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Formula Sheet

1. The document provides formulas and properties related to the Fourier transform, discrete-time Fourier transform (DTFT), and discrete Fourier transform (DFT). 2. Key formulas include those relating the Fourier transform of common signals like rectangular and triangular pulses to sinc functions, as well as properties involving time shifting, differentiation, and inverse transforms. 3. The DTFT and DFT formulas show how continuous-time signals and sequences relate to their frequency domain representations via integral and summation expressions.

Uploaded by

Habeba Emad
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
99 views

Formula Sheet

1. The document provides formulas and properties related to the Fourier transform, discrete-time Fourier transform (DTFT), and discrete Fourier transform (DFT). 2. Key formulas include those relating the Fourier transform of common signals like rectangular and triangular pulses to sinc functions, as well as properties involving time shifting, differentiation, and inverse transforms. 3. The DTFT and DFT formulas show how continuous-time signals and sequences relate to their frequency domain representations via integral and summation expressions.

Uploaded by

Habeba Emad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Formula sheet:

Fourier Transform properties


1- The area under x(t) = X(0)
2- The area under dx(t)/dt = 0
3- FT of Rect. Pulse = Area under pule sinc(pulse duration*f)
4- FT of Triangular Pulse = Area under triangle sinc2(half base*f)
5- If FT of x(t) is X(jω) then if x(t) is shifted tO its FT is X(jω) e-ωto
6- If FT of x(t) is X(jω) then FT of dx(t)/dt is jωX(jω)
7- If IFT of X(jω) is x(t) then IFT of X(j(ω-ωo) is x(t) eωot
8- If IFT of X(jω) is x(t) then IFT of [dX(jω) / dω] is -jtx(t).
9- Area under X(jω) = x(0)/2π.
DTFS DTFT
𝐍−𝟏

𝐱[𝐧] = ∑ 𝐗[𝐤]𝐞𝐣𝐤Ω𝐨𝐧 𝟏
𝐱[𝐧] = ∫ 𝐗 (𝐣Ω) 𝐞𝐣Ω𝐧 𝐝Ω
𝐤=𝟎 𝟐𝛑 𝟐𝛑
𝐍−𝟏 ∞
𝟏
𝐗[𝐤] = ∑ 𝐱[𝐧]𝐞−𝐣𝐤Ω𝐨𝐧 𝐗 (𝐣Ω) = ∑ 𝐱[𝐧]𝐞−𝐣Ω𝐧
𝐍
𝐧=𝟎 𝐧=−∞

𝐍−𝟏 𝐍−𝟏
𝐃𝐓𝐅𝐓
𝟏 𝐱 [𝐧 − 𝐧𝐨 ] ↔ 𝐞−𝐣𝐧𝐨 Ω 𝐗 (𝐣Ω)
∑| 𝐱[𝐧]|𝟐 = ∑| 𝐗[𝐤]|𝟐
𝐍
𝐧=𝟎 𝐤=𝟎
𝐃𝐓𝐅𝐓
𝐞𝐣Ω𝐨𝐧 𝐱[𝐧] ↔ 𝐗 (𝐣(Ω − Ω𝐨 ))
𝟐𝝅𝑲
(Nyquist Freq) 𝑭𝒔 > 𝟐𝑩𝑾 | Ω𝒌 =
𝑵 𝐃𝐓𝐅𝐓
𝐱[𝐧] ∗ 𝐡[𝐧] ↔ 𝐗 (𝐣Ω) 𝐇 (𝐣Ω)

Useful Series 𝐃𝐓𝐅𝐓 𝐝


−𝐣𝐧𝐱[𝐧] ↔ 𝐗( 𝐣Ω )
𝐝Ω
∞ 𝟏
, |𝒓| < 𝟏 𝐃𝐓𝐅𝐓 𝟏
∑ 𝒓 = {𝟏 − 𝒓
𝒏
𝜶𝐧 𝐮[𝐧] ↔ ; |𝜶| < 𝟏
𝟏 − 𝛂𝐞−𝐣Ω
𝒏=𝟎 ∞ , |𝒓| ≥ 𝟏
𝐃𝐓𝐅𝐓 Ω
𝑵
𝑾𝒐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒄(𝒏𝛚𝒐 ) ↔ 𝐫𝐞𝐜𝐭 ( )
𝑵−𝟏 𝟏−𝒓 𝟐𝝅𝑾𝒐
, 𝒓≠𝟏
∑ 𝒓𝒏 = { 𝟏 − 𝒓 ∞
𝒏=𝟎
𝟏
𝐍 , 𝒓=𝟏 ∑ | 𝐱[𝐧]|𝟐 = ∫ | 𝐗 [𝐣Ω]|𝟐 𝐝𝛚
𝟐𝛑 𝟐𝛑
𝐧=−∞

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