SIZE, SEFLO UNIVERSAL, No Address in Record
TOMAC WITH REBREATHER
BAG, ADULT SIZE

Evaluation Date: January 1 1968

Sorry, no
Description: Not available in record picture
available.
Power Requirements: None
Comments: Results indicate the mask with the rebreather bag to be
superior to the others tested.
Tomac bagless, Adult size, Catalog # 19300020
Tomac with Rebreather bag, Adult size, Catalog # 19304020

17
ACCEPTABLE AIR & OXYGEN
—
KAMEN-WILKINSON Bivona Surgical Instruments, Inc.
161 East Grand Ave.
FOAM CUFF AND Chicago, IL 60611
ENDOTRACHEAL TUBE (714) 981-0802

Evaluation Date: December 1 1973

1

Description: Not available in record

Power Requirements: None

Comments: The Kamen-Wilkinson foam cuffs were relatively unaffected by changes in

ambient pressure except for the drop in pressure lasting 2-3 minutes following descent. This
decline in cuff/tracheal pressure may become critical since it could lead to aspiration. Thus,
selecting the proper tube size is important when using the Kamen-Wilkinson foam cuff.

18
 ACCEPTABLE AIR & OXYGEN

Extracorporeal Medical
LANZ ENDOTRACHEAL TUBE Specialties, Inc.
Royal & Ross
WITH MCGINNIS CUFF King of Prussia, PA 19406
(215) 337-2400

Evaluation Date: December 1 1973

Sorry, no
Description: Not available in record
picture
available.
Power Requirements: None
Comments: The McGinnis high residual volume cuff with attached control balloon (Lanz
endotracheal tube) allowed for fluctuations of pressure during testing with changes of
altitude. This is the only cuff tested thus far that could make these changes spontaneously.

19
 AIR & OXYGEN

Catalyst Research
(A Division Of Mine Safety
Appliances Company)
MINIOX III OXYGEN MONITOR 3706 Crondall Lane
Owing Mills, MD 21117
(800) 851-4500 or (301)
356-2400

Evaluation Date: March 1 1989

Description: The MiniOX III Oxygen Monitor

provides continuous oxygen monitoring in a wide
variety of medical applications such as respiratory
therapy, oxygen therapy, and neonatology care;
including in an airborne environment.
The instrument is microprocessor controlled and
monitors oxygen concentrations in the full 0-100%
range. Features include high/low audible and visual
alarms, easy to read digital displays, touch sensitive
keypad, low battery alarms, and a sensor
malfunction indicator. The microprocessor makes the
MiniOX HI easy to calibrate and very simple to use.

The galvanic oxygen sensor provides fast response

time and maintenance free usage. The sensor should
operate at least 1 year, and the battery should last
approximately 2,000 hours. A tee adapter, used for
calibration and inline respirator monitoring, is
provided with each instrument; as is a tee adapter
securing strap, mounting bracket, and carrying case.

Power Requirements: One 9 volt alkaline battery

Comments: Due to the decrease in partial pressure of oxygen at altitude, if calibrated

inflight, a conversion chart must be used to ensure the same level of oxygenation as that
achieved at ground level. The chart was developed by Aeromedical Research, and should be
available whenever the MiniOX HE is used inflight The unit must not be stored in
temperatures of 0 degrees C (32 degrees F) or below per manufacturer's requirements.

20
 ACCEPTABLE AIR & OXYGEN

Mistogen Equipment Co.

MISTOGEN ELECTRONIC 2711 Adeline Street
NEBULIZER, MODEL EN 153A Oakland, CA 94607
(415) 834-1550

Evaluation Date: August 1 1973

Description: The Mistogen Electronic Nebulizer is

a portable, 9.5 kg (21 Lb) device that utilizes radio
frequency energy to excite an ultrasonic transducer
crystal, that in turn produces cavitation in a column
of liquid. The result is a very finely divided, cool
mist that can be delivered in controllable quantities.
The nebulizer components (electronics, blower, Mia»« to »S3 M«w.

transducer, and fluid reservoir) are contained within

an aluminum case. The case is 25.4 cm (10 inches)
deep, 27.9 cm (11 inches) high, and 27.9 cm (11
inches) wide. A snap latch cover is removed from
one side for operation. The transducer and half
gallon polypropylene fluid reservoir are mounted on
a movable base to facilitate preparation for operation
and cleaning.

^-«NWN* *

fijwre 2. K>«<*«« taW a««»«"« »bull««"

Jtr?tts««rr«i tvr flt« -with <MjfB*ft.

Power Requirements: 110 VAC 50 - 400 Hz

Comments: None

21
 ACCEPTABLE AIR & OXYGEN

MISTOGEN ELECTRONIC Contract

NEBULIZER, MODEL XEN 153

Evaluation Date: July 1 1970

Sorry, no
Description: Not available in record
picture
available.
Power Requirements: Not recorded

Comments: In response to a Military Airlift Command request, the United States Air Force
School of Aerospace Medicine procured test quantities of the Mistogen Electronic Nebulizer,
Model 153. This ultrasonic device is designed to deliver controllable amounts of liquid
aerosol to patients via an open mask, face tent or tracheotomy mask. The nebulizer is
secured to a mount which permits easy attachment to the standard NATO litter poles.
Following operational test and evaluation (OT&E). MAC personnel recommended
"standardization of the Mistogen Electronic Nebulizer, Model XEN 153." It is capable of
supplying the necessary supplemental humidification required by the vast majority of
patients airlifted.

The unit can be operated from an ambient air or oxygen power source.

22
 i
AIR & OXYGEN

OHIO Ohio Medical Products

P.O. Box 7550, 3030 Arco Dr.
HIGH PERFORMANCE Madison, WS 53707
AIR COMPRESSOR (608) 221-1551

Evaluation Date: August 1 1979

Description: The Ohio High Performance Air

Compressor is designed to supply a constant flow of
air for respiratory therapy devices which require an
external source of compressed air.

Power Requirements: 120 VAC 60 Hz. Unit not tested on 400 Hz.
Comments: The Ohio High Performance Air Compressor is conditionally acceptable for
use in aeromedical evacuation aircraft and Air Rescue & Recovery Service helicopters. This
unit does not have a current overload protector and this could present a hazardous condition.
When ordering this item from the manufacturer, request an adequate current overload
protector be installed. The manufacturer has agreed to satisfy this request. The maximum
flow rate at 50 psi is 28 liters per minute at sea level and 20 liters per minute at 8,000 ft. The
unit was not designed for ventilator use. To use it with a ventilator, insure the air flow is
adequate to operate your ventilator.

23
 ACCEPTABLE AIR & OXYGEN

PORTABLE THERAPEUTIC LOX

USAF Prototype
SYSTEM 5L

Evaluation Date: June 1 1973

Description: The School of Aerospace Medicine

portable therapeutic liquid oxygen system is a
compact unit enclosed in a metal case. The unit
contains a standard aircraft-type 5 liter LOX
converter assembly, a filler, pressure
buildup-and-vent valve, an oxygen regulator, a
pressure gauge, and a liquid quantity gage. The gas
pressure at the outlet is preset to 50 psi. The system
will deliver 15 1pm providing oxygen to two patients
simultaneously.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: The School of Aerospace Medicine portable therapeutic liquid oxygen systems
were designed, fabricated, standardized and placed in use for worldwide aeromedical airlift
on multi-mission aircraft not having an integral therapeutic oxygen system. For info on latest
version, see 10-LITER PATIENT THERAPEUTIC LIQUID OXYGEN CONVERTER (PT
LOX), MODEL CRU-87/U Dated January 1 1987.

24
 AIR & OXYGEN

Pressed Steel Tank Co., Inc.

PRESSED STEEL TANK GAS P.O. Drawere 10-J
CYLINDER, MODEL 3HT1850 Milwaukee, WI 53201
(414) 476-0500

Evaluation Date: April 1 1990

Description: The Model 3HT1850 cylinders were

evaluated as components of the International
Biomedical Neonatal Transport System. They are
lightweight and afford longer duration than standard
Sorry, no
"E" cylinders. Each cylinder has a 64 cubic foot
capacity. When used to power the Bio-Med MVP-10 picture
ventilator, depending on the flow rate and respiration
rate, one each oxygen and air cylinder could last up
to 9 hours.
available.
Power Requirements: None
Comments: Through coordination with the manufacturer and a review of the Department
of Transportation standards, the cylinders were deemed acceptable for aeromedical use "only
when properly mounted on the Neonatal Transport System (NTS)". The cylinders must be
mounted so that the regulators and valves do not protrude from underneath the NTS.

25
 AIR & OXYGEN

Timeter Instrument
TIMETER ARIDYNE MEDICAL Corporation
Allied Health Care Products
AIR COMPRESSOR, MODEL 2501 Oregon Pike
3500 Lancaster, PA 17601
(800) 233-0258

Evaluation Date: March 1 1980

Description: The Aridyne 3500 Medical Air

Compressor System is designed to supply a
continuous source of dry compressed air for
respiratory therapy devices which require an external
source of compressed air. The system will supply 45
liters per minute (LPM) at 50 psi at ground level. The
moisture removal system is automatic, and the
moisture removed is drained into a container in the
bottom of the cabinet where it evaporates into the
atmosphere. The unit is mounted on swivel castors to
permit easy movement.

Power Requirements: 110 VAC 60 HZ, 8.5 amps (Unit not tested on 400 Hz)
— ■ ■ ■

Comments: The Timeter Aridyne 3500 Air Compressor is suitable for use in aeromedical
evacuation aircraft up to 8,000 ft cabin altitude. The unit will NOT provide 50 psi pressure at
altitudes above 8,000 ft. 50 psi can be maintained up to 8,000 ft, but both pressure and
output flow decreases as altitude increases. Maximum flow rate from this compressor is 45
liters per minute at sea level and 41 liters per minute at 8,000 ft. If this unit is to power a
ventilator, insure the air flow is adequate for that ventilator.

26
 ACCEPTABLE AIR & OXYGEN

Veriflo Corporation
Medical Product Division
VERIFLO OXYGEN P.O. Box 4034
REGULATOR, MODEL 747, 250 Canal Blvd.
Richmond, CA 94804-0034
P/N 1900231 (800) 962-4074 or
(415) 235-9590

Evaluation Date: August 1 1983

Description: The Veriflo oxygen regulator is a

heavy-duty, single-stage, pressure reducing regulator
that can be mounted on large cylinders, the
Therapeutic Oxygen Manifold System (TOMS)
block, or the C-141B oxygen mounting provisions.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: The Veriflo regulator, model 747, for oxygen and air are acceptable for
aeromedical service. The special model, P/N 19600231, is well suited for use onboard the
C-141B aircraft. It can be mounted in all seven therapeutic outlets. It can be used to provide
line pressures, adjustable from 0-100 psi, to drive ventilators, flowmeters, or other
respiratory therapy equipment. The model 747-346-PG can be used for compressed air
service. It is identical in construction but has the CGA and DISS fittings for compressed air.

27
 AEROMEDICAL
RESEARCH
STATUS GUIDE
CARDIAC

AMB PAK MODEL 500/AT-AF PHYSIOLOGICAL MONITOR

AMBULATORY BLOOD PRESSURE MONITOR
BIOMEGA BLOOD PRESSURE/PULSE MONITOR. MODEL 423B
BIOSOURCES INTERNATIONAL AMPLIFYING STETHOSCOPES.
MODELS C-2000 AND KR-700 (Cardio Sonic & Kilppert)
BIRTCHER ELECTROCARDIOGRAPH RECORDER. MODEL 355
BURDICK DC180M CARDIAC DEFIBRILLATOR/MONITOR
SERIAL NUMBERS 020004 AND ABOVE
BURDICK DC180M DEFIBRILLATOR/MONITOR
SERIAL NUMBERS 020003 AND BELOW
BURDICK ECG RECORDER. MODEL EK-4
CAS MEDICAL SYSTEMS NEONATAL BLOOD PRESSURE MONITOR
MODEL 901
COROMETRICS NEONATAL CARDIAC MONITOR. MODEL 506
DATASCOPE CARDIOTRON. MODEL 650
WITH MODEL G POWER MODULE
DATASCOPE DUAL TRACE PHYSIOLOGIC MONITOR. MODEL 850M
DATASCOPE M/D 2T MONITOR/DEFIBRILLATOR/SYNCHRONIZER
DATASCOPE M/D 3A DEFIBRILLATOR SYSTEM
DATASCOPE M/D3 MONITOR. DEFIBRILLATOR/SYNCHRONIZER.
RECORDER AND SUPPORT MODULE II
DATASCOPE PHYSIOLOGICAL MONITOR. MODEL 850
DATASCOPE RESUSCITRON DC DEFIBRILLATOR. MODEL 680
DINAMAP BLOOD PRESSURE MONITOR. MONITOR 845. ADULT
FAIRFIELD DMS600 INTERNATIONAL CARDIAC
MONITOR/DEFIBRILLATOR
FILAC VITAL SIGNS MONITOR WITH BATTERY. CHARGER
HEWLETT PACKARD 78670A DEFIBRILLATOR MONITOR
HEWLETT-PACKARD NEONATAL MONITOR. MODEL 78260A
LIFE PAK 3 PORTABLE BATTERY OPERATED DEFIBRILLATOR
LIFE PAK 4 ECG MONITOR. TAPEWRITER AND DEFIBRILLATOR
LIFE PAK 5 CARDIOSCOPE AND BATTERY PAK CHARGER
LIFEPAK 10 CARDIAC MONITOR/DEFIBRILLATOR
LIFEPAK 7 CARDIAC MONITOR/DEFIBRILLATOR
LIFEPAK BATTERY SUPPORT SYSTEM (BSS^

29
» LIFESTAT 100 NONTNVASIVE BLOOD PRESSURE MONTTOR
• MDE Escort 300
» MDE ESCORT MODEL E-100. VTTAL SIGNS MONTTOR
» MEDASONICS ULTRASOUND STETHOSCOPE
» MEDTEK BPI 420 BLOOD PRESSURE/PULSE MONITOR
» MENNEN-GREATBATCH CARDIO/PAK 936SR MONITOR.
DEFIBRILLATOR/SYNCHRONTZER. AND RECORDER
» MENNEN-GREATBATCH NEONATAL MONITOR 744 AND 700-150
CHART RECORDER
> MONOPULSE 807B DEFIBRILLATOR WITH ELECTROCARDTOSCOPI
PACEMAKER. AND SYNCHRONIZER
> MOTOROLA ADVANCED PORTABLE DUPLEX CORONARY
OBSERVATION RADIO fAPCOR)
> MRL 450 SL-AF MONITOR. DEFIBRILLATOR/SYNCHRONTZER.
RECORDER
> OMEGA BLOOD PRESSURE MONTTOR. MODEL 5000-110
> PHYSIO-CONTROL ELECTROCARDIOGRAPH RECORDER
> PROPAO VITAL STGNS MONITOR MODEL 106
SOMATRONIX DIGTTAL BP AND PULSE MONTTOR. MODEL 307
SPACELABS VITAL STGNS MONTTOR
SPHYGMOSTAT ELECTRONIC BLOOD PRESSURE MONTTOR. MODE
B-350
SPHYGMOSTAT MODEL B-300 ELECTRONIC BLOOD PRESSURE
MONITOR
SPHYGMOSTAT MODEL P-75. PULSE MONTTOR
SPHYMETRICS INFRASONDE ELECTRONIC BLOOD PRESSURE
MONITOR. MODEL M3010
TEKTRONIX 413 PORTABLE NEONATAL MONITOR. OPTTON 82. 40
SERIES RECORDER. OPTION 4
TEKTRONIX MODEL 413A NEONATAL MONTTOR
TEKTRONIX PHYSIOLOGICAL MONTTOR. TYPE 410
ULTRASONIC MONITOR. HEMOSONDE MODEL 2300

30
 ACCEPTABLE CARDIAC

Medical Research
AMB PAK MODEL 500/AT-AF Laboratories, Inc.
6457 W. Howard Street
PHYSIOLOGICAL MONITOR Niles, IL 60648
(312) 647-0777

Evaluation Date: September 1 1975

Description: The AMB-PAK

Defibrillator/Monitor, Model 500AT-AF is
completely self-contained, portable emergency
lifesaving system. A DC defibrillator, ECG monitor
scope, and ECG tapewriter are housed in a
lightweight aluminum case easily carried by one
person. It operates from internal rechargeable gel-cell
batteries and AC line power. A built-in,
self-regulating battery charger keeps the batteries
charged while the line cord is connected to a power
source. The entire unit is designed to withstand the
demanding environment of aeromedical evacuation
operations.

Power Requirements: 115 VAC 60 - 400 Hz & Internal Battery

Comments: The AC power mode of defibrillator operation should be used only if the
defibrillator batteries are defective or fully discharged. Defibrillator use on AC power would
not compromise patient/user safety, but could interfere with aircraft avionic systems.
Synchronizer capability is required.

31
 UNACCEPTABLE CARDIAC

Colin Medical Instruments

Corporation
AMBULATORY BLOOD 107G Corporate Blvd.
PRESSURE MONITOR South Plainfield, NJ
07080
(201) 754-9600

Evaluation Date: September 1 1988

Description: Ambulatory Blood Pressure

Monitor-630 (ABPG) is a full-automatic ambulatory
non-invasive blood pressure monitor measuring
Sorry, no
out-and-in patient's blood pressure for daily life of
24 hours, following instructions of doctors, medical
engineers and nurses. It is compact, lightweight and
picture
ambulatory for a patient.
available.
Power Requirements: Battery

Comments: Failed EMI testing. Remainder of airworthiness testing not conducted.

32
 ACCEPTABLE CARDIAC

BIOMEGA BLOOD Biomega Corporation

3622 N.E. 4 th Street
PRESSURE/PULSE MONITOR, Gainsville, FL 32601
MODEL 423B (904) 376-8751

Evaluation Date: September 1 1981

Description: The Biomega 423B is a

microprocessor based portable pressure and pulse
measurement device used for the noninvasive
determination of systolic and diastolic blood pressure
and pulse rate. This instrument is based on the
oscillometric principle and incorporates an artifact
rejection scheme which can ignore most simple
patient movements. Use of this principle eliminates
the need for a stethoscope or microphone to listen for
Korotkoff sounds. Hence, standard cuffs are used
and readings are obtainable in high ambient noise
environments and under adverse patient conditions.

Power Requirements: 115 VAC 60 Hz (400 Hz not tested) & 9.6 volt rechargeable
Ni-Cad Internal battery
Comments: Based on the results of the tests conducted, the Biomega Blood Pressure/Pulse
Monitor, Model 423B is considered acceptable for use onboard both fixed and rotary wing
aircraft used for aeromedical evacuation. It should be noted that a careful technique for
determining the blood pressure must be adopted as outlined under Applications in the
Operations Manual. The patient's arm should not be allowed to rest on the litter or arm rest
of the seat but must be supported free of these areas while taking the blood pressure.

33
 ACCEPTABLE CARDIAC

BIOSOURCES INTERNATIONAL Biosources International Inc.

AMPLIFYING STETHOSCOPES, 1755 Industrial Way
P.O. Box 3868
MODELS C-2000 AND KR-700 Napa, CA 94558
(Cardio Sonic & Kilppert) (707) 255-6100

Evaluation Date: June 1 1985

Description: The Model C-2000 and Model

KR-700 amplifying stethoscopes function on
mechanical and acoustical principles without moving
parts, batteries, or wires.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: They deliver excellent audible signals of blood pressure, respiration, and heart
beat, while effectively rejecting extraneous aircraft noise. The Model C-2000 utilizes a dual
transmission tube while the Model KR-700 employs a single transmission tube. A
transducer guard is included with the Model C-2000 to prevent accidental damage to the
stethoscope head.

34
 ACCEPTABLE CARDIAC

BIRTCHER
ELECTROCARDIOGRAPH Unknown
RECORDER, MODEL 355

Evaluation Date: December 1 1971

Sorry, no
Description: Unknown picture
available.

Power Requirements: Not recorded

Comments: Tests performed on one Birtcher Electrocardiograph Recorder, Model 355,
modified to use a three wire power cord, indicate that the unit is acceptable for use onboard
aeromedical evacuation aircraft. However, the recorder cannot be used on or near an
electrically susceptible patient

35
 UNACCEPTABLE CARDIAC

BURDICK DC180M CARDIAC

DEFIBRILLATOR/MONITOR Burdick Corporation
Milton, WI 53563
SERIAL NUMBERS 020004 AND (800) 868-7631
ABOVE

Evaluation Date: May 1 1986

Description: The Burdick DC180M is a portable

emergency cardiac deflbrillator/monitor. The device
features a multi-led, non-fade monitor, with digital
heart rate meter. The monitor can be removed from
the DC180M defibrillator unit and used separately to
monitor a patient. The internal battery will operate the
monitor for up to seven hours.

Power Requirements: 115 VAC 60-400 Hz or 12, 24 & 28 VDC or Internal battery

Comments: Original testing of unit on 2/1/82 found acceptable for use on 60 Hz, internal
battery and 28 VDC power. In 1986 unit tested again on 115 VAC 60-400 Hz power and
Failed EMI testing. This failure caused the unit to no longer considered acceptable for use on
board United States Air Force/Military Airlift Command aeromedical aircraft.

36
 CARDIAC

BURDICK DC180M
DEFIBRILLATOR/MONITOR, WITH Burdick Corporation
Milton, WI 53563
SERIAL NUMBERS 020003 AND (800) 868-7631
BELOW

Evaluation Date: February 1 1982

i

Description: The Burdick is a completely portable

emergency system, well-suited for vehicle or
aeromedical patient transport. The battery pack is
capable of supplying approximately 70 maximum
energy discharges before recharging is necessary.
The defibrillator has synchronization capabilities. All
controls, ECG outlet, fuses, and the ECG writer are
Sorry, no
located on the front of the unit. The DC180M utilizes
a CS-615 monitor featuring a multi-lead, non-fade
freeze frame monitor, with digital heart rate meter
picture
and a battery pack. The monitor can be removed
from the DC180M defibrillator unit and used
separately to monitor a patient. It is powered by 12,
available.
24, or 28 VDC and incorporates a rechargeable
battery pack that operates the unit for approximately
7 hours.

Power Requirements: 12, 24, 28 VDC or 115 - 230 VAC 60 Hz (400 Hz not tested) or
Internal battery
i i

Comments: Only Burdick DC 180M Defibrillator/Monitors with serial numbers 020003

and below are approved for inflight use. For aeromedical evacuation use AC input line filters
be relocated next to the front panel entrance of the power cable, all flat cable connectors be
provided with some type of fastening device. Users should be aware of devices
susceptibility to AC power disturbances and the difficulty in securing the defibrillator to a
litter.

37
 CARDIAC

BURDICK ECG RECORDER, Burdick Corporation

Milton, WI 53563
MODEL EK-4 (800) 868-7631

Evaluation Date: August 1 1973

Sorry, no
Description: Not available in record
picture
available.
Power Requirements: Not recorded

Comments: The Burdick ECG Recorder, Model EK-4, is acceptable for use onboard
aeromedical evacuation aircraft. It exceeds the 10 microampere maximum specified in Air
Force Regulation 160-3, and should not be used on or near an electrically susceptible
patient.

38
 ACCEPTABLE CARDIAC

CAS MEDICAL SYSTEMS CAS Medical System Inc.

Business Park Dr.
NEONATAL BLOOD PRESSURE Branford, CT 06405
MONITOR MODEL 901 (800) 227-4414

Evaluation Date: April 1 1990

Description: It non-invasively uses the

oscillometric technique to measure the mean arterial 1 p***»! 1gsrl
pressure, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, pulse
rate of the neonate. H ■; v Stan ::^^R " ftxwr H

Power Requirements: 120 VAC 60 Hz, 0.13 amp, operated with Model 900C
adapter/charger or Internal battery
Comments: The Model 901 was evaluated as a component of the International Biomedical
Neonatal Transport System. The Model 901 may be used apart from or as a component of
the International Biomedical Neonatal Transport System.

39
 CARDIAC

COROMETRICS NEONATAL Corometrics Medical Systems

61 Barnes Park Rd N.
CARDIAC MONITOR, MODEL Wallingford, CT 06492
506 (800) 243-3952

Evaluation Date: April 1 1990

Description: Features include cardiac, blood

pressure, respiration, and temperature monitoring.

Power Requirements: 120 VAC / 60 Hz, 0.17 amp, internal battery

Comments: The Model 506 may be used independently, or as a component of the Neonatal
Transport System. During rapid decompression testing from 10,000 to 40,000 ft, the
cathode-ray tube was damaged, making part of the display screen unreadable. This
malfunction was not considered a failure since it presented no danger to the patient or
personnel. Unit Must be modified to conform to MIL-STD-461C, Category Ale.

40
 UNACCEPTABLE CARDIAC

DATASCOPE CARDIOTRON, Datascope Corporation

520 Victor Street
MODEL 650, WITH MODEL G Saddle Brook, NJ 07662
POWER MODULE (201) 845-7650

Evaluation Date: December 20 1970

Sorry, no
Description: Not available in record picture
available.
Power Requirements: 90-117 VAC 50 - 60 Hz or Battery
=>
Comments: The Datascope Cardiotron, Model 650, with the Model G Power Module, is
unacceptable for use on United States Air Force Aeromedical Aircraft. The unit possessed
satisfactory operational characteristics, did not exceed electromagnetic interference limits,
and operated satisfactory under environmental conditions of: 1) 8,000 feet equivalent
altitude; 2) high temperature of 120 degrees F; 3) low temperature of 40 degrees F; 4) low
humidity of 30 - 35%; and 5) high humidity of 90 - 98%. However, due to problems with
construction, the inability to withstand operations under prolonged vibration, incompatibility
with electrical power systems on multi-purpose aircraft configured for aeromedical airlift and
the improper operation of the battery mode function are grounds for judging this unit is
unacceptable for use in aeromedical operations.

41
 ACCEPTABLE CARDIAC

DATASCOPE DUAL TRACE Datascope Corporation

PHYSIOLOGIC MONITOR, 580 Winters Ave
Paramus, NJ 07652
MODEL 850M (201) 265-8800

Evaluation Date: July 1 1973

Description: The Datascope Dual Trace

Physiological Monitor, Model 850M, is a dual trace,
battery operated instrument permitting monitoring
ECG, FHT or EEG on the upper trace, and on the
lower trace monitor and the patient's peripheral pulse
using the optical plethysmograph sensor supplied as
a standard accessory. The unit has solid-state
integrated circuits, extremely rapid recovery of ECG
signal after overload by a defibrillation or cautery
impulse, synchronization of the ECG trace
beat-by-beat to provide direct readings of heart rate,
heart rate beeper and arrest alarm, and a self
contained battery pack

Power Requirements: 115 VAC 50-400Hz or Internal battery

Comments: When operated from the internal battery supply, it may be used on an
electrically susceptible patient. However, if the unit's battery is being charged, or if it is
interconnected to a defibrillator, it cannot be used on or near an electrically susceptible
patient.

42
 UNACCEPTABLE CARDIAC

DATASCOPE M/D 2J
MONITOR/DEFIBRILLATOR/ Datascope Corporation
580 Winters Ave
SYNCHRONIZER DATABANK 770 Paramus, NJ 07652
RECORDER, AND STANDARD (201) 265-8800
BATTERY CHARGER

Evaluation Date: May 1 1977

Description: The Datascope M/D 2J

Defibrillator/Synchronizer with modular monitor acts
as a compact, portable, battery operated unit. A
capability is provided to have two portable units
should the need arise since the monitor can be
removed from the main case. The Databank 770
recorder, which can record both the
electrocardiogram and voice for one hour per cassette
(30 minutes each side), can be attached to the main
case or to the top of the monitor. The standard
battery charger operates from a 110 VAC 60 Hz
power source and cannot be used to charge the
batteries while any portion of the main unit is in use.
It connects to the right face of the
defibrillator/synchronizer case. When the monitor
batteries are to be charged, the monitor must be
connected into its holder in the main case. The
monitor battery pack can operate the monitor for four
hours. The defibrillator battery pack provides a
minimum of 50 discharges at 460 joules delivered
energy.

Power Requirements: 110 VAC 60 Hz or Battery

Comments: Unit failed vibration and decompression tests. The scope was adversely
affected by altitude. Overall the Datascope M/D 2J is considered unreliable under conditions
of aeromedical evacuation.

43
 UNACCEPTABLE CARDIAC

Datascope Corporation
DATASCOPE M/D 3A 580 Winters Ave
DEFIBRILLATOR SYSTEM Paramus, NJ 07652
(201) 265-8800

Evaluation Date: February 1 1984

Description: The Datascope M/D 3A Defibrillator

System is an integral monitor/defibrillator/recorder.
The M/D 3 A provides a non-fade display of the
patient ECG signal on a 5 inch diagonal screen. The
ECG pattern can be acquired by either the
defibrillator paddles or through the use of a patient
cable and skin electrodes. The heart rate is displayed
by a digital readout. The M/D 3 A incorporates high
and low heart rate limits which activate an alarm
when violated. The monitor may be operated
approximately 2.25 hours with fully charged
batteries. A low battery indicator alerts the user that
approximately 0.5 hours of battery operating time
remains. The defibrillator provides eleven selectable
energy steps ranging from 5 to 400 Joules. As the
M/D 3A is charging toward the selected energy level,
Sorry, no
the digital energy meter will indicate the incremental
energy levels as they are reached. Upon reaching the
selected energy level, a safety ready tone is sounded
picture
and a safety ready light becomes illuminated. At this
time the amount of energy which the M/D 3 A will
deliver is displayed on the digital energy meter. The
available.
defibrillator is powered from a separate battery
supply so that long-term monitoring will never
deplete the charge on the defibrillator battery. A new
fully-charged battery will provide approximately
thirty 400 joules discharges. The recorder in the M/D
3A operates in conjunction with the monitor. The
recorder provides a permanent record of the patient
ECG on 40 mm paper, at 25 mm/sec. The size of the
recording is automatically controlled by the size
display on the monitor screen. With new,
fully-charged batteries, recording for up to forty
minutes is possible.

Power Requirements: 115 VAC 60 - 400 Hz or Battery

Comments: Failed EMI testing. Unit was found to have excessive EMI.

44
 CARDIAC

DATASCOPE M/D3 Datascope Corporation

MONITOR/DEFIBRILLATOR/ 580 Winters Ave
SYNCHRONIZER, RECORDER Paramus, NJ 07652
(201) 265-8800
AND SUPPORT MODULE II

Evaluation Date: January 1 1980

Description: The Datascope M/D3 is an integral

monitor, defibrillator/ synchronizer and recorder. It
can be fully battery operated or, with support module
II, can be AC line operated. The M/D3 features a
full-sized, nonfade, 12.7 cm (5-inch) diagonal
monitor screen. The ECG pattern can be acquired
through the look-thru defibrillator paddles or by a
patient cable. The heart rate is displayed on a chart
recorder. The defibrillator can provide up to 500
joules of delivered energy.

Power Requirements: 115 VAC 60 - 400 Hz or Battery

Comments: When ordering specify Air Force model for support module II. The optional
lithium battery pack is not recommended for aircraft use.

Silver interior shielding must be present for EMI shielding. All leakage currents were within
the limits of Air Force Regulation 160-3 for Class A devices. The M/D3 may be used on
electrically susceptible patients. Based on the results of the tests conducted, the Datascope
M/D3 model with EMI shielding is considered acceptable for use in aircraft used for
aeromedical evacuation.

45
 ACCEPTABLE CARDIAC

Datascope Corporation
DATASCOPE PHYSIOLOGICAL 580 Winters Ave
MONITOR, MODEL 850 Paramus, NJ 07652
(201) 265-8800

Evaluation Date: Julv 1 1972

Sorry, no
Description: Not available in record
picture
available.
Power Requirements: Not recorded

Comments: The Datascope Model 850, Dual Trace Physiological Monitor, modified to
secure printed circuit boards and transformers and to lengthen wires from input selector
switch to input of the amplifier printed circuit board, is acceptable for use onboard
aeromedical evacuation aircraft. The unit cannot monitor the patient during defibrillation.

46
 CARDIAC

Datascope Corporation
DATASCOPE RESUSCITRON DC 580 Winters Ave
DEFIBRILLATOR, MODEL 680 Paramus, NJ 07652
(201) 265-8800

Evaluation Date: July 1 1972

Description: The Datascope Resuscitron, Model

680, DC defibrillator, is a portable, rechargeable
battery-powered instrument which provides DC
energy pulse for the treatment of ventricular
fibrillation and for conversion of cardiac
arrhythmias. The Resuscitron stores up to 400 joules
(watt-seconds) of energy in a 16-microfarad oil-filled
capacitor. The capacitor is charged in a matter of
Sorry, no
seconds by automatic control which stops the
charging process when the preselected energy level is
reached. An energy-level meter, calibrated in joules,
picture
is provided to verify the energy available for
discharge. Stored energy is delivered to the patient as
a smooth, monophasic pulse, approximately 4
available.
milliseconds wide at the base. As a safety precaution
for the operator, the pulse discharge can only be
initiated by the combined action of two push buttons,
one in each of the paddles.

Power Requirements: Ni-Cad batteries charged with 15V built-in battery charger.
Battery charger operates on 115 VAC 50-400 Hz
■ ■
Comments: Datascope Resuscitron DC Defibrillators with serial numbers 2049 and higher
are acceptable for use on United States Air Force aeromedical aircraft. Units below this
number are considered electrically hazardous to patients when the unit is plugged into an AC
outlet. When defibrillating it is recommended the unit not be plugged into AC line power.

47
 UNACCEPTABLE CARDIAC

DINAMAP Ramtec Medical Inc.

BLOOD PRESSURE MONITOR 830 FM 1960 West Suite 17
845 - ADULT AND Houston, TX 77090
(713) 440-7300
847 - INFANT

Evaluation Date: September 27 1978

1
Description: The oscillometric technique
objectively determines systolic and diastolic
pressures correlating closely with standard
auscultatory and invasive measurements. Measures
mean arterial pressure, systolic and diastolic
pressure, and heart rate by the oscillometric method.
Mean arterial pressure is determined by the
microprocessor to be the minimum cuff pressure at
which maximum pressure pulsations are found.
Adaptive programs reject most artifact and
automatically compensate for a wide range of patient
variables.

Power Requirements: 100 VAC, 120 VAC, 240 VAC, 50-60 Hz

Comments: Failed EMI testing.

48
 UNACCEPTABLE CARDIAC

FAIRFIELD DMS600 Fairfield Medical

Products
INTERNATIONAL CARDIAC 837 E. Main St.
MONITOR/DEFIBRILLATOR Stanford, CT 06902

Evaluation Date: March 29 1982

Description: See manufacturer brochure.

Power Requirements: Rechargeable batteries

Comments: Failed EMI testing. No further testing was done.

49
 CARDIAC

FILAC VITAL SIGNS MONITOR Filac Corporation

1259 Reamwood Ave.
WITH BATTERY, CHARGER Sunnyvale, CA 94086

Evaluation Date: September 23 1975

Description: The Vital Signs Monitor is a portable

instrument that digitally displays, by means of Light
Emitting Diodes (LEDS), the measurement of
temperature, pulse rate, and blood pressure. The
basic instrument is powered by nickel-cadmium
batteries that may be recharged by inductive coupling
when the basic unit is placed on top of its AC
charging unit. Blood pressure and pulse are obtained
indirectly, subsequent to properly placing a cuff on
an arm or other limb. Temperature is taken by
placing a probe sublingually in the patient's mouth.

Power Requirements: 115 VAC 60 Hz or Internal Battery & Charger

Comments: Failed EMI testing on line power. Acceptable for use "ONLY" on internal
batteries.

50
 UNACCEPTABLE CARDIAC

Hewlett Packard Company

Medical Products Group
HEWLETT PACKARD 78670A McMinnville Division
DEFIBRILLATOR MONITOR 1700 South Baker St.
McMinnville, OR 97128
(503) 472-5101

Evaluation Date: March 1 1986

Description: The Hewlett Packard 78670A is a

portable monitor/defibrillator/ recorder designed for
hospital applications. It provides a non-fade, fixed
trace display of the patient ECG signal on a 4.5 cm x
9 cm screen for 3.75 seconds. The ECG pattern can
be acquired by either the defibrillator paddles or •&%>$• ;'..;■>

through the use of a 3-lead patient cable with LEADS

or PADDLES indicator lights to show selected
source. If any patient lead becomes disconnected, a
lead fault INOP indicator flashes. The heart rate is
displayed by a digital readout from 20 to 240 BPM.
The 78670A has preset alarms at 30 and 150 BPM,
with automatic recording and documentation when
exceeded. With fully charged batteries, the 78670A
can deliver 2.5 hours of monitoring or 1.5 hours combined monitoring and recording. A
BATTERY indicator light is on when the battery is charging and flashes when the battery is
low. The defibrillator provides eleven selectable energy steps ranging from 5 Joules to 360
Joules. Defibrillator charge time to 360 Joules is less than 10 seconds. A SYNC indicator
flashes off with each detected R-wave. A marker pulse on the monitor indicates defibrillator
discharge point. Discharge occurs within 30 milliseconds of marker pulse. The unit
incorporates a unique paddle contact indicator on the sternum paddle. A 3-color LED bar
graph array helps the operator achieve best paddle contact to optimize current delivered to the
patient. When the paddles are applied to the patient, the LED changes from RED to
YELLOW to GREEN as the patient impedance decreases, indicating proper paddle pressure
and sufficient electrolyte applied. With fully charged batteries, the 78670A can deliver 50
full energy discharges.

Power Requirements: 100-130 VAC 50 - 400 Hz or Rechargeable Ni-Cad battery

Comments: Failed EMI testing.

51
 CARDIAC

Hewlett-Packard Medical
HEWLETT-PACKARD Supply Division
NEONATAL MONITOR, MODEL 175 Wyman Street
Waltham, MA 02154
78260A (800) 225-0230 or (617)
890-6300

Evaluation Date: August 1 1978

Description: The Hewlett-Packard Neonatal

Monitor, Model 78260A, provides the capability to
monitor heart rate and respiratory rate simultaneously
and provides an oscilloscope display of these
parameters. It provides alarm systems for both
parameters.

Power Requirements: 115 VAC 50 - 60 Hz

Comments: The heart rate module must be modified to reduce radiated emissions.

52
 CARDIAC

LIFE PAK 3 PORTABLE Physio-Control Corp.

11811 Willows Rd
BATTERY OPERATED Redmond, WA 98052
DEFIBRILLATOR (800) 426-8047

Evaluation Date: December 1 1974

Description: The Lifepak 3 is a portable, battery feäSä^*"1**'4" «IM IIMIJJSUE'W"'- ■■'■ '*;<w!
operated instrument for monitoring the ECG signal
from a patient. A solid-state memory and a freeze
circuit are combined to offer a choice between real
time display or a QRS complex held in time for close
inspection or measurement The defibrillator is a
controlled monophasic defibrillator pulse to the
patients heart. Rapid assessment of the patient's
condition and fast delivery of the DC defibrillating
pulse are both accomplished through the same pair of
quick-look paddles.

Power Requirements: 115 VAC 60-400Hz (Available through charger only) internal
battery
i i

Comments: The basic Life Pak 3 unit (no telemetry modulator) may be used onboard
aeromedical airlift aircraft only if, when purchased, the RFI option (RF1 Shielding) is
obtained with the basic unit, and the unit is operated from its internal battery pack. Under
these conditions, the Life Pak 3 unit complies with MTL-STD-461A emission hmits. When
the Life Pak 3 unit is operating from its internal battery pack, leakage current is not present.
However, when the Life Pak 3 unit is used with the Charge Pak and operated from 115
VAC power, leakage current exceeds the 10 microamperes specified in paragraph 4.8.1 of
the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI) Safety Standard
for electromedical apparatus, if the third wire (ground) of the Charge Pak AC cable is broken
or disconnected. Therefore, the Life Pak 3 unit, when operating from 115 VAC, should not
be used on or near an electrically susceptible patient (a patient with probes, catheters, or
other conductive paths from outside the body into the thorax) unless, prior to use, the third
wire (ground) of the Charge Pak AC cable and AC outlet power source are checked and
found to have a low resistance continuity.

53
 ACCEPTABLE CARDIAC

LIFE PAK 4 ECG MONITOR, Physio-Control Corp.

11811 Willows Rd.
TAPEWRITER AND REDMOND, WA 98052
DEFIBRILLATOR (800) 426-8047

Evaluation Date: March 1 1975

«MT*C].CMW

Description: The Lifepak 4 consists of an ECG

monitor, defibrillator, tape-writer and paddles built »*»*(. »St.

into a plastic carrying case. A separate Charge-Pak

unit (battery Charger) is used when the Lifepak 4
operates from 115 VAC 60-400Hz power. *>-' —1/ *
T7'W
w*.«fi»m»-
p+r-twt cuu±

Power Requirements: 115 VAC 60-400 Hz or Internal battery

Comments: The Lifepak 4 and Chargepak units are acceptable for use onboard aeromedical
airlift aircraft. The units passed all environmental tests including vibration, rapid
decompression, and electromagnetic compatibility tests. In accordance with para 4.2.2,
Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMT), Safe Currents Limits
Standard (April 1974), the Life Pak 4 and Charge Pak unit are classified as equipment
having "nonisolated patient connections." The Life Pak 4 unit does not exceed the leakage
current limits specified by Table 4.3.1 of the AAM Standard, when the unit is operating
from it self-contained battery pack. The unit does exceed the leakage current limits when
operating from 115 VAC 400 Hz, using the Charge Pak unit, and with the third wire of the
Charge Pak unit open. However, the unit does not exceed the leakage current limits when
operating from 115 VAC 400 Hz, using the Charge Pak unit, and with the third wire of the
unit closed. The Life Pak 4 tapewriter uses thermo writing (heat sensitive) chart paper,
Physio-Control No. 09-100-60, that is 48 mm wide having a 45 mm grid.

54
 ACCEPTABLE CARDIAC

Physio-Control Corporation
LIFE PAK 5 CARDIOSCOPE 11811 Willows Rd.
AND BATTERY PAK CHARGER Redmond, WA 98052
(800) 426-8047

Evaluation Date: December 1 1977 & May 1 1979

Description: The Life Pak 5 consists of two

modular units (Cardioscope/Recorder and DC
defibrillator). The modules may be used individually
or in combination. The defibrillator module has
synchronization capabilities. In order for the
synchronization function to be operable the monitor
and defibrillator must be connected. All controls,
ECG outlet, and low battery light are located on the
right upper surface of the cardioscope/recorder
module. The defibrillator controls and power switch
are located on the paddles of the DC defibrillator
module. The SYNC power switch/light is located on
the left lower front of the defibrillator module. Both
modules are powered by a replaceable, rechargeable
12 VDC Ni-Cad battery/pak. The cardioscope, with
intermittent use of the recorder, will operate
approximately 2 1/2 to 3 hours from one fully
charged battery pak. The Battery/Pak charger is a
separate unit that is powered from a 115 VAC 50-60
Hz or 12 VDC power source. A depleted Battery/Pak
can be charged to full charge in 4 hours. The charger
will charge two battery/paks simultaneously. All
indicator lights are located on the upper surface of the
charger. A metal test load plate for testing the
defibrillator charge is located on each side of the
charger.

Power Requirements: 110 VAC 50 - 400 Hz (Battery Charger), 0.16 amp. Internal
Battery (Life Pak 5)

Comments: Based on results of tests conducted on the Life Pak 5 Cardioscope, Recorder,
and Defibrillator/Synchronizer modules can be considered acceptable for use on board
aeromedical evacuation aircraft and Air Rescue & Recovery Service helicopters. Life Pak 5
batteries may be charged by the Physio-Control Battery Support System (BSS), which was
evaluated and approved in 1991.

55
 UNACCEPTABLE CARDIAC

Physio-Control
LIFEPAK 7 Corporation
CARDIAC MONITOR/ 11811 Willows Rd.
Redmond, WA 98052
DEFIBRILLATOR (800) 426-8047

Evaluation Date: April 10 1984

Sorry, no
Description: Not available in record. picture
available.
Power Requirements: 115 VAC 60 - 400 Hz
Comments: Failed EMI testing. Testing halted per manufacturer's request.

56
 CARDIAC

Physio-Control
Corporation
LIFEPAK 10 CARDIAC 11811 Willows Rd.
MONITOR/DEFIBRILLATOR Redmond, WA 98052
(800) 426-8047 or (206)
867-4000

Evaluation Date: January 1 1991

1
Description: The Lifepak 10 is a portable monitor
and defibrillator. It is battery powered and contains a
cathode ray cardioscope, which displays real time
electrocardiographs, and two defibrillator paddles
which may discharge any of nine selectable energy
levels. The Lifepak 10 holds three Ni-Cad batteries
which are alternately used to power the device. Total
operating time for the three batteries is approximately
two hours. The Lifepak Battery Support System,
may be used to charge 3 extra Ni-Cad Batteries

Power Requirements: Ni-Cad Batteries

Comments: The Lifepak 10 may be used inflight only on battery power and if
electromagnetic interference (EMI) modifications have been made and identified by the
number "43" at the end of the part number.

57
 CARDIAC

Physio Control
11811 Willows Rd. Northeast
LIFEPAK BATTERY SUPPORT P.O. Box 97006
SYSTEM (BSS) Redmond, WA 98073-9706
(800) 426-8047 or (206)
867-4000

Evaluation Date: January 1 1991

Description: The BSS is used to charge Ni-Cad

Sorry, no
batteries used in Lifepak 5 and Lifepak 10 cardiac
monitor/defibrillators. picture
available.
Power Requirements: 120 VAC 60 - 400 Hz, 1.6 amps
r:
■ ... , |

Comments: It must be modified to meet MEL-STD-461C for electromagnetic compatibility,

and must be labeled as such. When initially plugged in with 3 depleted batteries in place,
there will be a short (<1 sec) current draw of approximately 3.2 amps.

58
 UNACCEPTABLE CARDIAC

Physio Control
11811 Willows Rd.
Northeast
LIFESTAT 100 NONINVASIVE P.O. Box 97006
BLOOD PRESSURE MONITOR Redmond, WA
98073-9706
(800) 426-8047 or (206)
867-4000

Evaluation Date: November 28 1986

Description: The Lifestat 100 is

microprocessor-based, portable, blood pressure and
pulse measurement device used for noninvasive
determination of systolic/diastolic blood pressure,
pulse rate, and mean arterial pressure. Measurements
are based on an oscillometric technique which uses
arterial pulsations acting against the inflated cuff for
pulse and blood pressure determination. Cuff
inflation pressures can be tailored to limb size by
selecting high or low inflation pressures. Automatic
blood pressure measurements can be programmed
for 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 15, and 30 minute intervals.

Power Requirements: 115 VAC 60Hz or Internal battery

Comments: Failed EMI test.

59
UNACCEPTABLE CARDIAC

Medical Data Electronics (MDE)

9201 Cranford Ave.
MDE Escort 300 Arleta, CA 91331-9987
(800) 237-5243

Evaluation Date: August 1 1990

Description: Compact, lightweight flat panel

design, modular battery design for long-term
uninterrupted monitoring. Over 200 configurations
including ECG, Resp, IBP, NIBP, Sa02, and
Temp. Alarm and manual recordings.

Power Requirements: 110 VAC 60 Hz

Comments: Failed EMI and vibration testing.

60
 UNACCEPTABLE CARDIAC

Medical Data Electronics

MDE ESCORT MODEL E-100, 9201 Cranford Ave.
VITAL SIGNS MONITOR Arleta, CA 91331-9987
(800) 237-5243

Evaluation Date: December 1 1990

Description: Not available in record

Power Requirements: 115 VAC 60 Hz or Internal Battery

Comments: Unit returned to manufacturer in Jan 1991 with no further testing
accomplished.

61
 ACCEPTABLE CARDIAC

MedaSonics
340 Pioneer Way
MEDASONICS ULTRASOUND P.O. Box M
STETHOSCOPE Mountain View, CA 94042
(800) 227-8076 or (415)
965-3333

Evaluation Date: May 1 1981

i^sswif^M

Uf«5fli '■*■*"£*$
$m*ä®MBW&tö&&?!9f.
Description: The MedaSonics Ultrasound ■ ytilQrsSb&itSSfSSBSSt

Stethoscope is a Doppler blood flow detector,

designed specifically for detecting blood flow in the
arterial and deep venous system of the extremities.

Power Requirements: 9 Volt alkaline battery

Comments: A diastolic BP reading cannot be obtained with this unit. The previous catalog
number was BF4A. The new number is BF4B. Electronically and functionally it is the same
unit, but with a stronger, sturdier case,

62
 ACCEPTABLE CARDIAC

Medtek Corporation
MEDTEK BPI 420 BLOOD 745 Alexander Rd.
Princeton, NJ 08540
PRESSURE/PULSE MONITOR (800) 527-0226 or (609)
452-9393

Evaluation Date: February 1 1982

Description: The Medtek BPI 420 Blood

Pressure/Pulse Monitor is a small portable unit that
can be readily hand held or permanently mounted to a
desk top or wall. It measures systolic and diastolic
arterial pressures as well as pulse rate, using an
oscillometric technique in conjunction with a
microprocessor. The BPI 420 uses a standard
adult-size cuff system with Velcro fasteners, inflation
bladder, and bulb. Cuff deflation is automatically
controlled at a deflation rate of 2.3 min. Hz/sec. This
unit automatically calibrates itself to the ambient
barometric pressure from 1200 ft (366 m) below sea
level to 30,000 ft (9,146 m) above sea level. If an
operator's error or unit malfunction occurs while in
use, a message will be displayed on the front screen
displaying the probable cause. With this feature, no
erroneous blood pressure or pulse should be given.

Power Requirements: 115 - 230 VAC 50 - 400 Hz or internal battery

(When batteries charge from 115 VAC 400 Hz power, expect 5 hours for charging.)
Comments: The Model BPI 420 complied with all test requirements. Radiated and
conducted emissions were below the limits established by MIL-STD-461B. Leakage
currents were within the limits imposed by Air Force Regulation 160-3 for Class A
equipment. After completion of the high temperature storage test, Procedure n, the
aluminum panel became unglued from the case at the comers.
The Medtek BPI 420 is acceptable for use in an aeromedical evacuation environment.

63
 UNACCEPTABLE CARDIAC

MENNEN-GREATBATCH Mennen-Medical Inc.

CARDIO/PAK 936SR MONITOR 10123 Main Street
DEFIBRILLATOR/SYNCHRONIZER Clarence, NY 14031
(716) 759-6921
AND RECORDER

Evaluation Date: September 1 1980

Description: The Cardio/Pak 936SR is a portable

ECG monitor, defibrillator and recorder. The unit
has an internal synchronizer for performing
synchronous countershock when the ECG is
monitored with electrodes and a patient cable. The
ECG signal can be obtained through the defibrillator
paddles or by use of ECG electrodes and patient
cable. The 936SR features a non-fade ECG display
with a four second memory. It also incorporates a
"hold" feature which permits the ECG waveform to
be stopped and held on the screen for examination.
The defibrillator can provide up to 320 Joules of
delivered energy. An energy level meter is provided
and indicates deliverable and stored energy levels.

Power Requirements: 115 VAC 60 Hz, 12 VDC power or Battery

Comments: Failed EMI, vibration and temperature testing.

64
 UNACCEPTABLE CARDIAC

MENNEN-GREATBATCH Mennen Medical Inc.

10123 Main Street
NEONATAL MONITOR 744 AND Clarence, NY 14031
700-150 CHART RECORDER (716) 759-6921

Evaluation Date: September 1 1980

Description: The Mennen-Greatbatch Neonatal

Monitor 744 and 700-150 chart recorder is a
compact, lightweight portable neonatal monitor. It
will monitor adult or neonatal ECG and heart rate,
respiration and apnea, and blood pressure or
temperature. The chart recorder offers continuous
timed and alarm waveform recording capabilities.
The unit will operate from an internal rechargeable
battery or from AC line power. The battery normally
allow 0.75 hours of operating time before recharging
becomes necessary. The unit incorporates digital
displays to indicate the measured patient parameters
and non-fade displays to present the ECG, blood
pressure or respiration waveforms. Automatic lead
fault detection provides helpful indication of loose or
detached electrodes.

Power Requirements: 115 VAC 60 Hz or Battery

Comments: Failed EMI, vibration and humidity testing.

65
 ACCEPTABLE CARDIAC

MONOPULSE 807B
DEFIBRILLATOR WITH
Travenol Laboratories, Inc.
ELECTROCARDIOSCOPE, Deerfield, IL 60015
PACEMAKER, AND
SYNCHRONIZER

Evaluation Date: February 1 1971

Description: The Monopulse 807B is comprised

of: 1) a defibrillator, providing an undamped DC
pulse with a "50%" duration of 7 to 8 milliseconds
with delivered energy levels ranging from 0 to
approximately 200 watt-seconds depending on
patient load; 2) a pacemaker for internal or external
use, delivering a rectangular pulse of approximately
2 milliseconds duration at rates variable from 20 to
Sorry, no
over 120 pulses per minute with outputs ranging
from 2 to 250 volts; 3) a synchronized arrhythmia
conversion system utilizing the defibrillator and a
picture
synchronizing circuit to permit triggering the
defibrillator discharge by the R wave; and 4) an
available.
electrocardioscope capable of displaying signal wave
forms from standard hmb leads and provided with a
millivolt calibration input circuit and an output jack
socket for coupling to remote ECG equipment.

Power Requirements: 100-125 VAC 50-400Hz or internal battery

Comments: The physician-in-charge and user should be cognizant that the

electrocardioscope will probably be rendered inoperable if a rapid decompression of the
cabin should occur.

66
 UNACCEPTABLE CARDIAC

MOTOROLA ADVANCED Motorola, Inc.

8000 W. Sunrise Blvd.
PORTABLE DUPLEX CORONARY Ft Lauderdale, FL 33322
OBSERVATION RADIO (APCOR) (305) 475-5490

Evaluation Date: June 1 1983

Description: The advanced portable duplex

coronary observation radio (APCOR) is a battery
operated transmitter and receiver with ECG encoding
circuits for transmitting ECG telemetry to the hospital
from the patient in the field. The transmitter and
receiver contain 'Private-Line" (PL) tone coded
squelch circuitry. Up to eight RF channels (12 Watt
output) are provided, with separate frequencies for
transmitting (468.000 - 468.175 MHz) and receiving
(463.000 - 463.175 MHz), permitting simultaneous
transmitting and receiving on each channel. A
handset with a microphone and headphone permits
semi-private voice conversation with the hospital.

Power Requirements: 115 VAC 60 Hz for rapid charger unit and to recharge battery in
telemetry unit. Rechargeable Ni-Cad battery pack
Comments: Failed EMI testing.

67
 ACCEPTABLE CARDIAC

Medical Research
MRL 450 SL-AF MONITOR, Laboratories, Inc.
DEFIBRILLATOR/SYNCHRONIZER, 7450 Natchez Ave.
RECORDER Niles, IL 60648
(312) 792-2666

Evaluation Date: December 1 1979 & March 1 1985

Description: The MRL 450-SL-AF is a portable

monitor/defibrillator/recorder that can be operated on
the power sources listed below. The unit contains an
internal battery charger that operates on any of the
power sources. The entire unit and accessories are
self-contained in a single carrying case. The carrying
case is made of rugged, stressed aircraft aluminum
and is ideally suited for transport. The ECG monitor
has a 5 inch non-fade scope, a digital heart rate
display, a hold push button for analyzing ECG
signals, and output jacks providing 1 millivolt, 1 V
and 1400 Hz modulated tone ECG signals (not
tested). The lead select control allows selection of
Leads I, II, HI or "quick-look" paddle
configurations. The ECG size control can be adjusted
to automatic gain or three fixed gain settings. The
QRS beeper volume and QRS sensitivity can be
adjusted from the monitor control panel. The monitor
also has the approved options of a High/Low heart
rate alarm and a battery test function which displays
the percentage of battery life remaining. The
defibrillator/synchronizer can provide up to 360
joules of delivered energy in eight discrete levels. All
defibrillator controls, including a low battery
indicator and remote chart recorder are located on the
defibrillator paddles. The defibrillator paddles and
accessories are mounted in the carrying case lid. The
recorder documents ECG waveforms in either real
time or 4 second delay (optional); both are approved
for use. The recorder can be activated from either the
recorder panel or the defibrillator paddle.

Power Requirements: 115 VAC 60-400 Hz, 28 VDC external; 12 VDC external, 12
VDC internal battery

Comments: First tested in DEC 79 under AMB Pak 450-SL Monitor file name.
Once the defibrillator has been charged, merely turning off the MRL will not release the
charge. The paddles must be discharged into the paddle placement location in the MRL
cover. Do not discharge into the air or by holding the paddles together.

68
 UNACCEPTABLE CARDIAC

Invivo Research
Laboratories
OMEGA BLOOD PRESSURE 3061 West Albany Street
MONITOR, MODEL 5000-110 Broken Arrow, OK
74012
(918) 250-0566

Evaluation Date: March 1 1987

Description: The Omega 5000 blood pressure

monitor automatically measures a patient's systolic,
diastolic, and mean arterial blood pressures (BP) at
pre-set intervals. The average pulse rate is also
determined at the time of BP measurement and
displayed on the front panel of the monitor along
with the pressure values. Measurements are based on
the oscillometric principle. Cuff pressure oscillations
are monitored as cuff pressure decreases, with the
systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, and mean
arterial pressure (MAP) determined by analysis of the
cuff pressure and oscillation readings. Alarm limits
for systolic, diastolic, and MAP are set individually
with the HISET and LOSET controls in conjunction
with the ALARM SELECT switch. An alarm tone MMfljj
and visual signal are triggered whenever the BP
parameter alarm limit is violated. The alarm sounds
for 16 seconds; then another BP measurement is
taken. If the alarm limits are again violated after the ^NVS.' *,v.

new reading, the alarm tone reactivates, alternating

with pressure reading cycles until within limits or igg f*v;r-~'
HOLD switch is pressed. The operator can take
manual control of the system at any time using
START and HOLD. Longer intervals between
measurements can be selected, or pressure readings
can be made upon demand. If the manual Manometer
Mode is selected, the cuff mode is selected, the cuff
can be inflated with an optional hand bulb, and BP
measurements made via auscultatory techniques.
During normal operation the displayed blood
pressure and pulse rate indicate the patient's
condition at the time of the last measurement. A
number of cuff sizes are available as accessories.
Convenient indexing lines are printed on the cuffs to
assist with correct sizing.

Power Requirements: 120 VAC 60 Hz or Battery

Comments: Failed EMI testing.
69
 CARDIAC

PHYSIO-CONTROL Physio-Control Corporation

11811 Willows Rd.
ELECTROCARDIOGRAPH Redmond, WA 98502
RECORDER (800) 426-8047

1 Evaluation Date: December 1 1974

i

Description: The Physio-Control portable, battery

or AC operated, ECG recorder is a solid-state
recorder having the latest electronic isolation
circuitry. The unit is 270 mm high x 300 mm wide x
125 mm thick (10.7" x 12" x 5") and weighs 8.4 Kg
Sorry, no
(18.5 pounds). The recorder is powered by an
internal rechargeable battery or from 115 VAC
60-400 Hz power. The recorder comes with an
picture
isolated patient standard 7 lead cable, a cable for
connecting the recorder to the Lifepak 3 unit, and an
AC power cable. The recorder and accessories are
available.
contained in a soft zipper case.

Power Requirements: 115 VAC 60 - 400 Hz or Battery

Comments: Waiver was granted for use on aeromedical evacuation aircraft August 1974.
The third wire (ground) of the recorder's AC power cable and AC outlet should be checked
for low-resistance (0.15 ohms or less) continuity before using the recorder on or near
electrically susceptible patients.

70
 ACCEPTABLE CARDIAC

Protocol Systems, Inc.

PROPAQ 14924 N.W. Greenbrier Parkway
VITAL SIGNS MONITOR Beaverton, OR 97006
(800) 289-2500 or
MODEL 106 (503) 645-2500

!
1 Evaluation Date: February 1 1991

Description: This device can monitor

electrocardiograph (ECG), non-invasive blood
pressure, and temperature. It also features an ECG
recorder. Additional capabilities exist, but the
evaluated model passed electromagnetic interference
(EMI) testing only with those features listed and with
some modifications.

Power Requirements: 120 VAC, 60 HZ, 0.2 amps or Lead acid battery with internal
charger
■ —■

Comments: To be used inflight, the 106 must be modified to comply with MEL-STD-461C
EMI standards; and must be so labeled.

71
 UNACCEPTABLE CARDIAC
•

SOMATRONIX DIGITAL BP AND Somatronix Address

PULSE MONITOR, MODEL 307 (Unknown)

Evaluation Date: January 23 1980

Sorry, no
Description: Not available in record.
picture
available.
•
Power Requirements: Battery

Comments: Failed inflight testing, no further testing accomplished. Adversely affected by

aircraft noise and vibration.

72
 UNACCEPTABLE CARDIAC

Space Labs, Inc.

SPACELABS VITAL SIGNS P.O. Box 97013
Redmond, WA
MONITOR 98073-9713
(206) 882-3700

Evaluation Date: January 27 1992

Description: The Spacelab Model 90308

bedside/Transport Monitor is an advanced
microcomputer system designed to provide
multi-parameter monitoring information processing
either at the patient's bedside or during transport. It
has a 9-1/4 inch diagonal electroluminescent display
with an infrared touch screen, with three standard
Sorry, no
physiological waveforms displayed on screen, with a
fourth waveform optional; and will monitor up to 11
parameters. It provides 1, 2, 6, 12, and 24 hour
picture
trends on all parameters with one minute resolution.
It has a movable trend cursor that pinpoints exact
parameter value and time. Three replaceable batteries
available.
provide up to 2.5 hours of portable monitoring. The
triple-stage battery charger recharges to 80% in 80
minutes, and 100% capacity in three hours.

Power Requirements: Internal batteries

Comments: Failed EMI testing. No further test completed.

73
 UNACCEPTABLE CARDIAC

Technical Resources, Inc.

SPHYGMOSTAT ELECTRONIC Sphygmostat Division
BLOOD PRESSURE MONITOR, 600 Main Street
Waltham, MA 02154
MODEL B-350 (617) 899-3741

Evaluation Date: September 6 1976

Description: This unit allows accurate, rapid

measurement of blood pressure without the need for
a stethoscope. A special microphone in the cuff
detects the Korotkow sounds as the cuff is deflated;
these signals are processed electronically, flashing a
red light on the instrument panel. The pressures on
the manometer corresponding to the first and last
flashes represent systolic and diastolic pressures
respectively. The cuff is applied snugly with the
microphone over the brachial artery. The instrument
is switched on and the cuff rapidly inflated to a point
above systolic. The cuff should then be deflated at
the rate of approximately 2-3 mm Hg per pulse; this
rate avoids a fast drop in the pressure, which may
cause an incorrect systolic reading, while it is fast
enough to avoid short secondary build-ups in the
artery ("standing waves") which may cause
erroneous diastolic readings. The first flash on the
dial occurs at systolic pressure, the light will flash
synchronously with the pulse until diastolic is
reached, and the last flash is the diastolic pressure.

Power Requirements: Battery

Comments: Failed inflight testing. Erratic operational characteristics.

74
 UNACCEPTABLE CARDIAC

Technical Resources, Inc.

SPHYGMOSTAT MODEL B-300 Sphygmostat Division
ELECTRONIC BLOOD PRESSURE 600 Main Street
Waltham, MA 02154
MONITOR (617) 899-3741

Evaluation Date: July 23 1970

Sorry, no
Description: Not available in record
picture
available.
Power Requirements: AC power or Battery

Comments: Failed human factors. In the present configuration, the Sphygmostat Model
B-300, electronic blood pressure monitor, has several deficiencies and characteristics that
make it unacceptable for aeromedical airlift operations. In brief, the unit demonstrated
unsatisfactory operation on a cursory test aboard a C-131 aircraft; the unit is not constructed
for routine use on aircraft; the unit circuitry does not provide an adequate degrees of
electrical safety when in the battery charging mode; and the unit does not provide adequate
readability on dimly lighted aircraft. The unit was not adversely affected by environmental
variations, nor did it produce electromagnetic interference (EMI). However, due to failure of
human factors evaluation the unit is unacceptable for aeromedical use.

75
 UNACCEPTABLE CARDIAC
•

Technical Resources, Inc.

SPHYGMOSTAT MODEL P-75, Sphygmostat Division
600 Main Street
PULSE MONITOR Waltham, MA 02154
(617) 899-3471

Evaluation Date: June 18 1970

Sorry, no
Description: Not available in record
picture
available.
•

- '
Power Requirements: 110 VAC or Battery
' —■—
~ i
Comments: The Sphygmostat, Model P-75, Pulse monitor has several deficiencies and
characteristics that render it unacceptable for aeromedical airlift operations. The unit provided
for test was electrically hazardous, the inflight operational performance was inadequate, the
electrical workmanship was of poor quality, and the meter readability was unsatisfactory.

76
 CARDIAC

SPHYMETRICS INFRASONDE Sphymetrics, Inc.

ELECTRONIC BLOOD 6311 Desoto Ave. Suite J
PRESSURE MONITOR, MODEL Woodland Hills, CA 913467
(213) 827-9000
M3010

Evaluation Date: June 1 1980

Description: The Infrasonde Model M3010 is an

electronic sphygmomanometer which comprises a
system for measuring both the systolic and diastolic
blood pressures using the pulse detection method.
Unique pulse-processing circuitry in the M3010
Monitor modulates the tones to help the operator
better distinguish those that represent systolic onset
and diastolic endpoint. Sensitivity is adjustable over
a wide range to cope with patients of all ages and
conditions. The monitor goes on and off
automatically with cuff inflation and deflation,
eh'minating the need for an on-off switch.

Power Requirements: Internal battery

'
Comments: Based on the results of the tests conducted, the Infrasonde can be considered
acceptable for use onboard fixed wing aircraft used for aeromedical evacuation. The unit,
however, is not recommended for use onboard Air Rescue & Recovery Service helicopters
due to interference from aircraft vibration.

77
1 UNACCEPTABLE CARDIAC

TEKTRONIX
Tektronix, Inc.
413 PORTABLE NEONATAL P.O. Box 500
MONITOR, OPTION 82 Beaverton, OR 97005
(800) 547-8805
400 SERIES (503) 644-0161
RECORDER, OPTION 4

Evaluation Date: December 1 1978

Description: The Tektronix 413 portable neonatal

monitor, Option 82, is a recorder-equipped monitor.
The 400 series recorder is Option 4 to match the 413
series patient monitor and requires no separate power
or external interconnect wiring. It operates directly
from the monitor's internal Ni-Cad battery pack. The
413 evaluated displays the electrocardiogram (ECG),
heart rate, and respiration. The digital readout
displays heart rate or respiration rate. Either may be
selected at any time during use. A three-trace display
provides simultaneous viewing of ECG, pulse, and
respiration waveforms. The traces are automatically
positioned for the mode of operation selected with
trace intensity and focus internally preset.

Adjustable alarm limits are provided for heart rate and respiration rate. Independent controls
are provided for heart rate and respiration rate. Independent controls are provided for
continuous-tone-alarm loudness and for beat-tone. Separate QRS and inspiration detectors
provide information for rate alarms, rate digital displays, and sweep triggering. A pulse
alarm indicates pulse or pressure failure. Other features are a color-changing light emitting
diode (LED) to indicate battery condition, and a "Hospital Grade" power plug.

The 400 series recorder, Option 4, provides a single-channel waveform writing of the
selected patient parameters at two selectable chart speeds (25 or 50 mm/sec.) Its display is
ALWAYS one half the amplitude of the monitor display. It also provides an alphanumeric
printout, with every record cycle, of patient vital signs and elapsed time. A stylus heat
control is provided for adjustment of copy darkness. The recorder can be set to record every
15 minutes, to start when the monitor alarms, or manually. Only Tektronix recording paper
should be used with the recorder.
■ ■

Power Requirements: 115 VAC, 48-440 Hz line power and four (4) F-cell Ni-Cad
batteries
Comments: Failed EMI, vibration and environmental testing.

78
 UNACCEPTABLE CARDIAC

Tektronix, Inc.
TEKTRONIX MODEL 413A P.O. Box 500
Beaverton, OR 97005
NEONATAL MONITOR (800) 547-8805
(503) 644-0161

Evaluation Date: January 1 1983

Description: The portable neonatal monitor, digital

readout module and recorder is a three-trace portable
patient monitor that simultaneously displays ECG,
blood pressure or peripheral-pulse and
respiratory-effort waveforms. A selectable digital
Sorry, no
readout shows heart rate, respiratory effort rate,
systolic/diastolic and mean blood pressure, and either
of two temperatures. The recorder is a strip chart
picture
recorder which provides single channel waveform
writing of selected patient parameters. In the test
version both the digital readout module and the
available.
recorder were "married to the monitor".

Power Requirements: 115 VAC 60 Hz or Internal rechargeable battery pack

Comments: Failed vibration and EMI testing.

79
 CARDIAC

Tektronix, Inc.
TEKTRONIX PHYSIOLOGICAL P.O. Box 500
MONITOR, TYPE 410 Beaverton, OR 97005
(503) 644-0161

Evaluation Date: January 1 1972

Description: The Tektronix Type 410,

Physiological Monitor, is a portable, battery operated
single trace oscilloscope designed for long-term
Sorry, no
monitoring of ECG, EEG, or pulse waveform. Other
features include triggered sweep-related heart rate
signals, direct heart rate readout, an audible signal at
picture
the heart rate, high common-mode rejection and fast
overdrive recovery. available.
Power Requirements: 90-136 VAC & 180-272 VAC 48-440Hz or Internal battery

Comments: The Tektronix Type 410, Physiological Monitor, is acceptable for routine use
on aeromedical aircraft. The physician-in-charge and the user organization should be
cognizant that the unit will probably be rendered inoperable if a rapid decompression of the
aircraft cabin should occur. Because of the excessive leakage currents from the monitor, the
Type 410 monitor should not be used for patients having devices whose terminal end is
introduced into the thorax and is consecutively connected to a point accessible outside the
body (such as a probe, catheter, or electrode).

80
 ACCEPTABLE CARDIAC

Parke-Davis and Company

ULTRASONIC MONITOR, Medical Instruments Division
HEMOSONDE MODEL 2300 180 Bear Hill Rd.
Waltham, MA 02154

Evaluation Date: August 14 1973 & September 12 1976

Description: The Model 2300 Hemosonde is an

ultrasonic doppler device, operating at a frequency of
5 MHz. The device was designed to detect fetal heart
sounds and blood flow. It consists of an amplifier
unit which contains the audio circuitry, controls and
batteries; a shielded probe which contains the RF
transmitting and receiving circuitry, demodulator
circuitry and the receiving and transmitting
piezoelectric transducers; and two headsets for output
monitoring. The standard sphygmomanometer was
modified by providing a transducer mount which is
installed through both the bladder and cuff. The
transducer mount allows the transducer of the
Hemosonde to be positioned above the occluded
segment of the brachial artery.

Power Requirements: Internal batteries

Comments: Based on test results the device meets all the criteria for inflight monitoring of
patients blood pressure and test criteria for portable electronic devices used on aircraft.
 AEROMEDICAL
RESEARCH
STATUS GUIDE
INCUBATORS

AIRBORNE INFANT LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEM QLSS)

AIRBORNE LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS (ALSS)
INFANT TRANSPORT INCUBATOR. MODEL ALSS 185
AIRBORNE LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEM (ALSS) TRANSPORT
INCUBATOR. MODEL 20H (NTS)
AIR-SHIELDS (ISOLETTE) TRANSPORT INCUBATOR. MODEL TI-58
ARMSTRONG CARE-ETTE ISOLATION INCUBATOR. MODEL 190A
HEALTHDYNE INFANT TRANSPORT SYSTEM
INTERNATIONAL BIOMEDICAL CORP
NEONATAL TRANSPORT SYSTEM TNTS) fALSS MODEL 20ED
MISTOGEN TRANSPORT INCUBATOR. MODEL TI-700
NARCO AIR-SHIELDS INFANT INCUBATOR.
MODEL TI-100-1 & T167-1
OHIO AIR-VAC TRANSPORT INCUBATOR WITH BATTERY PACK
SEIRRACIN CRADLE WARMER. MODEL 121800
VICKERS TRANSPORT INCUBATOR. MODEL 77

83
 UNACCEPTABLE INCUBATORS

Airborne Life Support

Systems, Inc.
AIRBORNE INFANT LIFE 512 South Freeway
SUPPORT SYSTEM (ILSS) Fort Worth, TX 76104
(800) 433-5615
(812) 338-0451

Evaluation Date: May 1 1986

Description: The Airborne Infant Life support

System (ILSS) is a neonatal transport incubator that
provides uninterrupted neonatal intensive care.
Built-in components include a Vitatek Model 413 A
physiological monitor with chart recorder, a Bio-Med
MVP-10 neonatal ventilator, an integral infusion
pump, and a Laerdal suction unit.

Power Requirements: 115 VAC 60-400 Hz, 28 VDC or internal battery

■'"' -

Comments: Failed EMI testing. No further tests conducted.

84
 INCUBATORS

AIRBORNE LIFE SUPPORT Airborne Life Support Systems

International Biomedical Inc.
SYSTEMS (ALSS) INFANT 7651 Airport Blvd.
TRANSPORT INCUBATOR, Houston, TX 77061-4098
(800) 433-5615
MODEL ALSS 185 (812) 338-0451

Evaluation Date: October 1 1988 & March 1 1990

Description: The Model ALSS 185 provides a

controlled environment to support an infant's thermal
needs during transport, by circulating warmed,
humidified air through the chamber. The battery
operates the unit for up to 3.5 hours (following 6
Sorry, no
hours of charging on 110 VAC) and up to 3 hours
(following 6 hours of charging on 110 VAC 400
picture
Hz), while mamtaining an infant chamber
temperature of 37 degrees C (98.6 degrees F). A
digital temperature display along with numerous
available.
alarm conditions are incorporated into the unit.

Power Requirements: 115 VAC 50 400 Hz, 3.0 amps, 12 - 14.5 VDC or Internal
battery 12-24 VDC Sealed Lead acid
Comments: This unit is susceptible to significant increases in temperature within the infant
chamber, when exposed to direct sunlight. This can be avoided by covering the clear
plexiglass hood assembly with an item such as a folded cotton bed sheet Unless absolutely
necessary, do not remove the hood assembly, as it can separate and fall on the infant, the
aircraft floor, another patient or crewmember. The USAF Occupational and Environmental
Health Laboratory (OEHL) at Brooks AFB, Texas, determined the noise levels within the
incubator while on the C-9, C-12, C-21, C-130, C-141 aircraft and UH-1 helicopter, were
not loud enough to produce a significant risk to hearing damage; due to the relatively short
period of exposure. Currently, there is no commercially available hearing protection
equipment for infants. OEHL advises not taping ear plugs over infant's ears, as it is of little
to no value. An oxygen analyzer should be used whenever supplemental oxygen is used.
The Model 185 was retested for EMI in March 1990 it had been fitted with an improved
brushless air circulation motor, Brailsford model T-2NFR. Using this new motor, the 185
passed EMI and is acceptable for aeromedical use. If more information is required, refer to
USAFSAM-TR-89-35 available through the National Technical Information Service, U.S.
Department of Commerce, 5285 Port Royal Rd., Springfield VA 22161. Telephone: (703)
487-4650

85
 INCUBATORS

AIRBORNE LIFE SUPPORT Airborne Life Support Systems

International Biomedical Inc.
SYSTEM (ALSS) TRANSPORT 7651 Airport Blvd.
INCUBATOR, Houston. TX 77601
(800) 433-5615
MODEL 20H (NTS) (812) 338-0451

Evaluation Date: April 1 1990

Description: The ALSS Model 20H provides an

Sorry, no
infant with a warm environment, fresh air exchange
(to prevent C02 buildup), and delivery of
supplemental oxygen from an external source.
picture
available.
Power Requirements: 115 VAC 50 60 Hz, 3.0 amp or Internal battery 12 VDC - 24
AH Sealed Lead acid type

Comments: This incubator was evaluated as a component of the Neonatal Transport

System. The incubator requires modification to conform to MTL-STD-461C, Category Ale.
Also, modifications must be made to the hood assembly to keep the inner and outer shells
connected together, and to allow for carbon dioxide venting. If the hood side-door is located
on the left side, rather then the right, opening ofthat door should be minimized. Frequent
opening will allow the thermostatic sensor located near the door to sense the cooler outside
air. This causes the incubator to produce more heat to compensate for the perceived lower
temperature, leading to an overheating condition, without alarm activation. To conserve
battery life when used on the C-21, the incubator should be prewarmed using AC power,
prior to enplaning. Also, during flight, the cabin temperature should be kept as high as
possible. An external battery is also available, but it has not been evaluated for aeromedical
evacuation use. The Model 20H may be used apart from or as a component of the
International Biomedical Neonatal Transport System. For further information see
INTERNATIONAL BIOMEDICAL CORP NEONATAL TRANSPORT SYSTEM (NTS)
(ALSS MODEL 20H).

86
UNACCEPTABLE INCUBATORS

AIR-SHIELDS (ISOLETTE) Air-Shields, Incorporated

TRANSPORT INCUBATOR, Hatboro, PA 19040
(215) 675-5200
MODEL TI-58

Evaluation Date: April 8 1971

Description: The Air-Shields Transport Incubator,

Model TI-58 is designed to provide a stable
environment under adverse ambient conditions
during the transport of an infant. It also has controls
for temperature, oxygen, and humidity and features a
three-way power system.

Power Requirements: 110-120 VAC, or 220-240 volt, 50-60 Hz; 12 VDC; Battery
Operation-12 volts, rechargeable

Comments: Failed EMI and environmental testing, had C02 build-up, potential fire
hazard.

87
 UNACCEPTABLE INCUBATORS

ARMSTRONG CARE-ETTE Ohio Medical Products

3030 Airco Dr.
ISOLATION INCUBATOR, P.O. Box 1319
MODEL 190A Madison, WI 53701
(608) 221-1551

Evaluation Date: July 1 1976

Description: The Armstrong CARE-ETTE

Isolation incubator, Model 190A, is a standard
incubator specifically designed for hospital usage. It
provides a controlled isolation environment for the
newborn. Essential temperature, humidity, and
oxygen are maintained at precisely uniform levels.
Sorry, no
The circulation, resulting from air intake capacity,
gives positive pressure from within and complete
ventilation. The increased inside pressure prevents
picture
contaminating room air from entering the incubator
hood when the hood doors are closed. Air is
circulated by the fan and exits from the base through
available.
vents located on all four sides of the bed. This
provides an even distribution of air. Air intake is 16
LPM, and the equivalent hood exchange of air is five
times per hour. Consists of a transparent hood
mounted on a body unit which contains a controlled heating unit, a heat circulation system, a
humidity system, an air filter unit, and a 30" infant bed which is adjustable for
Trendelenburg, Fowler, and examination positions. It is equipped with an TV stand and
protective guard bar. The hood is fabricated of 1/4" plexiglas and is fitted with five hand
hole ports, nebulizer inlet, thermometer, and a front opening door with a double acting
hinge. The double acting hinge permits the door, when open, to lie flat on top of the hood.
The heating unit is individually fused and incorporates a pilot light in the fuse housing to
visually indicate a blown fuse. Other power lights on the unit indicate "Power"-white,
"heater"-amber, and "high temperature "-red. The high temperature circuit includes a present
thermostat to limit the incubator temperature to 100 degrees F and a buzzer that will sound if
the limit is reached, the humidity system consists of a "water fill and drain" unit, a humidity
control knob, a water reservoir, and a connecting rubber tube. The humidity reservoir and
cover are made of case aluminum, are easily removed from the incubator, and can be
autoclaved. The filter unit consists of a housing, two filter pads that will remove all airborne
particles down to .5 microns, cover, and oxygen inlets.
■

Power Requirements: 110-120 VAC 60 Hz

Comments: Failed safety and human factors testing.
 UNACCEPTABLE INCUBATORS

Healthdyne
HEALTHDYNE INFANT 2253 Northwest Parkway
TRANSPORT SYSTEM Marietta, GA 30067
(404) 955-9555

Evaluation Date: September 1 1983

Description: The system includes a radiant heat

incubator module, a life support system (which
provides ventilation, air/oxygen blending, suction
and peristalic infusion), a monitoring module (for
respiration, blood pressure, core temperature and
inspired oxygen concentration), and a dual-trace
CRT display for ECG and either respiration or blood
pressure waveforms. The entire system is mounted
on a Transport Cart which includes an energy pack
with rechargeable sealed gel cell batteries.

Power Requirements: Modules: TI-10 90-135 VAC 50-400 Hz,

TI-11 Positive/negative 12 VDC,
IT-12 Positive/negative 12 VDC,
TI-13 115 VAC, 50-60 Hz
■ —

Comments: Failed EMI testing.

89
 INCUBATORS

International Biomedical Inc.

NEONATAL TRANSPORT 7651 Airport Blvd.
SYSTEM (NTS) Houston TX 77601
(800) 433-5615
(ALSS MODEL 20H) (812) 338-0451

Evaluation Date: April 1 90

Description: The NTS was evaluated for use on

aeromedical aircraft. However, it is not intended for
use as a standard aeromedical evacuation equipment.
It is to be used inflight only when operated by trained
neonatology personnel. Components evaluated and
found acceptable for use in the NTS are listed here:

Comments: Crewmembers or neonatology team members may NOT secure themselves to

the NTS during take-off or landing. On the C-21, the NTS should be placed on the left side
of the cabin. The special mounting system, devised by United States Air Force School of
Aerospace Medicine, should be used to secure the NTS to the aircraft. An electrical
distribution system is built into the NTS. A single 115 VAC 60 Hz outlet is needed for AC
power to system. The C-141 requires a converter/inverter. The C-21 has no AC available,
therefore, use internal battery for each component. Acceptable for use on C-9, C-21, C-141
aircraft. Substitutions with other components are not permitted unless evaluated and
approved as airworthy. Wooden blocks must be placed under the frame to elevate the unit's
wheels off the aircraft floor. Four cargo tie-down straps must be used to secure the NTS.

90
 Neonatal Transport System (ALSS Model 20H)

Component & Power Requirements

COMPONENT POWER REQUIREMENTS

Incubator, ALSS Model 20H 110 VAC, 3.0 amps or Internal battery
Requires EMI & Hood modification

Ventilator, Bio-Med Devices Oxygen-Air 50 psi

Neonatal Monitor 110 VAC, 0.17 amp or Internal battery Model 506
Corometrics Model MVP-10 Requires EMI modification

Pulse Oximeter, Nellcor 110 VAC 0.3 amp or Internal battery

Model N-200 Requires EMI modification &
Use Battery Only.

Neonatal BP Monitor 110 VAC, 0.13 amp or Internal battery

CAS Medical Systems Model 901
Air-Oxygen Blender, Bird Model 3800A Air 50 psi, Oxygen 50 psi

Suction Unit, Laerdal, Model LSU 110 VAC, 0.6 amp or Internal battery

Oxygen Monitor, MiniOX III 9 volt alkaline battery

Infusion Pump, Travenol Model AS20S 110 VAC 0.3 amp or Internal battery

Pressed Steel Tank, Gas Cylinder N/A

Company, Model 3HT1850

91
 UNACCEPTABLE INCUBATORS

Mistogen Equipment
MISTOGEN TRANSPORT Company
2711 Adeline Street
INCUBATOR, MODEL TI-700 Oakland, CA 94607
(415) 834-1550

Evaluation Date: July 1 1976

Description: The incubator provides solid state

temperature control, forced circulation of ambient or
oxygen enriched atmosphere, and humidity. The
incubator consists of three functional elements, the
Service Module, the Bassinet, and the Shell. The
Service Module contains all heating, circulating,
power source, and regulating controls. It is at the
right of the bassinet and shell. All power and
electronics are outside the patient compartment All
heating, circulating and the temperature sensor probe
are inside the compartment. The bassinet and shell
comprise the transport chamber. The bassinet
provides transport protection, and uses both a
Sorry, no
permanent style pad, or disposable air cushion pads.
The drop front access door provides additional
mattress level visibility and facilitates attendant
picture
procedures. The door jam has slots to receive IV's
and other service tubes. The IV bottle support stores
on the rear of the bassinet. With the access door open
available.
the bassinet temperature is essentially maintained by
the air flow pattern and sensor placement. The shell
provides 360 degrees visibility of the patient and
accessibility via two hand ports with closures and
wristlets. An oxygen dilutor is located on the left end
of the shell. The direct reading thermometer is placed
inside for viewing through the shell. The humidifier
cylinder clips to the shell at the right rear wall. The
shell is removable from the bassinet.

Power Requirements: 115 VAC 50-400 Hz, 12 VAC or DC

Comments: Failed EMI testing. Unacceptable battery pack, C02 buildup.

92
 INCUBATORS

NARCO AIR-SHIELDS Narco Air-Shields

MOBILE TRANSPORT 505 Masons Mill Business
Center
INCUBATOR, MODEL Huntington Valley, PA 19006
TI-100-1 and T167-1 (215) 657-6060

Evaluation Date: July 1 1981

Description: The Narco Air-Shields Transport

Incubator is intended for the transport of high-risk
premature, low birth-weight, or critically ill
newborns. It provides a controlled air temperature
from 27 degrees C (81 degrees F) to 38 degrees C |
(100 degrees F), control of oxygen concentrations up j
to 85% at a 10 liters per minute flow rate, and a 1
raised relative humidity. A greater than 60% relative |
humidity can be maintained within the hood for a
minimum of 12 hours when the humidity sponge is
soaked with 16 oz of water. Effective thermal
isolation of the infant from the environment is
provided by a double walled hood which also
permits full visibility. Front and head access is
provided with arm ports and doors; the mattress tray
slides out of the head end approximately 25 cm (10
inches) for additional access. Also included is an
observation lamp.

Power Requirements: 110 VAC 50 - 400 Hz / 28 VDC or battery power (1 hour)

1
■ ...... i ... — —

Comments: The unit must be modified for EMI. The T167-1 should not be operated on
line power (110 VAC 50 - 400 Hz) onboard aeromedical evacuation aircraft. Based on the
results of the tests conducted, The Narco Air-Shields Mobile Transport Incubator Model
T167-1 is acceptable for use onboard aircraft and helicopters used for aeromedical
evacuation. It should be noted that extremely high storage temperatures could render the
hood thermometer nonfunctional.

93
 ACCEPTABLE INCUBATORS

Ohio Medical Products

OHIO AIR-VAC TRANSPORT 3030 Arco Dr
INCUBATOR WITH BATTERY P.O. Box 1319
PACK Madison, WI 53701
(800) 345-2700

Evaluation Date: June 1 1975

Description: The units consists of the incubator

enclosure, Heater-Pak heating unit, and an accessory
portable rechargeable battery power-pak. The
heater-pak unit can be removed from the incubator
enclosure for cleaning and servicing. The control
panel contains all necessary controls for selection of
power supply voltage and incubator temperature
adjustment. A safety thermostat, located with the
heater-pak limits the maximum attainable incubator
air temperature to a factory preset level of 99-100
degrees F. The red "high temperature" light on the
control panel turns on informing the operator when
the incubator air temperature reaches the preset level.
There are two hand-access doors on the front panel
of the incubator plexiglas hood. On the head-end
plate of the incubator a large rectangular door allows
access to the infant's head and shoulders. An oxygen
cylinder, size D or E, can be inserted and locked into
the incubator body to provide a portable source of
oxygen.

Power Requirements: 110 VAC 60 - 400 Hz, 2.0 amps or 12 VDC External battery pack
(requires 2.0 amps when charging from 110 VAC) or 24 VDC

Comments: Based upon test results, the Air-Evac Transport Incubator is acceptable for use
on USAF aeromedical flights. On units produced prior to 1975 and having serial numbers
beginning with AKH, a sticker label stating 'Temperature Warning: Check infant
compartment temperature" should be in place next to the temperature warning light on the
heater and should cover up the "high temp warning."

94
 UNACCEPTABLE INCUBATORS

SEIRRACIN CRADLE WARMER, The Sierracin Corporation

12780 San Fernando Rd
MODEL 121800 Sylmar, CA 91342

Evaluation Date: January 25 1970

Sorry, no
Description: Not available in record. picture
available.
Power Requirements: Not recorded
Comments: Failed EMI. In the present configuration, the cradle warmer, model 121800,
has several deficiencies that make it unacceptable for aeromedical airlift In brief, the audible
alarm produces unacceptable electromagnetic interference; mattress expansion could throw
an infant against the canopy during rapid decompression; transport handles and tiedown
fixtures are not provided; there are no restraints to protect the infant occupant. Of less
concern is the fact that the following are not in accord with the manufacturer's specifications:
temperature dial control data; the overheat light and alarm limit; underheat light activation
point The cradle warmer can be made minimally acceptable for aeromedical airlift use with
relatively minor modifications.

95
UNACCEPTABLE INCUBATORS

Vickers America Medical Corp.

VICKERS TRANSPORT P.O. Box 101 U.S. HWY. No. 22
INCUBATOR, MODEL 77 Whitehouse Station, NJ 08889
(201) 534-4187

Evaluation Date: December 3 1981

Description: The Vickers transport incubator was

designed to enable preterm and or critically ill
neonates to be taken to central specialized hospitals
where facilities and staff are available for necessary
intensive care. This unit incorporates an integral
ventilator, air/oxygen supply and optional monitoring
facilities. Has an easily removable baby
compartment, large enough to take infants up to 12
lbs and access is either through the two hand ports or
by raising the whole canopy. An interior light and
drawers are built in for storage of instruments and
supplies. The lightweight compact design and
collapsible stand with battery and charging unit make
handling easy. Audio/Visual alarms are included to
warn of overheating and fan failure. Monitors are
available for temperature, oxygen concentrations,
heart rate and other vital signs.

Power Requirements: 210/250 VAC/100 VAC or 105/125 VAC 100 VAC or 12V, DC.
100W nominal

Comments: Failed EMI testing.

96
 AEROMEDICAL
RESEARCH
STATUS GUIDE
INFUSION

ACCUMED TM IV DELIVERY SYSTEM

ARM-A-FLOW IV FLOW REGULATOR / 3M IV FLOW REGULATOR
AUTOMATIC IVAC MODEL 500. SELF-REGULATING IV INFUSION
PUMP
AVI GUARDIAN VOLUMETRIC CONTROL DELIVERY SYSTEM.
MODEL 100
BAXTER AS*2F AUTOSYRINGE
BAXTER CONTROL-A-FLO IV REGULATOR
BIOMED SPRING-ACTUATED INFUSION PRESSOR. CAT #51787
DIAL-A-FLO DEVICE
EMERGENCY AND MILITARY INFUSION SYSTEM fEMIS)
EXTRACORPOREAL INFUSION PUMP. MODELS 1203. 1211
HARVARD APPARATUS MODEL 2720 SYRINGE INFUSION PUMP
HARVARD COMPACT INFUSION PUMP. MODEL 975
HOLTER INFUSION PUMP. MODEL 903 & 911. CHARGER MODEL
NO. RP 159
IMED 922 VOLUMETRIC INFUSION PUMP
IMED 928 VOLUMETRIC PUMP
IMED 960 VOLUMETRIC INFUSION PUMP
IV STAT CONSTANT PRESSURE INFUSER
IVAC 400 AUTOMATIC SELF-REGULATING IV INFUSION PUMP
IVAC 500. AUTOMATIC SELF-REGULATING IV INFUSION PUMP.
SERIAL NO. 1468
MINIMED III INFUSION SYSTEM
MTP MODEL 1001a INFUSION PUMP
SAM INFUSION PUMP BUBBLE DETECTOR WITH HOLTER
INFUSION PUMP
SIGMAMOTOR TM-20-2 INFUSION PUMP
SIGMAMOTOR VOLUMET INFUSION PUMP
TRAVENOL FLO-GARD 6000 VOLUMETRIC INFUSION PUMP
TRAVENOL INFUSION PUMP. MODEL AS20S
VIAFLEX PLASTIC IV CONTAINERS

97
 UNACCEPTABLE INFUSION

McGraw Laboratories
A Division of American
ACCUMED TM IV DELIVERY Hospital Supply
SYSTEM Corporation
Irvine, CA 92714
(714) 754-2000

Evaluation Date: July 1 1983

Description: A shatterproof semi-rigid polyolefm

container for intravenous administration of fluids.
Company claims polyolefm exhibits virtually no
Sorry, no
leachabiiity or extractability. Because of this
characteristic no other wrapper is required. Accumed
is not dependent upon entry of external air during
picture
administration. The container collapses as fluid is
administered. available.
Power Requirements: None

Comments: Failed altitude testing.

98
 ACCEPTABLE INFUSION

AVI. Inc.
ARM-A-FLOW IV FLOW 3M Health Care
REGULATOR / 3M IV FLOW 1120 Red Fox Rd
St. Paul, MN 55112
REGULATOR (800) 336-7657

Evaluation Date: July 1 1988 & December 29 1993

Description: The Arm-A-Flow regulator is a

gravity-flow infusion device that uses a
pressure-sensitive diaphragm in addition to a valve to
control intravenous (TV) flow. This regulator is
placed between the IV administration set and the
catheter, and is an accurate way of controlling the IV
flow instead of using the administration set IV tube
clamp. In contrast to electronic flow controllers
which control the flow by counting the drops, the
Arm-A-Flow regulator controls flow by monitoring
changes in pressure. The pressure sensitive
diaphragm automatically readjust the orifice opening
when there is a change in flow so that the difference
is accommodated for, and the solution continues to
be dispensed at the set rate. The regulator is made of
plastic, is disposable and portable, and does not
require a power supply. The Arm-A-Flow regulator
does not generate a pressure capable of infusion;
therefore, maintaining the height of the IV bag at
60.96 - 91.44 cm (24 - 36 inches) above the
administration site is essential to this
gravity-dependent system.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: The regulator provides a reliable means of controlling IV drip rates during
field operations, when transporting patients, and when a power supply is not available. The
regulator is not a replacement for an electronic infusion pump. The height of the IV bag to
the administration site must be maintained if used in a gravity-dependent IV set-up. On
12/29/93 The Arm-A-Flow regulator, manufactured under the name 3MIV Flow Regulator,
was retested in altitude chamber and found acceptable for use.

99
 UNACCEPTABLE INFUSION

AUTOMATIC IVAC MODEL 500, IVAC Corporation

SELF-REGULATING IV INFUSION 11353 Sorrento Valley Rd
San Diego, CA 92121
PUMP (714) 453-4320

Evaluation Date: July 18 1972

Description: The IVAC Automatic Self-Regulating

IV Infusion Pump, Model 500, uses a photo-electric
sensor to monitor every drop as it passes through the
drip chamber. Any change in the drop rate is detected
by the sensor which automatically adjusts the pump
to maintain the preset flow. The instrument provides
Sorry, no
a selection of drop rate ranging from 1 to 99 drops
per minute. When the bottle containing the solution
runs out of liquid, or if, for any reason, the selected
picture
infusion rate cannot be maintained, the Model 500
will activate the alarm and stop the pump. The alarm
is visual and/or audible depending on personal
available.
preference.
J
Power Requirements: 90-130 VAC, 55 - 65 Hz
Comments: Failed EMI testing.

100
 INFUSION

AVI GUARDIAN VOLUMETRIC AVI. Inc.

1118 Red Fox Rd
CONTROL DELIVERY SYSTEM, St. Paul, MN 92131
MODEL 100 (612) 483-2045

Evaluation Date: January 1 1987

Description: The Guardian Volumetric Control

Delivery System, Model 100, in conjunction with the
AVI Guardian IV Administration Set, is designed to
automatically regulate the flow rate of most
intravenous and/or intraarterial infusions. The unit
provides a constant, non-pulsating flow at selected
rates from 1 to 999 milliliters per hour (ml/hr) in one
ml/hr increments with a volume delivered accuracy of
±2%. The unit has a battery operation time of
approximately eight hours at a flow rate of 125 ml/hr
(when fully charged). When the unit has delivered
the preselected volume to be infused, a visual and
audio alarm is activated, and a keep vein open (KVO)
rate of 1 ml/hr begins. The unit incorporates an
air-in-cassette detector that will detect air bubbles of
0.15 ml or larger.

Power Requirements: 115 VAC 50 - 60 Hz, 0.15 amps or Internal battery

i

Comments: Operation of the unit on 115 VAC 400 Hz power is NOT recommended. Use
of the Model 100 onboard C-130 and C-141 aircraft should be limited to battery operation,
or operation from a frequency converter that provides 115 VAC 60 Hz power. Although the
manufacturer's air-in-cassette detector prevented any appreciable air bubbles from passing
through the upper pump chamber of the cassette during our evaluation, an in-line filter
should still be placed close to the infusion site to remove any air or particles which may
occur in the IV fluid. Exposure to subfreezing temperatures for even short periods of time
may cause the infusion fluid in the narrow IV tubing to freeze, activating an audio/visual
alarm and stopping the fluid flow. To prevent unrestricted flow of IV fluid, always use the
manual IV clamp before removing the administration set.

101
 ACCEPTABLE INFUSION

Baxter Health Care Corp

(Autosyringe Division)
BAXTER AS*2F AUTOSYRINGE One Baxter Parkway
Deerfield, IL 60015
(708) 270-5122

Evaluation Date: February 1 1982

Description: The Autosyringe Model AS*2F is a

portable, battery-powered, programmable infusion
pump. The unit delivers a constant infusion by
rapidly pulsing many small accurate amounts of
medication. It accepts disposable syringes up to 50
ml in overall capacity and can infuse fluids
intravenously, subcutaneously, or intraarterially.
Fluid delivery can be controlled independently of the
main IV flow by connecting the pump to any of the
supplemental injection sites available on most IV
infusion sets. The Autosyringe AS*2F can infuse
from 1 to 44 ml of fluids at infusion rates of 0.5
hours to 49.5 hours, in steps of 0.5 hours.

Power Requirements: 115 VAC 60 Hz (not tested on 400 Hz) or Internal battery.
Amperage output 0.03 amps

Comments: None

102
 UNACCEPTABLE INFUSION

Baxter Healthcare
BAXTER CONTROL-A-FLO IV Corporation
One Baxter Parkway
REGULATOR Deerfield, IL 60015
(708) 270-5122

Evaluation Date: June 26 1992

Description: Maintains virtually consistent flow

rates despite changes in head height. Compensates
for pressure changes with an internal diaphragm.
Eliminates flow rate variations associated with roller
clamps and is disposable.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: Failed Altitude testing. Unable to deliver consistent rates at altitude.

103
 ACCEPTABLE INFUSION

BIOMED SPRING-ACTUATED Biomedical Instruments Ltd.

INFUSION PRESSOR, CAT P.O. Box 26100
#51787 TEL AVIV, ISRAEL 61260

Evaluation Date: July 1 1988

Description: The SA Pressor allows quick

infusion administration from a collapsible plastic bag
without the need to hang the bag over the patient.
The SA Pressor consists basically of six curved,
hardened steel plates. The plates, in two groups of
three, are covered by a strong synthetic fabric; the six
plates form two large curved plates, fastened at one
edge to a common hinge, around which they revolve.
A sleeve made from the same synthetic fabric is also
Sorrv no
attached to this hinge. A long strap is riveted to the
free edge of the opposite plate. By pulling the strap
the two groups of three plates are pivoted to the
picture
closed position. The other pairs of steel plates can be
closed together by clamps. Because of the elasticity,
when closed, the plates apply a continuous squeezing
available.
force to the bag inserted in the sleeve, and the
squeezing force is exercised until the infusion bag is
empty. The SA Pressor can be used an estimated
1,000 times and has a minimum shelf life of 10 years
when left in the unopened package.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: The care provider must monitor and adjust the drip rate as necessary if the SA
Pressor is used for other than a maximum flow. The IV bag fluid level cannot be seen
without close inspection. Manufacturer "Migada, Inc."

104
UNACCEPTABLE INFUSION

DIAL-A-FLO DEVICE Biomedical Systems Branch

Evaluation Date: September 9 1976

Sorry, no
Description: File empty, unable to find any
documentation. picture
available.
Power Requirements: None
Comments: Adversely affected by changes in altitude and solution head pressure.

105
 A r*r*p DT
AUutr A RI P
lÄDLt INFUSION

Migada, Inc.
EMERGENCY AND MILITARY 150 E. Olive Ave, Suite 215
INFUSION SYSTEM (EMIS) Burbank, CA 91502
(818) 848-3880

Evaluation Date: July 1 1988

Sorry, no
Description: Not available in record picture
available.
Power Requirements: None

Comments: The dominant factor differentiating the EMIS set from the regular set is the
design of the drip chamber which serves as a trap for air bubbles at the same time. The
EMIS drip chamber is made of a rigid transparent material. This configuration ensures that
after the chamber is partially filled with fluid, there is no contact between the outlet opening
and the air bubble, in any possible position of the chamber. Thus the small amount of air left
in the drip chamber enables monitoring of the flow when the drip chamber is held in the
upright position, but the air does not escape into the circulatory system. The EMIS has a
drop/volume ratio of 20 drops/ml and an accuracy of ±10%.

106
j
INFUSION

Extracorporeal Medical
EXTRACORPOREAL INFUSION Specialties, Inc.
Royal & Ross
PUMP, MODELS 1203, 1211 Kings of Prussia, PA 19406
(215) 337-2400

Evaluation Date: June 1 1976

Description: The Extracorporeal Infusion Pump

(1200 series) is designed for the administration of
intravenous solutions. It is a roller type infusion
pump with a variable speed 12 VDC 25 RPM motor
which turns the rotor assembly. As the rotor
assembly turns, the rollers occlude the silicone
rubber pump chamber. Pumping action is achieved
by alternately stretching and compressing the pump
Sorry, no
chamber. The Extracorporeal Infusion Pump (1200
series) has an integral empty bottle detector designed picture
to be clamped on the TV tubing just below the drip
chamber. The detector has a photoelectric cell which
senses air passing through the portion of the TV
available.
tubing to which the detector is clamped. Audible and
visual alarms are activated to warn of air in the
tubing. Activation of the alarms automatically stops
the pump until the problem is corrected.

Power Requirements: 115 VAC 60 - 400 Hz or Self-contained rechargeable Ni-Cad

battery.
i —i

Comments: The Extracorporeal Infusion Pump (1200 series) with integral empty bottle
detector modified for EMI is acceptable for use onboard aeromedical airlift aircraft. In
addition, the following modifications are strongly recommended to improve the safety and
serviceability of the pump series:
1. Adaptation of empty bottle detector so that rv tubing remains horizontal to the detector
with the bottom tubing wall resting against the bottom of the detector groove. This will
ensure that all air bubbles will be detected.

2. Addition of dummy plug to allow pump to continue to operate should the detector become
non-operational. It is not to be used to circumvent an operational detector.

3. Addition of signal light to warn detector not in use.

4. Addition of clip to secure empty bottle detector to pump housing for storage.
5. Fasten cable at detector housing so that detector cannot rotate about housing.

107
 ACCEPTABLE INFUSION

HARVARD APPARATUS Havard Apparatus

22 Pleasant Street
MODEL 2720 SYRINGE South Natick, MA 01760
INFUSION PUMP (800) 343-4912

Evaluation Date: December 1 1981

Description: The Harvard Model 2720 Syringe

Infusion Pump is a portable unit featuring
microprocessor electronics which produce pulses to
drive a stepping motor and lead screw at exact rates
Sorry, no
to empty syringes. The unit will accept either the 50
cm B-D Plastipak or the Monoject 60 cm plastic
disposable syringes. Any flow rate from 0.1 to 99
picture
cm/hr can be selected. Flow rates are accurate to
±3%.
available.
Power Requirements: 115 VAC 60 Hz (not tested on 400 Hz) or internal battery

Comments: Based on the test results the device is acceptable for use on board United
States Air Force aeromedical evacuation aircraft.

108
 UNACCEPTABLE INFUSION

Harvard Apparatus
HARVARD COMPACT INFUSION Company, Inc.
150 Dover Rd
PUMP, MODEL 975 Millis, MA 02054
(617) 376-2987

Evaluation Date: September 4 1970

Sorry, no
Description: Not available in record
picture
available.
Power Requirements: Not recorded

Comments: Based upon tests of this single unit, the Harvard Compact Infusion pump,
Model 975, is unacceptable for routine use on United States Air Force Aeromedical Airlift.
Testing of this item was terminated due to an apparent deficiency in the syringe holders. The
interchangeable snap-in-plates which house syringe holders are provided for operation with
5 ml, 20 ml, 50 ml, and 100 ml standard syringes (glass or plastic). A U-shaped spring steel
chp, coated with plastic, is used to hold the syringes. Clips on the plates supplied were too
tight for the syringes and caused the unit to malfunction. Using 5 ml, 20 ml, and 50 ml
plastic syringes, the clips caused the syringe walls to deform. This caused the plunger seal to
break permitting fluid to discharge from the top of the syringes. One of the 5 ml plastic
syringes cracked when placed in the clip. Using a 100 ml ground glass syringe, the clips
caused the plunger to bind, stall and the motor to stop. Two Flight Nurses, reported that
they had problems with the syringe holder clips in this type pump in that the cups became
loose with use and caused operational difficulties. For the above reasons, the test and
evaluations were terminated and the Harvard Compact Infusion Pump, Model 975, judged
unacceptable.

109
 INFUSION

HOLTER INFUSION PUMP, Critikon, Inc.

P.O. Box 22800
MODEL 903 & 911, CHARGER Tampa, FL 33630
MODEL NO. RP 159 (800) 237-7541

Evaluation Date: August 1 1973

Description: The Holter Infusion Pump is a

Variable-speed motor coupled through a slip-clutch
Sorry, no
to the rotor assembly. Pumping action is achieved by
stretch and compression as the rotor assembly rums
and completely occludes the silicone-rubber pump
picture
chamber.
available.
Power Requirements: Holter Pump Power Supply/Charger will operate from 115 VAC
50 - 60 Hz or battery.

Comments: Based on tests conducted on one unit, the Holter Pump Power
Supply/Charger unit meets all criteria required. From a clinical standpoint, the Holter pump
should not be used without an air bubble detector with capabilities to shut off the pump at the
first indication of air bubbles. Air may be pumped if the fluid container is allowed to empty
or the pump chamber is torn or punctured. When using 115 VAC 400 Hz, power unit
should not be operated near an electrically susceptible patient Recommend using an
air-line-detector

110
 INFUSION

IMED 922 VOLUMETRIC IMED Corporation

INFUSION PUMP 9925 Carroll Canyon Rd
ACCUSET DISPOSABLE San Diego, CA 92131
(800) 854-2033
CASSETTE

Evaluation Date: May 1 1977

Sorry, no
Description: Not available in record picture
available.
Power Requirements: 110 VAC 50 - 400 Hz or internal sealed gel-eel Lead acid battery

Comments: The IMED 922 Volumetric Infusion Pump is conditionally acceptable for use.
The air-in-line detector does not sense air bubbles 0.95 cm (3/8 inch) or smaller; therefore, a
final inline air eliminator type filter should be used to outgas any air that passes the detector.
On line power, the IMED exceeded the ground resistance limit by 10 milliohms; therefore,
the pump should NOT be used on an electrically susceptible patient. However, it passed
electromagnetic interference tests when operating on battery power, and can be used in the
airborne environment. Due to the pump's height and weight, a special securing method will
be required. A fully charged battery will operate for 40 hours at 125 ml/hr under ideal
conditions. The low battery alarm will activate at 5.8 volts and the unit will continue to
operate until it falls below 5.5 volts (approximately one hour). The manufacturer
recommends battery replacement if, for any reason, battery voltage drops below 4-4.5 volts;
however, normal battery life should be at least 2 years. New units are no longer available
from the manufacturer.

Ill
 INFUSION

IMED Corporation
9925 Carroll Canyon Rd
IMED 928 VOLUMETRIC PUMP San Diego, CA 92131
(800) 854-2033

Evaluation Date: November 1 1983

Description: The IMED 928 Volumetric Infusion

Pump is a high rate (0 - 799 ml/hr), all fluids
detector, four-digit volume counter pump. The
air-in-line detector does not sense air bubbles 0.95
cm (3/8 inch) or smaller, therefore, a final inline filter
of the air eliminator type should be used to outgas
any air that passes the detector. When a rate of 799
ml/hr is selected, rate accuracy is well within the ±
2% error factor. A full charged battery, without
Sorry, no
battery charger connected, will operate the pump at
the selected rate of 799 ml/hr for a period of 5 to 6
hours; and will operate for 25 hours at 125 ml/hr
picture
under ideal conditions. Due to the pumps height and
weight, a special securing method will be required.
The manufacturer recommends battery replacement if
available.
the battery voltage drops below 4-4.5 volts;
however, normal battery life should be at least 2
years. The low battery alarm will activate at 5.8 volts
and the unit will continue to operate until it falls
below 5.5 volts (approximately one hour).

Power Requirements: 110 VAC 60 Hz (not evaluated on 400 Hz) 1.2 amps or internal
sealed gel-eel Lead acid battery

Comments: "Operate Only on Internal Batteries," Failed EMI testing on 60 Hz. New units
are no longer available, refurbished only.

112
 INFUSION

IMED Corporation
IMED 960 VOLUMETRIC 9925 Carroll Canyon Rd
INFUSION PUMP San Diego, CA 92131
(800) 854-2033

Evaluation Date: April 1 1980

Description: The IMED 960 Volumetrie Infusion

Pump provides the capability to deliver a set volume
per hour. The pump communicates operating
conditions and alarm situations to the operator by a
readout on the liquid crystal display (LCD) panel and
also incorporates an audible alarm. Rates can be
Sorry, no
selected from one to 999 ml/hr and volume to be
delivered can be selected from one to 999 ml. The
pump incorporates an all-fluids embolism detector
picture
that will detect air bubbles in excess of 0.045 ml (1/4
inch) on the distal side of the cassette. The battery
volume/capacity with the pump operating at 999
available.
ml/hr is seven hours, at 125 ml/hr 17 hours, and at
50 ml/hr 24 hours.

Power Requirements: 120 VAC 60 Hz (not evaluated on 400 Hz) 0.5 amps or Internal
rechargeable battery
I =3
Comments: Based on test results the device is acceptable for use in aeromedical evacuation
aircraft and helicopters. Even tho, the air-in-line detector functioned in accordance with
manufacturer's specifications, it is still recommended to add a final filter to outgas any air
that might pass the air-in-line detector. New units are no longer available from the
manufacturer; refurbished only.

113
 UNACCEPTABLE INFUSION

I.V. STAT Corporation

IV STAT CONSTANT PRESSURE P.O. Box 961
INFUSER La Jolla, CA 92038
(619) 453-0668

Evaluation Date: July 7 1988

Description: The I.V. STAT is a self-contained,

portable I.V. pump that generates a constant, safe
pressure on flexible infusion bags to assure a steady
Sorry, no
flow rate. The source of its energy is a constant force
spring that continuously exerts a predetermined
pressure on the flexible bag, without adjustment,
picture
until it is completely empty. available.
Power Requirements: None

Comments: The I.V. Stat is not recommended for use on aerovac flights mainly for safety
reasons. The roller used to squeeze the I.V.. bag, automatically locks up and stops I.V. fluid
administration if the device is tilted more than 10 degrees s on one end. There is no visual
indication to show if the roller is released or locked-up. Edge of the roller is thin and could
cut, if it were to accidentally fall on a patient or care provider. Other sharp corners on the
device could also potentially injure patient or care provider. Found unacceptable.

114
 UNACCEPTABLE INFUSION

IVAC 400 AUTOMATIC IVAC Corporation

P.O. Box 2385
SELF-REGULATING IV INFUSION La Jolla, CA 92037
PUMP (714) 453-4320

Evaluation Date: February 24 1970

Sorry, no
Description: Not available in record picture
available.
Power Requirements: Not recorded
Comments: Based upon tests of this single unit, the IVAC Model 400 Automatic
Self-Regulating IV Infusion Pump is not acceptable for routine use on USAF Aeromedical
Airlift. Major modifications and improved quality control would be required to make this
unit minimally acceptable. Those characteristics subject to objection include: 1) the unit
provided for test was faulty and had to be repaired before the operational characteristics
could be evaluated; 2) the unit pumped air from the drip chamber through the IV needle
under environmental conditions commonly encountered in aeromedical evacuation; 3) the
unit is not configured for convenient transport, handling, securing for operation, or to resist
the adverse effects of shock and prolonged vibration. The electromagnetic radiation intensity
from the pump is within the limits specified in MIL-STD-461 A. Failed Rapid
Decompression, Vibration, and Environmental Testing

115
 UNACCEPTABLE INFUSION

IVAC 500, AUTOMATIC IVAC Corporation

11353 Sorrento Valley Rd
SELF-REGULATING IV INFUSION San Diego, CA 92121
PUMP, SERIAL NO. 1468 (714) 453-4320

Evaluation Date: July 18 1972

Description: The IVAC AUTOMATIC

SELF-REGULATING IV INFUSION PUMP,
Model 500, uses a photo-electric sensor to monitor
every drop as it passes through the drip chamber.
Any change in the drop rate is detected by the sensor
which automatically adjusts the pump to maintain the
Sorry, no
preset flow. The device provides a selection of drop
rate ranges from 1 to 99 dpm. When the bottle
containing the solution runs out of liquid, or if for
picture
any reason the selected infusion rate cannot be
maintained, the device will activate the alarm and
available.
stop the pump. The alarm is visual and/or audible
depending on desired setting.

Power Requirements: 90-130 VAC/55 - 65 Hz

Comments: Failed EMI and Altitude testing.

116
 UNACCEPTABLE INFUSION

MiniMed Technologies
12744 San Fernando Rd
MINIMED III INFUSION SYSTEM Slymar, CA 91342
(818) 362-6822

Evaluation Date: March 1 1991

Description: The MiniMed HI is a multi-channel,

programmable fluid delivery system. It performs the
functions of three independent pumps, and because
of its size and weight is less than one quarter that of a
Sorry, no
standard single channel IV pump, it can deliver a
variety of fluids and can be used for intravenous,
intra-arterial and subcutaneous applications.
picture
Complete alarm systems, both pump channel specific
and whole instrument, are incorporated into the
MiniMed m so that its operation is safe and easy.
available.
Power Requirements: 110 VAC or Internal battery

Comments: Failed EMI testing.

117
 INFUSION

Medical Technology Products, Inc.

MTP MODEL 1001a 107 Woodbury Rd
INFUSION PUMP Huntington, NY 11743
(516) 549-4350

Evaluation Date: April 1 1990

Description: The Model 1001a is programmed to

deliver IV solutions and blood at flow rates from 0.1
ml to 499.9 ml, and to deliver a preset volume from
1 to 999 ml, while reporting the volume delivered up
to 9999 ml. Visual and audible alarms include air in
Sorrv, no
line, occlusion, low battery, and tampering. The
internal battery is charged by the power transformer.
When connected to a power supply by the
picture
transformer, the battery is being charged, whether in
use or not. Also, when connected to a power supply,
available.
the unit is operable regardless of battery condition.

Power Requirements: 110-115 VAC 50 - 400 Hz, 0.03 amps or rechargeable sealed
gel-eel battery 6 VDC

Comments: The model 1001a requires extensive modification for electromagnetic

interference. The Model 1001a must be supplied with the PS6100 battery, which satisfies
electromagnetic interference, vibrational, and duration requirements. The bracket securing
the internal battery must be reinforced by the manufacturer. Only MTP Model 1200 tubing
should be used. The battery takes 24 hours to fully charge. When fully charged, it will
power the Model 1001a for approximately 30 hours. Using any tubing other than MTP
Model 1200 could result in leakage, inaccurate delivery rates, and other problems.

118
 ACCEPTABLE INFUSION

SAM INFUSION PUMP BUBBLE

DETECTOR WITH HOLTER Manufacturer Unknown
INFUSION PUMP

Evaluation Date: May 5 1975

Description: The School of Aerospace Medicine

infusion pump babble detector is a solid state
photoelectric sensor which detects air bubbles in the
intravenous (IV) administration set tubing. Upon
detecting an air bubble in the tubing the detector
shuts off the infusion pump. The detector
photosensor, light source, and pump shut off
circuitry is housed in a 1 1/4" wide, 1" high, 3/4"
deep anodized machined aluminum case. The sensor
housing contains a small red light which turns on
when the pump is shut off by the detector, and a
Sorry, no
normally closed push button switch which is used to
reactivate the pump. The detector housing has two
phone plugs which are used to plug the sensor into
picture
the modified housing of a Holter Model 903 or 911
infusion pump. Power for the sensor is obtained
from the Holter pump battery supply. The detector
available.
housing has a groove that will accommodate the
Holter administration set tubing. A small hinged lid
holds the IV tubing in the groove. The infrared light
emitting diode (LED) is installed on one side of the
groove and the infrared photodetector is located on
the other side of the groove with the IV tubing in
between.

Power Requirements: 115 VAC 60 - 400 Hz or internal battery

■ —

Comments: Results of test on the bubble detector in conjunction with the Holter infusion
pump, model 903 and 911, may be used on board United States Air Force aeromedical
evacuation aircraft.

119
 UNACCEPTABLE INFUSION

Sigmamotor , Inc.
SIGMAMOTOR TM-20-2 14 Elizabeth Street
INFUSION PUMP Middleport, NY 14105
(716) 735-3616

Evaluation Date: My 3 1970

Sorry, no
Description: Not available in record
picture
available.
Power Requirements: 110 VAC 60-400 Hz (Not tested on 400 Hz)

Comments: Failed EMI testing. Based upon tests of a single unit, The Sigmamotor
TM-20-2 Infusion Pump is unacceptable for routine use on USAF Aeromedical Airlift.
Modifications would be required to make this unit acceptable. Those characteristics subject
to objection include: 1) the unit is not configured for convenient transport handling, securing
for operation, and to resist the adverse effects of shock and prolonged vibration; 2) the low
voltage rating of the 100 uf electrolytic capacitor in the rectifier circuit; and 3) the
electromagnetic radiation intensity from the pump exceeds the limits specified in
MIL-STD-461A.

120
 UNACCEPTABLE INFUSION

Sigmamotor, Inc.
SIGMAMOTOR VOLUMET 14 Elizabeth Street
INFUSION PUMP Middleport, NY 14105
(716) 735-3616

Evaluation Date: May 1 1977

Description: The Sigmamotor Volumet infusion

pump uses a peristaltic pump acting on a calibrated
IV tubing administration set to provide volumetric
accuracy. There are no valves, moving parts, or
connections in contact with the fluid. It has a
pushbutton-set digital rate of 1 - 499 cc/hr. In
addition, there is a light-emitting diode digital
totalizer that shows total volume delivered. Normal
operation is from a 120 VAC, 60 Hz power source
with an internal battery that will supply power to the
Sorry, no
unit for approximately 2 hours. The rechargeable
Ni-Cad battery unit is intended for emergency or
picture
normal transport use only. The unit has an Air/Detect
alarm light and buzzer which automatically drops the
rate to 1 cc/hr should an air bubble be detected. It
available.
senses air bubbles 1/16th inch or larger. The power
on light indicates whether the unit is operating from
AC or battery power. The pump/alarm light shows
white on top to indicate pump on and red on bottom
to indicate an alarm condition. The accuracy of the
volume delivered is ±6%.

Power Requirements: 120 VAC 60 Hz or Ni-Cad battery pack

i ~
Comments: Failed EMI testing.

121
 UNACCEPTABLE INFUSION

TRAVENOL FLO-GARD 6000

Travenol Laboratories
VOLUMETRIC Deerfield, IL 60015
INFUSION PUMP

Evaluation Date: April 19 1983

Description: The unit is an electromechanical

Sorry, no
device used for the intravenous infusion of liquids at
constant rates. picture
available.
Power Requirements: 115 VAC, 60 Hz or internal rechargeable battery
Comments: Failed EMI testing.

122
 ACCEPTABLE INFUSION

Baxter Healthcare Corp

TRAVENOL INFUSION PUMP, (Autosyringe Division)
198 Londonderry Turnpike
MODEL AS20S Hooksett, NH 03106
(800) 258-3591

Evaluation Date: April 1 1990

Description: The Model AS20S was evaluated as a

component of the International Biomedical Neonatal
Transport System. It is an autosyringe that accepts
any size Plastipak (B-D) or Monoject syringe from 1
to 60 ml.

Power Requirements: 105 -125 VAC 60 Hz, 0.03 amp or internal Ni-Cad battery
■

Comments: The AS20S may be used independently of, or as part of, the Neonatal
Transport System. Some models of the AS20S are wired to accommodate international
voltages. Since these units have not been tested for electromagnetic interference using those
voltages, they are not recommended for aeromedical use.

123
 INFUSION

VIAFLEX PLASTIC IV Travenol Laboratories, Inc.

Morton Gove, IL 60053
CONTAINERS (800) 492-9800

Evaluation Date: March 1 1973

Description: Not available in record

Power Requirements: None

Comments: Inflight testing indicated that seed bubbles form sporadically in both the
container and administration line. These bubbles tend to adhere to the walls of the container
and line. Cause of formation was not determined. However, the system should be carefully
observed inflight due to the sporadic formation of bubbles. An inline filter should be used to
negate the problem of seed bubbles during aeromedical evacuation missions.

124
 AEROMEDICAL
RESEARCH m
STATUS GUIDE
MISCELLANEOUS

ABBOTT CLOSED URINARY DRAINAGE SYSTEM

ANTISHOCK TROUSERS
BIOLOGICAL AEROSOL MONITOR
COMPUR M 1000 MINI-PHOTOMETER
COMPUR M 1100 MINI-CENTRIFUGE
CURITY MONOFLO DRAINAGE BAG
DEPUY CAST-O-VAC CAST CUTTER. MODEL 1049
DEXTROMETER REFLECTANCE COLORIMETER
DISPOSABLE ASHTRAY
DOVER URINARY DRAINAGE BAG WITH FLO-CHECK VALVE
DYNACOR CLOSED URINARY DRAINAGE SYSTEM
EXTRACORPOREAL MEMBRANE OXYGENATION SYSTEM fECMO)
FRENCH VACUUM IMMOBILIZER LITTER
GORMAN-RUPP PATIENT THERMOREGULATOR. MODEL RK 250
HARDWIRED COMMUNICATION SYSTEM (40 AES)
HARDWIRED HEADSET. SOMMERKAMP PROTOTYPE (69 AES)
IVAC DIGITAL ELECTRONIC THERMOMETER WITH EMI
SUPPRESSION CASE. MODEL 810
LITTER ACCESS DEVICE
LITTER BACK RESTS
LITTER ENPLANING - DEPLANING DEVICE (LEDD)
LITTER LINEN LIFT
LITTER MOUNTED EXAMINATION LAMP
MEDICAL TREATMENT CHEST
MODESTY CURTAIN. DISPOSABLE
MODIFIED STOKES LITTER
NELKIN/PIPER DIGITAL THERMOMETER. MODEL 268
NELKIN/PIPER DIGITAL THERMOMETER. MODEL 270
REDI-TEMP HEAT/COLD THERAPY SYSTEM
REMIC HEADSET COMMUNICATION SYSTEM. MODEL 7800H
REMINGTON ELECTRIC SHAVER ELECTRO SHAVE 6
RF NURSE CALL SYSTEM - MEDICALL
SEPTISOL FOAM (4.6 OZ) DISPENSER MOUNT
STERITEMP DIGITAL THERMOMETER. MODEL MT-500-1
STRYKER CAST CUTTER PLASTER VAC. MODEL 845"
125
• STRYKER WEDGE TURNING FRAME. MODFX 124
• TAKEDA MEDICAL DIGITAL THERMOMETER. MODEL UF - 10
• TEMPA-DOT SINGLE USE ORAL THERMOMETER
• THOMPSON CARRIER LITTER
• TRANSPORTABLE AIRBORNE THERAPEUTIC STATION (TATS)
• TRAVENOL CYSTOFLO II CLOSED URINARY DRAINAGE SYSTEM
• UNI-TEMP SINGLE USE THERMOMETER
• VALLEYLAB FORCE IB ELECTROSURGICAL GENERATOR
• VICKERS AIRCRAFT TRANSIT ISOLATOR

126
 ' ':■■ :
'■ ■ : - : l
■

MISCELLANEOUS

ABBOTT CLOSED Abbott Laboratories

Abbott Park
URINARY DRAINAGE North Chicago, IL 60064
SYSTEM (312) 688-7850

Evaluation Date: June 1 1979

Description: The Abbott drainage bag - 2000 is a

Sorrv, no
disposable urinary bag. It provides a closed system
for the collection and measurement of urinary output. picture
available.
Power Requirements: None
Comments: Failed Rapid Decompression testing and is not acceptable for United States Air
Force aeromedical evacuation aircraft. The device is acceptable for use "ONLY" on Air
Rescue & Recovery Service helicopters without an additional means of venting.

127
ACCEPTABLE MISCELLANEOUS

ANTISHOCK TROUSERS Manufacturer Unknown

Evaluation Date: September 7 1976

Description: The Military AntiShock Trousers is

an immediate, rapid treatment for use by medical and
paramedical personnel in the treatment of the
hypovolemic shock patient. The hypovolemic
condition is usually produced by trauma, but other
Sorry, no
etiologies such as intra-abdominal bleeding or
vaginal hemorrhage are considered indications. The
Military AntiShock Trousers also acts as a lower
picture
body and extremity air splint in the case of fractures
to assist in stabilization, relief of pain and prevention
available.
of further neurovascular damage.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: Tested by United States Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory and accepted
for us by United States Air Force.

128
 UNACCEPTABLE MISCELLANEOUS

BIOLOGICAL AEROSOL Manufacturer Unknown

MONITOR

Evaluation Date: April 22 1991

!

Description: The Biological Aerosol Monitor

(BAM) is designed to detect concentrations of
foreign chemicals in the air. It provides a digital
readout of the concentration in parts per million.
Through the window a digital display may be read.
The BAM is powered by a power sonic sealed
rechargeable battery. The BAM can be set to cycle at
Sorry, no
0.5, 1, 2, 5, and 10 minute sampling rates. The unit
has a visual alarm with an adjustable alarm level. A
pressure release valve is located on the front side of
picture
the unit to allow a manual release of any vacuum seal
that may be created in the unit. There are two female
receptacles with caps located on the front side of the
available.
unit. One port is the air intake used for sampling, and
the other is the exhaust port. There is a receptacle for
the external battery.

Power Requirements: Battery

Comments: Failed EMI testing.

129
 ACCEPTABLE MISCELLANEOUS

Ames Division
COMPUR M 1000 Miles Laboratories, Inc.
P.O. Box 70
MINI-PHOTOMETER Elkhart, IN 46515
(219) 264-8645 & (800) 248-2637

Evaluation Date: June 1 1981

Description: The Compur M 1000

Mini-Photometer is a hand-size, lightweight
photometer, designed for hemoglobin determinations
and erythrocyte counts.

Power Requirements: Five (5) AA size batteries.

Comments: The Mini-Photometer is acceptable for use in aeromedical evacuation aircraft

and Air Rescue & Recovery Services helicopters.

130
ACCEPTABLE MISCELLANEOUS

Ames Division
Miles Laboratories, Inc.
COMPUR M 1100 (Diagnostic Division)
MINI-CENTRIFUGE P.O. Box 70
Elkhart, IN 46515
(219) 264-8645 & (800) 248-2637

Evaluation Date: June 1 1981

Description: Compur M 1100 Mini-Centrifuge is a |

hand-size, lightweight centrifuge; designed to give
accurate hematocrit readings. It can also be used for
plasma extraction.

Power Requirements: Six C-size alkaline batteries.

Comments: The AMES COMPUR M 1100 Mini-Centrifuge is acceptable for use in

aeromedical evacuation aircraft and Air Rescue & Recovery Service helicopters.

131
 ACCEPTABLE MISCELLANEOUS

CURITY MONOFLO Kendall Company

DRAINAGE BAG (Hospital Products Division)
1 Federal Street
CURITY URINE METER Boston, MA 02110
WITH ASPIRATING PORT (617) 423-2000

Evaluation Date: June 1 1979

Description: Below is a brief synopsis of items

tested.

A. The Curity Monoflo drainage bag is a disposable

urinary drainage bag. It provides a closed system for
the collection and measurement of urinary output.
B. The Curity Urine Meter with aspirating port is a
disposable urine collection bag with a preconnected
urine meter and drainage tubing. It provides a closed
system for the collection and measurement of urine
output. The integral urine meter provides the
capability of measuring very small urine outputs
from as little as 4 ml.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: Based on the results of the tests conducted, both units are acceptable for use
onboard aeromedical evacuation aircraft and Air Rescue Recovery Service helicopters. In the
event of an extremely rapid decompression (1 sec or less), the momentary high positive
pressure in the system might cause reflux to the bladder.

132
UNACCEPTABLE MISCELLANEOUS

DEPUY CAST-O-VAC CAST DePuy Manufacturing Co., Inc.

CUTTER, MODEL 1049 Warsaw, IN

Evaluation Date: April 1 1972

Im
i
Description: The DePuy Cast-O-Vac cast cutter is 12 inches
long and weighs 4 pounds 3 ounces. An integral blower collects
the plaster dust and retains it in a reusable cloth bag.

Power Requirements: 110 VAC 60 Hz

Comments: Failed EMI testing.

MHBBS aU^JpM£^~>^rasiä«

133
 ACCEPTABLE MISCELLANEOUS
Ames Division
DEXTROMETER Miles Laboratories, Inc.
REFLECTANCE P.O. Box 70
Elkhart, IN 46515
COLORIMETER (219) 264-8645 & (800) 248-2637

Evaluation Date: July 1 1981

Description: The Dextrometer Reflectance

Colorimeter measures the degrees of color developed
on a Dextrostix Reagent Strip by the glucose
Sorry, no
contained in a drop of whole blood. The amount of
light reflected from the reacted reagent area of
Dextrostix is measured electronically, and a direct
picture
readout of the blood glucose value is displayed on
the digital display. available.
Power Requirements: 110 VAC 50 - 60 Hz (not tested on 400 Hz) or Battery

Comments: The Dextrometer Reflectance Colorimeter is approved for aeromedical

evacuation aircraft and helicopters.

134
ACCEPTABLE MISCELLANEOUS

Container Corporation of America

P.O. Box 1007, 925 Ave. H East
DISPOSABLE ASHTRAY Arlington, TX 76010
(817) 649-3341

Evaluation Date: July 1 1973

Description: The newly developed disposable

ashtray is an expandable, foil-lined bellows cup
made from fire retardant material. The ashtray has a
handle 6 inches in length that is scored at 1/4 inch
intervals to make it flexible for application to a round
litter pole. The handle has a protected adhesive
backing which adheres to canvas , wood, or metal.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: Device is acceptable as designed.

135
 ACCEPTABLE MISCELLANEOUS

DOVER URINARY
DRAINAGE BAG WITH Will Ross Inc.
FLO-CHECK VALVE Dover Urology Products
11500 S. Main, Suite 126
DOVER URINARY Houston, TX 77025
DRAINAGE BAG WITH (512) 661-2341 & (713) 667-2907
URINE METER

Evaluation Date: June 1 1979

Description: The Dover urinary drainage bag is a

disposable urinary drainage bag with a sample port
and a Flo-Check anti-reflux valve. It provides a
closed system for the collection and measurement of KJ^Äw^**^i^^^a8^^9wM
urinary output. The anti-reflux valve is provided to
prevent urine from returning to the bladder should Ü1Ü
the bag be placed on the same level as the bladder.
The Dover drainage bag with urine meter and sample
port is a disposable urine collection bag with a
preconnected urine meter and drainage tubing. It ^^^?S"ä^äw-! "*jig
provides a closed system for the collection and
measurement of urinary output. The integral urine
meter provides the capability of measuring very small
urine outputs from as little as 2 ml to 200 ml.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: Based on the results of the tests conducted, both the Dover drainage bag with
flo-check valve and the Dover drainage bag with urine meter can be considered acceptable
for use onboard aeromedical evacuation aircraft and Air Rescue Recovery Service
helicopters. In the event of an extremely rapid decompression (1 sec or less), the momentary
high positive pressure in the system might cause reflux to the bladder.

136
ACCEPTABLE MISCELLANEOUS

DYNACOR CLOSED
URINARY DRAINAGE Manufacturer Unknown
SYSTEM

Evaluation Date: June 1 1979

Description: The Dynacor unit is a disposable

urinary drainage bag. It provides a closed system for
the collection and measurement of urinary output.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: Based on the results of the tests conducted, the Dynacor closed urinary
drainage system can be considered acceptable for use onboard aeromedical evacuation
aircraft and Air Rescue Recovery Service Helicopters. In the event of an extremely rapid
decompression (1 sec or less), the momentary high positive pressure in the system might
cause reflux to the bladder.

137
 MISCELLANEOUS
L

EXTRACORPOREAL
MEMBRANE For Manufacturer's Address call
OXYGENATION SYSTEM Aeromedical Research
(ECMO)

Evaluation Date: January 1 1987

Description: The Aerovac Extracorporeal

Oxygenation System (ECMO) is a transportable
heart-lung bypass device used in the treatment of
neonate and infant respiratory failure. It was
designed for use by the Wilford Hall Medical Center,
Lackland Air Force Base TX, Neonatal Intensive
Care Unit, ECMO Transport Team; and consists of
many specialized health devices, support equipment,
and medical supplies from several manufacturers.
Major components and Power Requirements are
listed here:

Comments: As of the Evaluation Completed, Wilford Hall Medical Center was the only
United States Air Force medical treatment facility that provides ECMO services. Acceptable
for use on the C-9A aircraft only. Aeromedical Evacuation Crew Member's will not operate
the system. Users from the medical treatment facility must have received inflight training
with the ECMO system, and understand the environmental factors involved. In-line air filters
must be used to trap air bubbles formed at altitude.

138
 EXTRACORPOREAL MEMBRANE OXYGENATION
SYSTEM (ECMO)
MAJOR COMPONENTS OF ECMO
POWER
COMPONENT MANUFACTURER FUNCTION REQUIREMENTS

Blood Pump Local fabrication Regulates blood 115VAC/60Hz,4mA

flow (only during reservoir
Holds venous activation)
reservoir

Blood Pump Sarns SI OK Pumps blood 95-125 VAC

Regulator through system 50-60Hz, .4A

Temperature Gaymar TP-200 Circulates heated 115VAC/60Hz,2A

Therapy Pump water to warm
blood

(UPS) Topaz 84126-01 Provides 102-132 VAC/60HZ

Uninterrupted continuous Internal Batteries,
Power Source 120VAC/60HZ Two 12V, 28Ah
gel celled, lead acid

Venous Model RV-500-1 Receives blood, N/A

Reservoir traps air
Membrane SciMed 0800-2A Artificial lung N/A
Oxygenator membrane
ECMO Cart Local fabrication Provides N/A
equipment
set-up and
mobility

DIMENSIONS OF ECMO COMPONENTS

ECMO CART 14"(H)x24"(W)x40"(L)
ECMO Boxes (2 each) 17"(H) x 17"(W) x 19"(L)
Transport Boxes (2 each) 16"(H)xl6"(W)x21"(L)
Support Equipment 18"(H)xl8"(W)x24"(L)
Topaz UPS 15"(H) x 7"(W) x 24"(L)
Assembled Ecmo (with incubator and NATO litter) 48"(H) x 40"(W) x 90"(L)

The system weighs approximately 200 pounds assembled, and 300 pounds crated.

139
 MISCELLANEOUS

Coquille International
FRENCH VACUUM 35, rue du Marechal De Lattre de
Tassigny
IMMOBILIZER LITTER P.O. Box Nr 3
Erstein, France 67150

Evaluation Date: March 1 1983

Description: The Vacuum Immobilizer consists of

an air-tight envelope containing plastic balls. On
evacuation of the air, it becomes a lightweight rigid
structure for the immobilization and transportation of
an injured patient.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: Caution - the internal pressure/rigidity of the unit must be frequently

monitored. The Immobilizer will tend to soften with altitude, but the rigidity is easily
adjusted by evacuating more air during ascent. The Immobilizer must be secured on a
standard NATO Litter. Recommended for added patient safety is the addition of an in-line
vacuum gauge to monitor the internal pressure of the Immobilizer. Without an in-line gauge,
the Immobilizer feels rigid with as little as 100-200 mmHg; therefore, the mattress could
start losmg rigidity at an altitude of 4,000 feet, if 100 mmHg is drawn off.

NOT ACCEPTABLE FOR USE ONBOARD FIXED-WING AIRCRAFT BUT

CAN BE CONSIDERED ACCEPTABLE FOR USE ONBOARD
ROTARY-TYPE AIRCRAFT.

140
 ACCEPTABLE MISCELLANEOUS

GORMAN-RUPP PATIENT Gorman-Rupp Industries Division

THERMOREGULATOR, Bellville, OH 44813
MODEL RK 250

Evaluation Date: April 1 1976

Description: The Patient Thermoregulator set

consists of a heating/cooling unit Model RK 250, a
pad or pads, and an auxiliary electronic control,
Model EC 250. The Model RK 250 may be used
separately with pad (s) to manually control patient's
body temperature, or in conjunction with the
electronic control, to automatically control body
temperature; the temperature is sensed by a
thermistor probe whose output is then displayed on
an electronic thermometer and also used to control
the temperature to an accuracy of ±0.2 degrees F
(±0.11 degrees C) at 98.6 degrees F (37 degrees C).
Separate safety over and under temperature
thermostat controls prevent fluid temperatures under
40 degrees F (4.4 degrees C) or over 105 degrees F
(41 degrees C); operation of these vices s indicated
by appropriately labeled indicating lamps. The
thermoregulator set controls body temperature by
circulating heated or cooled fluid through pads
containing serpentine fluid passages. The pads are
placed over, under and around the patient as required
to provide the required heat transfer. Four set of
quick-disconnect pad connections allow the use of
four pads simultaneously.

Power Requirements: 115 VAC 60 Hz only.

Comments: Did not meet radiated and conducted EMI requirements. Waiver granted by
ASC/ENACE, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio. Must notify aircraft commander when in use.

141
UNACCEPTABLE MISCELLANEOUS

HARDWIRED
COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 40 AES
(40 AES)

Evaluation Date: November 4 1987

Description: The 40 AES communication devices

Sorry, no
requires two A.F. headsets be plugged into a box
containing a "Push to Talk" audio amplifier. picture
available.
Power Requirements: 9 Volt Battery

Comments: Failed EMI testing when unit was turned on & off, also when unit push to talk
button was depressed. This device is a "homemade" piece of equipment, and is of niinimum
quality and workmanship.

142
UNACCEPTABLE MISCELLANEOUS

HARDWIRED HEADSET,
SOMMERKAMP PROTOTYPE 69 AES
(69 AES)

Evaluation Date: November 4 1987

Description: The 69 AES communication devices

Sorry, no
requires two headsets be plugged into a box
containing a 'Push to Talk" audio amplifier.
picture
available.
Power Requirements: 9 Volt Battery
Comments: The device was EMI evaluated only. It passed the normal requirements for
EMI testing, but failed when it was turned on or off, and when it was keyed (button
depressed for talking, released for listening.)

143
 MISCELLANEOUS

IVAC DIGITAL
ELECTRONIC IVAC Corporation
11353 Sorrento Valley Rd
THERMOMETER WITH EMI San Diego, CA 92121
SUPPRESSION CASE, (713) 453-4320
MODEL 810

Evaluation Date: July 1 1973

Description: The IVAC Electronic Thermometer is

a lightweight, completely portable unit powered by a
rechargeable battery. The IVAC battery charger
doubles as a storage stand when the thermometer is
not in use and assures a fully charged battery at all
times. Two basic methods of taking temperature with
the IVAC thermometer are computed mode and ^,Wg^&J*!SWjMISi'^giSW

extended mode. In the computed mode, the Model

810 utilizes circuitry to measure the rate of
temperature change and compute the estimated body
temperature in approximately 15 seconds. The
temperature is displayed to the nearest one-tenth of a
degrees Fahrenheit, and at the same time a red light
comes on, to the right of the temperature reading,
indicating completion of computing. In the extended
mode, the temperature displayed is not recorded until
the reading stabilizes. It requires on to two minutes
for the temperature reading to stabilize. Disposable
probe covers are.used to prevent cross
contamination.

Power Requirements: Thermometer - Battery operation / Battery charger -115 VAC 45

450 Hz

Comments: The thermometer did not pass EMI testing; however, with the thermometer in
the aluminum case, the thermometers were approved for aeromedical evacuation.

144
 ACCEPTABLE MISCELLANEOUS

LITTER ACCESS DEVICE Contract

Evaluation Date: June 1 1973

Description: The Litter access device is a

logistically and operationally acceptable device which
enables aeromedical personnel to have safe access to
patients in upper litter spaces and permits able Utter
patients to ascend and descend safely from upper
litters.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: Engineering drawings for the C-141 litter access device are on file at the
Engineering Data Center, 2750 ABW/EDDR, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio. The drawing
number and nomenclature are: No. 731817 - Assembly of Litter Access Device

145
ACCEPTABLE MISCELLANEOUS

LITTER BACK RESTS Manufacturer Unknown

Evaluation Date: March 1 1970

Description: A "U" shape devices made of tubular

aluminum frame with a canvas cover and
incorporates dual position clamps that attaches to
NATO litters providing patient elevations of 30
degrees & 90 degrees.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: Two litter back rest, FSN 6230-299-8353, one modified to allow folding and
one unmodified, were tested to determine if they were safe for use by patients during
take-off and landing in aeromedical evacuation aircraft The tests indicated that both the
modified and unmodified back rests can withstand the forces applied to them by a
250-pound patient during aircraft acceleration for take-off and climb to altitude.

146
ACCEPTABLE MISCELLANEOUS

LITTER ENPLANING -
DEPLANING DEVICE Local Fabrication
(LEDD)

Evaluation Date: October 1 1974

Description: The LEDD consists of a Davis

buckle, a Tridair tiedown fitting, and two pieces of
Hfscmt RinxG
olive drab, 1" nylon webbing. One piece of nylon
webbing, 22 1/2" in length, is attached at one end to
the ring of the Tridair tiedown fitting and at the other ttttCN WtttlNO
end to the Davis buckle. The nylon webbing is KX UOS'M^-JO«
CLUS t KU-W"MM
doubled back and sewn for a distance of 3 inches
from both the tiedown fitting and buckle. With the
LEDD in use, the distance from the track on the Utter
stanchion to the buckle will be approximately 18
inches. The other piece of nylon webbing is
approximately 30 inches in length has a 3" loop sewn
at one end to fit around a NATO Utter pole. The other
end is looped through the Davis buckle and the end is
doubled back and sewn to prevent supping out of the
buckle.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: The Utter enplaning-deplaning device (LEDD) for aeromedical airüft aircraft
met the design requirements and is acceptable for use on C-141 and C-130 aircraft. A Ust of
parts is contained in Report SAM-TR-75-1, Litter Enplaning-Deplaning Device, January
1975. To obtain a copy write or caU the National Technical Information Service, U.S.
Department of Commerce, 5285 Port Royal Rd., Springfield VA 22161. Telephone: (703)
487-4650.

147
ACCEPTABLE MISCELLANEOUS

LITTER LINEN LIFT Contract

Evaluation Date: July 1 1973

Description: The improved linen is a tubular

stainless steel folding frame which clasps to the poles
of the standard NATO litter. The frame is comprised lift in teiition
of a horizontal bar assembly and two vertical bar
assemblies with contoured stainless steel clasps.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: The redesigned litter linen lift meets the performance specifications and fulfills
the development objective. Engineering drawings for the lift are on file at the Engineering
Data Center, 2750 ABW/EDDR, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio. No. 731813 - Linen Lift
Assembly

148
ACCEPTABLE MISCELLANEOUS

LITTER MOUNTED Local Fabrication

EXAMINATION LAMP

Evaluation Date: March 1 1973

Description: The Litter Mounted Examination

Lamp is a self-contained, battery operated source of
illumination which can be mounted on a NATO litter
pole and adjusted by means of a telescoping jointed
arm for illuminating specific areas. The telescoping
arms maximum extension is 32". The lamp has a
three level brightness control and a divergent beam
that provides uniform surface illumination.

Power Requirements: Battery operated

Comments: The Litter Mounted Examination Lamp was tested in operational aeromedical
evacuation aircraft and found to be entirely satisfactory for patient care during transport.
Engineering drawings for the Lamp are on file at the Engineering Data Center, 2750
ABW/EDDR, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio. No. 721100 - Assembly of Lamp, Examination
- Litter Mounted

149
 ACCEPTABLE MISCELLANEOUS

MEDICAL TREATMENT Local Fabrication

CHEST

Evaluation Date: July 1 1974

Description: The medical treatment chest for

tactical aeromedical airlift aircraft is a portable,
compartmentalized unit. It is constructed in two
halves and connected by a full length piano hinge.
Doors on each compartment prevent spillage and
maintain cleanliness of stored items. Two doors are
suspended horizontally which provide a work
surface. Four hook type devices are affixed to the
back of the unit to allow securing to Evans Seat Back
railing.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: The medical treatment chest for tactical aeromedical airlift aircraft met the
design requirements and is acceptable for use on C-130 aircraft. A list of parts is contained
in Report SAM-TR-74-61 Medical Treatment Chest for Tactical Aeromedical Airlift Nov.
74. This technical report can be obtained by writing or telephoning: U.S. Department of
Commerce, National Technical Information Service, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield,
VA 22161, (703) 487-4650

150
ACCEPTABLE MISCELLANEOUS

MODESTY CURTAIN, Kimberly Clark Corp.

P.O. Box 2001
DISPOSABLE Neenah, WI 54956

Evaluation Date: July 1 1973

Description: The Disposable Modesty Curtain is

constructed of a blue colored, Kaycel fabric. Seven
self-adhering tape strips of various lengths and
Sorry, no
intervals are sewn along the horizontal plane of the
curtain for attachment to a NATO Utter. A split, with
picture
an 8" overlap, is provided in the center of the curtain
to provide access to the patient. available.
Power Requirements: None
Comments: The improved (second) prototype) disposable modesty curtain is suitable for
use onboard C-141 and C-130 aircraft. The fasteners are available.

151
 ACCEPTABLE MISCELLANEOUS

MODIFIED STOKES LITTER Contract

Evaluation Date: September 1 1975

Description: Not available in record

Power Requirements: None

Comments: The structural integrity of two modified Stokes Litters was evaluated by
comparison to the original unmodified Utter. The modifications included:

1. Incorporation of the quick release pin (MS 17990). The litter was found to have a 57%
improvement in landing stress.

2. Incorporation of tube fittings was found to be equal to or better than the unmodified litter.

152
 ACCEPTABLE MISCELLANEOUS

Nelkin/Piper International
NELKIN/PIPER 811 Wyandotte Street
DIGITAL THERMOMETER, P.O. Box 807
Kansas City, MO 64141
MODEL 268 (800) 523-7521 & (816) 842-1711

Evaluation Date: March 1 1987

Description: The Nelkin/Piper Digital

Thermometer, Model 268 is a small, light weight
thermometer designed for oral and axillary use. A
liquid crystal display indicates body temperature in
degrees s Fahrenheit, with a range of 89.6 degrees to
107.7 degrees F (32 degrees to 42 degrees C). The
Sorry, no
degrees F indicator in the display flashes until the
unit is finished measuring temperature. To conserve
picture
battery life, an automatic power off feature turns the
thermometer off approximately eight minutes after
the device is turned on. The thermometer is supplied
available.
with a plastic storage container and disposable probe
covers.

Power Requirements: 1.55 VDC, Internal Type SR41 silver oxide battery
'
Comments: Users should closely supervise all patients utilizing this device to prevent the
thermometer's sensor or sensor stem from being bent, bitten, or dropped. The liquid crystal
display on the Model 268 is significantly smaller than the display on the Model 270.

153
 ACCEPTABLE MISCELLANEOUS

Nelkin/Piper International
NELKIN/PIPER 811 Wyandotte Street
DIGITAL THERMOMETER, P.O. Box 807
Kansas City, MO 64141
MODEL 270 (800) 523-7521 & (816) 842-1711

Evaluation Date: March 1 1987

Description: The NelMn/Piper Digital

Thermometer, Model 270 is a small, lightweight
thermometer designed for oral, axillary, and rectal
use. A liquid crystal display indicates body
temperature in degrees s Fahrenheit (degrees F),
with a range of 95.0 degrees to 107.6 degrees F (35
Sorry, no
degrees to 42 degrees C). The degrees F indicator in
the display flashes until the unit is finished
measuring temperature. To conserve battery life, an
picture
automatic power off feature turns the thermometer
off approximately 15 minutes after the unit is turned
available.
on. The thermometer is supplied with a plastic
storage container and disposable probe covers.

Power Requirements: 1.55 VDC, Internal Type SR41 silver oxide battery

Comments: Users should closely supervise all patients utilizing this device to prevent the
thermometer's sensor or sensor stem from being bent, bitten, or dropped. The liquid crystal
display on the Model 270 is significantly larger and easier to read than the display on the
Model 268.

154
ACCEPTABLE MISCELLANEOUS

Temp Aid, Inc.

REDI-TEMP HEAT/COLD 3443 Camino Del Rio South
THERAPY SYSTEM San Diego, CA 92120
(714) 283-6271

Evaluation Date: February 7 1971

Description: The Redi-Temp Heat/Cold Therapy

System consists of an insulated mylar plastic
package, within soft, pliable outer cover, in which a
pouch of dry chemicals is immersed in activating
solvent. Alight blow to the pack breaks the inner
Sorry, no
pouch causing a chemical reaction resulting in an
controlled temperature on the outer surface of the
pack. A gelling agent within the solution provides
picture
resilience while permitting the pack to readily
conform to the contour of the surface to which it is
available.
applied.

Power Requirements: Chemical Reaction

Comments: Test results of the thermal characteristics of the various warm and cold packs,
using human subjects, showed significant variations from that reported by the manufacturer.
This difference may primarily result from variations in test methods and procedures. The
significance of the thermal characteristics versus therapeutic value of these units was not
ascertained in this evaluation and is relegated to the physician in charge and or the user
organization. The warm and cold packs could be easily activated and there was no chemical
leakage during storage, activation, and subsequent use. No apparent damage to the warm
and cold packs occurred during altitude testing. The solution within the packs was no caustic
to the skin. The possibility of attaining the special conditions necessary for these items to
create or enhance the danger of a fire or explosion onboard an aeromedical airlift aircraft is
extremely remote.

155
 MISCELLANEOUS

REMIC HEADSET Remic Corporation

P.O. Box 1446
COMMUNICATION Elkhart, IN 46515
SYSTEM, MODEL 7800H (219) 293-4257

Evaluation Date: March 1 1989

Description: The Model 7800H is a wireless

communication headset which may be used by
Sorry, no
aeromedical evacuation crewmembers (AECMs)
while on C-130 and C-141 aircraft. It has a
transmission frequency of 49.86 megahertz.
picture
available.
Power Requirements: 9 volt alkaline battery

Comments: Since this unit is an intentional emitter of EMI, the transmission output power
created excessive electromagnetic noise which interfered with aircraft communications.
However, the manufacturer has modified current production models by reducing
transmission output power to acceptable levels. The maximum output power must be
adjusted to 10 milliwatts (mW). A label stating certification for aeromedical evacuation must
be on each headset. Modified headsets must be labeled "Approved for inflight use on AE
missions," to prevent inadvertent use of unmodified units. If the headset has no such label, it
should not be used.

156
 MISCELLANEOUS

REMINGTON
ELECTRIC SHAVER Remington Company
ELECTRO SHAVE 6

Evaluation Date: August 17 1972

Sorry, no
Description: Not available in record picture
available.
Power Requirements: 115 VAC 60 Hz or Battery
Comments: Three Remington Electric Shavers, Model Electro Shave 6 were tested for
electromagnetic interference (EMI). The shaver's radiation and conducted emission do not
exceed the limits specified by MTD-STD 461A when operating only on battery power.
Testing requested by Head Quaters Military Airlift Command.

157
 ACCEPTABLE MISCELLANEOUS

Linear Corp.
RF NURSE CALL SYSTEM - 347 S. Glascow Ave.
MEDICALL Inglewood, CA 90301
(213) 678-4242

Evaluation Date: July 1 1973

Description: The MEDICALL, or inflight radio

frequency call system, was designed and fabricated
for use in worldwide aeromedical airlift operations
on multi-mission aircraft. No equipment in the
present inventory fulfills this requirement.

Power Requirements: Battery

Comments: The system met the stated objectives, enabled aeromedical crewmembers to
assist litter patients more efficiently, and was enthusiastically endorsed by them during
operational test and evaluation.

158
 ACCEPTABLE MISCELLANEOUS

SEPTISOL FOAM (4.6 OZ) Local Fabrication

DISPENSER MOUNT

Evaluation Date: June 1 1973

Description: The redesigned dispenser mount is an

anodized aluminum L-shaped bracket 2" W X 6" H ,
with a 1 3/4" base which has two upward flared
corners. Al" wide velcro and web strap assembly
and a stainless steel clamp are riveted on the front
surface of the bracket, a synthetic rubber pad is glued
to the back of the bracket.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: According to MAC, TAC, PACAF, and USAFE OT&E reports, the
redesigned dispenser mount meets design and performance specifications and fulfills the
development objective. The septisol foam is an acceptable hand disinfectant It is not
satisfactory as a cleanser to remove dirt. A reprocurement package was developed to enable
major commands to procure operational quantities of the dispenser mount. The prototype
dispenser mounts were permanently transferred to the aeromedical squadrons for operational
use. Engineering drawings are on file at the Engineering Data Center, 2750 ABW/EDDR
Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio. No. 73100 - Mount, Dispenser, Hand Disinfectant, Aerosol
Foam.

159
 ACCEPTABLE MISCELLANEOUS

STERITEMP DIGITAL Steridyne Corporation

THERMOMETER, MODEL 3725 Investment Lane
Riveria Beach, FL 33404
MT-500-1 (800) 327-6185

Evaluation Date: July 1 1987

Description: The Steritemp Digital Thermometer,

Model MT-500-1 is a small, lightweight digital
thermometer designed for oral, axillary, and rectal
use. A liquid crystal display indicates body
temperature in degrees s Fahrenheit (degrees F),
with a range of 89.6 degrees F to 107.6 degrees F
Sorry, no
(32 degrees C to 42 degrees C). The degrees F
indicator in the display stops flashing and an audible
alarm signals when the thermometer is finished
picture
measuring body temperature. To conserve battery
life, an automatic power off feature turns the
thermometer off approximately 10 minutes after the
available.
unit is turned on. The thermometer is supplied with
disposable probe covers.

Power Requirements: Battery, 1.55 VDC, Type SR41

Comments: Based on test results the Steritemp Digital Thermometer is acceptable for use
on board United States Air Force aeromedical evacuation aircraft. Patients should be closely
monitored when obtaining temperatures to prevent the thermometer's sensor or sensor stem
brom being bent, bitten, or dropped.

160
UNACCEPTABLE MISCELLANEOUS

Stryker Corporation
STRYKER CAST CUTTER 420 Alcott Street
PLASTER VAC, MODEL 845 Kalamazoo, MI 49001
(616) 381-3811

Evaluation Date: November 1 1970

Description: Not available in record

Power Requirements: 110 VAC 60 Hz

Comments: Based upon tests , the cast cutter is unacceptable for routine use on United
States Air Force aeromedical airlift. Those characteristics subject to objection are: 1) the
electromagnetic interference from the unit exceeds limits prescribed in MEL-STD-461A and
462,1 May 70; 2) the unit will not operate at 115 VAC 400 Hz which is the available electric
power on the multi-purpose aircraft configured for aeromedical airlift; and 3) it is not
configured for convenient handling on a multi-purpose aircraft configured for aeromedical
airlift.

161
 ACCEPTABLE MISCELLANEOUS

STRYKER Stryker Corporation

WEDGE TURNING FRAME 420 Alcott Street
Kalamazoo, MI 49001
MODEL 124 (616) 381-3811

Evaluation Date: December 1 1971

Sorry, no
Description: Not available in record
picture
available.
Power Requirements: None

Comments: In February 1972, a comparison evaluation of FSN 6530-929-1975 turning

frame, Orthopedic Bed, Stryker (Wedge frame) and FSN 6530-680-0501 turning frame,°
Orthopedic bed, Stryker (A Frame) as they are now supplied by the Defense Support Center
was accomplished. Results of the comparison evaluation indicated that the Stryker Wed^e
Frame was equal to or better than the A-Frame with the exception of three areas: stability
standard traction devices, and instructions. The Stryker Corporation resubmitted a frame'
with modifications that make it equal to the standard A-Frame and acceptable for use
onboard aeromedical evacuation aircraft. Manufacturer or FSN 6530-926-1975 (modified)
Initial test and evaluation indicated the turning frame was unacceptable for use.

162
 ACCEPTABLE MISCELLANEOUS

TAKEDA MEDICAL Takeda Medical Inc.

17945-G Skypark Circle
DIGITAL THERMOMETER, Irvine, CA 92714
MODEL UF - 10 (714) 630-1779

Evaluation Date: March 1 1987

Description: The Takeda Medical Digital

Thermometer, Model UF-10 is a small, lightweight
thermometer designed for oral and axillary use. A
liquid crystal display indicates body temperature in
degrees s Fahrenheit (degrees F), with a range of
Sorry, no
89.6 degrees to 107.6 degrees F (32 degrees to 42
degrees C). To conserve battery life, an automatic
picture
power off feature turns the thermometer off
approximately 12 minutes after the unit is turned on.
The thermometer is supplied with a plastic storage
available.
container and disposable probe covers.

Power Requirements: DC, internal type LR44 alkaline manganese dioxide battery
»
Comments: Users should closely supervise all patients utilizing this device to prevent the
thermometer's sensor or sensor stem from being bent, bitten, or dropped, and to prevent the
internal battery from being accidentally ingested. Users must time the temperature taking
procedure since there is no measurement complete indicator.

163
 ACCEPTABLE MISCELLANEOUS

TEMPA-DOT SINGLE USE Info-Chem Inc.

ORAL THERMOMETER (800) 631-3409

Evaluation Date: October 1 1976

Description: The Tempa-Dot single use oral

thermometer provides an accurate, reliable, safe
Sorrv, no
method for routine clinical temperature monitoring. It
can be obtained in either a Centigrade of Fahrenheit
version. The thermometers are individually packaged
picture
and sterilized.
available.
Power Requirements: None

Comments: If the thermometers are stored in a temperature above 86 degrees F (30

degrees C), the minimum time required for the registering of the patient's temperature under
normal conditions is 30 seconds. If the thermometers are stored in a temperature below 59
degrees F (15 degrees C), the minimum time required for registering of the patient's
temperature will increase to approximately 60 seconds. If the thermometers are stored in a
120 degrees F (49 degrees C) temperature environment for a period of 2 to 6 hours,
placement in normal conditions for a least 20 minutes is required prior to use.

164
 UNACCEPTABLE MISCELLANEOUS

Thompson Carrier Company

1531 Monrovia Street
THOMPSON CARRIER LITTER Newport Beach, CA 92660
(714) 645-1995

Evaluation Date: June 1 1976

Description: The two-piece litter is constructed of

a high density polyethylene shell. Two metal rods
attached by pit pins, and three sets of metal support
sleeves, attached by wing nuts and bolts, allow the
litter to be disassembled and placed on a pack frame
for overland transportation. The litter contains a
polyurethane pad secured to the Utter by metal rivets.
Additional hard foam has been placed inside the three
litter channels. The body and polyurethane portions
of the utter are perforated by numerous two and three
inch holes.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: The Thompson Carrier does not possess aerodynamic or rotational stability
when exposed to helicopter (H-53) rotor wash, nor does it provide sufficient buoyancy to
insure survivor protection during water recoveries.

165
 ACCEPTABLE MISCELLANEOUS

TRANSPORTABLE
AIRBORNE THERAPEUTIC Contract
STATION (TATS)

Evaluation Date: August 1 1973

Description: The TATS was designed to meet an

urgent operational requirement for a carrier-container
to facilitate the transport, orderly stowage, and
convenient access to medical equipment, supplies
and records during patient transport on multipurpose
C-141 aircraft. The TATS consists of two specially
designed compartmentalized structures that roll on
casters and have mechanisms for securing them into
the C-141 seat track at the medical crew station
location. The TATS contains, and makes readily
available, the medical and patient support equipment
and supplies required for patient support during the
airlift portion of aeromedical evacuation missions.
The two units are designated the Medical Crew
Director (MCD) substation, and the Medical (MED)
substation. The MCD substation provides for the
stowage of large items such as medical records,
oversized x-ray envelopes, respirators, suction
pumps, oxygen bottles, sheets, covers, etc. The
MED substation provides special compartments for
the stowage of medications, syringes, dressings,
patient monitoring devices, surgical equipment, etc.
Each substation occupies the space of three seats
and, for operational use, is positioned directly in
front of the seats assigned to the medical crew. An
in-house development was initiated at the United
States Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine and
prototype TATS sets were designed and fabricated.
Evaluations indicated the TATS fulfilled the
requirement for operational use.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: Engineering drawings are on file at the Engineering Data Center, 2750
ABW/EDDR Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio. No. 7037674 - Transportable Airborne
Therapeutic Station Assembly.

166
UNACCEPTABLE MISCELLANEOUS

TRAVENOL CYSTOFLO II Travenol Laboratories, Inc.

One Baxter Parkway
CLOSED URINARY Deerfield, IL 60015
DRAINAGE SYSTEM (312) 948-2000

Evaluation Date: June 1 1979

r v Tffl£
Description: The Travenol Cystoflo II Drainage "^rfSff'Sf-i^
Bag is a disposable urinary drainage bag with a
sample port and an anti-reflux valve. It provides a
closed system for the collection and measurement of
urinary output. An anti-reflux valve is provided to
prevent urine returning to the bladder should the bag i

be placed on the same level as the bladder. BSP"-A 4

K^",J-^W^k " ^ i

%'is
Power Requirements: None
Comments: Failed in RD testing. The device is acceptable for use onboard Air Rescue &
Recovery Service helicopters without additional means of venting.

167
ACCEPTABLE MISCELLANEOUS

UNI-TEMP SINGLE USE Bio-Medical Sciences, Inc.

140 New Dutch Lane
THERMOMETER Fairfield, NJ 07006

Evaluation Date: November 1 1976

Description: The Uni-temp single use thermometer

is a sterile, disposable unit that can be used to obtain
Sorry, no
oral temperatures, and with a rectal sheath, rectal
temperatures. Under normal conditions, temperature
is registered within 30 seconds.
picture
available.
Power Requirements: Internal Chemical Reaction

Comments: It should be stored at temperatures below 87 degrees F (30.5 degrees C). If

not, time at normal temperature conditions is required for the recrystallization process of the
chemical mixture to occur. The thermometer is available in either centigrade or Fahrenheit
version.

168
UNACCEPTABLE MISCELLANEOUS

ValleyLab Inc.
VALLEYLAB FORCE IB 5920 Longbow Dr.
ELECTROSURGICAL P.O. Box 9015
Boulder, CO 80301
GENERATOR (303) 530-2300

Evaluation Date: December 29 1993

Description: This unit is used for electrosurgical

procedures in place of or in conjunction with
Sorrv, no
mechanical cutting devices. Is capable of functioning
in monopolar, bipolar or pure cut selections. Has a
multiple of settings available. See file folder for
picture
instruction manual for more information on unit.
available.
Power Requirements: 85-135 VAC, 50-60 Hz
Comments: Failed EMI test. Unit tested by request from Air Force Special Operations
Command-SG, Fort Bragg, NC. EMI and hot/cold storage testing done. No other testing
was done since unit failed EMI as requested by AFSOC. Passed hot/cold storage testing.

169
 MISCELLANEOUS

Vickers Limited
(Medical Engineering)
VICKERS AIRCRAFT Priestley Road
TRANSIT ISOLATOR Basingstroke
Hampshire
RG 24 9NP, England

Evaluation Date: September 1 1979

Description: The Vickers aircraft transit isolator is

a self-contained transit isolator designed for the
isolation of patients requiring transportation in
aircraft where the need to maintain a strict
microbiological security is required. The isolator
consists of a welded lower frame and attached
baseboard which supports the air supply unit, filters,
and the battery box. An upper demountable
framework, complete with a human entry port and a
supply entry port is provided. An envelope fitted
with "half suits," glove sleeves, IV sleeves, and a
reinforced floor to accommodate the stretcher is
supplied complete with fixing points for belt
attachment to the lower framework and patient
restraining straps.

Power Requirements: 12 VDC, 30 A-H, Battery

Comments: Based on the results of the tests conducted, The Vickers aircraft transit isolator
can be considered acceptable for use on C-130 and C-141 aircraft used for aeromedical
evacuation provided the following conditions are met: (a) the liquid, lead-acid batteries be
removed and replaced with gel cell type batteries, (b) all electrical connections be reworked
to assure reliability, (c) capacitors be installed (as noted in paragraph 4.2 a (1) of the final
test and evaluation report *) to reduce radiated emissions, (d) oxygen therapy be limited to 6
liters per minute, (e) a specially trained isolation team be utilized for all patient transfers.

170
 AEROMEDICAL
RESEARCH
STATUS GUIDE
POWER

• ELECTRICAL CORD ASSEMBLY SET (ECAS)

• FREQUENCY CONVERTER / 400 - 60 HZ. MODEL PS-75-426-1
• OHIO GEL CELL 12V BATTERY PACK
• OHMEDA LOW MAINTENANCE BATTERY PACK. STOCK
#217-3813-910
• VANNER ELECTRICAL INVERTER. MODEL SP 00112

171
ACCEPTABLE POWER

Technical Services Laboratory, Inc.

ELECTRICAL CORD 630 Lovejoy Rd.
ASSEMBLY SET (ECAS) Fort Walton Beach, FL 32548
(904) 243-3722

Evaluation Date: April 15 1985

Description: The Electrical Cord Assembly Set,

(ECAS) is a portable electrical cord kit, which
provides fro proper interconnection between medical
equipment and aircraft electrical power. The ECAS
was primarily designed for use on C-9, C-130, and
C-141B aircraft during aeromedical evacuation
missions. The kit includes: hospital grade extension
cords, adapters, and hand held test sets for verifying
AC and DC aircraft power conditions. The kit is
packaged in an environmentally secured carrying
case, which provides both protection and convenient
storage.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: The ECAS is considered acceptable for use on board United States Air Force
aeromedical evacuation aircraft.

172
 ACCEPTABLE POWER

FREQUENCY CONVERTER / 400 Unitron Inc.

1624 N. First Street
- 60 HZ, MODEL PS-75-426-1 Garland, TX 75040

Evaluation Date: December 1 1975

Description: It consists of a Unitron Static

Frequency Converter, Model PS-62-66D, mounted
in a carrier assembly. The carrier assembly provides
carrying bars at each end. The handles are designed
to withstand a 9 G's loading without structural
deformation or failure. Incorporates an acoustical
sound absorber/diffuser to attenuate and diffuse
noise generated by the converter cooling fan. It also
has an integral cable storage cabinet and an electrical
panel with three circuit breakers, a power indicating
lamp, and three output receptacles.

Power Requirements: 115 VAC - 400 Hz

Comments: None

173
UNACCEPTABLE POWER

Ohio Medical Products

OHIO GEL CELL 3030 Airco Dr.
P.O. Box 7550
12V BATTERY PACK Madison, WI 53707
(608) 221-1551

Evaluation Date: September 1 1979

Description: The Ohio 12V Battery Pack for

Transport Incubator is a portable, rechargeable
source of 12 VDC power. It incorporates two
Eagle-Picher Carefree spill-proof Lead acid, 6 volt
batteries and a charging module in one self contained
case. The battery pack requires 120 VAC, 60 -400
Hz power source to power the charging module.
Once full charge is reached, the unit reverts to trickle
charge and need not be disconnected from the
external power source. The battery pack can be
connected to the incubator during charging. The AC
power line will supply power to the charging module
and incubator simultaneously with the incubator
selector switch in the AC power position. The
incubator will not receive power from the battery
pack unless the selector switch is in the 12 VDC
position.

Power Requirements: 120 VAC 60 - 400 Hz

Comments: Failed EMI testing.

174
 ACCEPTABLE
JB .JHfa. jMk MMM MMfe. MMM ME MHh, IK ggggg

POWER

OHMEDA LOW MAINTENANCE Ohmeda Critical Care

9065 Guilford Rd
BATTERY PACK, STOCK Columbia, MD 21046-1801
#217-3813-910 (800) 527-9209

Evaluation Date: March 1 1987

Description: The Ohmeda (formerly Ohio) Low

Maintenance Battery Pack is a portable rechargeable
battery, specifically intended to power the Ohmeda
Air-VAC Transport Incubator. It consists of a single
12 VDC battery and charging module mounted in a
two-handled carrying case, incorporating a receptacle
that permits attachment of the six-pronged incubator
power plug. The non-spill, Lead acid battery is
completely sealed and maintenance free. The Ohmeda
Sorry, no
Low Maintenance Battery Pack is an acceptable,
inexpensive alternative to the Ohmeda Ni-Cad
Battery Pack, Stock #217-3810-800, previously
picture
evaluated. The battery charge time, from full
discharge to full charge, is 14-20 hours. A fully
charged battery will normally provide a hood
available.
temperature of 32.2 degrees C (90 degrees F) in an
ambient air temperature of 21.1 degrees C (70
degrees F) for at least 3 1/2 hours, and provide 1 1/4
hours of operation with the heater continuously
operating.

Power Requirements: 120 VAC 50 - 400 Hz, 3.0 amp

Comments: Based on test results this device is acceptable for use on United States Air
Force aeromedical evacuation aircraft.

175
 ACCEPTABLE POWER

Vanner Incorporated
VANNER ELECTRICAL 4282 Reynolds Dr.
INVERTER, MODEL SP 00112 Hilliard, OH 43026
(614) 771-2718

Evaluation Date: February 1 1991

Description: The Vanner is used to change 24 to

28 VDC aircraft power into 120 VAC 60 Hz power
so that it may power medical equipment items
requiring "household current." it can be powered by
the 28 VDC Cannon-type plugs on each aircraft.

Power Requirements: 28 VDC

Comments: The 15-ft 4-ga cable that is provided with the Vanner is the ONLY cable that
may be used to connect to aircraft power. The Vanner must be fitted with a remote switch
by-pass plug. When secured on the aircraft, at least four inches of clearance must be around
and above the Vanner. Whenever maintenance is performed, broken or displaced tie-wraps
must be checked.

Only certain medical equipment items may be powered by the Vanner. Those
are the Bear 33 ventilator, Bard-Parker wrap-around nebulizer heater,
Impact Model 308M suction, and the Protocol ProPaq Model 106 vital signs
monitor. No other devices may be powered by the Vanner without prior
laboratory testing.

176
 AEROMEDICAL
RESEARCH
STATUS GUIDE
PULSE OXIMETERS

• BIOCHEM 3040 PULSE OXIMETER

• BIOCHEM MICROSPAN 1040A PULSE OXIMETER
• BTI BIOX IV OXIMETER
• CRITICARE SYSTEMS OXYGEN SATURATION
MONITOR. MODEL 501DC
• HEWLETT PACKARD EAR OXIMETER 47201A
• NELLCOR N-200 PULSE OXIMETER
• NONIN 8500 HAND HELD PULSE OXIMETER
• NONIN 8600 PULSE OXIMETER
• NONIN 8604D-L PULSE OXIMETER
• NOVAMETRIX Tc02METTE PORTABLE TcPQ2
MONITOR. MODEL 809
• OXIMETRIX SHAW CATHETER OXIMETER

177
 PULSE
ACCEPTABLE OXIMETERS
Biochem International Inc.
BIOCHEM 3040 PULSE W238 N1650 Rockwood Dr.
Waukesha, WI 53188
OXIMETER (800) 558-2345 & (414)
542-3100

Evaluation Date: December 30 1988

Description: Record has no description of unit

tested, nor does it contain a final report on status of
testing.

Power Requirements: 115 VAC 60 Hz

Comments: Failed EMI testing. New improved model sent with fixes, see report on
1040A.

178
 PULSE OXIMETERS

Biochem International Inc.

BIOCHEM MICROSPAN 1040A W238 N1650 Rockwood Dr.
PULSE OXIMETER Waukesha, WI 53188
(800) 558-2345

Evaluation Date: December 1 1989

Description: The Biochem Microspan 1040A is a

small and portable pulse oximeter. It non-invasively
monitors and determines arterial blood oxygen
saturation and pulse by measuring changes in the
absorption of red and infrared light passed through
vascular tissue. Features include easy to read LED
displays, perfusion status indicator, high/low
SaÖ2% and pulse audible and visual alarms, audible
pulse tone, adjustable alarm volume and an 18-hour
memory which can be downloaded to a strip-chart
recorder. Alarm setting switches for Sa02% and
pulse are located on the back and bottom of unit. The
1040A's internal battery will last up to 20 hours.

Power Requirements: 115 VAC 60 - 400 Hz, 0.15 amp or Internal rechargeable battery
Comments: As with any pulse oximeter patient movement or vibration of the unit may
cause the pulse rate display to be erratic and unreliable; therefore, it should only be used for
trend analysis of the patient pulse rate. Though patient movement or vibration doesn't seem
to affect the Sa02% reading, it should also only be used for trend analysis of the patient's
Sa02%.
The unit uses a Model 1044 battery charger/power cord which must be modified with a
1000u\F capacitor to pass EMI at 400 Hz.
The Model 1044 battery charger/power cord will not adequately fit the Electrical Cord
Accessory Set (ECAS) used on the C-130 and C-141B or the C-9A 115 VAC 60 Hz outlets.
A 15.24 cm (6 inch) extension/adapter (no model number or other designation) was made by
the manufacturer to facilitate connection of the Model 1044. The extension adapter has been
EMI tested, and is acceptable for use. There were problems charging the 1040A using 50 Hz
power at some overseas locations. Further testing and evaluation for 50 Hz use may be
required. Regardless of the outcome , the 1040A may be effectively charged on 60 Hz or
400 Hz power and operated on 60 Hz, 400 Hz or internal battery.

179
 ÄCCEPTABLi PULSE OXIMETERS

Bioximetry Technology Inc.

BTI BIOX IV OXIMETER 4765 Walnut Street
Boulder, CO 80301

Evaluation Date: August 17 1984

Sorry, no
Description: None available in file.
picture
available.
Power Requirements: Not recorded
Comments: Failed EMI testing.

180
 PULSE OXIMETERS

CRITICARE SYSTEMS Criticare Systems Inc.

P.O. Box 26556
OXYGEN SATURATION Milwaukee, WI 53213
MONITOR, MODEL 501DC (414) 691-2828

Evaluation Date: February 1 1987

Description: The Criticare Systems oxygen

saturation monitor, Model 50IDC, provides a means
for continual monitoring of a patient's oxygen
saturation. The 50IDC CSI is a compact and
lightweight portable unit powered by four size AA
batteries. The unit is operated with three push in
buttons; power on/off, test, and audible alarm on/off.
The unit displays continuous 02 SAT, and
continuous pulse rate with LCD read out. Audible
and visual alarms provide detection of low saturation
levels (<80%). An automatic system check provides
diagnostic messages including, low battery, sensor
off and low pulse. A non-invasive, clip-on finger
sensor is provided with the 501 DC CSI oxygen
saturation monitor.

Power Requirements: Battery, Four AA or may use rechargeable Ni-Cads or disposable

aUcaline. (Separate charger required)
1
—■
Comments: Based on limited conducted tests, per request of Head Quaters Military Airlift
Command, the device's performance is acceptable at altitude and rapid decompression. EMI
should not present a problem for the monitor or the aircraft. The user should be aware of the
unit's susceptibility to patient/sensor movement.

181
 PULSE
UNACCEPTABLE OXIMETERS
Hewlett Packard
HEWLETT PACKARD EAR 175 Wyman Street
OXIMETER 47201A Waltham, MA 02154
(617) 890-6300

Evaluation Date: August 31 1978

Description: An accurate method of measuring

oxygen saturation, non-invasively. Discrete or
continuous measurements can be made without
involving the patient in any calibration or
standardization. Neither must one be concerned with
skin pigment, ear thickness, the presence of other
light absorbers or ear probe motion.

Power Requirements: 115 VAC 50/60 Hz

Comments: Evaluation suspended on 7 Sept. 76. On 31 Aug. 78 reevaled Failed EMI

testing.

182
 PULSE OXIMETERS

Nellcor Inc.
NELLCOR N-200 PULSE 25495 Whitesell Street
OXIMETER Hayward, CA 94545
(800) 635-5267

Evaluation Date: April 1 1990

Sorry, no
Description: Not available in record picture
available.

Power Requirements: 110 VAC 60 Hz, 0.3 amp or Internal battery

' ■
Comments: The N-200 was evaluated as a component of the International Biomedical
Neonatal Transport system. It failed EMI testing using 110 VAC as the power source,
despite extensive modification. When modified using an "hf suppresser" attached to the
patient cable, and a special wrap made of a material called "KV-GARD," the unit passes
electromagnetic interference when operated using battery power. Therefore, the N-200 may
be used on aeromedical flights only when modified, and only on battery power. The
expected battery life is less than 2 hours. The N-200, when modified for electromagnetic
interference, and when used on battery power, may be used apart from or as a component of
the Neonatal Transport System.

WARNING: DO NOT PLUG IN THE NELLCOR WHILE INFLIGHT.

DOING SO COULD INTERFERE WITH AIRCRAFT COMMUNICATION
AND NAVIGATION SYSTEMS.

183
 ACCEPTABLE PULSE OXIMETERS

Nonin Medical, Inc.

NONIN 8500 HAND HELD 12900 Highway 55
PULSE OXIMETER Plymouth, MN 55441
(800) 356-8874

Evaluation Date: October 1 1992

Description: The Nonin 8500 is a small and

portable hand held pulse oximeter weighing only 10
ounces. It non-invasively monitors and determines
arterial blood oxygen saturation and pulse by
measuring changes in the absorption of red and
infrared light passed through vascular tissue.
Features include: easy to read LED displays,
perfusion status indicator, 80 hour battery life with
alkaline batteries, and optional 18 hour memory. The
Sa02% range is 0-100% and the pulse rate range is
18-300. This unit was evaluated with the optional
carrying case (8500CC). Because of its small size, it
does not contain any alarm functions. However, it is
designed for use in situations where alarms are not
required such as spot checks of Sa02% prior to or
after administering 02, or transport where medical
personnel are attending the patient.

Power Requirements: 6 AA Alkaline batteries or use rechargeable AA batteries

Comments: As with any pulse oximeter, patient movement may cause the pulse rate
display to be erratic and unreliable at times; therefore, it should only be used for trend
analysis of the patient pulse rate. Though patient movement or vibration doesn't seem to
affect the Sa02% reading, it should also only be used for trend analysis of the Fpatient's
Sa02%.

184
 ACCEPTABLE PULSE OXIMETERS

Nonin Medical, Inc.

NONIN 8600 PULSE 12900 Highway 55
OXIMETER Plymouth, MN 55441
(800) 356-8874

Evaluation Date: October 1 1992

Description: The Nonin 8600 pulse oximeter is

small and portable with a weight of approximately 2
lbs. It non-invasively monitors and determines
arterial blood oxygen saturation and pulse by
measuring changes in the absorption of red and
infrared light passed through vascular tissue.
Features include: easy to read large LED displays,
perfusion status indicator, high/low Sa02% and
pulse audible/visual alarms (visual - flashing numeric
LED display), audible adjustable pulse tone (from
OFF to 70 dB) that varies with changes in Sa02%,
adjustable alarm volume from 60-80 dB and OFF, ÄXv
sensor alarm, and all switches are located on the
front of the unit for easy access. The battery life is 30
hours on a full charge, with a recharge time of 15
BsEP^Sf
hours from a fully depleted battery. The 8600 is
available with optional 18-hour memory. The
Sa02% range is 0-100% and the pulse rate range is
18-300.

Power Requirements: 120 VAC 60 - 400 Hz or Internal rechargeable battery

i —i

Comments: The unit uses a Nonin Model 7708 AC adapter/battery charger which is
modified with a lOOOuF capacitor to pass EMI at 400 Hz.

As with any pulse oximeter, patient movement may cause the pulse rate display to be erratic
and unreliable at times; therefore, it should only be used for trend analysis of the patient's
pulse rate. Though patient movement or vibration doesn't seem to affect the Sa02% reading,
it should also only be used for trend analysis of the patient's Sa02%.

185
 ACCEPTABLE PULSE OXIMETERS

Nonin Medical, Inc.

NONIN 8604D-L PULSE 12900 Highway 55
OXIMETER Plymouth, MN 55441
(800) 356-8874

Evaluation Date: October 1 1992

Description: The Nonin 8604D-L pulse oximeter

is small and portable with a weight of approximately
2 lbs. It non-invasively monitors and determines
arterial blood oxygen saturation and pulse by
measuring changes in the absorption of red and
infrared light passed through vascular tissue.
Features include: easy to read LED displays,
perfusion status indicator, high/low Sa02% and
pulse audible/visual alarms, audible pulse tone,
adjustable alarm volume from 60-80 dB, sensor
alarm, high/low pulse alarm-setting switches on
bottom of unit, and the ON/OFF switch on back of
unit. The battery life is 20 hours on a full charge,
with a recharge time of 15 hours from a fully
depleted battery. The 8604D-L is available with
optional 18-hour memory. The Sa02% range is
0-100% and the pulse rate range is 18-300.

Power Requirements: 120 VAC 60 - 400 Hz or Internal rechargeable battery

Comments: The unit uses a Nonin Model 7708 AC adapter/battery charger which is
modified with a lOOOuF capacitor to pass EMI at 400 Hz.

As with any pulse oximeter, patient movement may cause the pulse rate display to be erratic
and unreliable at times; therefore, it should only be used for trend analysis of the patient's
pulse rate. Though patient movement or vibration doesn't seem to affect the Sa02% reading,
it should also only be used for trend analysis of the patient's Sa02%.

186
 PULSE OXIMETERS

Novametrix Medical Systems,

NOVAMETRIX Tc02METTE Inc.
1 Barnes Industrial Park Rd.
PORTABLE TcP02 MONITOR, P.O. Box 690
MODEL 809 Wallingford, CT 06492
(203) 265-7701

Evaluation Date: September 1 1981

Description: The Novametrix Transcutaneous

Oxygen Monitor (Tc02mette) is a portable
non-invasive transcutaneous oxygen monitor. The
Tc02mette provides a continuous measurement of
transcutaneous oxygen tension (TcP02) and local
perfusion. The oxygen electrode temperature can be
dialed in and displayed on the display panel as long
as the temperature display push-button is depressed.
High and low alerts are provided for both the TcP02
value and the oxygen electrode temperature.

Power Requirements: 110 VAC 60 Hz (not tested on 400 Hz) or Battery

* *~
Comments: Based on the results of the tests conducted, the Novametrix Tc02mette 809
Portable Transcutaneous Oxygen Monitor can be considered acceptable for use in aircraft
used for aeromedical evacuation provided the following modifications are performed on any
device for this purpose:
a. Resistor R-78 (IK megohm) onboard 2030 is "cushioned" with some type of silicone
compound.
b. The shield assembly, for above resistor, is soldered to the PC board at all four comers.

187
 PULSE
UNACCEPTABLE OXIMETERS
Oximeter Systems,
OXIMETRIX SHAW CATHETER Oximetrix, Inc.
1212 Terra Bella Ave.
OXIMETER Mountain View, CA 94043
(415) 961-4380

Evaluation Date: December 17 1981

Description: The unit is designed to measure

Sorry, no
arterial oxygen saturation (Sa02). The Sa02 is then
continuously displayed on a digital display. picture
available.
Power Requirements: 110 VAC 60 Hz

Comments: Failed EMI testing. See file for more information.

188
 AEROMEDICAL
RESEARCH
STATUS GUIDE
"%ß *%P
RESPIRATORY

ADULT AMBU RESUSCITATOR WITH E-2 VALVE AND NR VALVE

AIR-SfflELDS AS 301 TCPCQ2 MONITOR
AIRBIRD ADULT RESUSCITATOR WITH SILICONE BAG
AMBU BABY RESUSCITATOR WITH PAEDI VALVE
ARGYLE SENTINEL SEAL DUAL CHEST DRAINAGE UNIT
HEIMLICH VALVE
HOPE II INFANT RESUSCITATOR
HOPE III ADULT RESUSCITATOR WITH MIDAS MASK (FORMERLY
THE HOPE II)
INFANT AIRBIRD RESUSCITATOR. P/N 5852. P/N 5852-S
INFANT SENTRY APNEA ALARM (AEL Model 1500)
LAERDAL ADULT RESUSCITATOR. CATALOG #870001
LAERDAL CHILD RESUSCITATOR. CATALOG #860001
LAERDAL INFANT RESUSCITATOR. CATALOG #850001
MIGADA UNDERWATER CHEST DRAINAGE UNIT
OHIO MODEL 885 CONVERSION. ANESTHESIA MACHINE"
PLEUR-EVAC ADULT-PEDIATRIC. NON-METERED. MODEL A-4000
and PLEUR-EVAC ADULT-PEDIATRIC. METERED. MODEL A-4010
PLEURA GARD CHEST DRAINAGE SYSTEM
PURITAN-BENNETT NEBULIZER. MODEL 126055. WITH
IMMERSION HEATER
THORA DRAIN III UNDERWATER CHEST DRAINAGE SYSTEM
THORA-KLEX CHEST DRAINAGE UNIT 7750 and 7700
TRAVENOL HEART-LUNG RESUSCITATOR. MODEL HLR 50-90

189
 ACCEPTABLE RESPIRATORY

ADULT AMBU AMBU Inc.

RESUSCITATOR WITH E-2 Hatsboro, PA 19040
(203) 794-1221
VALVE AND NR VALVE

Evaluation Date: July 1 1978

J
J
Description: The Air-Shields Adult AMBU
Resuscitator provides a safe and effective means fro
manual resuscitation during emergency situations. It
uses ambient air and/or supplemental oxygen which
can be introduced into the unit through the nipple in ■ImdsßM
the center of the NR Valve or through the nipple
located on the R Valve with reservoir tube. The
AMBU consists of a 2200cc compression bulb, E-2
patient inlet valve whose operation is not affected by
vomitus, an NR inlet valve or R inlet valve with
reservoir tube, and a transparent face mask with
neoprene seal.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: Results of tests conducted on the unit indicate that it will withstand the stresses
of flight without degradation of function. When supplemental oxygen is supplied to the unit,
care should be taken to observe the sensitivity of the bag to deflation at flow rates above 10
liters per minute.

190
UNACCEPTABLE RESPIRATORY

Healthdyne
AIR-SHIELDS AS 301 330 Jacksonville Rd.
TCPC02 MONITOR Hatboro, PA 19040
(215) 675-5200

Evaluation Date: August 17 1984

Description: Manufacturer's brochure in record.

Power Requirements: 110 VAC 60 - 400 Hz or Internal battery pack

Comments: Failed EMI testing. Testing was terminated, company choose not to fix EMI
problems.

191
 ACCEPTABLE RESPIRATORY

AIRBIRD ADULT Medical Products Division/3M

P.O. Box 2007
RESUSCITATOR WITH 3101 E. Alejo Rd.
Palm Springs, CA 92262
SILICONE BAG (619) 327-1571

Evaluation Date: July 1 1978

itm
Zmmm

Description: The AIRbird Adult Manual *^Plii

Resuscitator is a self-inflating, manually compressed ts«MM<w!fi8^ÖE?'*,i

unit which can be used to deliver ambient or oxygen

enriched air to dependent patients. *> Ml" j. •':>< ••■ -h ' f. *

Power Requirements: None

Comments: Results of tests conducted on the unit indicated that it will withstand the
stresses of flight without degradation of function. It should be fully assembled to achieve the
highest oxygen concentration when supplemental oxygen is introduced into the unit.
Accessory pop-off valve available.

192
 ACCEPTABLE RESPIRATORY

AMBU BABY Ambu Inc.

P.O. Box 1271
RESUSCITATOR WITH Danbury, CT 06810
PAEDI VALVE (800) 262-8462

Evaluation Date: April 1 1976

Description: The AMBU Baby Resuscitator with

Paedi Valve, Catalog #83019000, is designed for
emergency resuscitation of children from prematurity
through three years of age. It consists of a self-filling
hand-held compression bulb with a Paedi valve
assembly. The valve assembly permits forced
insufflation of ambient air, or an air/oxygen mixture
to be delivered. Accessories included with the basic
unit are the inlet valve for supplemental oxygen, the
reservoir tube to increase delivered oxygen
concentration, the AMBU OA mask, and the carrying
case. Standard face masks, adapters, and
endotracheal tubes can also be used with the unit.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: None

193
 RESPIRATORY

ARGYLE SENTINEL SEAL Sherwood Medical

1831 Olive Street
DUAL CHEST DRAINAGE St. Louis, MO 63103
UNIT (800) 527-1806

Evaluation Date: January 1 1989

Description: The Argyle is used to remove air and

fluid from the patient's pleural cavity; it consists of a
collection, water seal, and suction control chamber.
Fluid accumulates in the collection chamber while air
from the patient's pleural cavity bubbles through the
water seal and out of the unit. The water seal
Sorry, no
separates the patient's collection chamber from the
ambient environment During ascent, air in the
collection chamber expands and bubbles out of the
picture
unit through the water seal. During descent, a set of
check valves prevent cabin air from bubbling
available.
backwards through the water seal into the collection
chamber.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: Unit must be used with a Heimlich Valve to prevent cabin air from entering the
patient's pleural cavity. For increased patient comfort, ensure that the Heimlich Valve is
mounted close to the patient's chest tube. The Argyle has a check valve between the
chambers so that water from the water seal chamber does not enter the collection chamber,
and water in the patient assessment chamber does not enter the water seal chamber. This unit
does not allow any cabin air to enter the collection chamber - but a large negative pressure
(approximately 260 cm H20) may develop at the chest tube. The only way to alleviate the
negative pressure is to vent the unit manually so that cabin air is allowed to enter the unit. To
ensure proper operation, manually vent the unit and readjust the water level in the water seal
and suction control chamber as necessary after each landing.

194
ACCEPTABLE RESPIRATORY

Bard-Parker Laboratories
P.O. Box 300
HEIMLICH VALVE Lincoln Park, NJ 07035
(201) 628-9600

Evaluation Date: June 1 1970

Description: The Heimlich Valve is a method of

Sorry, no
transporting patients with chest tubes to allow egress
of air from the chest without allowing ingress of air
through the valve.
picture
available.
Power Requirements: None
Comments: This valve is perfectly safe for transport of aeromedical evacuation patient. It
must be placed in line between the patient and the underwater sealed chest drainage unit.

195
 ACCEPTABLE RESPIRATORY

Ohmeda
HOPE II INFANT P.O. Box 7550
RESUSCITATOR Madison, WI 53707
(800) 345-2700 & (608) 221-1511

Evaluation Date: August 1 1976

Description: The Hope II Infant Resuscitator is

designed for emergency treatment of infants and
children having respiratory difficulty. It is a manually
operated unit which consists of a self-inflating
compression bulb, a bi-directional ball valve
assembly, accumulator tube adapter ring, and an
oxygen accumulator relief valve set at 40 cm H20
pressure. The outlet connection of the valve housing
will accept either a mask or a 15-mm endotracheal
tube connector.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: The mask is constructed of black, opaque rubber which prevents observation
of the mouth and nose during a resuscitative effort. The Hope II Infant Resuscitator is
available with or without a magnetic relief valve set at 40 cm H20 pressure. With the valve
set at 40 cm H20 pressure, over inflation of the infant's lungs should not occur; however,
some infants will require a pressure in excess of 40 cm H20 to adequately inflate their
lungs. These factors must be given careful consideration prior to deciding which unit setup
(with/without the preset relief valve) is most suited for the intended use.

196
 ACCEPTABLE RESPIRATORY

HOPE III ADULT Ohmeda

RESUSCITATOR WITH P.O. Box 7550
MIDAS MASK Madison, WI 53707
(800) 345-2700 & (608) 221-1511
(FORMERLY THE HOPE II)

Evaluation Date: July 1 1978

Description: This device was previously

manufactured as the "Hope II". (See Above)

Power Requirements: None

Comments: Results of tests conducted on the unit indicate it will withstand the stresses of
flight without degradation of function. Highest oxygen concentrations are obtained when
supplemental oxygen is introduced with the unit fully assembled. The Midas mask should be
used as it has a transparent dome. Care must be taken not to crush the accumulator during
use as this could create potentially dangerous bag pressures.

197
 ACCEPTABLE RESPIRATORY

Medical Products Division/3M

INFANT AIRBIRD P.O. Box 2007
RESUSCITATOR, P/N 5852, 3101 E. Alejo Rd.
Palm Springs, CA 92262
P/N 5852-S (619) 327-1571

Evaluation Date: November 1 1975

i

Description: The Infant Airbird Resuscitators, P/N

5852 and 5852-S consist of the bulb, breathing
valve, reservoir tube, oxygen entrainment valve, and
J¥"
oxygen entrainment bag. The resuscitator, P/N '•tMWMiütf^h'S'?
5852-S has a silicone bulb which provides a good
sense or "feel" of pulmonary pressure. Both provide
high oxygen concentrations and adequate rates and
volumes for neonates, infants, and small children.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: Results of tests conducted on both (P/N 5852, polyvinyl chloride compression
bulb and P/N 5852-S, silicone compression bulb) indicated they could be exposed to rapid
decompression and extremes of environment without degradation of materials or malfunction
during operation. The silicone compression bulb is designed as the one to use is
environmental extremes are anticipated, as silicone is not affected by cold. Both units have
the capability to deliver high oxygen concentrations when supplemental oxygen is added to
the units. Both should be fully assembled to achieve highest oxygen concentrations. Request
the unit with the silicone compression bulb.

198
UNACCEPTABLE RESPIRATORY

American Electronic
INFANT SENTRY APNEA Laboratories
P.O. Box 552
ALARM (AEL Model 1500) Lansdale, PA 19446
(215) 822-2929

Evaluation Date: July 24 1972

Description: The Infant Sentry system, Model

1500 consists of a control/indicator module, antenna,
and a permanent magnet transensor. A small magnet
transensor is taped, with non-allergenic tape, to the
infant's abdomen near the level of the diaphragm. An
antenna is placed underneath the infant and connected
to the control/indicator module. Motion caused by the
infant's respiration or physical movement will cause
the magnetic transensor to move. The
control/indicator module senses through the antenna
Sorry, no
the movement of the transensor, measures the time
interval between consecutive motions and alarms if
the time interval is greater than the control/indicator
picture
time interval setting. The monitored time interval can
be set from 3 to 15 seconds in increments of 3
seconds. If the transensor stops moving for a longer
available.
period than the preset alarm delay, audible and visual
alarms are activated. When the transensor begins
moving again, the alarm indicators are reset to a
non-alarm condition. Repetitive short alarm periods,
therefore, indicate a cyclic breathmg/non-breathing
condition.

Power Requirements: 115 VAC, 50 - 400 Hz or Ni-Cad rechargeable internal battery

Comments: Failed Vibration testing.

199
 ACCEPTABLE RESPIRATORY

Laerdal Medical Corporation

LAERDAL ADULT P.O. Box 190
RESUSCITATOR One Labriola CT.
Armonk, NY 10504
CATALOG #870001 (800) 431-1055

Evaluation Date: July 1 1978

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Description: The Laerdal Adult Manual

Resuscitator provides an effective means to
administer artificial breathing when natural
respirations are depressed or have ceased.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: Results of tests conducted on the unit indicate that it will withstand the stresses
of flight. Highest oxygen concentrations are achieved when the unit is fully assembled, and
supplemental oxygen is introduced at a flow rate of at least 10 liters per minute. When not in
use, the bag should be properly folded and stored to prevent possible deformity.

200
 SUCTION

GOMCO Surgical
AUTOMATIC THERMOTIC Manufacturing Corp.
ASPIRATORY VACUUM PUMP, 828 E. Ferry Street
Buffalo, NY 14211
MODEL 763 N (716) 894-6678

Evaluation Date: October 1 1974

Description: Not available in record

Power Requirements: 115 VAC 50 - 400 Hz

Comments: The Automatic Thermotic Aspirator Vacuum Pump, modified to include a
two-way pressure equalizing valve, is acceptable for use onboard aeromedical evacuation
aircraft. Though the pump exceeds radiated and conducted emission limits of
MIL-STD-461A, ASD, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, has granted a waiver for this
deficiency. The leakage current measured exceeded the 10 microamperes specified by the
Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI) Subcommittee on
Electrical Safety. The pump, therefore, should not be used on or near an electrically
susceptible patient (one with probes, catheters, or other nonconductive paths from outside
the body into the thorax). ASC/ENACE, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, has granted EMC
waiver for this unit.

-224
 ACCEPTABLE RESPIRATORY

LAERDAL INFANT Laerdal Medical Corporation

P.O. Box 190
RESUSCITATOR One Labriola CT.
Armonk, NY 10504
CATALOG #850001 (800) 431-1055

Evaluation Date: November 1 1978

Description: The Laerdal Infant Resuscitator

provides the capability to manually resuscitate
premature infant through children 2 years of age. The
safety valve prevents delivery of pressure in excess
of 35 cm of water, unless higher pressures are
required and delivered by holding the valve in a
closed position.
iHÜI
tj£i& ^&%if#wMm#miMiiiiiiii

Power Requirements: None

Comments: Completely assembled and with a supplemental oxygen flow rate of 10 liters
per minute, oxygen concentrations of 95 to 99% are attainable.

202
 RESPIRATORY

Migada, Inc.
MIGADA UNDERWATER 150 E. Olive Ave, Suite 215
CHEST DRAINAGE UNIT Burbank, CA 91502
(818) 848-3880

Evaluation Date: January 1 1989

Description: The Migada was designed as an

emergency treatment device for removing air and
fluids from a patient's pleural cavity under field
conditions. It consists of two connected collection
chambers with the water seal incorporated within the
first. Air and fluids both drain through the water seal;
fluid accumulates in the collection chamber while air
bubbles go through the water seal and flow out of the
Sorry, no
unit. The water seal separates the patient from the
ambient environment. During ascent, air in the
drainage tube expands and bubbles out of the unit
picture
through the water seal. During descent, cabin air
pushes the fluid within the collection chamber back
up the drainage tube towards the patient; cabin air
available.
may also bubble into the drainage tube. Use of a
Heimlich Valve protects the patient from the possible
deleterious effects of dirty cabin air and increasing
cabin air pressure.

Power Requirements: None

Comments.: Because fluids from the collection chamber will travel up the drainage tube
during descent, ensure that the Migada is located well below the patient to prevent
complications from the fluid backing into the Heimlich Valve. This unit must be used
with a Heimlich Valve. Place Heimlich Valve close to the patient's chest tube. Migada
does NOT have suction control capability. Suction applied to the patient must be
regulated at the suction source.

203
 ACCEPTABLE RESPIRATORY

Ohio Medical Products

OHIO MODEL 885 Ohmeda Dr.
CONVERSION, ANESTHESIA P.O. Box 7550
Madison, WI 53707-7550
MACHINE (608) 221-1551

Evaluation Date: January 31 1986

Sorry, no
Description: Not available in record
picture
available.
Power Requirements: 02 Source

Comments: The Ohio Model 885 conversion, anesthesia machine easily connects to the
PTLOX with no additional connectors or adapters required. A single anesthesia machine can
be operated from the PTLOX. Flow testing indicates that at least three anesthesia machines
can be operated from a single PTLOX simultaneously. This conclusion is drawn from device
flow requirements and actual measurements and observations by Aeromedical Research
personnel utilizing one anesthesia machine and two flowmeters (simulated anesthesia
machines). It should be noted that if the flush function is operated for prolonged periods of
time (greater than two minutes), the oxygen temperature from the PTLOX outlet may drop
more than 20 degrees F (-6.6 degrees C) below ambient temperature. Since the anesthesia
machine's flush function is used only momentarily during normal operation, no significant
temperature decrease should be expected.

204
 RESPIRATORY

PLEUR-EVAC
ADULT-PEDIATRIC, Howmedica, Inc.
NON-METERED (Deknatel Division)
Krale Laboratories
MODEL A-4000 Queens Village, NY 11429
ADULT-PEDIATRIC, (516) 488-5400
METERED, MODEL A-4010

Evaluation Date: October 1 1975

Description: Not available in record

Power Requirements: None

Comments: MUST be used with a Heimlich Valve. Both models were tested and
found acceptable only when Heimlich Valves are used concurrently. The units are not
acceptable for use without Heimlich Valves. The Heimlich Valve is placed in line between
the patient and the unit. The valve will protect the patient against pneumothorax if the air
evacuating unit becomes nonfunctional or the integrity of the system is lost.

205
 RESPIRATORY

ConMed Corp.
PLEURA GARD CHEST 310 Broad Street
DRAINAGE SYSTEM Utica, NY 13501
(800) 448-6506

Evaluation Date: January 1 1989

Description: The Pleura Gard is used to remove air

and fluid from the patient's pleural cavity; it consists
of collection, water seal, and suction control
chambers. Fluid accumulates in the collection
chamber while air from the patient's pleural cavity
bubbles through the water seal and out of the unit.
The water seal separates the patient's collection
chamber from the ambient environment. During
ascent, air in the collection chamber expands and
bubbles out of the unit through the water seal.
During descent, cabin air bubbles backwards through
the water seal into the collection chamber. Use of a
Heimlich Valve protects the patient from the possible
deleterious effects of dirty cabin air.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: Must be used with a Heimlich Valve. For patient comfort, ensure valve
is mounted close to the patient's chest tube. During ascent and descent the changing cabin air
pressure forces the water levels to move between the different chambers of the unit. To
ensure proper operation, readjust the water level in the water seal and suction control
chamber as necessary after each landing. During descent, water from the water seal chamber
will move into the collection chamber. This will dilute the patient's fluids which have
accumulated and this additional fluid must be accounted for when measuring the patient's
output.

206
UNACCEPTABLE RESPIRATORY

PURITAN-BENNETT Puritan-Bennett Corporation

NEBULIZER, MODEL 126055, Oak at Thirteenth
Kansas City, MO 64106
WITH IMMERSION HEATER

Evaluation Date: December 1 1974

Description: Not available in record

Power Requirements: 115 VAC 60 Hz

Comments: Failed EMI testing. The Bennett Nebulizer has a thermostat that turns the
heater on and off approximately once every 5 minutes. When the thermostat turns on or off a
pulse is generated mat exceeds both the radiated and conducted emission limits specified by
MDL-STD-461A. Leakage current is less than one micro-ampere. No attempt was made to
measure the resistance of the power cable 3d wire ground. Thermostat setting does not
significantly change the timing of the on/off cycle.

207
 RESPIRATORY

Sherwood Medical Co.

THORA DRAIN III 1831 Olive Street
UNDERWATER CHEST St. Louis, MO 63103
(800) 527-1806 or (800)
DRAINAGE SYSTEM 392-5859 - Missouri only

Evaluation Date: January 1 1989

Description: The Thora Drain Et is used to remove

air and fluid from the patient's pleural cavity; it
consists of a collection, water seal, and suction
control chamber. Fluid accumulates in the collection
chamber while air from the patient's pleural cavity
bubbles through the water seal and out of the unit.
Sorry, no
The water seal separates the patient's collection
chamber from the ambient environment. During
ascent, air in the collection chamber expands and
picture
bubbles out of the unit through the water seal.
During descent, cabin air bubbles backwards through
the water seal into the collection chamber. Use of the
available.
Heimlich Valve protects the patient from the possible
deleterious effects of dirty cabin air.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: This unit must be used with a Heimlich Valve. For patient comfort,
ensure the valve is mounted close to the patient's chest tube. During ascent and descent the
changing cabin air pressure forces the water levels to move between the different chambers
of the unit. To ensure proper operation, readjust the water level in the water seal and suction
control chamber as necessary after each landing.

208
 RESPIRATORY

Davol Inc.
THORA-KLEX CHEST Div CR Bard Inc.
DRAINAGE UNIT P.O. Box 8500
Cranston, RI 02920
7750 and 7700 (800) 556-6275

Evaluation Date: January 1 1989

Description: The Thora-Klex is used to remove air

and fluid from the patient's pleural cavity; it consists
of a collection, water seal, and suction control
chamber. Fluid accumulates in the collection chamber
while air from the patient's pleural cavity bubbles
through the water seal and out of the unit. The water
seal separates the patient's collection chamber from
the ambient environment. During ascent, air in the
collection chamber expands and bubbles out of the
unit through the water seal. During descent, cabin air
bubbles backwards through the water seal into the
collection chamber. Use of a Heimlich Valve protects
the patient from the possible deleterious effects of
dirty cabin air.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: This unit must be used with a Heimlich Valve. For patient comfort,
ensure the valve is mounted close to the patient's chest tube. During ascent and descent the
changing cabin air pressure forces the water levels to move between the different chambers
of the unit. To ensure proper operation, readjust the water level in the water seal chamber as
necessary after each landing. The water seal chamber can only be filled using a needle and
syringe. Suction applied to the patient is adjusted by turning a "thumb screw". Suction can
be accurately delivered, but the "thumb screw" is affected by aircraft vibrations so that the
applied suction will vary between 8 and 41 cm H20 negative pressure throughout the flight.
Unit product code changed, evaluated new device and found acceptable for use 10/93. See
record for letter.

209
 ACCEPTABLE RESPIRATORY

TRAVENOL HEART-LUNG
RESUSCITATOR, MODEL Manufacturer Unknown
HLR 50-90

Evaluation Date: January 1 1968

Sorry, no
Description: Not available in record
picture
available.
Power Requirements: Not recorded

Comments: Care must be taken to assure proper placement.

210
 AEROMEDICAL
RESEARCH
STATUS GUIDE §P

SECURING

• AEROMEDICAL POLE
• CLINICAL RECORDS RACK
• HORTON BRACKET
• INFLIGHT INTRAVENOUS BOTTLE HOLDER
• LITTER EQUIPMENT SUPPORT DEVICE
• LITTER/STRYKER FRAME RESPIRATOR MOUNT
• MULTIPURPOSE AEROMEDICAL TRAY HOLDER
• NEONATAL TRANSPORT SYSTEM (NTS)
C-21 SECURING PLATE
• NEONATAL TRANSPORT SYSTEM (NTS)
WOODEN SUPPORT BLOCK
• PEDIATRIC SAFETY NET
• WATERS BRACKET

211
ACCEPTABLE SECURING DEVICES

AEROMEDICAL POLE Local Fabrication.

Evaluation Date: April 1 1990

Description: This pole, 22.86 cm (9 inches) long

and 3.18 cm (1 -1/4 inches) in diameter and made of
aluminum, is used for mounting and securing
medical equipment on aeromedical evacuation
aircraft. It is designed to securely fit into the
stanchion Utter clamps on the C-130 and C-141B
aircraft, as well as into the clamps of the cantilever
arms on the C-9A aircraft. When so secured, medical
equipment items with securing devices designed to fit
the NATO litter pole can be mounted to the device.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: The device works well for mounting several pieces of recently approved
aeromedical evacuation equipment, such as the MiniOX m Oxygen Monitor, the Biochem
1040A Pulse Oximeter, and the MTP Infusion Pump. Contract specifications required that
those items' mounting devices fit the NATO titter pole. Often, items fitted for the Utter pole
will fit nothing else on the aircraft. Mounted on a Utter pole the items protrude into the aisle
of the crowded aircraft, presenting a safety hazard. Using the securing pole is a vast
improvement. Installing the pole on the stanchions of the C-130 and C-141B and mounting
the equipment on the pole, eliminates the hazard. VisibiUty is also improved, as the items can
be mounted higher on the stanchion. The same method can be employed on the C-9A. A
cantilever arm must be dedicated for the pole and equipment item, with the cantilever arm
placed at a level close to the patient's Utter.

Design plans can be obtained from the Aeromedical Research, Armstrong

Laboratory/CFTS, Brooks AFB, TX 78235-5301.

212
 ACCEPTABLE SECURING DEVICES

CLINICAL RECORDS RACK Local Fabrication

Evaluation Date: August 1 1974

Description: The clinical records rack was

designed to provide a portable, durable, lightweight,
compartmentalized unit that will enhance handling,
organization, and storing of patient records during
aeromedical evacuation.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: A list of parts is contained in Report SAM-TR-74-62, Clinical Records Rack

for Tactical Aeromedical Airlift Nov. 74. This technical report can be obtained by writing or
telephoning: U.S. Department of Commerce
(National Technical Information Service)
5285 Port Royal Road
Springfield, VA 22161
(703) 487-4650

213
 r^CDTADI
Vl/tr ET
IMDLC SECURING DEVICES

HORTON BRACKET Local Fabrication.

Evaluation Date: September 1 1991

Description: This C-shaped bracket was designed

to be mounted vertically, with each end secured to 2
in-place Utter pole handles; or to the litter stanchion,
(with adapter poles to interface between the bracket
and litter clamps or cantilever arms.) The bracket is
hollow and made of aluminum, although earlier
versions fabricated by the 9th Aeromedical
Evacuation Squadron in the Pacific Theater were
made of stainless steel. The length is adjustable, to
accommodate the variable distance between Utters,
but the minimum length is 19 in., to aUow horizontal
mounting on the end of one Utter. The Baby Bird
infant ventilator, IMED 928 infusion pump, MiniOX
IE oxygen monitor, Biochem 1040A pulse oximeter,
MTP 1001a infusion pump and other items may be
mounted on the Horton Bracket.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: Design plans can be obtained from the Aeromedical Research,

Armstrong Laboratory/CFTS, Brooks AFB, TX 78235-5301.

214
 SECURING
ACCEPTABLE DEVICES

INFLIGHT INTRAVENOUS Local Fabrication.

BOTTLE HOLDER

Evaluation Date: December 1 1972

Description: The inflight Intravenous Bottle

Holder is an inverted "T"-shaped aluminum
assembly with slotted flanges at each end. There is a
steel hook near the top to attach the hanger of an I.
V. container and a padded horizontal cradle assembly
with attached web/velcro straps near the bottom.
Weighs 3.3 oz.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: The inflight intravenous bottle holder was found to be a practical, safe, and
rapid method of securing intravenous solutions during aeromedical evacuation.
Drawings are on file at the Engineering Center 2750 ABW/EDDR,
Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio. No. 721220 - Bottle Holder Assembly

215
 SECURING
ACCEPTABLE DEVICES

LITTER EQUIPMENT SUPPORT Local Fabrication

DEVICE

Evaluation Date: February 1 1975

Description: Not available in record

Power Requirements: None

Comments: The device has proven, during feasibility testing, to be a versatile aid to
securing most of the medical equipment items presently secured on an empty patient litter,
e.g., incubator, battery pack, patient monitor, defibrillator, etc.

Engineering drawings are on file at Aeromedical Research, Brooks AFB, TX

78235. The drawing number and nomenclature are as follows: No. SAM
75D3 - Assembly & Details Equipment Support Device, Litter

216
 SECURING
ACCEPTABLE DEVICES

LITTER/STRYKER FRAME
RESPIRATOR MOUNT Contract
OXYGEN PACK FOR SIZE "D"
OR "E" TANKS

Evaluation Date: December 1 1975

Description: The Litter/Stryker Frame Respirator

Mount was designed as a lightweight device to be
used on a Stryker Frame or on a standard NATO
litter to support and restrain the Bird Mark 10-14
Respirator during aeromedical airlift The bird
respirator is the most frequently used instrument to
provide respiratory support to patients requiring this
service during aeromedical airlift. A high pressure
(1800 psi), modified oxygen pack is also provided as
a complimentary part of the respirator mount. The
Oxygen pack consists of an oxygen tank carrier with
pressure cylinder attachments for size "D" or "E"
tanks with a pressure regulation gauge, an oxygen
connecting line, a carrying handle, and an oxygen
cylinder wrench.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: The device works will for mounting several pieces of recently approved
aeromedical evacuation equipment, such as the MiniOX IE Oxygen Monitor, the Biochem
1040A Pulse Oximeter, and the MTP Infusion Pump. Contract specifications required that
items' mounting devices fit the NATO Utter pole. Often, items fitted for the utter pole will fit
nothing else on the aircraft. Mounted on a litter pole, the items protrude into the aisle of the
crowded aircraft, presenting a safety hazard. Using this device is a vast improvement.
Installing the bracket on the stanchions of the C-9 and C-141B and mounting the equipment
on the pole, eliminates the hazard. Visibility is also improved, as the items can be mounted
higher on the stanchion. This bracket will NOT accommodate the C-130 litter stanchion.

217
 SECURING
MA. 1 JTL Mt li 1 i\ \ \\ i
DEVICES

MULTIPURPOSE
AEROMEDICAL TRAY Local Fabrication.
HOLDER

Evaluation Date: June 1 1973

Description: The Tray Holder is a modified tripod

with 3/8" tubular stainless steel tray support rods and
legs. The legs have contoured stainless steel clamps Ü2-- ÜSÄ-r
1\
which fit around the litter poles to provide positive $~
attachment. The legs and tray support rods are
attached to an anodized aluminum disc which
provides a pivot assembly for collapsing the device
y=^
:*——'s«»»
-*.

for storage. Stainless steel tray clips are welded on ..'■'%K.

two of the support rods to secure two corners of the

'!; it
tray. An adjustable spring loaded tray clip is
incorporated in the other support rod to facilitate I ...-4-A
insertion and removal of the tray and to secure one
end of the tray in the holder during use.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: The Multipurpose Aeromedical Tray Holder meets the design and performance
specifications and fulfills the development objective.

Engineering drawings for the holder are on file at the Engineering Data
Center, 2750 ABW/EDDR, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio. No. 7150201 -
Multipurpose Aeromedical Tray Holder General Assembly.

218
 SECURING
ACCEPTABLE DEVICES

NEONATAL TRANSPORT
SYSTEM (NTS) C-21 Local Fabrication
SECURING PLATE

Evaluation Date: April 1 1990

Description: The plate, made of angle iron,

measures 8.64 cm (3.40 inches) (L) x 6.60 cm (2.60
inches) (w) x 1.3 cm (0.50 inches) (t) when
Sorry, no
assembled. When attached to the aircraft seat-rails,
four of them are used to secure the NTS to the floor
of the C-21. Cargo tie-down straps are clipped to the
picture
NTS, and the ratchet ends are hooked to the plates
and tightened. available.
Power Requirements: None
Comments: The plate is an effective device for securing the NTS to the C-21 aircraft. The
plates should be used in tandem with wooden support blocks to lift the front of the NTS off
the aircraft floor, and standard aircraft seat stops placed between the NTS and each rear
plate, adjacent to the plate. Extra care should be taken to avoid overtightening the cargo
tie-down straps.
Design plans included in USAFSAM-TR-90-23. Follow securing procedures
described in USAFSAM-TR-90-23, Testing and Evaluation of the
International Biomedical Inc. Neonatal Transport System available through
the National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce,
5285 Port Royal Rd., Springfield VA 22161. Telephone: (703) 487-4650.

219
 SECURING
ACCEPTABLE DEVICES

NEONATAL TRANSPORT
SYSTEM (NTS) WOODEN Local Fabrication
SUPPORT BLOCK

Evaluation Date: April 1 1990

Description: The block, made of hard wood,

measures 10.16 cm (4.0 inches) (L) x 10.16 cm (4.0
inches) (w) x 14.73 cm (5.8 inches) (h), with a 2.54
Sorry, no
cm (1 inch) x 2.54 cm (1 inch) groove across the top
to accommodate the NTS lower frame. When a set of
blocks are placed under the frame, they suspend the
picture
NTS approximately 1/4 inch off the floor of the
aircraft. available.
Power Requirements: None

Comments: The block is an effective device for providing the weight distribution, when
securing the NTS on aeromedical aircraft. Without the blocks all the weight, over 200
pounds, is distributed among the four wheels, with each wheel applying over 50 psi to the
floor of the aircraft; before tightening the cargo tie-down straps. With the blocks, the weight
is more evenly distributed to slightly over 3 psi, before tightening. An added advantage is
that there is no stress applied to the NTS wheels, as they are suspended 1/4 inch above the
floor. On the C-9 and C-141 aircraft, four blocks are needed; two for the front and two for
the rear. On the C-21, two blocks are needed for the front only. The rear frame, with the
wheels removed, rests on a four-inch ledge that runs the length of the cabin.

Design plans included in USAFSAM-TR-90-23. Follow securing procedures

described in USAFSAM-TR-90-23, Testing and Evaluation of the
International Biomedical Inc. Neonatal Transport System, available through
the National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce
5285 Port Royal Rd., Springfield VA 22161. Telephone: (703) 487-4650. '

220
 ACCEPTABLE SECURING DEVICES

PEDIATRIC SAFETY NET Contract

Evaluation Date: August 1 1976

Description: Not available in record

Power Requirements: None

Comments: The safety net is an added safety feature and does not remove the requirement
for the child to be secured to the litter with two litter straps. No further information in file.

221
ACCEPTABLE SECURING DEVICES

WATERS BRACKET Local Fabrication.

Evaluation Date: April 1 1990

Description: This device, with overall dimensions

of 20.32 cm (8 inches) wide x 17.15 cm (6 - 3/4
inches) high x 12.70 cm (5 inches) deep, and made
of aluminum, is used for mounting and securing
medical equipment aboard aeromedical evacuation
aircraft. This device consists of the Aeromedical
Equipment Securing Pole, welded into a butterfly
shaped bracket which can be secured into the litter
stanchion pole track on both the C-9A and C-141B.
The bracket locks into the track utilizing a locking
mechanism similar to that on the C-9A htter
cantilever arm.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: The device works will for mounting several pieces of recently approved
aeromedical evacuation equipment, such as the MiniOX JE Oxygen Monitor, the Biochem
1040A Pulse Oximeter, and the MTP Infusion Pump. Contract specifications required that
items' mounting devices fit the NATO Utter pole. Often, items fitted for the htter pole will fit
nothing else on the aircraft. Mounted on a htter pole, the items protrude into the aisle of the
crowded aircraft, presenting a safety hazard. Using this device is a vast improvement.
Installing the bracket on the stanchions of the C-9 and C-141B and mounting the equipment
on the pole, eliminates the hazard. Visibility is also improved, as the items can be mounted
higher on the stanchion. This bracket will NOT accommodate the C-130 litter stanchion.
Design plans can be obtained from the Aeromedical Research, Armstrong
Laboratory/CFTS, Brooks AFB, TX 78235-5301.

222
 AEROMEDICAL
RESEARCH
STATUS GUIDE
SUCTION

AUTOMATIC THERMOTIC ASPIRATORY VACUUM PUMP. MODEL

7fö N
GOMCO ASPIRATOR PORTABLE PUMP. MODEL 789
GOMCO MODEL 6003/6053 ASPIRATORS
IMPACT 308M INTERMITTENT SUCTION TIMER-BOX AND
THREE-WAY MANIFOLD
IMPACT MODEL 302 PORTABLE ASPIRATOR
IMPACT MODEL 305GR PORTABLE ASPIRATOR
IMPACT MODEL 306 ASPIRATOR
IMPACT MODEL 308M PORTABLE ASPIRATOR
LAERDAL SUCTION UNIT. MODEL LSU
LAERDAL SUCTION UNIT. TRANSFORMER/RECTIFIER
MEDICAL MULTIPURPOSE SUCTION PUMP fSUNDSTRAND) MODEI
77-500
MUELLER ASPIRATOR PUMP (CARMODY)
OHIO INTERMITTENT SUCTION UNIT. CATALOG #6704-1251-901
PORTABLE TRACHEAL ASPIRATOR (PROTOTYPE)
RICO MODEL RS-6 FIXED/PORTABLE SUCTION SYSTEM
S-SCOR PORTABLE SUCTION
SAM MULTIPURPOSE VACUUM PUMP (SMVP)

223
 SUCTION

AUTOMATIC THERMOTIC GOMCO Surgical

Manufacturing Corp.
ASPIRATORY VACUUM PUMP, 828 E. Ferry Street
MODEL 763 N Buffalo, NY 14211
(716) 894-6678

Evaluation Date: October 1 1974

Description: Not available in record

Power Requirements: 115 VAC 50 - 400 Hz

Comments: The Automatic Thermotic Aspirator Vacuum Pump, modified to include a

two-way pressure equalizing valve, is acceptable for use onboard aeromedical evacuation
aircraft. Though the pump exceeds radiated and conducted emission limits of
MIL-STD-461A, ASD, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, has granted a waiver for this
deficiency. The leakage current measured exceeded the 10 microamperes specified by the
Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI) Subcommittee on
Electrical Safety. The pump, therefore, should not be used on or near an electrically
susceptible patient (one with probes, catheters, or other nonconductive paths from outside
the body mto the thorax). ASC/ENACE, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, has granted EMC
waiver for this unit.

224
 SUCTION

GOMCO Surgical
GOMCO ASPIRATOR Manufacturing Corp.
828 E. Ferry Street
PORTABLE PUMP, MODEL 789 Buffalo, NY 14211
(716) 894-6678

Evaluation Date: October 1 1974

Description: The GOMCO Aspirators are compact |

units that occupy less than one square foot of table
space. The light weight portable model may be easily «-*Äf
carried to point-of-use. *^

Power Requirements: 24 - 28 VDC

Comments: The unit was tested for suitability for use onboard aeromedical evacuation
aircraft. The pump consists of a 24 VDC motor, rotary compressor pump, safety overflow
valve, vacuum gauge, vacuum regulating valve, and fluid container. The unit passed all
environmental tests though it exceeds EMI. ASC/ENACE, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio has
granted a waiver for this unit.

225
 UNACCEPTABLE SUCTION

Allied Healthcare
Products, Inc.
GOMCO MODEL 6003/6053 (GOMCO Division)
ASPIRATORS 1720 Sublette Ave.
St. Louis, MO 63110
(314) 771-1242

Evaluation Date: April 23 1991

Sorry, no
Description: Not available in record
picture
available.
Power Requirements: Not recorded

Comments: Failed EMI testing. Size a limiting factor. Securing on A/C problem.

226
 SUCTION

IMPACT 308M INTERMITTENT Impact Instrumentation, Inc.

P.O. Box 508
SUCTION TIMER-BOX AND West Caldwell, NJ 07006
THREE-WAY MANIFOLD (800) 882-1212

Evaluation Date: March 1 1991

Description: The intermittent suction timer-box

and three-way manifold are attachments that adapt to
the Impact 308M suction unit to provide intermittent
suction to 3 suction canister setups, theoretically for
3 patients. The timer-box is basically a two-outlet
receptacle box. One receptacle provides 120 volts
alternating current (VAC); while the second
Sorry, no
receptacle provides 120 VAC cycling on every
minute for 15 seconds, and off for 45 seconds. The
picture
three-way manifold, which is mounted on a board
and sits adjacent to the 308M suction device, wiU
replace the standard manifold of the 308M suction
available.
device. It has an adjustable pressure gauge, which
measures the negative pressure to the 3 suction
canister setups.

Power Requirements: 120 VAC 60 - 400 Hz

Comments: The Impact 308M can only be operated for 27 minutes of

continuous operation before it must be shut off due to over heating.
The following requirements must be met when using this setup:

1. The box shall only be used with a 308M suction unit that has a 250 VAC/3 Amp
slow-blow fuse installed in the input power circuit.
2. The main vacuum control knob tends to spontaneously move, due to vibration. It is
essential that each of the 3 suction setups be monitored for degradation of suction.

227
UNACCEPTABLE SUCTION

Impact Instrumentation, Inc.

IMPACT MODEL 302 P.O. Box 508
PORTABLE ASPIRATOR West Caldwell, NJ 07006
(800) 882-1212

Evaluation Date: October 19 1979

Description: Rechargeable batteries that provide up

to one hour of continuous use at maximum vacuum.
Supplementing the rechargeable batteries is AC and
DC operation, the Model 302 recharges as it
operates. A suction regulator control permits
complete ranging of vacuum from 0 to 510 mm/hg.
Dual collection jars feature an overflow shut-off
system which prevents aspirated contents from being
drawn into the suction system. This system operates
regardless of aspirator positioning - upright or lying
down, and also provides bacterial filtration to protect
the user from environmental contamination. Other
standard features include - separate power and charge
indicator lamps, 5 ft. clear vacuum hose, catheters,
airways "Y" connector, automotive charger cable,
AC charger and suction rinsing bottle. All
conveniently stored within a rugged polyethylene
case which is dent, shatter and scuff proof.

Power Requirements: 117 VAC 60 Hz or 12 VDC

Comments: Failed EMI testing.

228
 SUCTION

Impact Instrumentation, Inc.

IMPACT MODEL 305GR P.O. Box 508
PORTABLE ASPIRATOR West Caldwell, NJ 07006
(800) 882-1212

Evaluation Date: October 1 1985

Description: The Impact Model 305 GR is a

portable aspirator capable of both oropharyngeal and
tracheal suctioning. It is lightweight and comes
enclosed in a self-contained polyethylene carrying
case. The vacuum can be adjusted from 0 to 550
mmHg. The Model 305GR is similar to the Impact
Model 308M Portable Aspirator. The major
difference between the models is that the 308M has
an internal transformer/rectifier for operation on 110
VAC 50 - 400 Hz.

Power Requirements: 120 VAC - 60 Hz, 0.4 amp (Only tested and approved charger is
P/N 810-0001-00), Internal rechargeable battery or External 12 VDC
Comments: Users should be instructed to keep the lid of the Impact open at all times when
the unit is being used. A potential electrical hazard exists if the aspirate canister overflows
from the exhaust port when the lid is closed. This warning will be stated in the operator's
manual. An additional warning sticker should be placed on the unit.

229
 UNACCEPTABLE SUCTION

Impact Instrumentation, Inc.

P.O. Box 508
IMPACT MODEL 306 ASPIRATOR West Caldwell, NJ 07006
(800) 882-1212

Evaluation Date: January 18 1991

Description: The Model 306M Programmable

intermittent suction system represents the state of the
art in portable suction apparatus. Electronic vacuum
regulator - This circuit differs from conventional
mechanical regulators in several ways. The regulator
Sorry, no
is eliminated from the vacuum path, is energy
efficient; it only draws current proportional to the
amount of vacuum required. Electronic intermittent
picture
suction circuits determine on and off times, selectable
in 144 different combinations. Emergency battery - A
sealed Lead acid (GEL cell) battery is provided for
available.
emergency and transitory use.

Power Requirements: 120 VAC 60 - 400 Hz

Comments: Failed EMI testing.

230
 ACCEPTABLE SUCTION

Impact Instrumentation, Inc.

IMPACT MODEL 308M P.O. Box 508
PORTABLE ASPIRATOR West Caldwell, NJ 07006
(800) 882-1212

Evaluation Date: March 1 1985

Description: The Impact Model 308M is a portable

aspirator capable of both oropharyngeal and tracheal
suctioning. It is lightweight and comes enclosed in a
Sorry, no
self-contained polyethylene carrying case. The
vacuum can be adjusted from 0 to 550 mmHg. By
attaching the Impact 308M Intermittent Suction Timer
picture
Box, the Model 308M has intermittent suction
capability. available.

Power Requirements: 115 VAC 50 400 Hz, 2.0 amp, Internal Battery or External 12
VDC
Comments: We strongly suggest that users be instructed to keep the lid of the Impact open
at all times when the unit is being used. A potential electrical hazard exists if the aspirate
canister overflows from the exhaust port when the lid is closed.

231
 SUCTION

Laerdal Medical Corp.

LAERDAL SUCTION UNIT, 1 Labriola Court
MODEL LSU Armonk, NY 10504
(800) 431-1055

Evaluation Date: April 1 1990

Description: The Laerdal delivers continuous

suction at two rates. At "Full speed", it will suction
500 ml of water in 3.0 to 5.0 seconds. At "Half
speed", it will suction 500 ml in 3.5 to 5.5 seconds.
Operating at "Full speed" on battery, the unit will
operate up to approximately 1 hour; at "Half speed",
up to approximately 2 hours. Actual operating time
will vary with battery charge level, work load
required, motor speed selection, and overall age and
condition of unit.

Power Requirements: 110 VAC 60 Hz, 0.6 amp or Internal battery

Comments: The Laerdal was evaluated as a component of the neonatal Transport System.
Due to electromagnetic interference, this unit may be used only when installed within the
support structure of the system. DO NOT USE THIS DEVICE OUTSIDE THE
NEONATAL TRANSPORT SYSTEM. DOING SO COULD AFFECT THE
AIRCRAFT COMMUNICATION OR NAVIGATION SYSTEMS.

232
 SUCTION

Laerdal Medical Corp.

LAERDAL SUCTION UNIT, 1 Labriola Court
TRANSFORMER/RECTIFIER Armonk, NY 10504
(800) 431-1055

Evaluation Date: December 1 1981

Description: The Laerdal suction unit (LSU) is a

versatile emergency aspiratory which is effective for
a wide range of medical applications. It features a
high-vacuum, and high free air flow, and is well
suited for oropharyngeal suction.
Sorry, no
The LSU is typically used wherever central suction is
not available. It can be used effectively in the field
picture
and/or ground transportation environments. The
main components of the LSU are the power pack
with controls, motor, pump, vacuum bottle and
available.
suction tubing.

Power Requirements: Internal batteries or external 12 VDC (Rectifier/Transformer: 115

VAC 50 - 400 Hz. Battery can be charged on 400 Hz power, however, we do not
recommend operation from 400 Hz.)
t—.—— .,...■- ,.„. -.——-, m,ZZ'»Z~ZZ - —■..,.« ■■■ ■"■ ■"-"." ■■'.*■'■ ■'■ ■ ■ '.T-'. ■ '■ ■ ■ —■—

Comments: Based on the results of the tests conducted, the LSU with the EMI modified
motor and the Transformer/Rectifier can be considered acceptable for use onboard aircraft
used for aeromedical evacuation.
This unit only operates in a relatively high (594 mmHg) suction mode which is ideal for
oronasopharynx suctioning. A lower and more closely controlled suction mode such as 150
mmHg (ECRI Journal Mar 1978 for a traumatic tracheal suctioning is available with the
installation of a Wika Variable control regulator 793000). This unit has auxiliary bottles to
augment the 480 ml bottle; however, to maintain adequate suction time, we do not
recommend using suction containers which accumulate greater than 1300 cm.
The Mascot 24/12 VDC converter, type 7413, emits excessive EMI and
therefore cannot be considered acceptable for use onboard aircraft.

233
UNACCEPTABLE SUCTION

MEDICAL MULTIPURPOSE Sundstrand Aviation Mechanical

SUCTION PUMP (Division of Sundstrand Corp.)
4747 Harrison Ave.
(SUNDSTRAND) Rockford, IL 61101
MODEL 77-500 (815) 226-6000

Evaluation Date: April 1 1975

Description: Not available in record

Power Requirements: 115 VAC 60 - 400 Hz, Internal Battery or 28 VDC

Comments: Failed EMI Testing. The unit did pass all environmental tests including
vibration and rapid decompression. In accordance with paragraph 4.23, Association for the
Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI), Safe Current Limits Standard (April
1974), the Sundstrand vacuum pump is classified as equipment "likely to contact the
patient." Table 4.3.1 of the standard indicates leakage current limits from chassis to ground
shall not exceed 100 microamperes when the third wire (ground) of the 115 volts alternating
current (VAC) power cable is open. The Sundstrand vacuum pump does not exceed the
leakage current limits when the pump is operating from direct current power or from 115
VAC 60 Hz power. However, when the unit is operating from 115 VAC 400 Hz power and
the third wire (ground) of the power cable is open, leakage current from chassis to ground
exceeds the limits specified by the AAMI standard.

234
 SUCTION

MUELLER ASPIRATOR PUMP Manufacturer Unknown

(CARMODY)

Evaluation Date: September 1 1972

Sorry, no
Description: Not available in record
picture
available.
Power Requirements: 24 - 28 VDC
Comments: The Mueller Aspirator Pump (Carmody) was tested for EMI only and was
found to exceed radiated and conducted emission limits specified by MIL-STD-461 A. It is
for interim use only and should not be used if an acceptable aspirator is available. A waiver
was granted for the use of the unit on the aircraft.

235
 ACCEPTABLE SUCTION

OHIO INTERMITTENT Ohmeda

SUCTION UNIT P.O. Box 7550
Madison, WI 53707
CATALOG #6704-1251-901 (800) 345-2700

Evaluation Date: July 1 1976

Description: The Ohio Intermittent Suction Unit is

a dual purpose (intermittent or continuous),
non-electric vacuum unit. During the intermittent
mode of operation, the ON and OFF time cycles are
independently adjustable. They are preset at the
factory to provide 15 seconds ON and 8 seconds
OFF during each complete time cycle. This assures
that the drainage will always tend to be moved away
from the patient toward the collection bottle. An
Allen wrench is provided with the unit to adjust the
ON/OFF time cycle. Available vacuum from the unit
is adjustable throughout the range of zero to 200
rnmHg. The amount of vacuum present when the
unit is adjusted to FULL VACUUM is dependent on
the vacuum source.

— '
Power Requirements: An external vacuum supply source provides power for the
mechanical action of the unit. The unit will operate on line vacuums from approximatelv 300
rnmHg to 740 mmHg.

Comments: Normally, when used inflight, the aircraft vacuum pump switch need not be
turned on. However, minimum vacuum pressure for the unit to operate properly at sea level
cabin pressure is at least 300 mmHg. Minimum vacuum pressure at 8,000 ft cabin pressure
is a least 350 mmHg. To supply the required vacuum pressure the C-9A vacuum pump may
have to operate throughout the entire flight. To use the Ohio when the aircraft is on the
ground, the vacuum pump switch must be turned on. Currently, only the C-9A aircraft can
accommodate the unit.

236
 ACCEPTABLE SUCTION

PORTABLE TRACHEAL Novatek, Inc.

79R Terrace Hall Ave.
ASPIRATOR (PROTOTYPE) Burlington, MA 01803

Evaluation Date: January 1 1979

Description: The unit is capable of producing

adjusted vacuum levels up to 500 mmHg and flow
rates of 25 liters per minute. Access to operating
controls, the collection bottle, and patient suction
tube is provided by a top opening, removable hinged
cover.

Power Requirements: For field use, an internal battery is provided that makes the unit
fully operable without external power. The unit will also operate from 28 VDC. An external
battery charger module is provided to recharge the battery from 117 VAC. The battery can
also be recharged while plugged into 28 VDC.
i , , • =i
Comments: 117 VAC, 28 VDC or Internal Battery The Portable Tracheal Aspirator passed
all environmental tests, including vibration, rapid decompression and electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC).

237
 ACCEPTABLE SUCTION

RICO MODEL RS-6 Rico Suction Labs Inc.

FIXED/PORTABLE SUCTION 306 Greenwood Ave.
Burlington, NC 27215
SYSTEM (919) 584-1826

Evaluation Date: June 1 1976

{tMlM^*>K*-

Description: The Rico Model RS-6 Fixed/Portable

Suction System provides continuous vacuum and is
effective in oropharyngeal and tracheobronchial
suctioning procedures. When operated correctly, the
unit can provide in excess of 600 rnmHg vacuum.
When the tubing is open, it can provide a free air
flow rate of 30 liters per minute. This unit will
operate from the ambulance engine vacuum or
double-acting hand pump. When the hand pump is
used to operate the unit, performance will be
dependent upon the dexterity and strength of
operator.

Power Requirements: None

Comments: None

238
 UNACCEPTABLE SUCTION

S-SCOR PORTABLE SUCTION Manufacturer Unknown

Evaluation Date: March 1 1987

Sorry, no
Description: Not available in record picture
available.
Power Requirements: 115 VAC 60 Hz
Comments: Suction unit. Failed EMI testing. File had no manufacturer information
available, only EMI results. No description of unit or manufacturer brochure of unit.

239
 SUCTION

Sundstrand Aviation
SAM MULTIPURPOSE (Division of Sundstrand Corp.)
4747 Harrison Ave.
VACUUM PUMP (SMVP) Rockford, IL 61101
(815) 226-6000

Evaluation Date: March 1 1975

Description: Not available in record

Power Requirements: 115 VAC 60 - 400 Hz, 28 VDC or Battery

Comments: The unit passed all environmental tests including vibration, rapid
decompression, and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). The School of Aerospace
Medicine pump does not exceed the leakage current limits specified by Air Force Regulation
160-3, Atch 3, when the unit is operating from 115 VAC, 60 Hz power with the third wire
(ground) of the power cable open. When the unit is operating from 115 VAC 400 Hz power
and the third wire (ground) of the power cable is open, leakage current from chassis to
ground exceeds the limits specified. In this mode, unit should not be operated near an
electrically susceptible patient.

240
 AEROMEDICAL
RESEARCH
STATUS GUIDE *^^£W
VENTILATORS
BABYBIRD INFANT VENTILATOR. MODEL 5900
BEAR 2 ADULT VOLUME VENTILATOR
BEAR 33 VOLUME VENTILATOR
BEAR MODEL INFANT CUB VENTILATOR
BENNETT MODEL MA-1. VENTILATOR
BIO-MED DEVICES P-7 ADULT VENTILATOR. SN 0298204
BIO-MED INFANT VENTILATOR. MODEL MVP-10
BTRD MARK 7A
BIRD MARK 10 VENTILATOR
BIRD MARK 14 VENTILATOR
BIRD VENTILATOR UNIT (TMV BIRD. NEONATE URGENCY BIRD. OXYGEN
BLENDER
BOURNS BP200 INFANT PRESSURE VENTILATOR
FLYNN SERIES III VENTILATOR WITH OXYGEN POWERED ASPIRATOR
IMPACT UNI-VENT 750 VENTILATOR
INSPIR AID VA-1 VENTILATOR
LIFE CARE PLV 100 VENTILATOR
LIFE CARE PLV 102 VENTILATOR
MILESTONES. PNEU/PACK VENTILATORS
MILITARY TRANSPORT RESPIRATOR. MODEL TXP
MONAGHAN 225 VOLUME VENTILATOR
NEWPORT. ElOOi VENTILATOR
OHMEDA LOGIC 07 VENTILATOR
PENLON TRANSPORT VENTILATOR
PORTABLE VOLUME CONTROL RESPIRATOR (PVCR) (PROTOTYPE)
PURITAN-BENNETT CHEMICAL OXYGEN POWERED
SINGLE PATIENT COMBAT VENTILATOR
ROBERTSHAW DUAL CYLINDER PORTABLE RESUSCITATOR
SAMSON NEONATAL RESUSCITATOR
SEARLE VA ADULT VOLUME VENTILATOR. POWER PACK. SEARLE
AUTOWEDGE
SPIROMETER. TIDAL HUMIDIFIER
SIEMENS-ELEMA 900B SERVO VENTILATOR
STEIN-GATES OMNI-VENT VENTILATOR
URGENCY BIRD REDUCED FOR NEONATES

241
 ACCEPTABLE VENTILATORS

3M/Medical Products Division

BABYBIRD INFANT P.O. Box 2007
3101 E. Alejo Rd.
VENTILATOR, MODEL 5900 Palm Springs, CA 92262
(800) 227-7540

Evaluation Date: June 1 1979

Description: Not available in record

Power Requirements: Oxygen 50 psi and compressed air 50 psi

Comments: The Babybird ventilator, Model 5900, operated satisfactorily from ground
level to 34,000 ft equivalent altitude. The airway pressure at the test lung varied with
simulated altitude changes, with rapid decompression causing the greatest change in airway
pressure. A pressure relief valve in the airway line reduced the effects of rapid
decompressions. The breaths per minute delivered by the Babybird decreased with an
mcrease in equivalent altitude. The oxygen concentrations at the numbered mixer settings
remained relatively constant at ground level and 8,000 ft equivalent altitude. Results of
temperature tests indicate the ventilator cannot be operated at ambient temperatures below 4
degrees C (40 degrees F).

242
UNACCEPTABLE VENTILATORS

Bear Medical Systems, Inc.

BEAR 2 ADULT VOLUME 9340 Narina Dr.
Riverside, CA 92503
VENTILATOR (714) 788-2560

Evaluation Date: June 1 1984

Description: The Bear 2 Adult Volume Ventilator

features four integral modes of ventilation: Control,
Assist Control, SIMV and CPAP. It provides
demand flow principle for spontaneous breathing,
leak compensation, 0-120 cmH20 peak inspiratory
pressure, 0-50 cmffiO of PEEP, 10-120 LPM peak
flow, and a wide array of audible/visual alerts and
alarms.

Power Requirements: 117 VAC, 60 HZ

Comments: Unacceptable for use based on the results of failure during EMI testing.

243
 VENTILATORS

Bear Medical Systems

BEAR 33 VOLUME 2085 Rustin Ave.
VENTILATOR Riverside, CA 92507
(800) 232-7633 & (714) 788-2460

Evaluation Date: June 1 1989

Description: The Bear 33 is a highly versatile and

truly portable adult volume ventilator. Only 20.32 cm
(8 inch) high on litter mounting sled, it easily fits on
the NATO Utter for aeromedical evacuation use.
Features include: Digital readout; control, assist
control and SIMV modes of ventilation; visible and
audible alarm; dedicated meters for both external and
internal batteries on the front panel for easy visibility
of charge status; oxygen accumulator for enriched
oxygen delivery; PEEP compatible for 0-20 cm of
water; a tamper resistant panel lock that automatically
relocks in 15 seconds; non-interchangeable drive
lines preventing misconnection; a test button that
allows a quick check of displays and the integrity of
the LCDs. It also includes a humidifier, Model LS
420.

Power Requirements: 120 VAC 60 Hz, 1.5 amp or 12 VDC internal battery

Comments: The Bear 33 was tested and approved for use on the C-9A, C-130, and
C-141B aircraft. The ventilator is NOT approved for use on any aircraft where an external
power supply (AC power) is unavailable. The internal battery should only be used as a
back-up power supply. The humidifier has no internal battery, and is powered only by 120
VAC 60 HZ. An inline oxygen monitor should always be used with the Bear 33. The
audible alarms cannot be heard inflight, and the ventilator should be positioned so that the
visual alarms can be seen. Though not tested, and therefore not found acceptable, The Bear
33 can also accommodate a 12 VDC external battery. On the C-130 and C-141 aircraft, the
Bear 33 may be powered by the Vanner Power Inverter Model SP 00112. However, the
Bear Humidifier Model LS 420 MAY NOT be powered by the Vanner.

244
UNACCEPTABLE VENTILATORS

Bear Medical Systems

BEAR MODEL INFANT CUB 2085 Rustin Ave.
Riverside, CA 92507
VENTILATOR (800) 232-7633 & (714)
788-2460

Evaluation Date: January 12 1983

Sorry, no
Description: Not available in record. picture
available.
Power Requirements: Not recorded

Comments: Testing was terminated. Failed EMI testing.

245
UNACCEPTABLE VENTILATORS

BENNETT VENTILATOR Bennett Respiration Products, Inc.

1639 Eleventh Street
MODEL MA-1 Santa Monica, CA 90406

Evaluation Date: April 6 1972

Sorry, no
Description: Not available in record
picture
available.
Power Requirements: 115 VAC, 60 Hz

Comments: Excessive EMI. Failed rapid decompression test. The Bennett Model MA-1,
Respiration Unit is unacceptable for use on aeromedical airlift. The MA-1 possesses
electromagnetic interference with exceeds MIL-STD 461A and 462; components, printed
circuit boards, pumps and valves are not sufficiently secured to withstand prolonged aircraft
vibrations; provides no means of securing to the aircraft; the AC line is not fused; operates at
115 VAC, 60 Hz only; and, electrical leakage current will not allow use with electrically
susceptible patients. Environmental testing of the Model MA-1 has not been performed.
Electromagnetic interference from the units alarms can probably be eliminated. It must be
kept in mind the Bennett MA-1 does not exceed EMI limits during operation without tripping
the alarm circuits.

246
 UNACCEPTABLE VENTILATORS

Bio-Med Devices Inc.

BIO-MED DEVICES P-7 ADULT 2 Selleck Street
Stampford, CT 06902
VENTILATOR, SN 0298204 (203) 348-0888 & (203)
245-8765

Evaluation Date: May 1 1986

Description: The Bio-Med P-7 is a compact,

pneumatically operated adult ventilator. It is a volume
controlled ventilator that provides control,
assist/control, and mandatory modes of operation.
The breath rate can be adjusted from approximately
14 to 63 breaths per minute (BPM). The minute
volume can be adjusted up to a maximum of 24 liters
per minute.

Power Requirements: 50 psi, medical grade breathing air

Comments: Excessive intrapulmonary peak pressure and tidal volume at altitude.
Decreased rate at altitude.

247
 VENTILATORS

BIO-MED Bio-Med Devices Inc.

2 Selleck Street
INFANT VENTILATOR Stampford, CT 06902
MODEL MVP-10 (203) 348-0888 & (203) 245-8765

Evaluation Date: April 1 1990

Description: Not available in record

Power Requirements: 50 ± 5 psi oxygen/compressed air

Comments: The MVP-10 was evaluated as a component of the International Biomedical

Neonatal Transport System. The ventilator, designed specifically for neonatal use, is
difficult to operate at altitude, because the ventilator parameters require constant monitoring
and frequent adjustments. Controls that require adjustment in response to altitude changes
are inspiratory time, expiratory time and pressure. In most cases, it is recommended that an
approved oxygen/air blender be used to deliver the required gas mixture to the patient. In
some cases for gas conservation, such as when used on the C-21 aircraft, it may be more
beneficial to NOT use a blender, but to connect the gas lines directly to the ventilator. In
either case, the decision will be made by the neonatology team member operating the
ventilator. It is strongly recommended that an approved oxygen monitor be used inline with
the ventilator breathing circuit to measure the percentage of inspired oxygen, it is
recommended that breathing circuits specifically designed by Bio-Med Devices be used with
the MVP-10. During rapid decompression testing from 10,000 to 40,000 ft, the internal
valves became inoperable. They resumed operation when altitude was restored to 16,000 ft.
Due to this operational limitation, the MVP-10 is approved for aeromedical use, only if
accompanied by a neonatology team member who would be available to manually ventilate
the infant, if required. May be used only as a component of the Neonatal
Transport System, and operated by a trained neonatology team member.

248
ACCEPTABLE VENTILATORS

3M/Medical Products Division

P.O. Box 2007
BIRD MARK 7A 3101 Alejo Rd.
Palm Springs, CA 92262
(619) 327-1571

Evaluation Date: February 1 1987

Description: The Bird Mark 7A respirator is a

pneumatically powered, flow adjustable,
pressure/time cycled assistor/controller.

Power Requirements: 02 Source

Comments: None

249
 ACCEPTABLE VENTILATORS

3M/Medical Products Division

BIRD MARK 10 P.O. Box 2007
3101 Alejo Rd.
VENTILATOR Palm Springs, CA 92262
(619) 327-1571

Evaluation Date: January 1 1967

Description: The Bird Mark 10 ventilator is an

automatic assistor-controller, pressure-cycled
ventilator with a high range of versatility. It
possesses the absolute requirement of pressure,
flow, timing, and phasing, and has the very desirable
terminal flow accelerator to compensate for leaks.
Sorry, no
The oxygen percentage delivered is stated to be
40-60%, depending on flow, but it may run
somewhat higher. To deliver near 100% oxygen, one
picture
must flow oxygen over the air intake filter. The Bird
Mark 10 ventilator is compact, lightweight, and
operates in any position, and in extremes of
available.
temperature. Its function is not appreciably altered by
moderate decrease in atmospheric pressure.

Power Requirements: 02 Source

Comments: None

250
 AUUtr iÄDLL VENTILATORS

3M/MedicaI Products Division

BIRD MARK 14 P.O. Box 2007
3101 AIejo Rd.
VENTILATOR Palm Springs, CA 92262
(619) 327-1571

Evaluation Date: August 1 1975

Description: The Bird Mark 14 is an extended

range, leak compensating, positive phase respirator.
It provides airway pressure up to 70 mmHg and flow
Sorry, no
rates up to 200 liters per minute. It is acceptable for
use onboard aeromedical evacuation aircraft by
similarity. It is equivalent to the Bird Mark 10,
picture
except that it has higher airway pressure and low rate
capabilities. available.
Power Requirements: 02 Source
Comments: None

251
 UNACCEPTABLE VENTILATORS

BIRD VENTILATOR UNIT (IMV Bird Corporation

Mark 7 Respirator Lane
BIRD, NEONATE URGENCY Palm Springs, CA 92262
BIRD, OXYGEN BLENDER (714) 327-1571

Evaluation Date: November 1 1977

Description: All controls are located on the face of

the respirators and on the main case. The air and
oxygen gauges are, also, located in this area. The
connections for the air and oxygen hoses are located
on the left side of the main case. Support studs are
located on both the upper and lower surfaces of each
side and support the accessory brackets that hold the
humidifier and aspirator. A snap-on plastic cover is
provided to protect the face of the unit during storage
and transport. Two compressors are available to
provide compressed air to the respirators. One is
powered from a 115/60Hz source; the other, a 28
VDC power source. Each compressor has three
individual compressor motors. Battery Pak and
Charger are in one case. A carrying handle is
provided on top of the case. Unit consists of IMV
Bird, neonate urgency bird and oxygen blender.
Both respirators can be operated simultaneously or
alone.

Power Requirements: Medical gas source 45-55 psi and 115 VAC 60 Hz or 28VDC
Comments: Failed EMI testing.

252
UNACCEPTABLE VENTILATORS

Bourns Life Systems

BOURNS BP200 INFANT 9335 Douglas Dr.
PRESSURE VENTILATOR Riverside, CA 92503
(714) 781-5062

Evaluation Date: June 1 1979

Description: The Bourns BP200 Infant Pressure

Ventilator is a pneumatically operated, electronically
controlled, time cycled device. It is a constant or
continuous flow generator which functions as a
controller. The ventilator can provide zero end
expiratory pressure (ZEEP), positive end expiratory
pressure (PEEP), continuous positive airway
pressure (CPAP), intermittent mandatory ventilation
(TMV), or an inspiratory plateau. During all modes of
operation, the amount of delivered pressure can be
limited by adjustment of the pressure limit control.
i -■■■- '■-"■ , '"■- ■■■■■—-■■— ■■■■■—-■■■■—.-i——i-.— | i IM in

Power Requirements: 115 VAC, 60 Hz, 02, and

compressed air
Comments: Based on the results of the tests
conducted,the ventilator cannot be considered
acceptable for use onboard aircraft because of the
following reasons:
(1) Measured broad and narrow band emissions,
both radiated and conducted, exceeded the limits of
MTL-STD 461A at many frequencies.

(2) Airway pressure fluctuations and temperature

alarm problems were encountered during the low and
high temperature tests.

(3) Excessive airway pressures were exhibited in the

1 sec rapid decompression test.

253
 ACCEPTABLE VENTILATORS

FLYNN SERIES III Marion Health and Safety, Inc.

VENTILATOR WITH (O-Two Systems)
3703 N. Main
OXYGEN POWERED Rockford, IL 61101
ASPIRATOR (800) 387-3405 & (815) 877-2531

Evaluation Date: August 1 1976

Description: The Flynn Series m Ventilator is an

effective and dependable method to administer
oxygen in an emergency situation. It may be used
safely for both adults and children. On the military
model, the pressure relief valve is preset to 80 cm
H20 in the ADULT mode and 40 cm H20 in the
CHILD mode.

Power Requirements: 50 psi 02 Source

Comments: Previously tested as the Marion-Flynn Ventilator with oxygen powered

aspirator.

254
UNACCEPTABLE VENTILATORS

Impact Instrumentation, Inc.

IMPACT UNI-VENT 750 P.O. Box 508
27 Fairfield Place
VENTILATOR West Caldwell, NJ 07006
(201) 882-1212

Evaluation Date: March 31 1991

Description: The Impact Uni-vent 750 is a

portable, electronically controlled, time-cycled,
pressure limited ventilator. It is controlled by an
on-board microprocessor which continuously
Sorry, no
monitors the patients airway pressure, all control
settings, alarm parameters and power signals. It can
provide ventilatory support in Control,
picture
Assist-control, SIMV modes. Each mode is operable
with or without sigh. The Impact 750 does not
consume gas for operating power.
available.
Power Requirements: Internal, rechargeable batteries; 11-30 V AC/DC, 50-400 Hz
■ ■

Comments: Testing on prototype was completed in 1988. Testing on production model not
completed and unit has not been approved for use.

255
 UNACCEPTABLE VENTILATORS

Aaron Ismach Developments

(AID DEVICES)
INSPIR AID VA-1 VENTILATOR 200 Upper College Terrace
Frederick, MD 21701
(301) 662-8753

Evaluation Date: October 1 1980

Description: The AID-VA-1 Ventilator is a

complete function volume cycled device stressing
low weight and cube, mechanical ruggedness, and
excellent gas economy, it is primarily designed for
use as a transport ventilator,, but being full function
device it can be employed in the hospital. No
electrical power source is required for operations.
The driving gas used for powering the ventilator
need not be of breathing quality. The AID-VA-1
Ventilator is an automatic device which may be used
as a controller or an assistor-controller, with or
without positive end expiratory pressure. (PEEP). If
desired the unit may be annually cycled. Oxygen
concentration up to 100% are achieved by use of the
Model 4201 Robert Shaw Demand Valve,
incorporated in the ventilator. The demand 02
regulator in the air-oxygen mixing system may be
independently used for applying manually triggered
emergency resuscitation. The AID-VA-1 Ventilator
has the capability for an accessory aspiratory by
employing ventilator driving gas as the power
source.

Power Requirements: 9 Volt Battery and Pneumatic positive pressure-compressed air,

therapeutic oxygen, nitrogen, etc. from 40-125 psi at 7.5 liter/minute
Comments: Not clinically approved. (Prototype)

256
UNACCEPTABLE VENTILATORS

Lifecare
LIFE CARE PLV 100 8042 El Rio
Houston, TX 77054
VENTILATOR (303) 666-9234 & (800)
669-9234

Evaluation Date: October 1 1991

Description: The Lifecare PLV 100 is a portable

volume cycled ventilator. The PLV 100 incorporates
an all solid state microprocessor based control
system and offers Controlled, Assist/Control and
SEMV ventilation. This unit monitors patient
breathing rate in both assist/control and SIMV modes
by averaging the sum of patient-assisted and
mandatory breaths. Pressure relief is accomplished
when the pressure limit is reached by venting the
excess gas internally. Inverse I:E ratios are allowed.
Tidal volume as low as 50 cc and an optional
pressure-limit valve are available for pediatric
applications. The alarm system is comprised solely
of an audible warning.

Power Requirements: 120 VAC 50 - 60 Hz, 2.5 amp, 12 VDC internal battery,

Comments: 12 VDC external battery (not tested).

257
 VENTILATORS

Lifecare
LIFE CARE PLV 102 8042 EI Rio
VENTILATOR Houston, TX 77054
(303) 666-9234 & (800) 669-9234

Evaluation Date: August 28 1992

Description: The Lifecare PLV 102 is a portable

volume cycled ventilator. The PLV 102 incorporates
an all solid state microprocessor based control
system and offers Controlled, Assist/Control and
SIMV ventilation. This unit monitors patient
breathing rate in both assist/control and SIMV modes
by averaging the sum of patient-assisted and
mandatory breaths. Pressure relief is accomplished
when the pressure limit is reached by venting the
excess gas internally. Inverse I:E ratios are allowed.
Tidal volume as low as 50 cc and an optional
pressure-limit valve are available for pediatric
applications. The PLV 102 ventilator offers 02
enrichment from a compressed gas source, 50 psig
oxygen, and is adjustable from 21% to 90%. Oxygen
is delivered in all modes, on inspiration only. The
PLV 102 has an audible alarm and an alarm code is
displayed in the flow LCD window.

Power Requirements: 120 VAC 50 - 60 Hz , 2.5 amp, 115 VAC 400 Hz, 12 VDC
external battery or 12 VDC internal battery

Comments:'External Battery not tested. The modified unit passed all of our testing.
Modified unit must have AF identifier on it, noting Aerovac approved. Waiver was granted
from ASC/ENACE, Wright-Patterson for 400 Hz power. Recommend an inline oxygen
sensor be used during flight.

258
UNACCEPTABLE VENTILATORS

Bear Medical Systems, Inc.

MILESTONES, PNEU/PACK 9340 Narnia Dr.
VENTILATORS Riverside, CA 92503
(714) 788-2460

Evaluation Date: December 31 1986

Sorry, no
Description: Not available in record
picture
available.
Power Requirements: Not recorded

Comments: Not all tests were completed on the pneu/PAC ventilators. See record for
history. Tested units were: Child-Adult

259
 VENTILATORS

Bird Space Technology

MILITARY TRANSPORT Bird Airlodge
P.O. Box 817
RESPIRATOR, MODEL TXP Sand Point, ID
(208) 263-7824

Evaluation Date: August 1 1989

Description: The TXP's small size, lightweight

design, and fully pneumatic operation make it ideal
for rapid transport use. It is a time-cycled respirator
designed with a minimum of controls and features. A
non-indexed ventilation rate control knob and two
push button controls, for delivering manual
inspiratory and expiratory breaths, are all the control
features located on the ventilator. Delivered tidal
volumes are controlled by adjusting the source gas
pressure. A mechanical respirometer, Ohmeda part
#220-1800-600, and manual breath count are used to
measure delivered volumes and breath rate. A
positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) valve
attachment was tested with the respirator and
provides PEEP of 1 to 15 cm of water. A composite
cylinder, Structural Composite Industries part
#1270152-3, and pressure reduction regulator,
Ohmeda part #A-50197 are used by the burn team.
The cylinder and pressure regulator are carried
strapped to the back of a team member using a scuba
diver oxygen tank harness.

Power Requirements: 20 to 60 pounds per square inch oxygen or air.

Comments: This TXP was tested specifically for use by the U.S. Army Institute of
Surgical Research, Burn Flight Team at Fort Sam Houston, Texas. This system is approved
for use in a one-on-one clinical relationship where constant qualified medical surveillance is
provided. The composite cylinder is approved by the Department of Transportation (DOT)
for use in a mobile environment. Based on the manufacturer's extensive testing on the
cylinder, the DOT approval, and the burn team's years of usage with no signs of
degradation, we recommend the cylinders for use in aeromedical transport. For further
information on the bum team's operational experience with the TXP, potential users may
consult with the U.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research, Bum Flight Team at Fort Sam
Houston TX; telephone (512) 221-2943, DSN 471-2943. For use on aeromedical
evacuation aircraft, The TXP cylinder MUST be fitted with a pressure relief
valve to prevent over pressurization.

260
 UNACCEPTABLE VENTILATORS

Monaghan, A Division of
MONAGHAN 225 VOLUME Sandoz, Inc.
4100 East Dry Creek Rd.
VENTILATOR Littleton, CO 80122
(303) 770-2700

Evaluation Date: August 1 1976

Description: The Monaghan 225 Volume

Ventilator may be operated as a volume, pressure, or
time-cycled unit. Its principal of operation is fluidic.
Power is supplied to the unit by a 50 psig 100%
oxygen source. The unit provides the capability to
assist, assist/control, or control the respiratory effort.
All controls are located on the face of the unit and are
clearly marked. The tidal volume cylinder encases the
bellows, the crank, used to adjust tidal volume, is
located at the bottom and external to the compartment
bellows, tidal volumes of 100 - 3300 ml may be
selected. Operation of the bellows is assisted by
gravitational force. The 610 inline nebulizer saturates
the delivered gas and provides for control of
humidity relative to body temperature.

:»f^»^.v.*$3^>t

Power Requirements: 50 psig 02 and a 115 VAC 60 Hz - Nebulizer

' —
Comments: Fluidic components are adversely affected by changes in ambient pressure.

261
UNACCEPTABLE VENTILATORS •

Newport Medical Instruments, Inc.

NEWPORT P.O. Box 2600
ElOOi VENTILATOR Newport Beach, CA 92658
(714) 642-3910

Evaluation Date: January 1 1992

Sorry, no
Description: Not available in record
picture
available.
•

Power Requirements: 50 psi air and oxygen, 120 VAC 60 Hz

i-— ■■■■ _____ ,

Comments: Ventilator, gas and electrical powered. Required air and oxygen. A detailed
description not given since testing was not completed. The item was sent back to the
company because it did not meet our specifications. EMI testing was completed, but no other
tests were done. The company did not appear to be interested in making the necessary
changes to pass our testing. Not acceptable for use.

262
UNACCEPTABLE VENTILATORS

Ohmeda, B.O.C. Group Inc.

OHMEDA LOGIC 07 Ohmeda Dr.
VENTILATOR Madison, WI 53707-7550
(800) 345-2700

Evaluation Date: November 14 1986

Description: Not available in record

Power Requirements: 02 Source

Comments: Evaluation testing was discontinued. See record for history.

263
 UNACCEPTABLE VENTILATORS

Bear Medical Systems, Inc.

PENLON TRANSPORT 9340 Narnia Dr.
VENTILATOR Riverside, CA 92503
(714) 788-2460

Evaluation Date: December 9 1986

Description: Not available in record

Power Requirements: 02 Source

Comments: Altitude evaluations were conducted in Feb. 85, with an apparent failure.
There is no record of correspondence with the manufacturer. No other testing was
accomplished. See record for history.

264
UNACCEPTABLE VENTILATORS

General Electric Re-entry &

PORTABLE VOLUME Environmental Systems
Division
CONTROL RESPIRATOR 3198 Chestnut Street
(PVCR) (PROTOTYPE) Philadelphia, PA 19101
(215) 823-2035

Evaluation Date: May 1 1978

Description: The Portable Volume Control

Respirator (PVCR) provides the capability to deliver
a selected volume of 0.2 to 2 liters of air/oxygen
mixture in either the open or closed cycle mode of
operation. It may be operated from a 115 VAC 50
-400 Hz, 28 VDC, or internal Ni-Cad battery pak
power source. Oxygen is provided to the unit from
either an internal or external oxygen source. The
internal oxygen bottle is ball-shaped and holds 1900
psi. It will provide oxygen to the PVCR for 10
minutes in the open cycle or for four hours in the
close cycle mode of operation. During close cycle
mode of operation, the respired gases are continually
recirculated through the closed loop formed by the
patient and the respirator system with carbon dioxide
being removed by a rechargeable soda lime scrubber
and consumed oxygen being replenished from the
internal oxygen bottle. The close cycle mode
provides for periods of at least four hours automatic
operation.
The control panel contains settable controls for power source, P02, Tidal Volume (TV),
airway pressure limit, mode of operation, PEEP, exhale time, inhale flow rate, sigh
ON-OFF, and assist ON-OFF. A transparent cover over the controls prevents inadvertent
shifting of the controls. The AC/DC circuit breakers are located on the rear of the unit. They
MUST NOT be pulled our manually. This can cause damage to the unit. In addition, the
ventilator ON/OFF push button should be turned off prior to discontinuing power to the unit;
otherwise, the alarm system will be activated. The AC and DC power cords are located on
the rear of the unit and have an external storage area located there.
Power Requirements: 115 50 - 400 Hz, 28 VDC or Internal Ni-Cad battery
Comments: From the results of the test performed and the failure to be able to complete the
entire test program due to continued equipment malfunction. The device is unacceptable for
use in the aeromedical environment. The PVCR was developed under a U.S. Navy contract.
The production units may or may not be fabricated by General Electric.

265
UNACCEPTABLE VENTILATORS

PURITAN-BENNETT
Puritan-Bennett Corp.
CHEMICAL OXYGEN (Puritan-Bennett Aero Systems Co.)
POWERED SINGLE 10800 Pflumm Rd.
Lenexa, KS 66215
PATIENT COMBAT (816) 421-2122
VENTILATOR

Evaluation Date: December 1 1985

Description: The Single Patient Combat Ventilator

(SPCV) is a prototype ventilator intended to provide
artificial ventilation to nerve agent casualties during
transport to a fixed facility. The SPCV is a portable,
compact ventilator that can be powered from either its
own chemically generated oxygen source or from an
external oxygen supply. The chemically generated
oxygen is produced within a pressure vessel by the
Sorry, no
decomposition reaction of sodium chlorate materials.
The pressure vessel will operate the ventilator for a
nominal 17 minutes. The ventilator has two preset
picture
frequencies: (1) Normal, which provides 8-12
breaths per minute BPM, including positive end
available.
expiratory pressure (PEEP) for ventilation through
an endotracheal tube or oronasal mask, and (2) High,
which provides 60 BPM for ventilation through a
cricothyroid catheter.

Power Requirements: Internal chemical oxygen generator, pressure vessel or External

oxygen source, 50-95 psi, medical grade.

Comments: Failed Altitude testing. The pressure vessel was not tested, per the requesting
authority (AMD/RDSX). The SPCV was evaluated for use while operating on an external air
supply only. No testing was accomplished with the unit operating from its own chemically
generated oxygen source. Therefore, the operation, safety and maintainability of the
chemical generator were not evaluated.

266
 VENTILATORS

ROBERTSHAW DUAL Robertshaw Controls Company

333 North Euclid Way
CYLINDER PORTABLE Anaheim, CA 92803
RESUSCITATOR (714) 996-6700

Evaluation Date: October 1 1975

Description: The Robertshaw Dual Cylinder

Portable Resuscitator is used to provide emergency
respiratory treatment when respirations have ceased
or have been compromised by trauma and/or disease.
It can function as a respirator, a resuscitator, and/or
aspirator. Replacement of the aspirator unit by an
additional Demand Valve allows the unit to be used
to provide ventilation to two patients simultaneously.

Power Requirements: 02 Source

Comments: If utilized in a pressurized aircraft where a decompression could occur, the
operator must release the manual control button so that the patient can exhale to reduce the
probability of lung trauma.

267
 ACCEPTABLE J L
VENTILATORS

SAMSON NEONATAL Manufacturer Unknown

RESUSCITATOR

Evaluation Date: November 1 1975

Description: The Samson Neonatal Resuscitator is

a disposable unit. Oxygen concentrations of over
Sorry, no
90% are consistently delivered by the resuscitator
when supplemental oxygen of 6 liters per minute or
greater is fed into the unit.
picture
available.
Power Requirements: Not recorded
r~ ■ ■■- — - ' ' 11 it JJJ

Comments: None

268
 UNACCEPTABLE VENTILATORS

SEARLE VA ADULT VOLUME Searle Cardio-Pulmonary

VENTILATOR & POWER PACK Systems, Inc.
AUTOWEDGE SPIROMETER P.O. Box 8068
Emeryville, CA 94662
TIDAL HUMIDIFIER

Evaluation Date: November 1 1975

Description: The ventilator unit, which was

evaluated, consisted of the Searle VA adult volume
ventilator with stand, the Searle autowedge
Sorry, no
spirometer, and tidal humidifier, and the power pack.
The Adult volume ventilator with stand and casters is
15 3/4" deep, 16 3/4" wide, 38 1/2" high, and
picture
weighs 88 pounds. With the addition of the power
pack, the unit weighs 145 pounds. available.
Power Requirements: 115 VAC 60 Hz, Vent. Power pack and humidifier - 115 VAC,
60 - 400 Hz.
i ' ' ' - i

Comments: Failed EMI, cold temperature operation and humidity testing. Vibration testing
not done, record indicates unit probably would not pass test. For airborne use, the
equipment does not have a means of securing to the aircraft other than the lower part of the
stand.

269
 UNACCEPTABLE VENTILATORS

Siemens Corporation
SIEMENS-ELEMA 900B SERVO Ventilator Products
P.O. Box 554
VENTILATOR Union, NJ 07083
(201) 9964-0575

Evaluation Date: June 1 1979

Description: The Servo Ventilator 900B is an

electronically controlled lung ventilator. It can be set
for volume generated or pressure generated
ventilation either controlled or assisted. It consists of
an electronic and pneumatic module and has a
ventilatory range from neonates to adults. The
Sorry, no
ventilator can be set to deliver positive end expiratory
pressure (PEEP), continuous positive airway
pressure (CPAP), and intermittent mandatory
picture
ventilation (MY). The Air/Oxygen blender has
selectable oxygen percentages from 21-100% and
available.
connects to the compressed air inlet on the right side
of the pneumatic unit

Power Requirements: 100 VAC 60 Hz, Compressed air and therapeutic oxygen

Comments: Failed EMI testing, erratic readings from unit controls during vibration tests
significant sensitivity to high humidity and varying temperatures. Excessive peak airway
pressure during rapid decompression.

270
UNACCEPTABLE VENTILATORS

Stein-Gates Medical
STEIN-GATES OMNI-VENT Equipment, Inc.
121 North Fourth Street
VENTILATOR Atchison, KS 66002
(913) 367-3945

Evaluation Date: June 18 1987

Description: Time cycle, volume constant

ventilator. No further summary available. See record
for further information

Ü &ää

Power Requirements: Air/oxygen 40-140 psi

Comments: None

271
 ACCEPTABLE VENTILATORS

3M/Medical Products Division

URGENCY BIRD REDUCED P.O. Box 2007
3101 Alejo Rd.
FOR NEONATES Palm Springs, CA 92262
(619) 327-1571

Evaluation Date: November 1 1977

Description: Time cycled, pneumatically driven

Sorry, no
unit that requires both an oxygen and compressed air
power source. picture
available.
Power Requirements: Oxygen and compressed gas

Comments: The Urgency Bird reduced for neonates is acceptable for aeromedical
evacuation use.

272