Expeviment NO-8 fo-

t-Tdentfy &study He speitiod eomponenkg ef aker

Turbino using eut Seetion model
T To identt{ tudHe Spoeilold componants
of Waker Hnlbiro
ustra eut S2ekiom mode
eor-Sater Hurbíne is used to emvoo enerak
eontoined n akes
prokenkalenerRTLermore
baSi Col so tXes of waker durbine
Implse turane.
6) Reaelion turbing

Impuse Turbine -s Aurlireane aroo

lupe of
Used m_ Han kod and Low
dicehoraRendKtton
Xp-Pelton wkeel Hurbine
ReaeAfn Tlrbine- tiS TAfe of durbme ane ound
medum diseharga2 +o f tow head kih digeharge
Ccnditfm. Ep-
fomsis Kaplom
altn wheel uraine, A Pelton wheel Las areniaker
nto an oreake4 spaee and imfPirgir{ on He laekets
of°unner
Pelton Wheel urlbne-
Brcake
Pern Sloek
easir
NOE

Rumner

Bukoks
Whaul

2
Volve

e leokion
j e l of Haker
 fo2
T main eompO n e s 0f pelton Ahee are-

NOZZle ond Sp0Y

petloAor.
Rumer and buekets.
)raki Jet in
vhlve;- TLenedle spear is provded
ONo2tle and speor AnOtlet
tehoUe to ragdate ke nNaker fled reugh
Proviaes tHo Smooth Aard of Naker i t naglizilole lass o

enerA spear isa eonical necdle wtich Can b2_movad in

&xtal direehton by operalirg He desol eitker manualy or
Ouwko ma ical
Ca Si ,- A Casing doas not lov2ont droukietunakfon to
Terfovm terefor itis net aekually neodes im eago_of impuse
wrine boeause HA vunngr runS und e r akmos pherie
to preven e sploiong of iader
Preessure Cosing
A is proided
Sate quard Hepersons
ard oad Hhe wakar Bo dall r2aland to
aalnshaeeidonks
Dalleekor;A Daf loelor is provided kieh is hingad to a
Casir to doflaek hJa ofa waler ansa form strkíng
4buekeks tn Cas A Lo0d dn Aurbíre suddenlf reduees

vRumar and buekets;- t is provdod nit ey lthdricaland

Keyod Hola supporkir shast tn Small drusboanigs. A
veunner mies eup SLaped buekets mare aF is în maner
wkieh arembted af etuidisBamea around it
p2ripler
Brokt Asek-Wen ererH durbine 's
brrkto rest, t
noltle 1s CompleAly elosod by PusAr tor r d t e Spear
Hod ever He runnr continuouk to
retaledie to rY
m erta fora esmedoraloe perlod of dime 4tll f eomes rest.
Dm Order to lorirthuhher to Aop în har tes
me, a
Small no22le 1s Pro vider WHWHeh ts Suos Atater set
and folls m t e bask_of bukets
 aye-3
Kaplan Turbine - kaan urbne 1S an Axfal flow
Reael om fun bine ALieh meang lak teflon) dereetFondoag H
ChongS as Y erossos Ato voto0
shaft
Vonos

H Ub

T Kalplan Tue bine

Diseusston about all naîn compo nehks ts qie kolod
Giuude vang meehanism-A Serieg of are otoi| Shapeá
Vomog arranged tnside Ae Casirg to fosmnumber of {lod
passatpg boliseon dto eastmand the runmer blodes. tw water
Horm t e pensBoeks enterg H SeoiI ea t and ten
moves to i ide yames ,4Le sater tuTna {Lrugh go°and
ALe runner
flow ax tally throua
Ub lower end of ALoglaft ts made larg2and
fs Cal led "Hob' 6r noss. Te venes are f ixed onte_ hub.

Runner ?tLe runner of kaplam tur bine has four to

expn eraht blodes and elose ragemblea Shape oP a
sLips propler.te blodog aneadtaeked to #te_ub. Te
runner blodes are ffexd but A2 angla of i'n diuaffon
mat ho adfusted shile tl durbine Rs im mdtfon
 p

TUrbine Scroll

shaft
1 o ne n s + o k

sAofdir?

Souft Runher
tube

Toil

Sero

CoSTr
TLO
F-Fronsis Tur&ne Von2
ma-Jor eomponerks or Porks of franeic ttur bine are ag
follos
CSeroll rîg Csprral easirg)
td Gquide venes
) Runner

v)tat| race
Serol r (sprtal tasra)In froneis Hurbineuaer
foem He PRn Stoekanter a sCrall casing a t surrounds

Wkieh eonstst of a sarles o xed yanes Called slo vanes

t e no of sta Van®s ?s USRally toNPN as half t e no of
qudd vames,
Te fune! ron of Sp eod rir iS to dineat te walee
form easigto-t2udo vongs
W GTuide vonesform 4he spead r î Ao water passas
Harotgta Serios of ZaavOnor provided aroundedte
peri-for o A2PUNNEr TLeir funelton 1s +om2uae
He quAntil* supPled HoAeYUnNer and dtree he water
 Page-55
om *o
t rUnher at an ange appro pri aeTO
desiqe
nner -franeic lurbine .aro gpeeillt
+has Hkin arofoil shopped flat
NOT
see ton, So Nhen nakET AION
aeross
YEoW Pregsune will bR_another
side. TIS W
28ulîna lft foreee
D o f ube-A drafE Jube le alerae Píp2wtr
imereaging Cross- 3 2etton earea a l esmneels 4te ruhner
e x t o theHodl raea
r a c e , - T e Water after passirg
t r o h Arunner|
Tail tube
raeo-fkrogha daft
l o i s H2 tail
fmneig trbine2
are eomponenfs of
TRSe

plantfs an împorten
Canelusion-Micro- budro power
speeially îm remefa
eleetrfelt supPlH
Popt of sords elialseands OureaecomiC
Oreas PE ?S Pro Vidina
of eleelrieitt e
Comeludetata2nera
dt scoSSTOn, e Cm
ONe oyvera
b t 2 ele eriei druute Aur birets bas a t of
anad no fual requîrod,
Posteitr pallution