The document is a 10 question quiz about the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) process. It asks about the three steps of PCR - denaturing, annealing, and extension. Denaturing heats DNA to separate strands, annealing lowers the temperature for primers to attach, and extension uses DNA polymerase to build new strands from 5' to 3' on each original strand, resulting in 2 new DNA strands formed after each cycle.
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Quiz On PCR
The document is a 10 question quiz about the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) process. It asks about the three steps of PCR - denaturing, annealing, and extension. Denaturing heats DNA to separate strands, annealing lowers the temperature for primers to attach, and extension uses DNA polymerase to build new strands from 5' to 3' on each original strand, resulting in 2 new DNA strands formed after each cycle.
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Trinity Marie Hablan Grade 8 – Aster
Biotech Quiz
1. What does PCR stands for? Polymerase Chain Reaction
2. How many steps does the process involve? Three steps 3. What are these steps called (in order)? Denaturing, Annealing, Extension 4. Define denaturation? Process modifying the molecular structure of a protein 5. Up to how many degrees (Celsius) is DNA heated? 60 to 95 Degrees Celsius 6. How many minutes is it heated? 5 minutes 7. What 2 agents are added to the separated DNA to start polymerisation? 8. How many degrees is DNA lowered to start annealing? 45 to 60 Degrees Celsius 9. What is the direction of extension of DNA in order to form two new DNA strand? Left to right on one strand, and right to left on the other 10. How many new DNA strands will be form after 1 cycle of PCR? 2 DNA strands