Reviewer in MAPEH Chance Music

- Is also called “aleatory music”

belongs to the 20th century music
genre, in which chance if given to a
performer composition. This
Electronic Music
compositional genre opens itself to
improvisation by simply giving
- is defined as music that involves
directions and guide as to how
electronic processing of the output (i.e,
music is to be played.
through speakers). This includes musical
instruments such as synthesizers and John Cage – is one of the innovative
electronic instruments, as well as composers of the 2oth century Western
recordings, tape recordings, and music. He is also one of the leading figures
editing and processing done digitally of chance music.
using computers.
- Born on September 5, 1912 in New
These technological developments are the York City.
audio frequency oscillators, which first - His unorthodox style in composition
appeared in the 1920s. influenced composers after his time.
Theremin – a sonophonic sound-producing
- 4’33 – this is a work for any
instrument invented by Leon Theremin in the
instrument wherein the performer
1920s.
would do nothing with his or her
Musique concréte - In 1948, musical instrument for four minutes and 33
compositions created with edited magnetic seconds. It is a precedent in the
tape collages begin. Pierre Henry and Pierre genre of chance music.
Schaeffer is the pioneer of music concréte. - Imaginary Landscape No.4 – for 12
radios tuned randomly, 24
Orphee 53 – an example of music concréte
performers, and a conductor.
composed in 1953 by Schaeffer and Henry.

Karlheinz Stockhausen – one of the most - John Cage died at the age of 80 on
prominent German composers of the 20th August 12, 1992 in New York City.
century. He made groundbreaking work in
the field of electronic music.
Latin American Music

- Gesang der Jünglinge (Song of the The influences of Spain and Portugal
Youth) – is considered one of the manifested in the sacred and secular music
masterpieces of electronic music. of Latin American countries that they
colonized.
Edgard Varèse – is called the Father of
Electronic Music. His music considered by Cumbia
the uninitiated as” amusical”, but for him,
- Is known to have originated from
music is an organized sound. He was both
Columbia in the 1880s.
admired and rejected.
- Cumbia music is made of flutes
- Poème électronique – Varèse (gaitas), maracas, claves and drums.
composed in 1958 for the Philips - Cumbia dance has a “windup”
Pavilion at the World Fair. motion as its basic character and is
performed in a circular motion.
 - Sleepy leg – is often used as part of Bossa Nova
a Zumba dance fitness routine,
- Roughly translated, means “new
which originally was created by
beat”.
Alberto Perez, a Columbian himself.
- Bossa nova originated in Brazil during
Tango the 1950s.
- The word “bossa” means either
- Originated from Argentina
‘trend’ or something charming,
- Is an interpretative, sensitive, and
integrating melody, harmony, and
improvisational social dance that
rhythm into a
allows its dancers to connect
- “swaying” feel, where the vocal
themselves to the music, their
production is often nasal.
partners, and their surroundings.
- “Chega de Saudade” – a
Two basic types of tango… composition is said to be the first
bossa nova music recording by
- Salon tango – done in big places as Antônio Carlos Jobim.
its movement would require. - “Girl from Ipanema” - one of the
- Milonguero tango – an intimately most popular among songs in bossa
danced version performed in small nova music genre was also
places such as cafes and crowded composed by Jobim.
dance floors
Reggae
Cha-cha
- Originated from Jamaica in the
- Is a ballroom style dance that 1960s and is one of today’s popular
originated from Cuba. music genres.
- Its music is said to have originated - Reggae is performed by drums
from composer Enrique Jorrín in the doing a heavy rhythm pattern, bass
1950s. guitar, electric guitar, and scraper.
- Cha-cha music is characterized by a - Bob Marley – Jamaican composer
strong downbeat with lesser and song writer achieved
syncopation, which became international fame with his reggae
popular with dancers during that music.
time.
Foxtrot
Rumba
- A dance originated from New York in
- Began in the second half of the 19th the United States.
century, when Afro-Cuban workers in - Introduced by Harry Fox.
Havana and Matanzas in Cuba - Foxtrot was introduced by Harry Fox,
began to develop a new style that who was doing trotting
we now refer to as rumba. - steps set to ragtime music and the
- Rumba is said to have originated as audience from then referred
sex pantomime; exaggerated and - to his performance as “Fox’s Trot”.
aggressive hip and body - Foxtrot is a smooth dance with long
movements of the male dancer walking movements.
became integrated into it. - The Foxtrot started in 1910 and
reached full popularity in the 1930s.
Paso Doble Social Realism (1929-h1950s)

- Spanish term that means “double - Is often associated with American art
step” during the Depression era.
- It is a theatrical Spanish dance used - One can see in Social Realist
by the Spaniards artworks commentaries on political,
- in bullfights. economic, and social conditions
during the Depression Era.

Movements in Interwar Modern Art Artists and Paintings

Dada (1916-1924) Dada Artists

- Is considered the first major anti-art Marcel Duchamp – responsible for
antiestablishment, and anti- significant developments in painting and
bourgeois movement. sculpture, was one of the three artists who
- Dada is famous for its “ready- helped to define the revolutionary
mades” or mundane objects that developments in the plastic arts in the
artists bought or picked and opening decades of the 20th century.
presented as art with little or no
manipulation. - Fountain (1917) – depicted urinal

Surrealism (1924-1966) Hugo Ball – a German author, poet and

essentially the founder of the Dada
- Was established when Dada movement in European art in Zurich in 1916.
dissipated. In fact, many artists Among the accomplishment, he was
associated with Dada eventually pioneer in the development of sound
became Surrealist. poetry.
- This artistic movement emphasized
the psychological aspects of art Jean Arp – a German-French sculptor,
including the role of the painter, and poet who worked in other
subconscious and unconscious. media such as torn and pasted paper.
- Surrealist employed a number of Hannah Hoch – best known for her work of
techniques including hallucinations, the Weinar Period when she was one of the
dreams, and random image originators of photomontage.
generation.

De Stijl (1917-1931)
Surrealism Artist
- “The Style”
- Which was founded by Dutch artists Salvador Dali – was a famous surrealist. He
in Amsterdam, characterized the was known not only for his artworks but also
simple and direct approach to art. for his flamboyant and gaudy personality.
- Influenced by Cubism, artists in this
- The Persistence of Memory (1931) – is
movement worked primarily using
a painting with time as its theme. The
abstraction in investigating the laws
landscape is imitated from
of equilibrium observed in both art
hometown of Dali – Catalonia. The
and life.
melting clocks indicate the universal
law of time.
Yves Tanguy – his paintings have unique,
immediately recognizable style of
nonrepresentational surrealism. They show
vast, abstract landscapes, most in a tightly the Role of Social Media and
limited palette of colors, only occasionally Technology in Promoting Fitness
showing flashes of contrasting color
accents. and Physical Activity.

- Mama, Papa is Wounded Media

Rene Magritte – was well known for creating - The word “media” originated from
a number of witty and thought-provoking the advertising industry.
images. Often depicting ordinary subjects in - Originally, media was used as the
an unusual context, his work is known for plural form of “medium”.
challenging observers preconditioned
perceptions of reality. Mass Media

- The Son of Man - Influences many aspects of people’s

lives, such as the way they entertain
Max Ernst – is known for his experimental themselves.
attitude toward the making of art resulted in - Technology has enabled them to
his invention of frottage and grattage, an get information they need such as
analogous technique in which painting is events, movie screenings, and
scraped across canvas to reveal the activities that they can do.
imprints of the objects placed beneath. - Now, because of social media,
everyone can be updated on sports
- The Elephant Celebes
events. They also get informed about
Andre Masson –making a number of the benefits of participating in these
automatic works in pen and ink, was one of physical activities.
the most enthusiastic employers of
Technology
automatic drawing.
- Newspaper advertisements were
- The Metamorphosis of the Lovers
used to be the methods in informing
(1938)
the public about sports.
Joan Miro – was notable for his interest in the - Today, these traditional ways of
unconscious or the subconscious mind, information dissemination have been
reflected in his re-creation of the childlike. replaced or supplemented by social
media.
- Dog Barking at the Moon - Fitness instructions can now be
De Stijl Artists obtained easily by watching
streaming videos and visiting
Piet Mondrian – rejected naturalistic art and websites.
instead attempted to reduce art to its very
essential forms of colors. Fitness Gym

Theo Van Doesburg – was best known as the - One popular trend in the field of
founder and leader of De Stijl. physical fitness is 24-hour gyms. These
gyms have become successful
Jacob Johannes Pieter – was a Dutch because they can operate for long
Architect. His fame began as a follower of hours than traditional gyms.
the De Stijl movement.
 Fitness Apps 5. The spread of fake news in social
media.
- More and more people are using
fitness apps to monitor their Fake news is dangerous. Social media can
exercised and dietary or nutrition spread wrong information about physical
behavior. Personal health coaches fitness.
use these apps in developing
customized fitness programs for their Ways on How to Lessen the Negative
clients. Effects
- Every health aficionado could be his
or her own coach using gadgets 1. Lessen your TV channels.
equipped with apps. 2. Set a schedule.
Treadmill 3. Download a fitness app.

- Another trend is the emergence of Positive Effects of Media and

innovative fitness devices. The
Technology
ordinary and popular treadmill
machinery, for example has been
1. Media are source of information.
upgraded with sense-surround, and
2. Media can set off self-criticism.
integrated with TV monitors with
3. Media and technology can offer
heart rate monitoring capability.
virtual tools for physical fitness.
Negative Effects of Media and 4. Media can be a source of self or
group motivation.
Technology

1. Decrease of physical activity.

Must be obvious negative effects of medica Efficient Service Providers for a

and technology.
Healthy Filipino
2. Exposure to unhealthy foods.

Exposed to unhealthy foods because of the Health-Service providers - give medical

endless TV commercial. treatment or care to individuals. These
services range from general check up to
3. Increase of food intake. screening and examinations for any health
disorders, prevent and control
Bad habit of eating snacks in front of a
communicable and noncommunicable
computer. Engrossed watching may have
diseases, provide first-aid, and counseling.
the tendency to non-stop eating.
Health care facilities - are establishments or
4. Decrease in sleep time.
places that offer health services among
Can cause to stat awake beyond 10:00 pm. consumers.
Lack of sleep equals signals of hunger.
Licensed health professionals and
Forgetfulness, lack of focus and fatigue.
practitioners - offer services on different
areas of specializations.
Health care plans and financing systems
offer different types of medical assistance
such as covering fees for hospitalizations,
surgeries, laboratory tests, prescription drugs,
and professional fees of physicians and
specialists.

Some medical specialists and their

respective areas of specialization:

Allergist - medical practitioner specializing

in the diagnosis and treatment of allergies.

Anesthesiologist - chronic pain syndrome

and anesthesia administration.

Cardiologist - specializes in the study or

treatment of heart diseases and heart
abnormalities.

Dermatologist - diagnose and treat skin

disorders.

Gastroenterologist - diagnose and treat

disorders of the stomach and intestines.

Hematologist - blood disorders and

malignancies.

Nephrologist - specializes in care and

treating diseases of the kidneys.

Neurologist - treating disorders of the

Nervous system.

Gynecologist - treating diseases of the

female reproductive system.

Ophthalmologist - concerned with the study

and treatment of disorders and diseases of
the eye.

Pediatrician – medical practitioner

specializing in children and their diseases.