1.

Colonialism-  a set of interactions between the colonizer and the colonized in a complex
relationship based on the imposition of political control of powerful states over weaker ones;
one people dominating another 
2. Design of Settlemets- Intramuros and Extramuros
3. Dilao- Japanese District
4. Parian-Chinese District
5. Arrabales-Filipino District
6. Miguel Lopez de Legaspi- arrival of ___________ expedition in Cebu ushered an important face
in the development of architecture and urbanism in the Philippines with the establishment of
colonial settlements the building of a chapel and the erection of a fort
7. Encomienda system-The creation of land-use pattern through_________ an– colony was divided
into parcels.
8. Reduccion-program was initiated to systematically accelerate the politico-religious
transformation
9. Cuadricula-model followed in structuring of towns
10. Grid system - consequence of Graeco-Roman city concept
11. Colonial capitals - for government, religious, commercial hubs
12. Leyes de Indias -July 13 1573 (Royal Ordinance)
13. Leyes de Indias -encapsulated the classicist theories of urban design proposed by the roman
architect Vitruvius and the Italian renaissance architect Leon Batista Alberti
14. Main plaza -was ordained to lie close to the waterfront
15. Secondary plazas -were found inland where growth naturally gravitated
16. East to West-The village of Maynilad was situated on the tongue of land extending from
________between the river and the sea
17. Fort Santiago Manila- was envisioned as a Spanish almacen de la fe or a display window of faith
and bestowed the title el insigne y siempre leal ciudad on June 24 1574 by a decree by Philip II
18. Domingo Salazar (first bishop of Manila) and Fr. Antonio Cedeno, SJ -pushed for the
construction of buildings and houses using stones and tiles
19. Quarries along the banks of the Pasig river (Guadalupe Makati)-these quarries not only provided
a valuable source of local building blocks but gave rise to stone cutting industry in the country as
well
20. Adobe-using a soft stone of volcanic origin called ________, built the first stone building: the
residence of bishop Salazar and the first stone tower which was used as one of the defenses of
Intramuros to demonstrate the visibility of building in stone
21. desilera or decal icanto -edifices of cut stone were called ________________
22. Hybrid type of construction-Half-breed architecture using wood (2nd floor) and partly stone
(ground floor)
23. Maestros de obras - master builders
24. Felix Rojas y Arroyo (1820-1890) - first Filipino professional architect
25. The walled city of Intramuros -patterned after the medieval city fortress of Europe began to take
form in 1590 when governor general Gomez Perez Das Marinas undertook the massive project
of building the 3916 meter pentagonal perimeter walls of the volcanic tuff and brick filled with
one bastion on each angle
26. 14 meters thick and 7.6 meters -The walled city of Intramuros has ______________ above the
moat that surrounded it
27. Galleon trade -Manila was a well garrison commercial emporium playing a significant role in the
trans-pacific commerce called______________
28. General Das Marinas- he set about to build the cathedral church of hewn stone and encouraged
the citizens to continue building their edifices out of stone and finishing them with red tile roof
29. Pueblos-Extramuros became__________
30. Arrabales - suburbs
31. Malate - home for the maharlika (noblemen), tradesmen
32. Arrabal of Tondo - for underprivileged natives Mechanical trades and service zones
33. Aceiteros - oil merchants
34. Aduana - customs house
35. Alcaiceria de San Fernando – silk market
36. Almacenes - warehouse
37. Arroceros - rice dealers
38. Curtidor - tanner
39. Jaboneros - soap makers
40. Platerias - silversmiths
41. Salinas - salt workers
42. Toneleros - barrel makers
43. Sangleyes - Chinese trading merchants and craftsmen
44. Parian-1581, a policy was enacted, designating the Chinese community a separate urban quarter
called_______
45. Parian- northeastern sector of Intramuros 1590, a permanent urban community for 3,000
Chinese and transients from mainland China
46. "Isla de Binondoc"-Build additional shophouses. Became a commercial core
47. Commercial link - commercial goods bound for Acapulco
48. A suburb east of Intramuros - permanent settlement for the Japanese
49. Plaza Dilao -referring to the yellowish or dilaw in Tagalog skin tone of the area's inhabitants
50. Port and Harbor facilities-Manila,Ilocos,Cebu
51. 1881 - Manila became a maritime city
52. 1875 - plan for insular, locomotive driven railroad was initiated by Royal Order of King Alfonso
Of Spain
53. 1876 - Eduardo Lopez Navarro submitted the General Plan for Railways on the Island of Luzon.
54. 3 lines for railway-Cagayan Valley, Central Plains, Bicol,Manila-Dagupan Line (Priority)
55. tranvia -(streetcar) system.
56. Tranvias de Filipinas -(1882) to operate the tranvia system.
57. Leon Monssour -submitted a proposal for tranvia (streetcar) system.
58. Puente Grande - first and only bridge crossing the Pasig River (destroyed in 1863)
59. 1852 - Claveria Bridge
60. 1880 - Ayala Bridge
61. Farolas-Lighthouses
62. Aljibe - household cisterns
63. tapayan -smaller earthen jars
64. tawas-small alum crystals
65. Francisco Carriedo y Peredo -(November 7, 1690 September 1743), general of the Santa Familia
galleon, raised funds for the construction of the water system of Manila.
66. Deposito - a distributing reservoir composed of 11 arched compartments hewn from adobe rock
that held a volume of sixteen (16) gallons.
67. banga - earth and water vessel
68. cargadores -water carriers
69. lundai -small watercraft
70. COMPANIA LA ELECTRICISTA- First power-generating plant in Manila
71. Alcaiceria de San Fernando - a silk market established in 1758, Designed by Fray Lucas de Jesus
Maria
72. Almacen - warehouses
73. Fabrica - factories
74. Camarin - storehouses
75. Tabacalera - tobacco and cigar factories
76. Fabrica de Puros de Meisic - designed By Casto Olano
77. La Insular Cigar Factory - designed by Spanish architect Juan Jose Hervas; a 3-storey Mudejar-
inspired architecture
78. Real Estanco – Administration for the Monopolies building
79. Matadero -(designed by Juan Jose Hervas 1893)
80. La Quinta - the central market of Manila in Quiapo
81. Divisoria - market for wholesale
82. Bahay na Bato-the early trading houses where the ______ retrofitted to have room for
commercial function in this hybrid housing 
83. Sari-sari store - literally means "various kinds
84. Tingi/Tingé system (small proportioned quantities)
85. Carinderia - vernacular restaurant in turó-turó style (cousin of sari-sari store)
86. Teatros-Theaters of the Spanish colonial era
87. Entablado - stage proper; Audience space; Lobby or entrance
88. Teatro al aire libre - open-air theaters
89. Camarin-teatro - barn theater
90. Teatro de Binondo 1864-Became the hub of Manila's upper class
91. Teatro del Principe Alfonso 1862 by Juan Barbero-Open to all social classes
92. Teatro Circo Zorilla - named after Spanish poet and playwright Jose Zorilla
93. Sabungan-Cockfighting arena
94. Hippodrome-Horse racing
95. baños -"bath"
96. Fumadero de opio - opium dens
97. Burdels – brothels (thrived in Binondo – red light district)
98. Mujeres publicas or prostitutas - prostitutes
99. Calabozo-Jail
100. Bilibid Prison in Manila (Presidio de Manila) established in 1847, opened in 1866
101. Carcel y Presidio Correccional -Bilibid Prison in Manila (1,127 prisoners)
102. Paragua -(Palawan)
103. Program for Colonial Urbanism- Military Architecture and Defense Installations, Edifices
for Religious Conversion, Ecclesiastical Architecture
104. Fuerte de San Pedro-is a military defense structure in Cebu (Philippines), built by the
Spanish under the command of Miguel López de Legazpi.
105. Plaza Indepedencia-Fuerte de San Pedro is located in the area now called_________
106. Baluarte de San Diego- was an ace-of-spades bastion built on the southwestern corner
of Intramuros.
107. Fort Santiago- built in 1593, is a citadel built by Spanish navigator and governor Miguel
López de Legazpi
108. Simbahan- Special rituals took place in a private place
109. Sibi- Places of worship were extensions of the home
110. Pandot-the most solemn ritual, 4 days.
111. Spanish Friars- Church architects
112. Altar mayor/Main Altar and Pulpito/Pulpit-2 main focal points
113. Trompe- French for "fools/deceive the eye"') is an art technique that uses realistic
imagery to create the optical illusion that the depicted objects exist in three dimensions.
114. Palacio de Gobierno, Ayuntamiento, Aduana-Monumental civic architecture
115. AYUNTAMIENTO- Occupied the entire block on one side of the plaza mayor
116. PALACIO DEL GOBERNADOR GENERAL- Also known as the Palacio Real
117. Aduana-are the customs house and the Hacienda publica are treasury which further
lavished the magisterial atmosphere of Intramuros with classicist architecture 
118. municipio/casa de municipal or casa real -symbolizing the secular power of the colonial
state smaller version of the ayuntamiento
119. Colegio or Universidad (urban areas), Escuela primaria (in pueblos)- types of school
120. Universidad de Santo Tomas, Colegio de San Juan de Letran, Jesuit Colegio de Manila,
Colegio de San Jose ,Colegio de Santa Rita, Colegio de Santa Potenciana-school inside intramuros
121. Observatorio Astronomico y Meteorologico de Manila-popularly known as the Manila
observatory exemplified the efforts of the religious orders in pursuit of scientific knowledge
122. Juan de Ciscara y Ramirez - the first military engineer
123. ORAS PUBLICAS-(Public Works)
124. Maestros de Obras (master builders) - priests
125. Presupuesto - the proposal of building a church, drawings, plans, cost estimates
126. PAQUIO SYSTEM (“Pakyaw”)-Contracted by the Chinese builders
127. POLO Y SERVICIO-All able-bodied males to render labor service for public construction
for 40 days
128. Junta Consultiva de Obras Publicas-(Consultancy Board for Public Works)
129. GENERAL DE OBRAS PUBLICAS-(General Board for Public Works)
130. zonas de mampusteria -areas zoned for stone edifices were delineated, in areas
designated as such the flimsy nipa structures had no place
131. ACCESSORIAS-(Apartment Buildings)
132. Vivienda-unit
133. Cocina-(kitchen)
134. Latrina-(toilet)
135. Azotea-(service area)
136. Passamano-windowsill
137. Ventanilias- small windows reach to the floor
138. Barendelias-balusters