PRC-II Formula Sheet ( As− A s ' ) fy

c= '
0.85 f c bβ
Doubly Reinforced Beam
fs’= εs’ Es’
Design
Shear in Beams
M u=1.2 M D +1.6 M L
ɸV c=2 ɸ √ f 'c bw d
Area of Tension Steelmax = As1= ρmax bd

Mu Theoretical stirrup spacing (S)

Φ b d2 Av f y d V u−ɸ V c
S= where V s =
Vs ɸ
Mu 2
Mu1= 2
Φb d
Φbd Maximum Spacing for Minimum Reinforcement

Mn2=Mn-Mn1 A v f yt
S=
0.75 √ f c b w
'
As 1 fy
a= '
0.85 f c b where f yt =¿yield strength of stirrups
AND
a A v f yt
c=
β 50 bw
εs’=¿)(0.003)
ACI Maximum spacing
d−c d
εt = (0.003) s= ≤ 24 ∈,if V s ≤ 4 √ f c bw d
'
c 2
d
fy s= ≤ 12∈,if V s >4 √ f 'c bw d
ε y= 4
Es
V s ≤ 8 √ f 'c bw d
Mn 2
As’=
fs '(d−d ' )
As’fs’=As2fy
As=As1+As2 Columns
Axially Loaded
Checks
Pu = 1.2PD + 1.6PL
d−c
εt = (0.003)
c

250
Φ = 0.65 + [Ɛt – 0.002]( )
3

ΦMn= Φ [ ( As−As ) fy d−
'
( a2 )+ A s f s ( d−d )]
' ' '

Analysis
' ' Eccentrically Loaded
A s f y =0.85 f c b β 1 c+ A s f s '
Ag = bh
 h−2 d ' Cs = As’fs’
γ=
h
T = Asfs
Ast = ρg bh
Pn = 0.85fcβ1cb + As(fs’ - 0.85fc) - Asfs

⇒ M n =Pn e=C c ( h2 −a2 )+C ( h2 −d ' )+T (d −h2 )

s

( d−c ) and ( )
εu
⇒ ε s =ε u c=c b =d
ACI Bar Spacing c ε u +ε y

⇒ f =ε E ( )
a. 1.5” d −c
s u s for tensile steel
c
b. 1.5 times the dia. of bar
c. 4/3 times the size of the coarse aggregate

( )
'
' c−d
ACI Tie Spacing
⇒ε s =ε u
c

⇒f =ε E ( )
'
a. 16 times dia. of main bar ' c−d
s u s a=β 1 c
b. 48 times dia. of ties c
c. Least dimension of column
Wall Footings
ACI Spiral Design
d = h – 2d’
A sp Lsp
ρs = (2 ) Effective q: q e =q a−q concrete −q soil
A c Lc
Width of footing = (D+L)/qe
( A sp )πDc 4 A sp Ultimate q: qu = (1.2D+1.2L)/Width
ρs = = (3)
()
π 2
D xs
4 c
sD c
Vu = (Area Under Shear)(qu)

ρs =0 . 45
[ ]
Ag
Ac
−1
f 'c
fy
(9 )

ACI Spiral Spacing w l2

Cantilever Moment: M u=
2
a. 1” ≤ Clear Spacing ≤ 3”
b. Clear Spacing ≥ 4/3 times size of CA Mu
ACI Checks Φb d 2

a. Long. Bar clear spacing > 1” 250

Ductility Check: Φ = 0.65 + [Ɛt – 0.002]( )
b. 1% < % Steel < 8% 3
c. Number of long. bars > 4 (tied) OR > 6
Longitudinal Temperature and Shrinkage Steel:
(spiral)
d. Tie is #3 for long. bar <= #10 OR Tie is #4 a. For Grade 60: 0.0018bd ≤ 5h or 18”
for long. bar > #10 b. For Grade 40 or 50: 0.0020bd
c. Grade > 60: ((0.0018*60000/fy)≥0.0014
Strength Interaction Diagrams
Isolated Square Footings
Cc = 0.85fc’ba
 d = h – 2d’ Perimeter
h=
180
Effective q: q e =q a−q concrete −q soil
Wu = 1.2D + 1.6L
Width of footing = (D+L)/qe
Ma, pos, (dl + ll) = Ca, pos, dl × wu, dl × la 2 + Ca, pos, ll ×
Ultimate q: qu = (1.2D+1.2L)/Width wu, ll × la 2

Mb, pos, (dl + ll) = Cb, pos, dl × wu, dl × la 2 + Cb, pos, ll ×

wu, ll × lb2
Two-way Shear
Ma, neg = Ca, negwula 2
b0 = 4 (a+d)
Mb, neg = Cb, negwulb 2
Vu2 = (Footing Area – (a+d)2)(qu)

As(min) = 0.002bh (Grade 40) OR 0.0018bh (Grade 60)

As 1 fy
a=
where βc is ratio of the long side of the column to the
0.85 f ' c b
shorter side, and αs is 40 for interior columns, 30 for
edge columns and 20 for corner columns. ΦMn min= Φ A s f y d− ( a2 )
One-way Shear A ¯¿
Required Spacing = ¿
Vu = (Area Under Shear)(qu) A s (min)

ACI Maximum Spacing = 2 h

a=0.2 d

Steel

w l2
Cantilever Moment: M u=
2
Steel Ratio
Mu
2
Φb d

250
Ductility Check: Φ = 0.65 + [Ɛt – 0.002]( )
3
1 Development Length for Bars
200.bw . d
AND 3. ( f c ) . bw . d
' 2
As(min)=
fy
fy

Two-way Slabs