WORKSHEET 1

A couple of (adjective): birkaç, bir çift

1
It will take a couple of days for the package to get there.

Paketin oraya varması birkaç gün alır.

Be about to (prep. phrase): -mek üzere olmak

2
I stopped her just as she was about to leave.

Tam ayrılmak üzereyken onu durdurdum.

Call off (phr. verb): iptal etmek

3
The game has been called off because of the weather.

Oyun havadan dolayı iptal edildi.

Dash off (phr. verb): alelacele yazmak, çabucak not almak

4
She dashed off a letter to the phone company.

Telefon şirketine alelacele bir mektup yazdı.

Enjoy oneself (verb phrase): eğlenmek, keyfine bakmak

5
The kids all seemed to enjoy themselves.

Çocukların hepsi eğleniyor gibi görünüyordu.

Exercise 1

a couple of / about to / called off / dashed off / enjoy yourselves

1. I was _______________ask you the same thing.

2. The police have _______________ the search for the missing child until dawn tomorrow.

3. I _______________ a note to my brother.

4. I'll be with you in a minute. There are _______________ things I have to do first.

5. Come on, why aren't you dancing? _______________!

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 WORKSHEET 2

Fall in love with (verb phrase): -e aşık olmak

1
He fell in love with a young German student.

O genç bir Alman öğrenciye aşık oldu.

Generally speaking (expression): genel anlamda, genelde

2
Generally speaking, the more you pay, the more you get.

Genel anlamda, ne kadar ödersen, o kadar alırsın.

Had better (verb): -sa iyi olur

3
We had better leave now or we'll miss the bus.

Şimdi çıksak iyi olur yoksa otobüsü kaçıracağız.

Keep away (phr. verb): uzak durmak, uzak tutmak

4
Keep away from the edge of the cliff!

Uçurumun kenarından uzak dur!

Laugh at (prep. phrase): -e gülmek, alay etmek

5
She thinks people will laugh at her if she sings.

Şarkı söylerse insanların ona güleceğini düşünüyor.

Exercise 2

fell in love with / generally speaking / had better / keep away / laugh at

1. You _______________ go home now before the rain starts.

2. I'm not wearing that hat. People will _______________ me.

3. _______________, boys like active sports more than girls do.

4. I was 20 when I _______________ your mother.

5. People should _______________ from the radioactive waste.

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 WORKSHEET 3

Make friends with (verb phrase): arkadaş olmak, dostluk kurmak, arkadaşlık kurmak
1
Simon finds it hard to make friends with other children.

Simon diğer çocuklarla arkadaşlık kurmakta zorlanıyor.

No problem (expression): tabii ki, neden olmasın, önemli değil

2
‘Can I pay by credit card?’ ‘Yes, no problem.’

‘Kredi kartıyla ödeyebilir miyim? ‘Evet, tabii ki.’

On and on (adverb): durmadan, sürekli

3
The noise went on and on.

Gürültü durmadan devam etti.

Pass by (phr. verb): yanından geçip gitmek, aldırmamak

4
The procession passed right by my front door.

Tören alayı tam ön kapımın yanından geçip gitti.

Remind sb of (phr. verb): hatırlatmak

5
You remind me of your father when you say that.

Bunu söylediğin zaman bana babanı hatırlatıyorsun.

Exercise 3

make friends with / no problem / on and on / pass by / reminds me of

1. I see them _______________ my house every day.

2. Lobell drove _______________ through the dense and blowing snow.

3. It's difficult to _______________ her; she's constantly on the offensive.

4. She _______________ the woman who used to work for you.

5. "Could you get me down that box on the top shelf?" "Sure, _______________ at all."

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 WORKSHEET 4

See (sb) off (phr. verb): uğurlamak, yolcu etmek, göndermek

1
My parents saw me off at the airport.

Annem ve babam beni hava alanında yolcu etti.

Take advantage of (prep. phrase): -den yararlanmak

2
She took advantage of the children's absence to tidy their rooms.

Odalarını toparlamak için çocukların yokluğundan yararlandı.

Wait for (phr. verb): beklemek, gözlemek

3
An envelope was waiting for me when I got home.

Eve gittiğimde beni bir zarf bekliyordu.

A long time ago (adverb): uzun zaman önce

4
He must have started writing his book a long time ago.

Kitabını yazmaya uzun zaman önce başlamış olmalı.

Be absent from (prep. phrase): -de bulunmamak, -de yok (olma durumu)
5
She has been absent from school for several days.

Birkaç gündür okulda yok.

Exercise 4

see him off / take advantage of / wait for / a long time ago / absent from

1. Subscribers to the magazine can _______________ this special offer.

2. How long do I have to _______________ the next bus?

3. If you are _______________work for more than three days, you must provide a medical
certificate.

4. I am going to ___________________ at the railway station.

5. I forgave her _______________.

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 WORKSHEET 5

Call on (phr. verb): çağırmak, istemek

1
One of Kenya's leading churchmen has called on the government to resign.

Kenya’nın önde gelen rahiplerinden biri hükümeti istifaya çağırdı.

Depend on (phr. verb): -e bağlı olmak, -e güvenmek

2
Does the quality of education depend on class size?

Eğitimin kalitesi sınıf mevcuduna bağlı mıdır?

Far from (prep. phrase): şöyle dursun, hiç de

3
Far from being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable that we hardly spoke.

Rahat olmak şöyle dursun, ikimiz de öyle huzursuz hissettik ki neredeyse hiç konuşmadık.

Get back (phr. verb): dönmek

4
When we got back to the hotel, Ann had already left.

Biz otele döndüğümüzde, Ann çoktan ayrılmıştı.

Hand in (phr. verb): teslim etmek, vermek

5
I’m supposed to hand in the first draft of my homework.

Ödevimin ilk taslağını teslim etmem gerekiyor.

Exercise 5

called on/ depends on/ far from / get back / handed in

1. I’m going to make myself a sandwich and _______________ to work.

2. All eighty opposition members of parliament have _______________their resignation.

3. Harry was _______________ to make a quick announcement at the meeting.

4. _______________ reading the letter, he did not even open it.

5. He no longer _______________ his parents for money.

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 WORKSHEET 6

In a moment (adverb): hemen, çabucak

1
I’ll come back to that point in a moment.

Hemen o noktaya geri geleceğim.

Lead to (phr. verb): -e neden olmak, sebep olmak, yol açmak

2
Abuse can lead to both psychological and emotional problems.

İstismar hem psikolojik hem de duygusal sorunlara neden olabilir.

Nothing but (prep. phrase): sadece, -den başka hiçbir şey

3
Nothing but a miracle can save her now.

Şu an sadece bir mucize onu kurtarabilir.

On foot (adverb): yayan, yürüyerek

4
Are you going by bicycle or on foot?

Bisikletle mi yoksa yürüyerek mi gidiyorsun?

Remove from (prep. phrase): -den kaldırmak

5
Please remove your books from the counter.

Lütfen kitaplarını tezgahtan kaldır.

Exercise 6

in a moment / lead to / nothing but / on foot /remove from

1. He will be here _______________.

2. You've caused me _______________ heartache.

3. Bring to the boil slowly, then _______________ the heat.

4. The decision will inevitably _______________ political tensions.

5. The gunmen made a getaway _______________.

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 WORKSHEET 7

Set up (phr. verb): kurmak, başlamak

1
A fund will be set up for the dead workers’ families.

Ölen işçilerin aileleri için bir fon kurulacak.

Take after (phr. verb): -e benzemek, -e çekmek

2
Your daughter doesn't take after you at all.

Kızın sana hiç benzemiyor.

Wake up (phr. verb): uyanmak

3
A cool shower wakes up the body and boosts circulation.

Soğuk bir duş vücudu uyandırır ve kan dolaşımını destekler.

A lot of (adjective): birçok, çok

4
This piece of music demands a lot of concentration to play.

Bu müzik parçası çalmak için çok konsantrasyon gerektiriyor.

Be afraid of (prep. phrase): -den korkmak

5
Don't be afraid of asking questions.

Soru sormaktan korkmayın.

Exercise 7

set up / takes after / woke up / a lot of / afraid of

1. She definitely _______________ her mother.

2. People are _______________losing jobs and globalisation.

3. There was _______________ rain last week.

4. The company _______________ a manufacturing operation in Lisbon.

5. She _______________ in the middle of the night, wide awake.

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 WORKSHEET 8

Call up (phr. verb): telefon etmek, çağırmak

1
Call up the office and ask for Morgan.

Ofise telefon et ve Morgan’ı iste.

Die out (phr. verb): ortadan kaybolmak, nesli tükenmek, tamamen yok olmak
2
This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.

Bu türün nesli neredeyse tükendi çünkü yaşam alanı tahrip ediliyor.

Feel like (phr. verb): canı istemek, istemek

3
He was so rude that I felt like leaving immediately.

O kadar kabaydı ki hemen ayrılmak istedim.

Get in touch with (verb phrase): ile bağlantı kurmak, ile iletişime geçmek
4
He didn't notify me how to get in touch with him.

Onunla nasıl iletişime geçeceğimi bana bildirmedi.

Have a good time (verb phrase): eğlenmek, hoşça vakit geçirmek

5
Life was hard, but people found ways to have a good time.

Hayat zordu, ama insanlar eğlenmenin yolunu bulmuştu.

Exercise 8

call up / die out / feel like / get in touch with / have a good time

1. We used to believe that capitalism would soon _______________.

2. Let's get our minds off of work and_______________.

3. I'm going to _______________ and cancel my subscription.

4. I don't _______________ doing anything today.

5. I'm definitely going to _______________ these people because I need help.

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 WORKSHEET 9

In case of (prep. phrase): durumunda, halinde

1
In case of emergency, break the glass and press the button.

Acil durum halinde, camı kırın ve butona basın.

Keep in mind (verb phrase): akılda tutmak, unutmamak

2
Keep in mind that this is usually a slow and gradual change.

Unutmayın ki bu genellikle yavaş ve aşamalı bir değişimdir.

Leave out (phrasal verb): geçmek, atlamak, hariç tutmak, dışarda bırakmak
3
I've made a list of names. I hope I haven't left anyone out.

Bir isim listesi hazırladım. Umarım kimseyi atlamamışımdır.

Make fun of (verb phrase): ile dalga geçmek, ile eğlenmek

4
The other children were always making fun of him because he was fat and wore glasses.

Diğer çocuklar hep onunla dalga geçiyordu çünkü şişmandı ve gözlük takıyordu.

Be fond of (prep. phrase): bayılmak, -den hoşlanmak

5
Anne was fond of Tim, though he often annoyed her.

Onu sık sık kızdırmasına rağmen, Anne Tim’den hoşlanırdı.

Exercise 9

in case of / keep in mind / leave out / make fun of / be fond of

1. If you prefer mild flavours, reduce or _______________ the chilli.

2. Never _______________ people who speak broken English. It means that they know another
language.

3. _______________ that they need at least six hours of sunlight.

4. _______________ fire, please use the stairs.

5. He was also known to _______________ many different animals, especially dogs.

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 WORKSHEET 10

Now and then (adverb): ara sıra, zaman zaman

1
We still meet for lunch now and then, but not as often as we used to.

Hala ara sıra öğle yemeği için buluşuyoruz, ama eskisi kadar sık değil.

On purpose (prep. phrase): kasten, bile bile, kasıtlı

2
I hope his parents know it was an accident and not on purpose.

Umarım anne ve babası bunun bir kaza olduğunu ve kasıtlı olmadığını biliyordur.

Pass out (phr. verb): kendinden geçmek, bayılmak, dağıtmak

3
He felt sick and dizzy and then passed out.

Midesi bulandı ve başı döndü sonra da bayıldı.

Result from (phr. verb): -den kaynaklanmak

4
Many hair problems result from what you eat.

Birçok saç problemi yediğiniz şeylerden kaynaklanır.

Shake hands with (verb phrase): ile tokalaşmak, ile el sıkışmak

5
The Princess was photographed shaking hands with the victims.

Prenses kurbanlarla tokalaşırken fotoğraflandı.

Exercise 10

now and then / on purpose / passing out / results from / shaking hands with

1. People everywhere were _______________ from the heat.

2. _______________ he would pay us a brief visit.

3. Clinton told reporters after _______________ Dutch residents lining a sidewalk.

4. They think the fire was started _______________.

5. Many experts think most breast cancer _______________ overexposure to estrogen.

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 REVIEW 1

A) Fill in the blanks.

had better in a moment a lot of resulting from pass by

die out hand in called off in case of waited for

1. Unless we do something now, hundreds of plant and animal species will _______________.
2. The union _______________ strike action planned for today.
3. I really must be getting home _______________.
4. She _______________ him to finish speaking.
5. We are still dealing with problems _______________ errors made in the past.
6. Tom will _______________ his resignation tomorrow morning.
7. You _______________ phone Julie to say you will be late.
8. The hospital has an auxiliary power system _______________ blackout.
9. Will you _______________ the supermarket on your way home?
10. Are there _______________ good players at your tennis club?

B) Fill in the blanks.

fond of dashed off on purpose far from now and then

lead to feel like reminds me of keep away absent from

1. I spilled my drink _______________ because I needed an excuse to leave the room.

2. A degree in English could _______________ a career in journalism.
3. He listened attentively, asking questions _______________ to clarify.
4. If I were you, I would _______________ from that area at night.
5. _______________ being pleased about it, she was angry.
6. Local women were _______________ the meeting.
7. Though she is a lady, she is _______________ hunting.
8. That song always _______________ our first date.
9. He was furious when he saw the article and _______________ a letter to the editor
immediately.
10. I do not _______________ eating anything.

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 WORKSHEET 11

Take care of (phr. verb): ilgilenmek, bakmak, bakımını üstlenmek

1
Don’t worry about me, I can take care of myself.

Beni merak etme, kendime bakabilirim.

Be anxious about (prep. phrase): merak etmek, -den endişe etmek

2
We were anxious about the children’s safety.

Çocukların güvenliğinden endişe ediyorduk.

Watch out (phr. verb): dikkat etmek

3
The doctor told her to watch out for symptoms of measles.

Doktor ona kızamık belirtilerine dikkat etmesini söyledi.

A pair of (adjective): bir çift

4
Her mother bought her a pair of tennis shoes.

Annesi ona bir çift tenis ayakkabısı aldı.

Be angry with (prep. phrase): küsmek, kızgın olmak, kızmak

5
Please don't be angry with me. It wasn't my fault.

Lütfen bana kızma. Benim hatam değildi.

Exercise 11

takes care of / anxious about / watch out / a pair of /angry with

1. He was just standing there in _______________ slippers.

2. _______________ for that last step. It’s a lot steeper than the others.

3. Celia _______________ the marketing side of things.

4. I was _______________ myself for making such a stupid mistake.

5. He seemed to be _______________ the meeting.

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 WORKSHEET 12

Calm down (phr. verb): sakinleşmek, sakinleştirmek, yatışmak

1
She sat down and took a few deep breaths to calm down.

O oturdu ve sakinleşmek için birkaç derin nefes aldı.

Figure out (phr. verb): halletmek, çözmek, anlamak

2
It took them about one month to figure out how to start the equipment.

Cihazı nasıl çalıştıracaklarını anlamaları onların yaklaşık bir ayını aldı.

Get involved in (verb phrase): -e bulaşmak, dahil olmak, karışmak

3
I don't want to get involved in anything illegal.

Yasal olmayan bir şeye karışmak istemiyorum.

Have no idea (verb phrase): fikri olmamak

4
I have no idea how I am going to support myself.

Kendi kendime nasıl geçineceğime dair hiçbir fikrim yok.

In fact (adverb): aslında, doğrusu

5
That sounds rather simple, but in fact it's very difficult.

Bu kulağa oldukça basit geliyor, ama aslında çok zor.

Exercise 12

calmed down / figure out / got involved in /have no idea / in fact

1. I _______________ why he is hostile to me.

2. He's a great player. _______________ , he may be the best player I've ever coached.

3. It takes most people some time to _______________ new software.

4. I _______________ campaigns for a number of political candidates last year.

5. We waited inside until things _______________.

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 WORKSHEET 13

Keep/stay in touch (verb phrase): iletişim halinde olmak, ilişkiyi koparmamak

1
He still keeps in touch with the coaches at the club.

O hala kulüpteki koçlarla iletişim halinde.

Listen to (phr. verb): dinlemek, kulak vermek

2
He was listening intently to what she was saying.

Onun söylediklerini dikkatle dinliyordu.

Make oneself at home (verb phrase): rahatına bakmak, kendi evindeymiş gibi davranmak
3
Grab a seat and make yourself at home.

Bir sandalye çek ve rahatına bak.

On schedule (adverb): vaktinde, belirtilen zamanda

4
The project will be completed on schedule this summer.

Proje bu yaz vaktinde tamamlanacak.

Pay a visit to (verb phrase): ziyaret etmek, misafirliğe gitmek

5
I think I'll pay a visit to the library while I'm in town.

Sanırım şehirdeyken kütüphaneyi ziyaret edeceğim.

Exercise 13

keep in touch / listened to / makes himself at home / on schedule / pay a visit to

1. He really _______________ when he stays over.

2. Now, make sure you _______________ with me. I want to hear all about your time in Paris!

3. Please _______________ our house whenever you are in town.

4. The doctor _______________ her breathing to see how serious the infection was.

5. The plane came in right _______________.

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 WORKSHEET 14

Show off (phr. verb): gösteriş yapmak, hava atmak, gururla göstermek
1
He is just showing off because the girl he likes is here.

O sadece gösteriş yapıyor çünkü hoşlandığı kız burada.

Be familiar with (prep. phrase): iyi bilmek, -e aşina olmak, tanıdık olmak
2
I'm very familiar with various accountancy software packages.

Farklı muhasebecilik yazılım paketlerini çok iyi bilirim.

Take lessons (verb phrase): ders almak

3
People come all the way from Japan to take lessons from the best salsa dancer.

İnsanlar Japonya’dan bu kadar yolu en iyi salsa dansçısından ders almak için geliyor.

Cope with (phr. verb): ile başa çıkmak, üstesinden gelmek

4
It must be really hard to cope with three young children and a job.

Üç küçük çocuk ve işle başa çıkmak hakikaten zor olmalı.

Wear sb/sth out (phr. verb): yıpratmak, eskitmek, tükenmek

5
You'll wear yourself out if you carry on working so hard.

Bu kadar çok çalışmaya devam edersen kendini yıpratırsın.

Exercise 14

show off / familiar with / take lessons/ cope with / wear their shoes out

1. Bitterly, they complained: they hated art; they did not want to _______________.

2. Our son always likes to _______________ when we have guests over.

3. It's amazing how quick my kids _______________.

4. I can't speak German fluently, but I am _______________ the language.

5. I don't think I can _______________ any more trouble.

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 WORKSHEET 15

Above all ( expression): her şeyden önce, hepsinin ötesinde

1
Above all, she was seeking love.

Her şeyden önce aşkı arıyordu.

Be anxious to (prep. phrase): çok istekli olmak

2
She was anxious to finish school and get a job.

Okulu bitirip bir işe girmeye çok istekliydi.

Can’t afford (verb): karşılayamamak, maddi gücü yetmemek

3
They can’t afford to equip their laboratories properly because of lack of funds.

Sermaye yetersizliğinden dolayı laboratuvarlarını düzgünce donatmayı karşılayamıyorlar.

Differ from (verb): -den farklı olmak, -den ayrılmak, -den farklılık göstermek
4
His views differ considerably from those of his parents.

Onun görüşleri ebeveynlerininkilerden oldukça farklı.

Find out (phr. verb): öğrenmek, anlamak, bulmak, ortaya çıkarmak

5
We found out later that we had been at the same school.

Aynı okulda olduğumuzu sonradan öğrendik.

Exercise 15

above all / anxious to / can’t afford / differs from / find out

1. We _______________ to go on vacation this year.

2. All animals are great, but, _______________ , I love dogs.

3. This proposal barely _______________ the original one at all!

4. I am _______________ get home to open my presents.

5. I'm not sure of the location of the bus stop, but I'll try to _______________.

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 WORKSHEET 16

Get married to (verb phrase): ile evlenmek

1
Jamie is getting married to Laura.

Jamie, Laura ile evleniyor.

Have to do with (verb phrase): ile bir ilgisi olmak, ile alakası olmak
2
The fears always have to do with male solidarity and dominance.

Korkuların her zaman erkek dayanışması ve hakimiyeti ile ilgisi vardır.

In front of (prep. phrase): önünde

3
He was standing in front of me in the line.

Sırada benim önümde duruyordu.

Little by little (adverb): az az, azar azar, adım adım, yavaş yavaş
4
His English is improving little by little.

İngilizcesi yavaş yavaş gelişiyor.

Make sense (verb phrase): mantıklı olmak, anlam ifade etmek

5
It makes sense to pay off your debts before you start trying to save money.

Para birikirmeye çalışmadan önce borçlarını kapatmak mantıklı.

Exercise 16

got married to / has to do with / in front of / little by little / make sense

1. What he said doesn’t _______________ to me.

2. _______________ she came to understand why he had behaved the way he did.

3. My question _______________ last week’s assignment.

4. He _______________ Beryl when he was 19.

5. Why did you have to embarrass me _______________ all those people?

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 WORKSHEET 17

On the contrary (conjunction) : aksine, tam tersine, buna karşılık

1
“People don't do things like that.” “On the contrary, they do them all the time.”

“İnsanlar bu gibi şeyler yapmaz.” “Aksine, bunları sürekli yaparlar.”

Pay attention to (verb phrase): dikkatini vermek, dikkate almak

2
More than ever before, the food industry is paying attention to young consumers.

Gıda sanayi, her zamankinden daha çok, genç tüketicileri dikkate alıyor.

Right away (adverb): hemen, bir an önce

3
He realized right away that there was something wrong.

Hemen ters giden bir şey olduğunu anladı.

Show up (phr. verb): ortaya çıkmak, gelmek, boy göstermek, görünmek

4
I invited him for eight o'clock, but he didn't show up until 9.30.

Onu saat sekiz için davet etmiştim, ama 9.30’a kadar gelmedi.

Take off (phr. verb): kalkış yapmak (uçak), (kıyafetleri) çıkartmak

5
The airplane will take off at short notice.

Uçak kısa süre içinde kalkacak.

Exercise 17

on the contrary/ paying attention to/ right away / showed up / taken off

1. Tom _______________ at my door with flowers to apologize for his rude remarks.

2. The crime problem has not disappeared. _______________, it seems to be becoming worse
again.

3. Sarah's parents took to her new girlfriend _______________.

4. They have already _______________, so it's too late to say goodbye.

5. You need to start _______________ your kids, or you won't have a relationship with them when
they're grown up.

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 WORKSHEET 18

Worthwhile (adjective): değerli, harcanan emeğe değer

1
This is a series that shows a person trying to do something worthwhile.

Bu, değerli bir şey yapmaya çalışan bir insanı anlatan bir dizi.

According to (prep. phrase): -e göre

2
According to our records you owe us $130.

Kayıtlarımıza göre, bize 130$ borçlusunuz.

Be covered with (prep. phrase): ile kaplı olmak, ile kaplanmak

3
All exposed skin should be covered with protective cream.

Açık derinin tamamı koruyucu krem ile kaplanmalı.

Give it a try (verb phrase): denemek

4
I don't think I'll be any good at tennis, but I'll give it a try.

Teniste hiç iyi olacağımı düşünmüyorum, ama deneyeceğim.

Be full of (prep. phrase): ile dolu olmak

5
My suitcase was full of books.

Valizim kitapla doluydu.

Exercise 18

worthwhile / according to / covered with / give it a try / full of

1. The study did not produce any _______________ results.

2. Your boots are _______________ mud.

3. You must think it’s impossible, but could you at least _______________?

4. The road was forty miles long, _______________ my map.

5. His essay was _______________ spelling errors.

19
 WORKSHEET 19

At first (adverb): ilk olarak, başta, başlangıçta

1
I had some difficulty at first recalling why we were there.

Başlangıçta neden orada olduğumuzu hatırlamakta biraz zorluk çektim.

Count on (phr. verb): güvenmek, dayanmak

2
The government thought it could count on the support of the trades unions.

Hükümet işçi sendikasının desteğine güvenebileceğini düşündü.

For a long time (adverb): uzun zamandır, çoktan beri, uzun bir süre
3
We protested about the changes for a long time, but in the end we had to submit.

Uzun bir süre değişikliklere itiraz ettik, ama sonunda boyun eğmek zorunda kaldık.

Get off (phr. verb): çıkmak, -den inmek (otobüs, tren, uçak vb.)
4
If we can get off by seven o'clock, the roads will be clearer.

Saat yediye kadar çıkabilirsek, yollar daha açık olur.

Be different from (prep. phrase): -den farklı olmak

5
American English is significantly different from British English.

Amerikan İngilizcesi, İngiliz İngilizcesinden önemli ölçüde farklıdır.

Exercise 19

at first / count on / for a long time / get off / different from

1. You can always _______________ Michael in a crisis.

2. I've known the Browns _______________. They're very pleasant people.

3. Health is _______________ physical fitness.

4. _______________, I thought he was joking but then I realized he meant it.

5. Make sure you take your belongings when you _______________.

20
 WORKSHEET 20

At long last (adverb): nihayet, en sonunda

1
At long last the government is starting to listen to our problems.

Nihayet hükümet sorunlarımızı dinlemeye başlıyor.

Can’t stand (verb): dayanamamak, tahammül edememek

2
I can't stand people with no sense of humour.

Mizah anlayışı olmayan insanlara tahammül edemiyorum.

Become aware of (verb phrase): farkına varmak, fark etmek 3

I suddenly became aware of him looking at me.

Aniden onun bana baktığını fark ettim.

Be used to (verb phrase): -e alışık olmak

4
I'm used to having my sleep interrupted.

Uykumun bölünmesine alışığım.

Have trouble with (verb phrase): ile sıkıntı yaşamak

5
Indoors, you may have trouble with the acoustics of the room where you are recording.

Kapalı mekanlarda, kayıt yaptığınız yerin akustiği ile sıkıntı yaşayabilirsiniz.

Exercise 20

at long last / can’t stand / become aware of/ used to / have trouble with

1. I could never be a doctor or nurse. I just _______________ the sight of blood.

2. She isn't _______________ such hard work.

3. _______________ his prayers had been answered.

4. Mr Braley has _______________ the need for absolute secrecy.

5. Whenever we _______________ our studies, our teachers help us patiently.

21
 REVIEW 2

A) Fill in the blanks.

above all in fact paying attention to cope with differ from

showing off for a long time anxious about count on on schedule

1. I am sorry, I was not _______________ what you were saying.

2. People _______________ one another in their ability to handle stress.
3. He could not resist _______________ on the tennis court.
4. _______________, you must be independent.
5. The majority of holiday flights depart and arrive _______________.
6. I know the mayor well. _______________, I had dinner with her last week.
7. You can _______________ him to get the work done on time.
8. She laid awake _______________, thinking of her future.
9. Helen is always _______________ travelling alone.
10. They had to _______________ a mountain of problems.

B) Fill in the blanks.

figure out used to at first makes sense at long last

according to wears out calm down can’t stand worthwhile

1. It _______________ to keep such information on file for quick reference.

2. “It's nice to meet you _______________,” said Taz warmly, turning her attention to Kate.
3. He travels so much that he actually _______________ suitcases.
4. It took months for things to _______________ after we had the baby.
5. Zach is not _______________such spicy food.
6. It was not _______________ continuing with the project.
7. He went on talking while I tried to _______________ what it meant.
8. I _______________ people smoking around me when I’m eating.
9. The game will be played _______________ rules laid down for the 1992 Cup.
10. _______________, exercising seemed like an obligation, but now I really enjoy it.

22
 WORKSHEET 21

In general (adverb): genellikle, genel itibariyle

1
I think we need to improve our educational system in general.

Sanırım eğitim sistemimizi genel itibariyle değiştirmemiz gerekiyor.

Again and again (adverb): tekrar tekrar, defalarca

2
I've told you again and again not to do that.

Sana defalarca bunu yapmamanı söyledim.

Give up (phr. verb): bırakmak, vazgeçmek, ayrılmak, umudunu kesmek

3
Never give up your dreams. Miracles happen every day.

Asla hayallerinden vazgeçme. Mucizeler her gün olur.

Keep on (phr. verb): devam etmek, ilerlemek, diretmek

4
We'll keep on driving while there's still daylight.

Hala gün ışığı varken araba kullanmaya devam edeceğiz.

Be disappointed with (prep. phrase): hayal kırıklığına uğramak

5
His parents were bitterly disappointed with him.

O, ailesini feci şekilde hayal kırıklığına uğrattı.

Exercise 21

in general / again and again / gave up / keep on / disappointed with

1. His work was rejected _______________.

2. Her coach encouraged her throughout the marathon race to _______________ running.

3. You're right to be _______________ the results of your machine.

4. _______________, men are taller than women.

5. After ten minutes trying to get the answer I _______________.

23
 WORKSHEET 22

Care for (phr. verb): bakmak, ile ilgilenmek

1
She can't go out to work because she has to stay at home to care for her elderly mother.

İşe gidemez çünkü yaşlı annesi ile ilgilenmek için evde kalması gerek.

At least (expression): en az, en azından

2
I've met the president - at least, he shook my hand once.

Başkanla tanıştım – en azından, benimle bir kere tokalaştı.

Live on (phr. verb): ile geçinmek, yaşamını sürdürmek

3
My salary isn't enough for us to live on.

Maaşım geçinmemiz için yeterli değil.

Go away (phr. verb): gitmek, uzaklaşmak, defolmak

4
Go away and leave me alone!

Defol, beni yalnız bırak!

Make the most of (verb phrase): tadını çıkarmak, -den en iyi şekilde yararlanmak
5
It is my first trip abroad so I'm going to make the most of it.

Bu, ilk yurtdışı gezim bu yüzden tadını çıkaracağım.

Exercise 22

cared for / at least / live on / go away/ make the most of

1. They _______________ the money they earn from growing tobacco.

2. I think we need to _______________ and think about this.

3. It's a small house but _______________ there's a garden.

4. Happiness is the ability to _______________ what you have.

5. He thanked the nurses who had _______________ him.

24
 WORKSHEET 23

Be crowded with (prep. phrase): kalabalık olmak, kaynamak, ile dolu olmak
1
In the spring the place is crowded with skiers.

Baharda orası kayakçılarla dolu olur.

On the way (expression): yolda, giderken, -mek üzere

2
I bumped into my girlfriend on the way home.

Eve giderken kız arkadaşımla karşılaştım.

At once (adverb): bir çırpıda, hemen, derhal, aynı anda

3
You have to call him at once.

Hemen onu araman gerek.

Be worried about (prep. phrase): konusunda/için endişelenmek, düşünmek

4
If you're worried about his progress, you can discuss it with one of his teachers.

Eğer gelişimi konusunda endişeliysen, bunu öğretmenlerinden biri ile görüşebilirsin.

Do badly in (verb phrase): durumu kötü olmak, becerememek

5
Most students in this school do badly in Maths.

Bu okuldaki çoğu öğrenci Matematiği beceremiyor.

Exercise 23

crowded with / on the way / at once / worried about / do badly in

1. He often drops into a bar _______________ home from work.

2. He is also _______________ his future mortgage payments.

3. Children who _______________ school tests often perceive themselves to be failures.

4. By ten o'clock the bar was _______________teens.

5. You had better go to bed _______________ dear.

25
 WORKSHEET 24

Catch up with (phr. verb): yetişmek, ile arayı kapatmak

1
You'll have to work harder to catch up with the best students in your class.

Sınıfındaki en iyi öğrencilere yetişmek için daha çok çalışman gerekecek.

Pick out (phr. verb): seçmek, anlamak, ayırmak

2
I have been picked out to represent the team.

Takımı temsil etmek için ben seçildim.

Go off (phr. verb): patlamak, bozulmak (yemek vb.)

3
A few minutes later the bomb went off, destroying the vehicle.

Birkaç dakika sonra bomba patladı ve aracı mahvetti.

Dispose of (phr. verb): kurtulmak, elden çıkarmak, saf dışı etmek

4
He never uses that bike any more, but he doesn’t want to dispose of it.

O bisikleti artık hiç kullanmıyor, ama onu elden çıkarmak istemiyor.

For a while (adverb): bir süredir, kısa bir süre

5
Will you keep an eye on my daughter for a while?

Kızıma kısa bir süre göz kulak olur musun?

Exercise 24

catch up with / picked out / go off / disposed of / for a while

1. The explosive device was timed to _______________ at the rush hour.

2. Most late developers will _______________ their friends.

3. Radioactive waste must be _______________ safely.

4. She was _______________ from dozens of applicants for the job.

5. He dived into the water and kept under _______________.

26
 WORKSHEET 25

Get on (phr. verb): başarılı olmak

1
You’ll have to work hard if you want to get on.

Başarılı olmak istiyorsan çok çalışmak zorunda kalacaksın.

Run across (phr. verb): karşılaşmak, rastlamak

2
I ran across several old friends when I went back to my hometown.

Memleketime döndüğüm zaman birçok eski arkadaşla karşılaştım.

At the top of (prep. phrase): üstünde, tepesinde , zirvesinde

3
She waited for me at the top of the stairs.

Merdivenlerin tepesinde beni bekledi.

Side by side (adverb): yan yana, başa baş

4
The two sat side by side on the bench.

İkisi banka yan yana oturdular.

Be famous for (prep. phrase): ile ünlü olmak, ile meşhur olmak
5
New Orleans is famous for its cuisine.

New Orleans mutfağı ile meşhurdur.

Exercise 25

get on / ran across / at the top of / side by side / famous for

1. After a couple of hours, I finally _______________ someone who could help me.

2. They stopped _______________ the hill to admire the scenery.

3. Parents are always anxious for their children to _______________ in life.

4. Marie Curie is _______________ her contribution to science.

5. There were two children ahead, walking _______________.

27
 WORKSHEET 26

Fill up with (phr. verb): ile dolmak, doldurmak, doyurmak

1
The ditches had filled up with mud.

Hendekler çamurla dolmuştu.

Hear from (phr. verb): -den haber almak

2
I haven’t heard anything from her for months.

Ondan aylardır hiç haber almadım.

By way of (prep. phrase): aracılığı ile, üzerinden

3
I teach psychology by way of traditional lectures.

Geleneksel dersler aracılığı ile psikoloji öğretiyorum.

Go on (phr. verb): devam etmek, sürmek, olmak

4
This war has been going on for years.

Bu savaş yıllardır sürüyor.

Take part in (verb phrase): -e katılmak

5
All the children took part in the play.

Oyuna tüm çocuklar katıldı.

Exercise 26

fill up with / hear from / by way of / go on / took part in

1. If you _______________ like this, you won't have any friends left at all.

2. How many countries _______________ the last Olympic Games?

3. Wait until you _______________ the boss before making a decision.

4. The path goes under the river _______________ the tunnel.

5. I need to _______________ petrol before we go.

28
 WORKSHEET 27

Be pleased with (prep. phrase): -den hoşnut olmak, memnun olmak

1
She was very pleased with her exam results.

Sınav sonuçlarından çok memnundu.

Get out (phr. verb): ayrılmak, çıkmak

2
They probably wanted to get out of the country.

Muhtemelen ülkeden ayrılmak istemişlerdir.

Check in (phr verb): kayıt yaptırmak, giriş yaptırmak

3
I'll ring the hotel and I'll tell them we'll check in tomorrow.

Oteli arayacağım ve onlara yarın giriş yaptıracağımızı söyleyeceğim.

Would like to (expression): istemek

4
Lastly, I would like to ask about your future plans.

Son olarak, gelecek planlarınızı sormak istiyorum.

Because of (conjunction): -den dolayı, yüzünden

5
Many families break up because of a lack of money.

Pek çok aile parasızlıktan dolayı parçalanıyor.

Exercise 27

pleased with / get out / checked in / would like to / because of

1. I’m _______________ the way things have been going.

2. He _______________ at Amsterdam's Schiphol airport for a flight to Manchester.

3. Schools were closed _______________ heavy snowfall.

4. I wanted to _______________ of the group, but they wouldn't let me.

5. Many teachers _______________ be more adventurous and creative.

29
 WORKSHEET 28

Grow up (phr. verb): büyümek, yetişmek

1
She grew up in a challenging environment.

O zorlu bir çevrede büyüdü.

After all (expression): ne de olsa, nihayet, sonuçta

2
I thought you might know somebody. After all, you’re the man with connections.

Senin birini tanıyor olabileceğini düşündüm. Ne de olsa, bağlantıları olan kişi sensin.

Hear of (phr. verb): öğrenmek, duymak, bilmek

3
I've never heard of the place.

O yeri hiç duymadım.

In harmony with (prep. phrase): ile uyumlu, uyum içinde

4
We need to live in harmony with our environment.

Çevremizle uyum içinde yaşamamız gerek.

Long for (phr. verb): özlem duymak, çok istemek, arzulamak

5
Steve longed for the good old days.

Steve eski güzel günlere özlem duyuyordu.

Exercise 28

grown up / after all / hear of / in harmony with / long for

1. I was so sorry to _______________ your father’s death.

2. Their children have _______________ and left home.

3. I _______________ my university years when I was young and energetic.

4. Of course I love her. _______________, she’s my sister.

5. His ideas were no longer _______________ ours.

30
 WORKSHEET 29

Be willing to (prep. phrase): gönüllü olmak, razı olmak, can atmak

1
If you’re willing to fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket.

Gece uçmaya razı olursan, çok daha ucuz bir bilet alabilirsin.

On the weekend (adverb): hafta sonu

2
The office is closed on the weekend.

Ofis hafta sonu kapalı.

Be good at (prep. phrase): -de iyi olmak

3
He was very good at designing clothes for women.

Kadınlar için kıyafet tasarlamakta çok iyiydi.

Pick up (phr. verb): almak, toplamak

4
I'll pick you up at five.

Seni saat beşte alırım.

Make up (phr. verb): uydurmak, oluşturmak

5
Don’t make up stories about him!

Onunla ilgili hikayeler uydurma!

Exercise 29

willing to / on the weekend / good at / picks up / made up

1. He _______________ some excuse about his daughter being sick.

2. They arranged for a concert _______________.

3. The bus _______________ passengers outside the airport.

4. Felicia says she may be _______________ her job, but she knows her limits.

5. They need an assistant who is _______________stay for six months.

31
 WORKSHEET 30

Help oneself (expression): buyurmak, kendi kendine almak

1
If you want another drink, help yourself.

Başka içecek istersen, kendin al.

Agree with (phr. verb): ile aynı fikirde olmak, katılmak

2
He agreed with them about the need for change.

Değişiklik ihtiyacı konusunda onlarla aynı fikirdeydi.

Be divided into (verb phrase): -e bölünmek

3
After the Second World War Germany was divided into two separate countries.

İkinci Dünya Savaşından sonra Almanya iki ayrı ülkeye bölündü.

Belong to (verb phrase): -e ait olmak

4
The islands belong to Spain.

Adalar İspanya’ya ait.

Run after (phr. verb): kovalamak, peşinden koşmak

5
He’s always running after young women.

Hep genç kadınların peşinden koşuyor.

Exercise 30

help yourself / agree with / divided into / belong to / run after

1. Many experts _______________ this statement.

2. Writers like him _______________ a different generation.

3. “Might I have some more bread?” “Please, _______________!”

4. The poem proper is _______________ fifteen sections.

5. Don't expect me to _______________ you all your life.

32
 REVIEW 3

A) Fill in the blanks.

belong to caring for ran across at once longed for

by way of at least agree with in general willing to

1. I _______________ some old love letters while I was clearing out a cupboard.
2. Sixty percent of voters said they are _______________ pay higher taxes for better health care.
3. He _______________ the old days when teachers were shown respect.
4. There is little point in consulting people because they may not _______________ you.
5. All the goods were routed _______________ the Netherlands.
6. I want to go to a place where I can settle with my family and feel we truly _______________
the community.
7. _______________, about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions.
8. When I saw him, I recognized him _______________.
9. _______________ an elderly relative can be very rewarding.
10. I do not expect you to pay me, but you could _______________ cover my expenses.

B) Fill in the blanks.

give up live on take part in at the top of catch up with

for a while because of keep on after all make the most of

1. I don’t know how they manage to _______________ £55 a week.

2. For the government, education is now _______________ the agenda.
3. If you _______________ working hard, eventually you will succeed.
4. You can stay with us _______________ until you are back on your feet.
5. You should visit your mother more often. _______________, she will not live forever.
6. I was late for work _______________ the snowstorm, which made driving a nightmare.
7. None of the competitors could _______________ the untiring runner who was in the lead.
8. Darren has decided to _______________ football at the end of this season.
9. They designed the advertisements to _______________ the product's features.
10. They all dressed up to _______________ the New Year's party.

33
 WORKSHEET 31

Slow down (phr. verb): yavaşlamak, yavaşlatmak

1
The doctor has told him to slow down or he'll have a heart attack.

Doktor ona yavaşlamasını yoksa kalp krizi geçireceğini söyledi.

In honor of (prep. phrase): şerefine

2
The Foundation is holding a dinner at the Art Museum in honor of the opening of its new
show.
Vakıf, Sanat Müzesinde yeni gösterisinin açılışı şerefine bir akşam yemeği veriyor.

Keep an eye on (verb phrase): -e göz kulak olmak

3
Can you keep an eye on my bag while I go to the toilet?

Ben tuvalete giderken çantama göz kulak olur musun?

Be excited about (prep. phrase): için heyecanlanmak, konusunda heyecanlı olmak

4
I am really excited about the opportunity to work with her.

Onunla çalışma fırsatı konusunda gerçekten heyecanlıyım.

Take place (verb phrase): gerçekleşmek, olmak, meydana gelmek

5
The film festival takes place in October.

Film Festivali Ekim’de gerçekleşecek.

Exercise 31

slow down / in honor of / keep an eye on / excited about / took place

1. We've asked the neighbours to _______________ the house for us while we are away.

2. The children were _______________ opening their presents.

3. Scientists are working on a therapy to _______________ the aging process.

4. We may never discover what _______________ that night.

5. There was a ceremony _______________ those killed in the explosion.

34
 WORKSHEET 32

Would rather (expression): tercih etmek

1
She would rather die than give a speech.

Konuşma yapmaktansa ölmeyi tercih eder.

All the way (adverb): sonuna kadar, her şekilde

2
If you want to bring it up with the boss, I'll support you all the way.

Eğer konuyu patrona açmak istersen, seni sonuna kadar desteklerim.

Be worth (verb): değmek, para etmek

3
I think this matter is worth our attention.

Bence bu mesele dikkate değer.

Come over (phr. verb): olmak

4
I come over all shy whenever I see her.

Onu ne zaman görsem çok utangaç olurum.

Discriminate against (phr. verb): -e karşı ayrımcılık yapmak 5

Under federal law, it is illegal to discriminate against minorities and women.

Federal yasalar kapsamında, azınlıklara ve kadınlara karşı ayrımcılık yapmak yasadışıdır.

Exercise 32

would rather / all the way / worth / came over / discriminate against

1. I will fight him _______________.

2. The museum is certainly _______________ a visit.

3. It is unjust and unlawful to _______________ people of other races.

4. I _______________ go see a movie, to be honest, but we can go dancing if you like.

5. I'm sorry, I don't know what _______________ me.

35
 WORKSHEET 33

Look after (phr. verb): bakmak, ile ilgilenmek bakkımını üstlenmek

1
Who's going to look after the children while you're away?

Sen yokken çocuklara kim bakacak?

Be filled with (prep. phrase): ile dolu olmak

2
The restaurant seemed to be filled with men in grey suits.

Restoran gri takım elbiseli adamlarla dolu gibi görünüyordu.

Piece by piece (adverb): tane tane, parça parça

3
The bridge was taken down piece by piece.

Köprü parça parça yıkıldı.

On time (adverb): vaktinde, tam zamanında

4
The train arrived right on time.

Tren tam zamanında vardı.

Make up for (phr. verb): telafi etmek

5
After all the delays, we were anxious to make up for lost time.

Tüm gecikmelerden sonra, kayıp zamanı telafi etmeyi istiyorduk.

Exercise 33

looking after / filled with / piece by piece / on time / make up for

1. We were all _______________ admiration for his achievements.

2. This year's good harvest will _______________ last year's bad one.

3. People do not pay their bills _______________ and this costs them a lot.

4. I am pretty good at _______________ myself emotionally.

5. Like a jigsaw, the picture was becoming clear _______________.

36
 WORKSHEET 34

Between you and me (expression): aramızda, laf aramızda, aramızda kalsın

1
Just between you and me, I think she's lying.

Aramızda kalsın, bence yalan söylüyor.

Run away (phr. verb): kaçmak

2
He ran away from home when he was only twelve.

Yalnızca on iki yaşındayken evden kaçtı.

So far (adverb): şimdiye kadar

3
They've only sold thirteen tickets so far.

Şimdiye kadar sadece on üç bilet sattılar.

All the time (adverb): her zaman, sürekli

4
I wish you'd stop criticizing me all the time.

Keşke sürekli beni eleştirmeyi bıraksan.

Take pride in (verb phrase): ile övünmek, gurur duymak

5
Try to be the leader of change and take pride in yourself.

Değişimin lideri olmaya çalış ve kendinle gurur duy.

Exercise 34

between you and me / ran away / so far /all the time / take great pride in

1. _______________, they have met with no success.

2. _______________, I think he's rather disloyal.

3. We _______________ offering the best service in town.

4. Three years ago I _______________ to Mexico to live with a circus.

5. I get the two of them mixed up _______________, they're so similar.

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 WORKSHEET 35

Be impressed by (prep. phrase): -den etkilenmek

1
Everyone was impressed by the cleverness of the machine.

Herkes makinenin becerikliliğinden etkilendi.

Write back (phr. verb): cevap yazmak, karşılık yazmak

2
I wrote back to Meudon at once to fix up a meeting.

Bir toplantı ayarlamak için derhal Meudon’a cevap yazdım.

All of a sudden (adverb): aniden, birden

3
All of a sudden we heard a loud noise.

Aniden yüksek bir ses duyduk.

Cheer (sb) up (phr. verb): neşelenmek, neşelendirmek

4
She cheers up at the sight of a bunch of flowers.

Bir demet çiçeği görünce neşelenir.

Do one’s best (verb phrase): elinden geleni yapmak

5
Don't worry about the exam- just do your best.

Sınav için kaygılanma- sadece elinden geleni yap.

Exercise 35

impressed by / write back / all of a sudden / cheer him up / do my best

1. It seemed to happen _______________. I felt dizzy and I just collapsed.

2. We were _______________ the great richness of detail in her painting.

3. I think he misses her terribly. You might _______________.

4. Tickets are hard to buy but I'll _______________ to get you one.

5. I'll _______________ and tell her we're coming.

38
 WORKSHEET 36

Blow out (phr. verb): patlamak, sönmek, üfleyerek söndürmek

1
Somebody opened the door and the candle blew out.

Birisi kapıyı açtı ve mum söndü.

For example (adverb): mesela, örneğin

2
Offices can become more environmentally-friendly by, for example, using recycled paper.

Bürolar, örneğin, geri dönüştürülmüş kağıt kullanarak daha çevre dostu olabilir.

Get rid of (phr. verb): elden çıkarmak, -den kurtulmak

3
We got rid of all the old furniture.

Tüm eski mobilyaları elden çıkardık.

Be late for (prep. phrase): -e geç kalmak, gecikmek

4
She is late for work every day.

O her gün işe geç kalır.

Here you are (expression): buyrun, al işte!

5
“Could you pass the sugar, please?” “Here you are.”

“Şekeri uzatabilir misiniz lütfen?” “Buyrun.”

Exercise 36

blow out / for example / get rid of / late for / here you are

1. The idea of the game is to _______________ all your cards as soon as you can.

2. Many countries, _______________ Mexico and Japan, have a lot of earthquakes.

3. _______________. This is what you were asking for.

4. I waited to see her _______________ the candles on her cake.

5. You'll be _______________ your flight if you don't hurry up.

39
 WORKSHEET 37

Come by (phr. verb): bulmak, elde etmek, ziyaret etmek

1
Jobs are hard to come by these days.

Bugünlerde iş bulmak zor.

Break away from (phr. verb): -den kaçmak

2
The prisoner broke away from his guards.

Mahkum gardiyanlarından kaçtı.

Do well in (verb phrase): -de başarılı olmak, -de iyi yapmak

3
The students who do well in examinations are the ones who ask questions in class.

Sınavlarda başarılı olan öğrenciler derste soru soranlardır.

Hold on (phr. verb): beklemek, dayanmak

4
Hold on, I’ll check in my diary.

Bekleyin, ajandama kaydedeyim.

Look around (phr. verb): etrafa bakınmak, araştırmak

5
People came out of their houses and looked around.

İnsanlar evlerinden çıktı ve etrafa bakındı.

Exercise 37

come by / broke away from / do well in / hold on / looking around

1. She spent the afternoon _______________ the town.

2. We just had to _______________ until help arrived.

3. Cheap organic food is still difficult to _______________.

4. She should _______________ her studies this year. She's very focused.

5. I _______________ him and rushed out into the hall.

40
 WORKSHEET 38

Be in trouble (prep. phrase): başı belada olmak

1
She’ll be in big trouble if she scratches Sam’s car.

Sam’in arabasını çizerse başı büyük belaya girer.

For some time (adverb): bir süredir, bir süre için

2
I’ve been doing yoga for some time.

Bir süredir yoga yapıyorum.

Make up one’s mind (verb phrase): karar vermek, kararını vermek

3
I haven’t made up my mind where to go yet.

Nereye gideceğime henüz karar vermedim.

All over the world (adverb): tüm dünyada, dünyanın her yerinde
4
Immigrants from all over the world populate this city.

Tüm dünyadan göçmenler bu şehirde yaşıyor.

Get tired of (verb phrase): -den bezmek, bıkmak

5
Don't you get tired of arguing all the time?

Sürekli tartışmaktan bıkmaz mısın?

Exercise 38

in trouble / for some time / make up your mind / all over the world / got tired of

1. The museum's collection includes works of art from _______________.

2. He's never been _______________with his teachers before.

3. The house had been standing empty _______________.

4. She _______________ hearing about their trip to India.

5. _______________ after thinking it over carefully.

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 WORKSHEET 39

In search of (prep. phrase): aramaya, aramak üzere, peşinde

1
She went into the kitchen in search of a drink.

Bir içecek aramaya mutfağa gitti.

Look at (phr. verb): bakmak, gözden geçirmek

2
Now is the time to look again at these arguments.

Şimdi bu argümanları tekrar gözden geçirme zamanı.

Be over (verb): bitmek, sonlanmak, geçmek

3
Warplanes that have landed on the area will be kept there until the war is over.

Bölgeye inen savaş uçakları savaş bitene kadar orada tutulacak.

Once in a while (adverb): arada bir, ara sıra

4
Earrings need to be taken out and cleaned once in a while.

Küpelerin arada bir çıkarılması ve temizlenmesi gereklidir.

Come out of (phr. verb): -den çıkmak, ortaya çıkmak, meydana gelmek
5
I hope something good can come out of this mess.

Umarım bu karmaşadan ortaya iyi bir şey çıkar.

Exercise 39

in search of / look at / over / once in a while / came out of

1. I haven't had time to _______________ the papers yet.

2. We see each other _______________.

3. The bad times were _______________.

4. She found kittens when she went out _______________ firewood.

5. Rock music _______________ the blues.

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 WORKSHEET 40

Break out (phr. verb): patlak vermek, başlamak, ortaya çıkmak

1
The ambassador was recalled when war broke out.

Savaş patlak verdiğinde büyükelçi geri çağırıldı.

Run out of (phr. verb): tüketmek, bitmek, bir şeyin tükenmesi

2
We're running out of time. The report has to be ready for the meeting tonight.

Zamanımız tükeniyor. Raporun bu gece toplantı için hazır olması gerekiyor.

Be interested in (prep. phrase): ilgi duymak, ile ilgilenmek, alakadar olmak

3
I thought she might be interested in Paula’s proposal.

Onun Paula’nın teklifi ile ilgilenebileceğini düşündüm.

Sooner or later (adverb): er ya da geç

4
Sooner or later she would be caught by the police.

Er ya da geç polis tarafından yakalanacaktı.

Talk (sth) over (phr. verb): bahsetmek, hakkında konuşmak

5
I’d like to talk it over with my wife first.

Bundan önce karıma bahsetmek istiyorum.

Exercise 40

broke out / run out of / interested in / sooner or later / talk it over

1. I've always been _______________ the origins of blues music.

2. Fighting _______________ in the stands five minutes before the end of the match.

3. We've _______________ petrol. We'll never be in time for the train now.

4. Employees had two weeks to _______________ with their families.

5. _______________ she's going to realize what a mistake she's made.

43
 REVIEW 4

A) Fill in the blanks.

all the way in search of over run away look after

broke out so far slow down all of a sudden getting tired of

1. I’m so glad the mid-term exams are _______________ and done with.

2. Don’t worry, I’ll _______________ the kids tomorrow.

3. _______________, you're breaking the speed limit

4. In those days we were _______________ some new house.

5. They’re delighted with the replies they’ve received from the public _______________.

6. The way he decided to leave _______________ didn't make any sense.

7. Let us know and we will support you _______________.

8. I could definitely eat this several times a week without _______________ it.

9. Fighting _______________ between demonstrators and the police.

10. You can’t just _______________ from your responsibilities.

B) Fill in the blanks.

make up for get rid of in honor of took place once in a while

cheer up came out of in trouble all the time sooner or later

1. We must _______________ this kettle and buy a new one.

2. I meet him _______________ at the club.

3. He admitted that their marriage was _______________.

4. Hard work can often _______________ a lack of ability.

5. As a clown he visits local hospitals to _______________ sick children.

6. He is worried that _______________ his business will fail.

7. I keep practising and I’m improving _______________.

8. They're having a dinner _______________ the new coach.

9. One or two excellent ideas _______________ the meeting.

10. The wedding _______________ on the stage of the Sydney Opera House.

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 WORKSHEET 41

Write down (phr. verb): not düşmek, not almak, değerini azaltmak
1
I am going to write down all the information we have gathered.

Topladığımız tüm bilgileri not alacağım.

Out of breath (prep. phrase): nefes nefese, soluğu kesilmiş

2
When we walk around together she gets out of breath after a few steps.

Beraber gezerken, birkaç adımdan sonra nefes nefese kalıyor.

Protect sth/sb from sth (verb): birini birşeyden korumak

3
It’s important to protect your skin from the harmful effects of the sun.

Cildinizi güneşin zararlı etkilerinden korumak önemlidir.

Speak ill of (verb phrase): hakkında kötü konuşmak, ileri geri konuşmak
4
I realized one shouldn’t speak ill of the dead.

Ölüler hakkında ileri geri konuşulmaması gerektiğini anladım.

Be known for (prep. phrase): ile tanınmak, bilinmek, meşhur olmak

5
This plant has long been known for its medicinal qualities.

Bu bitki uzun zamandır tıbbi özellikleriyle biliniyor.

Exercise 41

write down / out of breath / protect data from / speak ill of / known for

1. Security products are designed to _______________ unauthorized access.

2. _______________ the address before you forget it.

3. That designer is _______________ his meticulous attention to detail.

4. It is not kind to _______________ others behind their backs.

5. I'm a bit _______________ after my run.

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 WORKSHEET 42

Take turns (verb phrase): sırayla yapmak, nöbetleşe yapmak

1
The male and female birds take turns in sitting on the eggs.

Erkek ve dişi kuşlar yumurtaların üstüne sırayla otururlar.

Dream of (phr. verb): hayalini kurmak

2
I dream of living on a tropical island.

Tropik bir adada yaşamanın hayalini kuruyorum.

For the first time (adverb): ilk kez, ilk defa

3
I'm meeting him for the first time today.

Bugün onunla ilk kez buluşacağım.

Spend on (verb): -e harcamak

4
We've spent $1.9 million on improving our computer network.

Bilgisayar ağımızı geliştirmeye 1.9 milyon dolar harcadık.

Prove to be (verb phrase): çıkmak, ortaya çıkmak

5
None of the rumours has ever been proved to be true.

Söylentilerin hiçbiri doğru çıkmadı.

Exercise 42

took turns / dream of / for the first time / spend on / proved to be

1. I _______________ one day working for myself and not having a boss.

2. The new treatment _______________ a disaster.

3. The kids _______________ on the swing.

4. How much do you intend to _______________ a house?

5. _______________ in my career, I was failing.

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 WORKSHEET 43

Thanks for (expression): için teşekkürler

1
Thanks a lot for supporting me.

Beni desteklediğiniz için çok teşekkürler.

Arrive at/in (verb): -e varmak, ulaşmak

2
It was dark by the time we arrived at the station.

Biz istasyona varana kadar hava kararmıştı.

In silence (adverb): sessizce, sessizlik içinde

3
They finished their meal in silence.

Yemeklerini sessizce bitirdiler.

Look down on (phr. verb): küçümsemek, tepeden bakmak

4
She looks down on people who haven't been to college.

Üniversiteye gitmeyen insanları küçümsüyor.

Bring about (phr. verb): sebep olmak, gerçekleştirmek

5
He brought about his company's collapse by his reckless spending.

Pervasız harcamaları ile şirketinin çöküşüne sebep oldu.

Exercise 43

thanks for / arrived in / in silence / looked down on / brought about

1. We _______________ Prague later that day.

2. What _______________ the change in his attitude?

3. I wasn't successful, so they _______________ me.

4. The soldiers listened _______________ as their captain gave the orders.

5. _______________ lending me the money.

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 WORKSHEET 44

Make use of (verb phrase): faydalanmak, değerlendirmek

1
We could make better use of our resources.

Kaynaklarımızı daha iyi değerlendirebiliriz.

Drop by (phr. verb): uğramak

2
He dropped by my office this morning.

Bu sabah ofisime uğradı.

Bring out (phr. verb): yapmak, ortaya çıkarmak

3
They keep bringing out smaller phones.

Daha küçük telefonlar çıkarıp duruyorlar.

Come true (verb phrase): gerçekleşmek, doğru çıkmak

4
Many of his predictions are coming true.

Tahminlerinin çoğu doğru çıkıyor.

Be proud of (prep. phrase): ile gurur duymak, övünmek

5
You must be proud of your son.

Oğlunla gurur duyuyor olmalısın.

Exercise 44

make use of / drop by / bring out / come true / proud of

1. We might as well _______________ the hotel's facilities.

2. He was _______________ himself for not giving up.

3. The painter brushed over the canvas to _______________ a more vivid effect.

4. _______________ and pick up that book sometime.

5. I’d always dreamed of owning my own home, and now my dream has _______________.

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 WORKSHEET 45

For the time being (adverb): şimdilik

1
The union voted not to strike for the time being.

Sendika şimdilik grev yapmamayı seçti.

In the meantime (adverb): bu arada, bu sırada, bir taraftan da

2
Your teacher will be here soon. In the meantime, you can read the first chapter.

Öğretmeniniz birazdan burada olacak. Bu sırada, ilk bölümü okuyabilirsiniz.

Get together (verb phrase): toplanmak, bir araya gelmek, anlaşmaya varmak
3
Shall we get together on Friday and go for a drink?

Cuma günü toplanıp bir şeyler içmeye çıkalım mı?

Hurry up (phr. verb): acele etmek, hızlandırmak

4
You had better hurry up or you will be late for lunch.

Acele etsen iyi olur yoksa öğle yemeğine geç kalacaksın.

Be responsible for (prep. phrase): -den sorumlu olmak, yükümlü olmak

5
Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.

Mike projenin tamamını tasarlamakla yükümlü.

Exercise 45

for the time being / in the meantime / get together / hurry up / responsible for

1. This is the only forum where East and West can _______________.

2. Paul is directly _______________ the efficient running of the office.

3. The situation seems to be peaceful, _______________.

4. The next programme starts in five minutes; _______________, here’s some music.

5. Franklin told Howe to _______________; otherwise, they’d miss their train.

49
 WORKSHEET 46

See to : ilgilenmek, çaresine bakmak, halletmek 1

Will you see to the arrangements for the next meeting?

Bir sonraki toplantı için hazırlıklarla ilgilenir misin?

Look for (phr. verb): aramak

2
He began to look for a new job immediately after he was fired.

İşten çıkarıldıktan hemen sonra yeni bir iş aramaya başladı.

Before long (adverb): çok geçmeden, yakında, neredeyse

3
With a little exercise, you'll be back in shape before long.

Biraz sporla, çok geçmeden yine forma girersin.

Quite a few (adjective): birçok, oldukça fazla

4
Quite a few people came to the lecture.

Konferansa oldukça fazla kişi geldi.

Stand for (phr. verb): desteklemek, temsil etmek, aday olmak

5
This party stands for low taxes and individual freedom.

Bu parti düşük vergileri ve bireysel özgürlüğü destekliyor.

Exercise 46

see to / looking for / before long / quite a few / stand for

1. We are _______________ an improvement in your work this term.

2. _______________ companies would like to be part of that project.

3. There'll be an assistant there to _______________ your every need.

4. I'm not going to _______________ that sort of behaviour in my class.

5. _______________ he took over the editing of the magazine.

50
 WORKSHEET 47

Think about (phr. verb): düşünmek, içinden geçirmek

1
He was thinking about the time he spent in the army.

Askerde geçirdiği zamanı düşünüyordu.

Drop off (phr. verb): uyumak, uyuyup kalmak

2
I must have dropped off during the show, because I don’t remember how it ended.

Program sırasında uyumuş olmalıyım, çünkü nasıl bittiğini hatırlamıyorum.

As a result (adverb): sonuç olarak, sonuç itibariyle

3
He made one big mistake and, as a result, lost his job.

Büyük bir hata yaptı ve sonuç olarak işini kaybetti.

Be ready to (prep. phrase): hazır olmak

4
She was always ready to give interviews.

Her zaman röportaj vermeye hazır olurdu.

From now on (adverb): şu andan itibaren, bundan böyle

5
From now on, you’re under my protection.

Şu andan itibaren, benim korumam altındasınız.

Exercise 47

thinking about / dropped off / as a result / ready to / from now on

1. Funnily enough, I was just _______________ you when you called.

2. David sprained his wrist and, _______________, he won’t be taking part in the basketball
tournament.

3. Just as we were _______________ sit down to dinner, a little boy came running in.

4. _______________, the gates will be locked at midnight.

5. I _______________ and missed the end of the film.

51
 WORKSHEET 48

Get up (phr. verb): ayağa kalkmak, yataktan kalkmak

1
The whole audience got up and started clapping.

Tüm seyirciler ayağa kalktı ve alkışlamaya başladı.

Be in the middle of (prep. phrase): ile meşgul olmak, bir şeyin ortasında bulunmak
2
When she called, I was in the middle of making dinner.

Aradığı zaman, yemek yapmakla meşguldüm.

Look forward to (verb phrase): sabırsızlıkla beklemek, iple çekmek

3
I’m looking forward to Christmas.

Noeli sabırsızlıkla bekliyorum.

By oneself (adverb): yalnız, tek başına, kendi kendine

4
I’m amazed you managed to move those boxes by yourself.

O kutuları tek başına taşımayı başardığına şaşırdım.

Congratulations on (expression): için tebrikler

5
Congratulations on your interesting article.

İlgi çekici makalen için tebrikler.

Exercise 48

get up / in the middle of / looking forward to / by myself / congratulations on

1. I am _______________ writing a difficult letter.

2. _______________ your baby.

3. She was _______________ seeing the grandchildren again.

4. I couldn't sleep, so I decided to _______________ and fix breakfast.

5. I didn't know if I could raise a child _______________.

52
 WORKSHEET 49

Put off (phr. verb): ertelemek

1
The meeting has been put off for a week.

Toplantı bir haftalığına ertelendi.

Stay up (phr. verb): uyanık kalmak, yatmamak, ayakta kalmak

2
I stayed up late to watch the Olympics on television.

Televizyonda Olimpiyatları izlemek için geç saatlere kadar yatmadım.

By the way (expression): aklıma gelmişken, bu arada

3
I think we’ve discussed everything we need to. By the way, what time is it?

Sanırım gerekli her şeyi konuştuk. Bu arada, saat kaç?

Instead of (prep. phrase): yerine

4
You can use milk instead of cream in this recipe.

Bu tarifte krema yerine süt kullanabilirsiniz.

Stick to (verb): bağlı kalmak, tutmak, sadık kalmak

5
Few people can stick to a diet for long.

Çok az insan bir diyete uzun süre bağlı kalabiliyor.

Exercise 49

put off / stay up / by the way / instead of / stick to

1. _______________, I would be taking your car for the concert. I won’t be able to find a taxi.

2. I can't _______________ going to the dentist any longer.

3. Let's _______________ the original plan.

4. These days if I _______________ late one night I'm exhausted the next morning.

5. Now I can walk to work _______________ going by car.

53
 WORKSHEET 50

As well as (conjunction): birlikte, yanı sıra

1
They sell books as well as newspapers.

Onlar gazetenin yanı sıra kitap da satıyor.

Be satisfied with (prep. phrase): -den memnun olmak, hoşnut kalmak

2
Are you satisfied with the new arrangements?

Yeni düzenlemelerden memnun musun?

From time to time (adverb): zaman zaman, ara sıra

3
I still think of her from time to time.

Hala zaman zaman onu düşünüyorum.

Get well (verb phrase): iyileşmek, düzelmek

4
We are all hoping for his mother to get well soon.

Hepimiz annesinin kısa süre içinde iyileşmesini umuyoruz.

In vain (prep. phrase): boşuna, beyhude

5
All the police's efforts to find him were in vain.

Polisin onu bulma çabaları boşunaydı.

Exercise 50

as well as / satisfied with / from time to time / get well / in vain

1. I am not _______________ the way he cut my hair.

2. Sunshine helps people who have been sick _______________ more quick.

3. We have a responsibility to our community _______________ to our families.

4. Dean’s daughters visited him _______________ when he was ill.

5. She waited _______________ for her son to return.

54
 REVIEW 5

A) Fill in the blanks.

from now on looked down on instead of as well as in the meantime

protected from made good use of as a result take turns in the middle of

1. You probably picked up my keys _______________ yours.

2. He took too many loans and _______________ , he went bankrupt.
3. The other children _______________ her because her parents were poor.
4. I am _______________ a meeting right now, can I call you back?
5. The new computers won't arrive until next week, but we can keep using the old ones
_______________.
6. Delicate plants must be _______________ cold wind and frost.
7. Students _______________ the new gymnasium.
8. _______________, I will only be working in the mornings.
9. Please _______________ instead of everyone talking at once.
10. Women, _______________ men, have the right to work.

B) Fill in the blanks.

in vain quite a few stick to get together for the time being

responsible for stand for drop by before long put off

1. _______________, our plans remain unchanged until something convinces us otherwise.

2. If those two would just _______________ and talk through their issues, it would really help.
3. I hate them and everything they _______________.
4. _______________ a large crowd had gathered outside the building.
5. Please take some cake home with you. We have _______________ pieces.
6. The airline is _______________ the safety of its passengers.
7. I _______________ going to the doctor but I wish I hadn’t.
8. I tried to convince the other board members, but my efforts were _______________.
9. I will _______________ to pick up my glasses that I left there last weekend.
10. You should _______________ doing what you know best.

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 WORKSHEET 51

Such as (prep. phrase): gibi, örneğin

1
Wild flowers such as primroses are becoming rare.

Çuha çiçeği gibi yabani çiçekler azalıyor.

Throw away (phr. verb): atmak, boşa harcamak

2
That old chair should be thrown away.

O eski sandalye atılmalı.

Ask for (phr. verb): istemek, rica etmek

3
You should write to her and ask for consent.

Ona yazmalı ve izin istemelisin.

Cry out for (phr. verb): aşırı derecede ihtiyaç duymak

4
The company is crying out for new talents.

Şirketin aşırı derecede yeni yeteneklere ihtiyacı var.

Turn off (phr. verb): kapatmak, kesmek, ilgisini kaybetmek

5
Please turn the television off before you go to bed.

Lütfen yatmadan önce televizyonu kapat.

Exercise 51

such as / throw away / ask for / cries out for / turned off

1. US consumers _______________ around 100 billion plastic bags annually.

2. Some people find it difficult to _______________ help.

3. The education system _______________ a change.

4. She _______________ the water before they repaired a burst pipe.

5. That money is to cover costs _______________ travel and accommodation.

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 WORKSHEET 52

Put (sth) together (phr. verb): kurmak, monte etmek, bir araya getirmek
1
Without the instruction sheet, I've got no idea how to put all these parts together.

Kurulum kılavuzu olmadan, tüm bu parçaları nasıl monte edeceğimi hiç bilmiyorum.

Look through (phr. verb): gözden geçirmek, incelemek

2
She looked through her notes before the exam.

Sınavdan önce notlarını gözden geçirdi.

To tell the truth (expression): doğruyu söylemek gerekirse, aslına bakarsan

3
To tell the truth, I was afraid to see him.

Doğruyu söylemek gerekirse, onu görmekten korkmuştum.

Consist of (phr. verb): -den oluşmak, -den ibaret olmak

4
The team consists of four Europeans and two Americans.

Takım dört Avrupalı ve iki Amerikalı’dan oluşuyor.

Give (sb) a hand (verb phrase): yardım etmek

5
He always gives a hand to anyone in difficulty.

Zorda olan herkese daima yardım eder.

Exercise 52

put together / looked through / to tell the truth / consists of / give me a hand

1. _______________, John did not want Veronica at his wedding.

2. I _______________ some catalogues.

3. The exhibition _______________ a series of photographs that he took between 1915 and 1939.

4. Could you _______________ with these suitcases?

5. This puzzle is difficult to _______________.

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Be supposed to (prep. phrase): yükümlü olmak, gerekmek, beklenmek

1
You were supposed to be here an hour ago!

Bir saat önce burada olman gerekiyordu!

Cooperate with (verb): ile iş birliği yapmak

2
He agreed to cooperate with the police.

Polis ile iş birliği yapmayı kabul etti.

Look up to (phr. verb): hayranlık duymak, saygı duymak

3
They all look up to him as their leader.

Hepsi liderleri olarak ona saygı duyuyor.

Put up with (phr. verb): katlanmak, tahammül etmek

4
We’d been unhappy for years, but I put up with it for the sake of the kids.

Yıllardır mutsuzduk, fakat çocukların hatırı için buna katlandım.

Try on (phr. verb): giyip denemek

5
I tried on the fur coat, but it was much too heavy.

Kürk mantoyu denedim, ama çok ağırdı.

Exercise 53

supposed to / cooperated with / look up to / puts up with / tried on

1. You're a popular girl, and a lot of the younger ones _______________ you.

2. The Spanish authorities _______________ the British police in finding the terrorists.

3. I don't know how he _______________ their constant complaining.

4. The children are _______________ be at school by 8.45 a.m.

5. I _______________ six pairs of trousers before I found a pair that fitted.

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At a time (adverb): bir seferde, birden

1
The lift can take four people at a time.

Asansör bir seferde dört kişi alabilir.

Be sure of (prep. phrase): emin olmak

2
He said that he wasn't completely sure of his facts.

Niteliklerinden tamamen emin olmadığını söyledi.

Be composed of (prep. phrase): -den oluşmak, ibaret olmak

3
The audience was composed largely of young people.

Seyirciler çoğunlukla genç insanlardan oluşuyordu.

Fall asleep (verb phrase): uyuyakalmak

4
He was so exhausted that he fell asleep at his desk.

O kadar yorgundu ki çalışma masasında uyuyakaldı.

Fill out (phr. verb): doldurmak (form vb.)

5
Please fill out the questionnaire as honestly as possible.

Lütfen anketi olabildiğince dürüst bir şekilde doldurun.

Exercise 54

at a time / sure of / composed of / fell asleep / fill out

1. I can only do one thing _______________.

2. We _______________ on the train and woke up to find ourselves in Calais.

3. _______________ the application carefully, and keep copies of it.

4. Air is _______________ nitrogen and oxygen.

5. We arrive early to be _______________ getting a good seat.

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Come across (phr. verb): karşılaşmak, rast gelmek

1
I came across a group of children playing.

Oyun oynayan bir grup çocukla karşılaştım.

In retrospect (expression): geçmişe bakarak, geriye dönüp bakınca

2
In retrospect, I think that I was wrong.

Geriye dönüp baktığımda, yanıldığımı düşünüyorum.

Dress up (phr. verb): giyinip süslenmek, resmi giyinmek

3
You do not need to dress up for dinner.

Akşam yemeği için resmi giyinmene gerek yok.

On the whole (adverb): genel olarak, bütüne bakıldığında

4
We have our bad times but on the whole we're fairly happy.

Kötü zamanlarımız oluyor ama genel olarak oldukça mutluyuz.

Be crazy about (prep. phrase): çok sevmek, bayılmak, deli olmak,

5
He’s still crazy about both his work and his hobbies.

Hala hem işini hem de hobilerini çok seviyor.

Exercise 55

came across / in retrospect / dress up / on the whole / crazy about

1. _______________, people miss the opportunity to enjoy leisure.

2. _______________, I think my marriage was troubled from the beginning.

3. I've been _______________ him since the first time I saw him.

4. Little girls _______________ as angels for fiestas.

5. They were stopped when another parent _______________ them by chance.

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Turn out (to be): çıkmak, olduğu ortaya çıkmak, olmak

1
The job turned out to be harder than we thought.

İş düşündüğümüzden daha zor çıktı.

Call it a day (expression): paydos etmek, çalışmayı bitirmek

2
I'm exhausted- let's call it a day.

Çok yoruldum- hadi paydos edelim.

Concentrate on (verb): -e yoğunlaşmak, odaklanmak

3
The company is concentrating on developing new products.

Şirket yeni ürünler geliştirmeye yoğunlaşıyor.

Never mind (expression): aldırma, boşver, olsun

4
Never mind what others said; we want your opinion.

Başkalarının söylediklerini boşver; biz senin fikrini istiyoruz.

Get along with (phr. verb): ile anlaşmak, geçinmek

5
It's impossible to get along with him.

Onunla geçinmek imkansız.

Exercise 56

turned out / call it a day / concentrated on / never mind / get along with

1. Have you broken it? _______________, we can buy another one.

2. The truth _______________ to be stranger than we had expected.

3. Family relationships can be challenging but you can ensure people can _______________ each
other.

4. We _______________ right after the 9 hours of hard working everyday, neither more nor less.

5. She had _______________ her book and his voice startled her.

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Take a look at (verb phrase): -e göz atmak, bir bakmak

1
Have you had a chance to take a look at my proposal yet?

Teklifime göz atma fırsatın oldu mu?

Bring up (phr. verb): bahis açmak, bahsetmek, gündeme getirmek

2
Bring this problem up at the meeting.

Toplantıda bu sorundan bahset.

Draw the line at (verb phrase): reddetmek, bir sınır koymak

3
I’ll do whatever my friend asks me to, but I draw the line at lying for them.

Arkadaşım benden ne yapmamı isterse yaparım, ama onlar için yalan söylemeyi reddederim.

Lose one’s temper (verb phrase): çok sinirlenmek, çileden çıkmak, kendini kaybetmek
4
She lost her temper with a customer and shouted at him.

Bir müşteriye çok sinirlendi ve ona bağırdı.

By all means (expression): şüphesiz, elbette

5
“May I borrow this book?” “By all means.”

“Bu kitabı ödünç alabilir miyim?” “Elbette.”

Exercise 57

take a look at / bringing up / draw the line at / lost my temper / by all means

1. Right now forget the details and _______________ the big picture.

2. I don't mind helping, but I _______________ doing everything myself.

3. The children behaved so badly that I _______________.

4. “Could I have a glass of water, please?” “_______________– I'll get it for you.”

5. She's always _______________ her health problems.

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Fix up (phr. verb): ayarlamak, yerleştirmek

1
Accommodation must be fixed up in advance.

Konaklama önceden ayarlanmalı.

Pull over (phr. verb): kenara çekmek (aracı)

2
He noticed a man behind him in a blue Ford gesticulating to pull over.

Arkasında mavi bir Ford’un içinde kenara çekmesini işaret eden bir adam gördü.

By chance (adverb): tesadüfen, rastlantıyla, şans eseri

3
I got this job completely by chance.

Bu işi tamamen şans eseri buldum.

Get lost (verb phrase): kaybolmak, yolunu kaybetmek

4
My letter must have got lost in the post.

Mektubum postada kaybolmuş olmalı.

Carry on (phr. verb): devam etmek, sürdürmek

5
His eldest son Joseph carried on his father's traditions.

En büyük oğlu Joseph babasının geleneklerini sürdürdü.

Exercise 58

fixed up / pulled over / by chance / got lost / carry on

1. Police _______________ his Mercedes near Dieppe.

2. I _______________ in the New York subway system.

3. How much longer do you think you can _______________ such a dangerous lifestyle?

4. I _______________ a meeting with this very powerful person at the BBC.

5. I saw your brother _______________ yesterday in the grocery store.

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High time (expression): tam zamanı, zamanı (geldi)

1
It’s high time you cleaned your room!

Odanı temizlemenin zamanı geldi!

A steal (noun): kelepir olan şey, sudan ucuz şey

2
I picked up a new iron in the sale- it was a steal.

İndirimden yeni bir ütü aldım- sudan ucuzdu.

At hand (adjective): yakında, hazırda, el altında

3
Having the right equipment at hand will be enormously helpful.

Doğru ekipmanın el altında bulunması aşırı derecede yardımcı olacaktır.

Think highly of (phr. verb): takdir etmek

4
His professors at Columbia think very highly of him.

Columbia’daki profesörleri onu çok takdir ediyor.

On one’s own (adverb): kendi kendine, tek başına, yalnız

5
Bridget learned to tie her shoes on her own when she was three.

Bridget üç yaşındayken ayakkabılarını bağlamayı kendi kendine öğrendi.

Exercise 59

high time / a steal / at hand / think highly of / on my own

1. We want to ensure that help is _______________ for all children suffering abuse.

2. I don’t mind going to the movies_______________.

3. I have friends in the FBI, and it's _______________ I contacted a few of them.

4. At half the original price, that dress is _______________.

5. Your boss must _______________ you if she gives you so much responsibility.

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Get better (verb phrase): iyileşmek, düzelmek

1
After the ceasefire, the situation in the capital got better.

Ateşkesten sonra, başkentteki durum düzeldi.

Try (sth) out (phr. verb): denemek

2
She knew I wanted to try out the boat at the weekend.

Hafta sonu tekneyi denemek istediğimi biliyordu.

More or less (adverb): aşağı yukarı, az çok, neredeyse

3
The Conference is more or less over.

Konferans neredeyse bitti.

Take one’s time (verb phrase): acele etmemek, istediği kadar zaman harcamak
4
He took his time answering, knowing that he must select his words with great care.

Kelimelerini titizlikle seçmesi gerektiğini bilerek, cevaplamakta acele etmedi.

As of yet (adverb): şu an itibariyle, henüz

5
There are no details available as of yet.

Şu an itibariyle elde hiç detay yok.

Exercise 60

get better / try out / more or less / take your time / as of yet

1. The school hopes to _______________ the new system in September.

2. I haven't been practicing yoga for very long, but I'm starting to _______________ at it.

3. “_______________” Cross told him. “I'm in no hurry.”

4. _______________, there is no cure for the common cold.

5. I spent _______________ a half hour waiting for my flight to depart

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 REVIEW 6

A) Fill in the blanks.

dressed up came across composed of falling asleep put up with

consist of asking for supposed to such as as of yet

1. One in seven road accidents is caused by drivers _______________ at the wheel.

2. Many jazz trios _______________ a piano, guitar, and double bass.
3. We are _______________ check out of the hotel by 11 o'clock.
4. Water is _______________ hydrogen and oxygen.
5. Cartoon characters _______________ Mickey Mouse and Snoopy are still popular.
6. He went to the party _______________ as a Chicago gangster.
7. There is someone at the door _______________ Dad.
8. The report remains unfinished _______________.
9. I can’t _______________ this awful machine any longer.
10. We _______________ a few problems that need resolving.

B) Fill in the blanks.

more or less turned out by all means bring up concentrate on

get lost by chance fix up high time thinks highly of

1. Why did you have to _______________ the subject of money?

2. The police came upon the hideout purely _______________.
3. All my efforts _______________to be useless.
4. If you _______________ in the desert, calculate your direction by the sun and keep moving.
5. Could you please _______________ a taxi after the show?
6. It's _______________ we pulled together and got the job done right.
7. This report says _______________ the same thing as the previous one.
8. I can tell your last boss _______________ you, judging from the reference letter she wrote for
you.
9. Could you just _______________ the job in hand?
10. "Can I come and have a look at your house?" — "Yes, _______________".

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Dwell on (phr. verb): üzerinde durmak, üstelemek

1
In his speech, he dwelt on the plight of the sick and the hungry.

Konuşmasında, hasta ve açların kötü durumu üzerinde durdu.

Take sb by surprise (verb phrase): gafil avlamak, şaşırtmak

2
The amount of the donation took us completely by surprise.

Bağış miktarı bizi büsbütün şaşırttı.

At one’s fingertips (expression): elinin altında olmak, çok iyi bilmek

3
He has all the latest statistics at his fingertips.

Son istatistiklerin hepsi elinin altında.

Take time off (verb phrase): izne çıkmak, izin almak, zaman ayırmak
4
One in five employees admits to taking time off because of stress.

Beş çalışandan biri stresten dolayı izne çıktığını kabul ediyor.

Brand-new (adjective): yepyeni, hiç kullanılmamış, sıfır

5
The dress is brand new - still has the sales tags on it!

Elbise yepyeni- satış etiketi hala üzerinde!

Exercise 61

dwell on / took me by surprise / at my fingertips / take time off / brand-new

1. So you made a mistake, but there's no need to _______________ it.

2. I made sure I had all the facts _______________ before attending the meeting.

3. No one I knew lived in a _______________ home.

4. Obese people are more likely to _______________ owing to illness.

5. You _______________ when you showed up at my office with flowers this afternoon!

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Learn (something) by heart (verb phrase): ezberlemek, ezbere öğrenmek

1
My father can still recite the poems he learned by heart at school.

Babam okulda ezberlediği şiirleri hala ezberden okuyabiliyor.

Put (sth) away (phr. verb): ortadan kaldırmak, yerine koymak

2
Put your toys away now.

Hemen oyuncaklarını yerine koy.

Mix (sb) up (phr. verb): karıştırmak, birini başkasıyla karıştırmak

3
People often mix me up with other actors.

İnsanlar beni sık sık diğer aktörlerle karıştırıyor.

Either A or B (conjunction): ya A ya da B
4
Either he could not come or he did not want to.

Ya gelemedi ya da gelmek istemedi.

Neither A nor B (conjunction): ne A ne de B

5
Their house is neither big nor small.

Evleri ne büyük ne de küçük.

Exercise 62

learn - by heart / putting – away / mixing - up / either – or / neither - nor

1. She finished __________the milk __________and turned around.

2. I'm going to buy __________the blue one __________the red one.

3. What you'll find is kids will __________their favourite stories _________before they can read.

4. I think you must be __________ me _________with someone else.

5. _________ the TV _________the DVD player actually works. Both are broken.

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Run into (phr. verb): rast gelmek, karşılaşmak

1
I was about to leave when I ran into Patricia.

Patricia ile karşılaştığımda ayrılmak üzereydim.

Be at a loss to know (verb phrase): şaşırmak, ne yapacağını bilememek

2
I'm at a loss to know how I can help you.

Sana nasıl yardım edeceğimi bilemiyorum.

When it comes to (expression): söz konusu olunca, denilince, -e gelince

3
When it comes to getting things done, he's useless.

İşleri halletmeye gelince, o işe yaramazdır.

Come up with (phr. verb): bulmak (fikir vb.), ileri sürmek

4
She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.

Satışları artırmak için yeni bir fikir ileri sürdü.

In spite of (prep. phrase): -e rağmen, karşın

5
In spite of his injury, Ricardo will play in Saturday’s match.

Sakatlığına rağmen, Ricardo cumartesi günkü maçta oynayacak.

Exercise 63

ran into / at a loss to know / when it comes to / come up with / in spite of

1. The government is _______________ how to tackle the violence.

2. She's _______________ some amazing scheme to double her income.

3. Graham _______________ someone he used to know at school the other day.

4. We know we should cut down on fat but that doesn't help _______________ eating.

5. Jane's been unfaithful to Jim three times, but he still loves her _______________ everything.

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For short (adverb): kısaca, kısacası

1
Her name’s Alexandra, or Alex for short.

Onun adı Alexandra, ya da kısaca Alex.

Point out (phr. verb): dikkat çekmek, işaret etmek, ifade etmek
2
Critics point out that the prince should be paying tax.

Eleştirmenler prensin vergi ödemesi gerektiğine dikkat çekiyor.

Hit upon (phr. verb): rastgele bulmak, bir şey bulmak, vurmak
3
Unwittingly, he had hit upon the truth.

Farkında olmadan, doğruyu bulmuştu.

Give rise to (verb phrase): neden olmak, yol açmak

4
International support has given rise to a new optimism in the company.

Uluslararası destek şirkette yeni bir iyimserliğe yol açtı.

Day after day (adverb): günden güne, her gün

5
The same problems keep coming up day after day.

Her gün aynı problemler çıkıp duruyor.

Exercise 64

for short / point out / hit upon / gave rise to / day after day

1. When we first _______________ the idea, everyone told us it would never work.

2. This condition is called seasonal affective disorder, or SAD _______________.

3. The newspaper job had me doing the same thing _______________.

4. I should _______________ that these estimates cover just the hospital expenditures.

5. The novel's success _______________ a number of sequels.

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In short (expression): kısacası, yani, uzun lafın kısası

1
His novels belong to a great but vanished age. They are, in short, old-fashioned.

Romanları, büyük ama yok olmuş bir çağa ait. Yani, onlar çağ dışı.

Resign oneself to (phr. verb): teslim olmak, boyun eğmek

2
He resigned himself to living alone.

Yalnız yaşamaya boyun eğdi.

Of one’s own accord (expression): kendi rızasıyla, gönüllü olarak

3
He came back of his own accord.

Kendi rızasıyla geri geldi.

Have to (verb): zorunda olmak, gerekmek

4
I’m sorry, but I have to cancel my reservation.

Üzgünüm, ama rezervasyonumu iptal etmek zorundayım.

Once and for all (expression): ilk ve son olarak, kesin olarak
5
We have to resolve this matter once and for all.

Bu meseleyi kesin olarak karara bağlamamız gerek.

Exercise 65

in short / resigned myself to / of his own accord / have to / once and for all

1. Police are hoping that the person of interest surrenders _______________.

2. You _______________ start trusting me, or else this relationship will never work.

3. The president is hoping to silence critics _______________ with this latest law.

4. Try tennis, badminton or windsurfing. _______________, anything challenging.

5. I have _______________ the fact that I'll never work again.

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At times (adverb): bazen, zaman zaman

1
You can be really annoying at times.

Bazen cidden sinir bozucu olabiliyorsun.

Come from (verb): -den gelmek

2
Where's that smell coming from?

Bu koku nereden geliyor?

Stand a chance (expression): şansı olmak, olasılığa sahip olmak

3
He doesn’t stand a chance of winning against such an experienced player.

Böyle deneyimli bir oyuncuya karşı kazanma şansı yok.

Be likely to (prep. phrase): olması muhtemel

4
Tickets are likely to be expensive.

Biletler muhtemelen pahalı olur.

Feel for (phr. verb): acımak, acısını paylaşmak

5
I know what it’s like to be lonely, so I feel for her.

Yalnız olmak nasıl bir şey biliyorum, bu yüzden ona acıyorum.

Exercise 66

at times / comes from / stand a chance / likely to / felt for

1. He _______________ a family of actors.

2. He doesn’t _______________ in the election.

3. _______________ she had an overwhelming desire to see him.

4. She cried on the phone and was very upset and I really _______________ her.

5. There is _______________ be heavy snowfall.

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Without question (expression): tartışmasız, şüphesiz

1
He was our greatest storyteller, without question.

O, şüphesiz en büyük hikaye anlatıcımızdı.

Be opposed to (prep. phrase): karşı olmak, aleyhinde olmak

2
We are opposed to racism in all of its forms.

Irkçılığın her şekline karşıyız.

For the sake of (prep. phrase): uğruna, yararına, iyiliği için, hatırı için
3
I stopped smoking for the sake of my health.

Sağlığımın hatırı için sigara içmeyi bıraktım.

By accident (adverb): yanlışlıkla, tesadüfen

4
I deleted the file by accident.

Yanlışlıkla dosyayı sildim.

Get away with (phr. verb): yanına kar kalmak, paçayı kurtarmak
5
He was lucky to get away with only a fine.

Sadece para cezasıyla paçayı kurtardığı için şanslıydı.

Exercise 67

without question / opposed to / for the sake of / by accident / get away with

1. _______________, the earthquake caused devastating loss of life and property.

2. I found her letter _______________ as I was looking through my files.

3. If I thought I could _______________ it, I wouldn't pay my taxes at all.

4. Their parents only stayed together _______________ the children.

5. His view of the situation is _______________ mine.

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As usual (adverb): her zamanki gib, alışıldığı gibi

1
As usual, she was wearing jeans.

Her zamanki gibi, kot giyiyordu.

For ages (adverb): yıllardır, uzun zamandır, asırlardır

2
We haven’t heard from her for ages.

Uzun zamandır ondan haber almadık.

Turn (sth/sb) down (phr. verb): geri çevirmek, reddetmek

3
I thanked him for the offer but turned it down.

Ona teklifi için teşekkür ettim ama teklifi geri çevirdim.

Back up (phr. verb): desteklemek

4
The writer doesn't back up his opinions with examples.

Yazar fikirlerini örneklerle desteklemiyor.

Hand over (phr. verb): teslim etmek, devretmek

5
We were ordered to hand over our passports.

Pasaportlarımızı teslim etmemiz emredildi.

Exercise 68

as usual / for ages / turned him down / back up / handed over

1. We haven't seen each other _______________.

2. There was not enough evidence to _______________ the theory.

3. Dan got there late, _______________.

4. He asked her to marry him but she _______________.

5. He also _______________ a letter of apology from the Prime Minister.

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Be cut out for (prep. phrase): uygun olmak, için biçilmiş kaftan olmak
1
I am sure he will be a good journalist; he is cut out for the job.

Eminim iyi bir gazeteci olur; o bu iş için biçilmiş kaftan.

Serve one right (expression): hak ettiği cezayı vermek, layığını buldurmak
2
“He hit me!” “It serves you right. You shouldn't have been so mean to him.”

“Bana vurdu!” “Bunu hak ettin. Ona karşı bu kadar acımasız davranmamalıydın.”

Catch on (phr. verb): gözde olmak, tutulmak

3
He invented a new game, but it never caught on.

Yeni bir oyun icat etti, ama hiç tutulmadı.

Abide by (phr. verb): -e uymak, sadık kalmak

4
You’ll have to abide by the rules of the club.

Klübün kurallarına uymak zorunda kalacaksınız.

Go without saying (expression): söylemeye lüzum olmamak

5
Of course, it goes without saying that you’ll be paid for the extra hours you work.

Tabii ki, çalıştığınız ekstra saatler için ödeme yapılacağını söylemeye lüzum yok.

Exercise 69

be cut out for / serves her right / catch on / abide by / goes without saying

1. She was bright and she loved to read. She was thought to _______________ being a
schoolteacher.

2. Why did the electronic gadget _______________ so fast?

3. We will _______________ their decision.

4. It _______________ for being so stubborn.

5. Of course I'll help you. That _______________.

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Take up (phr. verb): başlamak (hobi-spor), meşgul olmak

1
He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport.

Özellikle rekabetçi bir spora başlamak istemedi.

Apart from (prep. phrase): dışında, haricinde

2
Apart from the low salary, it’s not a bad job.

Düşük maaş haricinde, kötü bir iş değil.

Keep one’s fingers crossed (expression): şans dilemek

3
We’re keeping our fingers crossed that he’ll be healthy again very soon.

Çok yakında yine sağlıklı olması için şans diliyoruz.

Tend to (verb): eğiliminde olmak, meyilli olmak, birine bakmak

4
When I'm tired, I tend to make mistakes.

Yorgun olduğum zaman, yanlış yapmaya meyilli oluyorum.

As if (conjunction): -mış gibi

5
He behaved as if nothing had happened.

Hiçbir şey olmamış gibi davrandı.

Exercise 70

take up / apart from / keep your fingers crossed / tend to / as if

1. The exam is at two. Will you _______________ for me?

2. Some people _______________ yoga to aid relaxation.

3. He talked _______________ he knew all about it.

4. _______________ their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.

5. People _______________ be happier if they are in a long-term relationship.

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 REVIEW 7

A) Fill in the blanks.

gave rise to by accident came up with opposed to once and for all

tend to in spite of abide by as usual take time off

1. Recent studies show that girls _______________ be better at languages than boys.
2. The technological advances _______________ the Industrial Revolution.
3. Who _______________ the idea for this marketing campaign?
4. He's travelled a lot, but he's now come back to Britain _______________.
5. _______________ all the warnings, the hikers decided to climb the restricted route.
6. Mitchel's schedule had not permitted him to _______________.
7. The writers' group is meeting at the coffee shop on Saturday morning _______________.
8. Uh oh, I must have left those files out _______________.
9. John felt that he had to _______________ his father's wishes.
10. Our civil rights group is _______________ these corporations who plan to move in and destroy
local business.

B) Fill in the blanks.

likely to dwell on feel for point out brand-new

for the sake of apart from in short stand a chance day after day

1. He was always very keen to _______________ my mistakes.

2. We must stop fighting _______________ family unity.
3. These services are _______________ be available to us all before long.
4. At the Center, the other mothers know what it is like, and they really _______________ you.
5. After being neglected _______________ for so long, I have finally resigned from that job.
6. It is a long story, but _______________, it took me three hours to get home.
7. That is not a subject I want to _______________.
8. _______________ jogging occasionally in the park, she gets no exercise.
9. This _______________ comedy series is all about what happens to a couple after one of them
has an affair.
10. If we could just get an interception, we might _______________ of winning this game.

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 WORKSHEET 71

Make sure (verb phrase): emin olmak, garantilemek

1
Make sure he’s honest before you lend him any money.

Ona borç para vermeden önce dürüst olduğundan emin ol.

Go for (phr. verb): çıkmak, tercih etmek

2
Don’t leave your bag in the office when you go for lunch.

Öğle yemeğine çıktığında çantanı ofiste bırakma.

Amount to (phr. verb): kadar etmek, tutmak

3
Their annual fuel bills amounted to over £6,000.

Yıllık yakıt faturaları 6,000£’dan fazla tutuyordu.

Deal with (phr. verb): üstesinden gelmek, halletmek, ile baş etmek
4
She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.

İşinde her türlü insanla baş etmeye alışıktır.

Or so (adverb): civarında, yaklaşık, veya şöyle

5
They raised two hundred dollars or so for charity.

Dernek için yaklaşık iki yüz dolar topladılar.

Exercise 71

make sure / go for /amount to / deal with / or so

1. I thought we might _______________ a drive on Sunday.

2. You have to have such a lot of patience when you _______________ kids.

3. Matt got me a room there for a week _______________ when I first came here.

4. _______________ you’re home by midnight.

5. The savings would _______________ several thousand dollars per family.

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 WORKSHEET 72

At (the) most (adverb): olsa olsa, en çok, taş çatlasın

1
At most, the work will take a week.

Bu iş en çok bir hafta sürer.

As a rule (expression): genellikle, kural olarak

2
As a rule, I read detective novels.

Genellikle, polisiye roman okurum.

Pay back (phr. verb): geri ödemek (borcunu), acısını çıkarmak

3
I'll pay you back next week.

Gelecek hafta sana borcumu ödeyeceğim.

Be broke (verb): parasız kalmak, beş parasız olmak

4
I can’t afford to go on holiday this year - I'm broke.

Bu yıl tatile gitmeye gücümüz yetmez - beş parasızım.

Fall short of (verb phrase): umduğu gibi çıkmamak,karşılamamak, yeterli olmamak

5
August car sales fell short of the industry’s expectations.

Ağustos araç satışları sanayinin beklentilerini karşılamadı.

Exercise 72

at the most / as a rule / pay back / broke / falls short of

1. You can _______________ the loan over a period of three years.

2. _______________, vegetable oils are better for you than animal fats.

3. Now, our supply _______________ demand.

4. I am always _______________ by the end of the month.

5. It should cost around $20, or $30 _______________.

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 WORKSHEET 73

Come to an end (verb phrase): sona ermek, tükenmek

1
I’m enjoying my English class, but it’s about to come to an end.

İngilizce dersimi seviyorum, ama sona ermek üzere.

In need (adjective): muhtaç, yoksul, ihtiyacı olan

2
I just hope that the money goes to those who are most in need.

Paranın en çok ihtiyacı olanlara gitmesini umuyorum.

As far as (adverb): kadarıyla, olabildiğince

3
As far as I know, nobody has done anything about it.

Bildiğim kadarıyla, hiç kimse o konuda bir şey yapmadı.

Get even with (sb) (verb phrase): ile ödeşmek, intikamını almak, öcünü almak
4
I'll get even with you for this, just you wait.

Bunun için seninle ödeşeceğiz, hele bir dur sen.

Up to now (adverb): şimdiye kadar

5
We've kept our meetings secret up to now.

Şimdiye kadar toplantılarımızı gizli tuttuk.

Exercise 73

come to an end / in need / as far as / get even with / up to now

1. The education authorities have to provide for children _______________.

2. After she insulted me, all I thought about was how I could _______________ her.

3. The dispute must _______________.

4. _______________, only two candidates have entered the race for governor.

5. _______________ I can remember, this is the third time we've met.

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 WORKSHEET 74

Be up to sb (prep. phrase): -e kalmış, -e bağlı

1
It’s up to you to decide.

Karar vermek sana kalmış.

In the light of (prep. phrase): ışığında, göz önünde tutulursa

2
In the light of recent incidents, we are asking our customers to take care of their personal
belongings.

Son olayların ışığında, müşterilerimizden kişisel eşyalarına dikkat etmelerini rica ediyoruz.

Use up (phr. verb): bitirmek, tüketmek

3
Don't use up all the milk - we need some for breakfast.

Bütün sütü bitirme - kahvaltı için biraz lazım.

Carry out (phr. verb): uygulamak, yürütmek

4
I will carry out this plan at any price.

Bu planı ne pahasına olursa olsun uygulayacağım.

No wonder (expression): elbette, tabi ki, olduğuna şaşmamalı

5
No wonder you're tired—you've been working for hours.

Yorulduğuna şaşmamalı- saatlerdir çalışıyorsun.

Exercise 74

up to / in the light of / used up / carried out / no wonder

1. He rewrote the book _______________ further research.

2. The earth's resources are being _______________ at an alarming rate.

3. _______________ the children are excited - this is the first time they've been abroad.

4. The hospital _______________ tests to find out what was wrong with her.

5. It is _______________ you to judge these works of art.

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Now that (conjunction): mademki, için

1
Now that the problem has been identified, appropriate action should be taken.

Mademki problem belirlendi, uygun adımlar atılmalı.

Be concerned about (prep. phrase): -den endişe duymak

2
Sarah is very concerned about your safety.

Sarah senin güvenliğinden çok endişe duyuyor.

To say nothing of (expression): üstelik, de cabası, -dan bahsetmiyorum bile

3
Unemployment leads to a sense of uselessness, to say nothing of financial problems.

İşsizlik bir işe yaramazlık hissine yol açıyor, finansal sorunlar da cabası.

Break down (phr. verb): bozulmak, kendinden geçmek

4
The telephone system has broken down.

Telefon sistemi bozuldu.

Cut in on sth/sb (phr. verb): sözünü kesmek, araya girmek

5
She kept cutting in on our conversation.

Konuşmamızı kesip durdu.

Exercise 75

now that / concerned about / to say nothing of / broke down / cut in on

1. The president is deeply _______________ this issue.

2. It would be an enormous amount of work, _______________ the cost.

3. _______________ I live only a few blocks from work, I can walk to work and enjoy it.

4. She was about to tell the truth when Tom _______________ her.

5. Our car _______________ and we had to push it off the road.

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Trade (sth) in (phr. verb): takas etmek

1
He traded in his old car for a new Mercedes.

Eski arabasını yeni bir Mercedes ile takas etti.

Get stuck (verb phrase): çıkmaza girmek, sıkışmak

2
I hate getting stuck at home all day.

Tüm gün evde sıkışıp kalmaktan nefret ediyorum.

Have nothing to do with (verb phrasse): alakası olmamak, hiçbir ilişkisi olmamak
3
This argument has nothing to do with me.

Bu tartışmanın benimle hiçbir ilgisi yok.

As for (prep. phrase): -e gelince, sorarsanız

4
As for the stolen jewels, they were found in a dustbin.

Çalınan mücevherlere gelince, bir çöp kovasında bulundular.

Get out of (phr. verb): kurtulmak, kaçmak, sıyrılmak

5
I wish I could get out of going to that meeting.

Keşke o toplantıya gitmekten kaçabilsem.

Exercise 76

traded it in / got stuck / have nothing to do with / as for / get out of

1. _______________ the money, we’ll talk about that later.

2. It's amazing what people will do to _______________ paying taxes.

3. I must stress we _______________ any commercial company.

4. We _______________ in traffic for over an hour.

5. For his birthday he was given a trumpet, but he _______________ for a guitar.

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Sell out (phr. verb): tamamını satmak, yok satmak

1
We sold out of the t-shirts in the first couple of hours.

İlk birkaç saatte tişörtlerin tamamını sattık.

Deal in (phr. verb): alıp satmak, ticareti yapmak

2
The company deals in computer software.

Şirket bilgisayar yazılım programı ticareti yapıyor.

Go wrong (verb phrase): ters gitmek, kötü sonuçlanmak

3
I thought something had gone wrong and I called the police.

Bir şeyin ters gittiğini düşündüm ve polisi aradım.

Thanks to (conjunction): sayesinde, -den dolayı

4
Thanks to the efforts of the whole team, the project was completed on time.

Tüm ekibin çabaları sayesinde proje vaktinde tamamlandı.

Dream up (phr. verb): icat etmek, uydurmak

5
This is the latest ploy dreamed up by advertising companies to sell their new products.

Bu, reklam şirketlerinin yeni ürünlerini satmak için icat ettiği son taktik.

Exercise 77

sold out / deal in / go wrong / thanks to / dream up

1. She would also _______________ fabulous games and activities that build team spirit.

2. They mainly _______________ rare books.

3. _______________ recent research, effective treatments are available.

4. Tickets for the show _______________ in 70 minutes.

5. Their relationship started to _______________ when they moved abroad.

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In addition to (prep. phrase): -e ek olarak, ilaveten

1
In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.

Bu düzenlemelere ek olarak, yedek ambulanslar gece yarısına kadar görevde olacak.

Find fault with (verb phrase): kusur bulmak, hata bulmak

2
My mother did nothing but find fault with my manners.

Annem hareketlerime kusur bulmaktan başka bir şey yapmadı.

Mess up (phr. verb): berbat etmek (bir işi), batırmak, ortalığı dağıtmak
3
If I mess up, I will probably be fired.

İşi batırırsam, muhtemelen kovulurum.

In terms of (prep. phrase): açısından, bakımından

4
The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.

Maaş açısından iş mükemmel, ama dezavantajları var.

See eye to eye (verb phrase): aynı fikirde olmak

5
The two of them have never seen eye to eye on politics.

İkisi, siyaset konusunda hiç aynı fikirde olmadı.

Exercise 78

in addition to / finding fault with / mess up / in terms of / see eye to eye

1. My sisters don't _______________ with me about the arrangements.

2. If you cancel now you'll _______________ all my arrangements.

3. _______________ his apartment in Manhattan, he has a mansion in Italy and a castle in

Scotland.

4. She’s always _______________ the way he works.

5. We try to do what is best for our customers _______________ the quality of our products.

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Go Dutch (expression): Alman usulü yapmak, hesabı paylaşmak

1
I would suggest that you offer to pay or at least go Dutch tomorrow night.

Yarın gece, hesabı ödemeyi ya da en azından Alman usulü yapmayı teklif etmeni öneririm.

Keep one’s word (verb phrase): sözünü tutmak

2
I made a promise to you and I intend to keep my word.

Sana bir söz verdim ve sözümü tutmaya niyetliyim.

Settle down (phr. verb): yerleşmek, kurulmak

3
She settled down in an armchair to watch television.

Televizyon izlemek için bir koltuğa kuruldu.

Get fired (verb phrase): kovulmak, işten çıkarılmak 4

I’d get fired if he found out I'd been in contact with the rival company.

Rakip firma ile temas halinde olduğumu öğrense kovulurum.

Lay off (phr. verb): bırakmak, ara vermek, işten çıkarmak

5
The doctor advised me to lay off cigarettes.

Doktor bana sigarayı bırakmamı tavsiye etti.

Exercise 79

went Dutch / keep your word / settled down / get fired / lay off

1. Have you _______________ in your new house yet?

2. Nobody will respect you any more if you don't _______________.

3. I think you'd better _______________ fatty foods for a while.

4. We _______________ on a meal in the new restaurant in Shaftesbury Avenue.

5. After three or four losses, there were rumors that Paul was going to _______________.

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In accordance with (prep. phrase): -e uygun (olarak)

1
The council has not acted in accordance with its obligations.

Konsey yükümlülüklerine uygun davranmadı.

Live up to (phr. verb): ulaşmak, karşılamak

2
David’s cooking is brilliant - we'll never live up to that.

David’in aşçılığı muhteşem – asla ona ulaşamayız.

Drop someone a line (verb phrase): birine iki satır yazmak

3
Drop me a line when you get there.

Oraya varınca bana iki satır yaz.

Let go of (verb phrase): salıvermek, bırakmak

4
Don’t let go of the rope!

Halatı bırakma!

Rule out (phr. verb): çıkarmak, ortadan kaldırmak, elemek

5
Police have ruled out the possibility that the man was murdered.

Polis adamın öldürülmüş olma ihtimalini eledi.

Exercise 80

in accordance with / live up to / drop me a line / let go of / ruled out

1. Don't hesitate to _______________ or give me a call.

2. That wave of terrorism _______________ any chance of peace talks.

3. Entries which are not _______________ the rules will be disqualified.

4. I feel it's impossible to _______________ his mother.

5. Brandon _______________ her hand and ran across the street.

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 REVIEW 8

A) Fill in the blanks.

make sure deal with broke down up to broke

trading in fell short of got stuck as for concerned about

1. We live in this community, so it's _______________ us to improve it.

2. I used to love _______________ my old video games so I could buy new ones.

3. She just come back off holiday and she is completely _______________.

4. World governments are becoming increasingly _______________ rising global temperature

levels.

5. I'm afraid the blender_______________. It stopped working again today.

6. Bree tried to escape and _______________ in the security fence.

7. I'll _______________ the construction problems at the house—you go on ahead to work.

8. Jackie's already left and, _______________ me, I'm going at the end of the month.

9. I just want to _______________ that our meeting is still on tomorrow.

10. Unfortunately, your application _______________ the requirements for entry.

B) Fill in the blanks.

up to now sold out as far as deal in thanks to

carried out use up in addition to now that in terms of

1. They returned at about nine o’clock, _______________ we know.

2. We have reached our goal of $50,000 _______________ the generosity of the public.
3. At this hospital we _______________ bandages, disposable gloves and other consumables at
an alarming rate.
4. _______________ existing security staff, we have hired another two dozen guards.
5. We have completely _______________ of those shirts in your size, sir.
6. It is a mistake to think of Florida only _______________ its tourist attractions.
7. ______________, I've read as far as the fifth chapter, the second volume of "The War and
Peace".
8. _______________ we know each other a little better, we get along fine.
9. The committee _______________ a survey of parking problems in residential areas.
10. Companies that _______________ oil should prepare themselves for a price drop.

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How come (expression): nasıl olur, nasıl yani

1
“I think you owe me some money.” “How come?”

“Sanırım bana biraz borcun var.” “Nasıl olur?”

Although (conjunction): -e rağmen, -e karşın

2
She walked home by herself, although she knew that it was dangerous.

Tehlikeli olduğunu bilmesine rağmen, eve yalnız yürüdü.

Lie down (phr. verb): yatmak, uzanmak

3
Why don’t you lie down on the sofa for a while?

Neden biraz koltuğa uzanmıyorsun?

In brief (prep. phrase): özetle, kısacası

4
In brief, the meeting was a disaster.

Kısacası, toplantı bir felaketti.

On behalf of (prep. phrase): adına, lehine

5
I speak on behalf of many thousands of women.

Binlerce kadın adına konuşuyorum.

Exercise 81

how come / although / lie down / in brief / on behalf of

1. The doctor asked him to _______________ on his stomach.

2. _______________ the entire company, I would like to thank you for all your work.

3. _______________ it rained, we did not cancel the match.

4. If she spent five years in Paris, _______________ her French is so bad?

5. _______________, I have made up my mind to quit job.

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Keep off (phr. verb): uzak tutmak, uzak durmak, yaklaştırmamak

1
I'm trying to keep off fatty foods.

Yağlı yiyeceklerden uzak durmaya çalışıyorum.

Owing to (prep. phrase): -den dolayı, sebebiyle

2
Owing to his illness, he could not continue with his studies.

Hastalığından dolayı, çalışmalarına devam edemedi.

As a matter of fact (expression): aslında, doğruyu söylemek gerekirse, aslına bakarsan

It's not that difficult. As a matter of fact, it's quite easy.

3

O kadar da zor değil. Aslına bakarsan, oldukça kolay.

Make a point of (verb phrase): dikkat etmek, önem vermek, özen göstermek
4
She makes a point of keeping all her shopping receipts.

Tüm alışveriş fişlerini saklamaya özen gösterir.

Waste one’s breath (verb phrase): nefesini boşa harcamak, çene yormak
5
You're just wasting your breath. She never listens.

Nefesini boşa harcıyorsun. O asla dinlemez.

Exercise 82

keep off / owing to / as a matter of fact / made a point of / wasting your breath

1. The concert has been cancelled _______________ lack of interest.

2. Honestly, you're _______________. He doesn't want to hear what anyone else has got to say.

3. It's best to _______________ politics when my father's around.

4. We're not losing population in our town. _______________, people are moving in.

5. I _______________ closing all the windows before leaving the house.

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At random (adverb): gelişigüzel, tesadüfen, rastgele

1
The terrorists fired into the crowd at random.

Teröristler kalabalığa rastgele ateş açtı.

Make room for (verb phrase): -e yer açmak

2
How can we make room for all the furniture?

Tüm mobilyalara nasıl yer açabiliriz?

You bet (expression): emin olabilirsin, elbette, tabii ki

3
“Are you coming to the party?” “You bet!”

“Partiye geliyor musun?” “Tabii ki!”

In favor of (prep. phrase): lehine, adına, emrine

4
The majority voted in favor of the proposal.

Çoğunluk teklifin lehine oy verdi.

On the spot (adverb): derhal, tam yerinde, oracıkta

5
He was arrested on the spot.

Oracıkta tutuklandı.

Exercise 83

at random / make room for / you bet / in favor of / on the spot

1. Names were chosen _______________ from a list.

2. The nation as a whole is _______________ political reform.

3. "Thanks for your help." "_______________. Anytime.”

4. He had to make a decision _______________.

5. Half of the forest was cut down to _______________ the road.

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Keep up (phr. verb): yetişmek, ayak uydurmak

1
Things are changing so fast, it's hard to keep up.

Her şey çok hızlı değişiyor, ayak uydurmak zor.

Sum up (phr. verb): özetlemek, toplamak

2
She quickly summed up the situation and took control.

Hızlı bir şekilde durumu özetledi ve kontrolü ele aldı.

Come about (phr. verb): meydana gelmek, gerçekleşmek

3
Can you tell me how the accident came about?

Bana kazanın nasıl gerçekleştiğini anlatır mısın?

In the long run (adverb): uzun vadede, en sonunda

4
This measure inevitably means higher taxes in the long run.

Bu önlem kaçınılmaz bir şekilde uzun vadede daha yüksek vergiler anlamına geliyor.

So far so good (expression): her şey yolunda, şimdilik iyi

5
We've reached the semi-finals. So far so good.

Yarı finallere ulaştık. Her şey yolunda.

Exercise 84

keep up / summed up / come about / in the long run / so far, so good

1. How did the problem _______________ in the first place?

2. One young mother _______________ the feelings of many parents.

3. It seems a lot of effort but I'm sure it's the best solution _______________.

4. I read the papers to _______________ with what's happening in the outside world.

5. Maria’s parents are really nice people. _______________.

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On average (adverb): ortalama olarak

1
On average, a person’s income is highest when they are in their mid-50s.

Ortalama olarak, bir kişinin geliri 50’li yaşlarının ortalarındayken en yüksektir.

However (conjunction): ama, bununla birlikte, yine de

2
The movie got good reviews; however, it was very long.

Film iyi yorumlar aldı; ama, çok uzundu.

Take over (phr. verb): devralmak

3
Paul’s daughter took over the job in 2017.

Paul’ün kızı işi 2017’de devraldı.

In advance (adverb): önceden

4
If you’re going to come, please let me know in advance.

Eğer gelecekseniz, lütfen bana önceden bildirin.

Set aside (phr. verb): bir kenara koymak, ayırmak

5
She tries to set aside some money every month.

Her ay kenara biraz para koymaya çalışıyor.

Exercise 85

on average / however / took over / in advance / set aside

1. The advantage of booking tickets _______________ is that you get better seats.

2. Gerald Ford _______________ the presidency after Nixon resigned.

3. We thought the figures were correct. _______________, we have now discovered some errors.

4. Try to _______________ a few hours a week for exercise.

5. The city's police chief says they arrest, _______________, 300 people each day.

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From scratch (adverb): sıfırdan, en baştan

1
Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and challenging.

Sıfırdan bir ev inşa etmek hem heyecan verici hem de zorlu olabilir.

Settle for (phr. verb): kabullenmek, razı olmak

2
He wants a full refund and he won't settle for anything less.

Tam bir geri ödeme istiyor ve daha azına razı olmayacak.

As to (prep. phrase): hakkkında, konusunda, -e dair

3
He was uncertain as to which road to take.

Hangi yola gideceği konusunda emin değildi.

Pull one’s leg (expression): ile dalga geçmek, birini işletmek

4
Why would l pull your leg about something like that?

Böyle bir şey hakkında seninle neden dalga geçeyim?

By and large (adverb): genel olarak, genellikle

5
There are a few small things that I don't like about my job, but by and large it's very
enjoyable.

Mesleğimle ilgili sevmediğim birkaç ufak şey var, ama genel olarak çok eğlenceli.

Exercise 86

from scratch / settled for / as to / pulling my leg / by and large

1. They were hoping to sell their car for £2,000, but _______________ £1,500.

2. Is it really your car or are you _______________?

3. There's no decision _______________ when the work might start.

4. Can we fix the current computer system, or would it be better to start _______________ with a
new system?

5. _______________, I enjoyed my time at school.

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 WORKSHEET 87

Make believe (verb phrase): gibi hayal etmek, olarak düşünmek

1
Sometimes when children play, they make believe they are grown-ups.

Bazen çocuklar oyun oynarken kendilerini yetişkin gibi hayal eder.

Throw up (phr. verb): kusmak

2
She always throws up on long car journeys.

Uzun araba seyahatlerinde hep kusar.

Due to (prep. phrase): -den dolayı, nedeniyle

3
Sales also fell due to competition.

Satışlar rekabetten dolayı da düştü.

On no account (adverb): hiçbir koşulda, asla, kesinlikle

4
On no account should the house be left unlocked.

Kesinlikle ev açık (kilitlenmemiş şekilde) bırakılmamalı.

Fall behind (phr. verb): geri kalmak, gerisine düşmek, yetersiz kalmak
5
If we fall behind schedule we may lose the contract.

Programın gerisinde kalırsak, sözleşmeyi kaybedebiliriz.

Exercise 87

make believe / threw up / due to / on no account / fell behind

1. He _______________ his breakfast all over the back seat of the car.

2. He was ill for six weeks and _______________ with his schoolwork.

3. Employees must _______________ make personal phone calls from the office.

4. The bus was delayed _______________ heavy snow.

5. Let's _______________ we're pirates.

95
 WORKSHEET 88

Originate from (phr. verb): -den çıkmak, kaynaklanmak, meydana gelmek

1
All carbohydrates originate from plants.

Tüm karbonhidratlar bitkilerden meydana gelir.

Be well off (prep. phrase): durumu iyi olmak, varlıklı olmak

2
After years of working hard, we are now quite well off.

Yıllarca çok çalıştıktan sonra, şimdi durumumuz gayet iyi.

Lose one’s head (verb phrase): aklı başından gitmek, çıldırmak

3
He usually stays quite calm in meetings but this time he just lost his head.

Genellikle toplantılarda oldukça sakin kalır ama bu sefer çıldırdı.

Stand up to (phr. verb): karşı koymak, kafa tutmak

4
Women are now aware of their rights and are prepared to stand up to their employers.

Kadınlar artık haklarının farkında ve işverenlerine karşı koymaya hazırlar.

For good (adverb): temelli, kesinlikle

5
He says he's going back to Pakistan for good.

Pakistan’a temelli döneceğini söylüyor.

Exercise 88

originate from / be well off / lost his head / stand up to / for good

1. If I work hard now, when I retire I'll _______________ financially.

2. When he was questioned by the police, he completely _______________ and told a number of
lies.

3. According to the author, his stories _______________ his childhood memories.

4. She says she’s leaving him _______________.

5. It was brave of her to _______________ those bullies.

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 WORKSHEET 89

What-for (noun): azar, ceza, canına okuma

1
She'll give him what-for if she finds out!

Eğer öğrenirse onun canına okur!

Let alone (adverb): şöyle dursun, bir yana

2
Most could not read and write, let alone speak English.

İngilizce konuşmak şöyle dursun, çoğu okuyup yazamıyordu.

Regardless of (prep. phrase): -e bakmazsızın, gözetilmeksizin

3
Regardless of whether he is right or not, we have to abide by his decisions.

Haklı olup olmadığına bakmaksızın, onun kararlarına uymak zorundayız.

Look back on (phr. verb): geçmişe dönüp bakmak, anımsamak

4
It wasn't such a bad experience when I look back on it.

Geriye dönüp baktığımda, o kadar da kötü bir deneyim değildi.

Result in (phr. verb): ile sonuçlanmak, sebep olmak

5
Sleep deprivation can result in mental disorders.

Uyku yoksunluğu zihinsel hastalıklara sebep olabilir.

Exercise 89

what-for / let alone / regardless of / looked back on / resulted in

1. When your dad gets home, he'll give you _______________.

2. I tell them the truth, _______________ what they want to hear.

3. He _______________ his time as president with pride.

4. The fire _______________ damage to their property.

5. There isn't enough room for us, _______________ any guests.

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 WORKSHEET 90

Blow up (phr. verb): patlatmak, şişirmek, havaya uçurmak

1
He was jailed for 45 years for trying to blow up a plane.

Bir uçağı patlatmaya kalkışmaktan 45 yıl süresince hapse atıldı.

Come to (phr. verb): kendine gelmek, varmak

2
When he came to and raised his head he saw Barney.

Kendine gelip başını kaldırdığında Barney’i gördü.

Sort of (adverb): bir nevi, bir çeşit

3
I was sort of hoping to leave early today.

Bugün bir nevi erken çıkmayı umuyordum.

Bring back (phr. verb): hatırlatmak, geri getirmek, yaşama döndürmek

4
The photographs brought back many pleasant memories.

Fotoğraflar pek çok güzel anıyı hatırlattı.

For the most part (adverb): genellikle, çoğunlukla

5
For the most part they kept out of local disputes.

Çoğunlukla yerel tartışmalardan uzak durdular.

Exercise 90

blow up / came to / sort of / brought back / for the most part

1. She sat by the child’s bedside until he _______________.

2. She _______________ pretends that she doesn't really care.

3. Seeing him again has _______________ all the joy and happiness from the past.

4. They used five tons of dynamite to _______________ the rock.

5. The contributors are, _______________, professional scientists.

98
 REVIEW 9

A) Fill in the blanks.

take over in advance stood up to for good on the spot

in favor of result in sort of let alone in the long run

1. Workers fear that the company's reorganization will _______________ layoffs.

2. Everyone I have talked to is _______________ the new dress code.
3. I am happy that it's summertime, but I'm still _______________ sad that school is over.
4. I should warn you _______________ that I am not a very good dancer.
5. Look, I cannot give you a decision _______________. I will have to talk to my boss first.
6. We're pleased to announce that Mr. Schmidt will _______________ as Executive Director.
7. All our hard work will be worth it _______________.
8. Wow, I can't believe you _______________ the boss like that.
9. We can't afford a vacation, _______________ a trip to Disney World.
10. The injury may keep him out of football _______________.

B) Fill in the blanks.

at random on no account on behalf of in brief although

regardless of keep up on average originate from keep off

1. The whole story, _______________, is that Bob failed algebra because he did not study.
2. The Prince was acting _______________ the Queen.
3. They asked the spectators to _______________.
4. _______________ should you attempt this exercise if you are pregnant.
5. A lot of our medicines _______________ tropical plants.
6. The males are seven times heavier than the females _______________.
7. We selected the agencies _______________ from the phone book.
8. The law requires equal treatment for all, _______________ race, religion, or sex.
9. _______________ in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties.
10. He was walking at a very quick pace and I had to jog to _______________ with him.

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 WORKSHEET 91

Tear down (phr. verb): yıkmak, parçalamak

1
They’re tearing down these old houses to build a new office block.

Bu eski evleri yeni bir iş hanı yapmak için yıkıyorlar.

Burn down (phr. verb): yanıp kül olmak, yanıp kül etmek
2
The family home burned down in a matter of hours.

Aile evi saatler içinde yanıp kül oldu.

Make one’s way (verb phrase): başarılı olmak, ileri gitmek

3
Angel was now desperately trying to make his way as a professional polo player.

Angel artık çaresizce profesyonel bir polo oyuncusu olarak başarılı olmaya çalışıyordu.

Catch fire (verb phrase): tutuşmak, alev almak

4
The car turned over, but luckily it didn't catch fire.

Araba takla attı, ama neyse ki alev almadı.

No matter (expression): önemi yok, her şeye rağmen

5
“I don't have that form with me.” “No matter – here’s another.”

“O form yanımda değil.” “Önemi yok - işte bir tane daha.”

Exercise 91

tore down / burn down / make your way / caught fire / no matter

1. He will teach you how to build a career and _______________ in the world.

2. Angry citizens _______________ the statue of the politician.

3. When the grass in the yard _______________, I thought the whole house was going to burn
down.

4. He tried to _______________ the school by setting fire to a pile of papers.

5. If that doesn't work out, _______________, I'll rent for another year or two.

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 WORKSHEET 92

Keep track of (verb phrase): takip etmek, izini kaybetmemek

1
Bank statements help you keep track of where your money is going.

Banka hesap ekstreleri paranın nereye gittiğini takip etmene yardımcı olur.

Turn up (phr. verb): (ortaya) çıkmak, çıkagelmek, beklenmedik şekilde gerçekleşmek

2
This opportunity turned up at just the right time for me.

Bu fırsat benim için tam zamanında çıktı.

No way (expression): imkanı yok, asla, yok artık

3
I'm sorry but there's no way we can help you.

Üzgünüm ama sana yardım edebilmemizin imkanı yok.

What if (expression): farzedelim, ya ... ise

4
What if you can't pass your exams?

Ya sınavlarını geçemezsen?

Die of (phr. verb): -den ölmek

5
I would die of shame if she ever found out.

Eğer öğrenirse utançtan ölürüm.

Exercise 92

keep track of / turned up / no way / what if / die of

1. This job _______________ just when I needed it.

2. There is _______________ I'm going to pass this class. Why should I even try?

3. My sister has had so many different jobs, it's hard for me to _______________ what she's
doing.

4. I'd _______________ boredom if I lived in the country.

5. _______________ our plane is delayed and we can’t make the connection?

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 WORKSHEET 93

On the other hand (conjunction): tam tersine, öte yandan, diğer taraftan
1
On the one hand they'd love to have kids, but on the other hand, they don't want to give up
their freedom.
Bir yandan çocuk sahibi olmayı çok istiyorlar, ama diğer taraftan, özgürlüklerinden
vazgeçmek istemiyorlar.

Stand to reason (verb phrase): belli olmak, akla yatmak, mantıklı görünmek
2
It stands to reason that they'll leave if you don't pay them enough.

Onlara yeterince ödeme yapmazsan ayrılacakları belli.

At first glance (adverb): ilk bakışta

3
At first glance the problem seemed easy.

İlk bakışta problem kolay görünüyordu.

Clear-cut (adjective): kesin, açık, anlaşılır

4
She has clear-cut evidence that the company cheated her.

Şirketin onu dolandırdığına dair kesin kanıtı var.

Take into account (verb phrase): dikkate almak, göz önünde bulundurmak, hesaba katmak

A good architect takes into account the building's surroundings. 5

İyi bir mimar binanın çevresini göz önünde bulundurur.

Exercise 93

on the other hand / stands to reason / at first glance / clear-cut / take into account

1. It _______________ that if you are friendly to people you will get more back.

2. There is no _______________ answer to this question.

3. I hope my teacher will _______________ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she
marks my paper.

4. _______________ the deal looked wonderful, but after reading the fine print he wasn’t so sure.

5. I want to go to the party, but _______________ I ought to be studying.

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 WORKSHEET 94

Attend to (phr. verb): bakmak, uğraşmak, ilgilenmek

1
I have some urgent business to attend to.

İlgilenmem gereken bazı acil işlerim var.

Fed up with (phr. verb): bezmek, bıkmak

2
Rail passengers are fed up with cancellations and delays.

Tren yolcuları iptal ve gecikmelerden bıktı.

Be no use (verb phrase): bir şeye yaramamak, kullanışsız olmak

3
There is no use arguing any more.

Artık tartışmak bir işe yaramaz.

Turn into (phr. verb): dönüşmek, haline getirmek

4
Our dream holiday turned into a nightmare.

Rüya tatilimiz bir kabusa dönüştü.

Drive one crazy (verb phrase): birini çıldırtmak, çileden çıkarmak

5
That noise is driving me crazy.

Bu gürültü beni çıldırtıyor.

Exercise 94

attend to / fed up with / no use / turns into / driving me crazy

1. My mother-in-law has been staying with us this past week and she is _______________.

2. I'm _______________ the children's bad behavior.

3. This sofa _______________ a bed, so there is a place for you to sleep tonight if you need to
stay over.

4. It is _______________ trying to escape. Nobody ever gets out of here.

5. Doctors tried to _______________ the worst injured soldiers first.

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 WORKSHEET 95

Play a part in (verb phrase): rol oynamak, rolü olmak

1
These days work plays an important part in single women's life.

Bu günlerde iş, bekar kadınların hayatında önemli bir rol oynuyor.

Give in (phr. verb): pes etmek, teslim olmak, boyun eğmek

2
Officials say they won't give in to the workers' demands.

Yetkililer işçilerin taleplerine boyun eğmeyeceklerini söylüyor.

Be bound to (verb phrase): kesin, muhakkak

3
They are bound to build their own house someday.

Bir gün kesin kendi evlerini inşa ederler.

Get over (phr. verb): atlatmak, başa çıkmak

4
It took me a very long time to get over the shock of the accident.

Kazanın şokunu atlatmam çok uzun zaman aldı.

Day in and day out (adverb): her gün

5
I have to do the same boring jobs day in day out.

Her gün aynı sıkıcı işleri yapmak zorundayım.

Exercise 95

played a part in / give in / bound to / get over / day in and day out

1. You are _______________feel nervous about your interview.

2. We believe she may have _______________ hiding the cash.

3. Living on junk food _______________ is not good for you.

4. He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he'll _______________ it.

5. The rebels were forced to _______________.

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 WORKSHEET 96

Hand out (phr. verb): dağıtmak, vermek

1
He handed out medals and certificates to the winners.

Madalya ve sertifikaları kazananlara dağıttı.

Upside down (prep. phrase): ters, altüst, baş aşağı

2
Turn the jar upside down and shake it.

Kavanozu ters çevir ve salla.

For sale (adjective): satılık

3
Is this painting for sale?

Bu tablo satılık mı?

In one’s own way (expression): kendi çapında, kendi yöntemiyle

4
He was attractive in his own way.

Kendi çapında çekiciydi.

Give birth to (verb phrase): doğurmak, meydana getirmek, yol açmak

5
It was the study of history that gave birth to the social sciences.

Sosyal bilimleri meydana getiren tarih bilimiydi.

Exercise 96

handing out / upside down / for sale / in her own way / gave birth to

1. The canoe floated _______________ on the lake.

2. They stood on the street corner _______________ leaflets.

3. I expect she does love you _______________.

4. This extraordinary experience _______________ his latest novel.

5. They've put their house up _______________.

105
 WORKSHEET 97

Make a difference (verb phrase): bir fark yaratmak

1
Changing schools made a big difference to my life.

Okul değiştirmek hayatımda büyük bir fark yarattı.

As soon as (conjunction): olur olmaz

2
You'll never guess what happened as soon as I left my room.

Odamdan çıkar çıkmaz ne oldu asla tahmin edemezsin.

Name A after B (phr. verb): birine ismini vermek

3
We named our dogs after Tolkien characters.

Köpeklerimize Tolkien karakterlerinin ismini verdik.

Attribute sth to sth (phr. verb): bir şeyi başka bir şeye bağlamak, dayandırmak
4
She attributes her success to hard work and a little luck.

Başarısını çok çalışmaya ve birazcık da şansa bağlıyor.

Tell A from B (phr. verb): A’yı B’den ayırmak, aradaki farkı vurgulamak
5
Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?

Tom’u ikiz kardeşinden ayırt edebilir misin?

Exercise 97

makes no difference / as soon as / named - after/ attributes – to / tell - from

1. _______________ the package arrives, open it.

2. We __________ all our children _________ football players.

3. “Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?” “It _______________.”

4. Can you _________ this copy ________ the original?

5. The player __________ the team's success __________ the positive atmosphere in the club.

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 WORKSHEET 98

Be apt to (prep. phrase): -e eğilimli olmak

1
Babies are apt to put objects into their mouths.

Bebekler nesneleri ağızlarına götürmeye eğilimli olurlar.

Get used to (verb phrase): alışmak, adapte olmak

2
It took them a long time to get used to their new boss.

Yeni patronlarına alışmaları uzun bir zaman aldı.

Cut down on (phr. verb): kısmak, azaltmak

3
I'm trying to cut down on caffeine.

Kafeini azaltmaya çalışıyorum.

In comparison with (prep. phrase): -e kıyasla, nazaran, tersine

4
The paintings he made later pale in comparison with his earlier work.

Sonraki yaptığı tablolar eski eserlerine kıyasla sönük kalıyor.

Beats me (expression): hiç bilmiyorum, anlamıyorum, beni aşar

5
It beats me how she got the job.

İşe nasıl girdiğini hiç bilmiyorum.

Exercise 98

apt to / get used to / cut down on / in comparison with / beats me

1. The tallest buildings in London are small _______________ New York's skyscrapers.

2. What _______________ is why she stays with him.

3. Eventually you'll _______________ the smell of the laboratory.

4. The doctor told him to _______________ his drinking.

5. She's in her eighties now and _______________ be a little forgetful.

107
 WORKSHEET 99

Let (sb) down (phr. verb): yüzüstü bırakmak, hayal kırıklığına uğratmak
1
Don't worry Xiao, I won't let you down.

Endişelenme Xiao, seni hayal kırıklığına uğratmayacağım.

Stand out (phr. verb): dikkat çekmek, göze çarpmak

2
The black lettering really stands out on that orange background.

Siyah yazı bu turuncu arkaplanda çok dikkat çekiyor.

Date back to (phr. verb):-e dayanmak, geçmişe uzanmak

3
This palace dates back to the 16th century.

Bu saray 16.yüzyıla uzanıyor.

Might as well (expression): bari, -sa da olur

4
We might as well start the meeting. The others will be here soon.

Toplantıya başlayalım bari. Diğerleri birazdan burada olur.

Think over (phr. verb): iyice düşünmek, düşünüp taşınmak, etraflıca düşünmek
5
I've been thinking over what you said.

Söylediklerini iyice düşündüm.

Exercise 99

let us down / stands out / dates back to / might as well / think over

1. This tradition _______________ medieval times.

2. I'm afraid she _______________ badly.

3. We _______________ go home. I don’t think they will come.

4. She's the sort of person who _______________ in a crowd.

5. I suggest you _______________ your position very carefully.

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 WORKSHEET 100

Have access to (verb phrase): -e erişimi olmak, ulaşabilmek

1
Only authorized personnel have access to the computer system.

Sadece yetkili personelin bilgisayar sistemine erişimi vardır.

Not at all (adverb): hiç, hiç de değil

2
The rationale behind the changes is not at all evident.

Değişiklerin arkasındaki gerekçe hiç de açık değil.

Lead the way (verb phrase): başı çekmek, yol göstermek, ön ayak olmak
3
We lead the way in space technology.

Uzay teknolojisinde başı çekiyoruz.

Put out (phr. verb): söndürmek, kapatmak

4
Firefighters tried to free the injured and put out the blaze.

İtfaiyeciler yaralıları kurtarmaya ve alevleri söndürmeye çalıştı.

A far cry from (expression): -den çok farklı, bambaşka

5
This flat is a far cry from the house they had before.

Bu daire onların önceki evinden çok farklı.

Exercise 100

have access to / not at all / leads the way / put out / a far cry from

1. We are _______________ concerned about the impact it may have on our profits this year.

2. All this luxury was _______________ the poverty of his childhood.

3. The company _______________ in developing new software.

4. He crossed to the bedside table and _______________ the light.

5. Consultant-led teams will _______________ the latest equipment.

109
 REVIEW 10

A) Fill in the blanks.

burned down died of get over stands to reason at first glance

let him down stand out handing out cuts down on a far cry from

1. It _______________ that she wouldn't want them to find out about her personal problems.
2. His height makes him _______________ in the crowd.
3. If I _______________, I knew he would never trust me again.
4. Charlene has lived with relatives since her house _______________.
5. How would they _______________ that problem, he wondered?
6. Living in the heart of New York City is certainly ______________ living in the rural countryside.
7. He was _______________ leaflets to members of the audience.
8. If the school board _______________ funding for the arts, then what will become of the theater
program?
9. _______________ the twins look identical.
10. The room was such a mess, I just _______________ embarrassment.

B) Fill in the blanks.

leads the way dates back to catch fire get used to have access to

in comparison with clear-cut fed up with bound to take into account

1. Keep your coat away from the flames, or it will _______________.

2. That hospital always _______________ in cancer research.
3. The state announced a _______________ policy and set out to carry it through.
4. I am really _______________ all your complaints!
5. I can’t _______________ the idea that you’re grown up now.
6. We all thought that Doug was _______________ be an artist, so we were very surprised when
he became a trader on Wall Street.
7. I will not _______________ my work e-mail while I am away on vacation.
8. This vase _______________ the Victorian period.
9. We'll _______________ your years of loyal service while we consider what should be done.
10. The second half of the game was dull _______________ the first.

110
 WORKSHEET 101

Ill at ease (expression): rahatsız, endişeli, huzursuz

1
I felt ill at ease in such formal clothes.

Öyle resmi kıyafetler içinde rahatsız hissettim.

Think up (phr. verb): tasarlamak, uydurmak, icat etmek

2
Can't you think up a better excuse than that?

Bundan daha iyi bir bahane uyduramaz mısın?

Be better off (verb): daha iyi durumda olmak

3
Obviously we're better off now that we're both working.

Açıkçası ikimiz de çalıştığımız için daha iyi durumdayız.

In charge of (prep. phrase): -den sorumlu, yükümlü

4
You willl be in charge of the women working in this department.

Bu departmanda çalışan kadınlardan sen sorumlu olacaksın.

Put on (phr. verb): giymek

5
She put on her coat and went out.

Montunu giydi ve dışarı çıktı.

Exercise 101

ill at ease / thinking up / be better off / in charge of / put on

1. Julian has been _______________ new ways of raising money.

2. Maximo _______________ a pair of glasses.

3. He looked _______________ in the room full of reporters.

4. The teacher put me _______________ organizing the project.

5. Families will _______________ under the new law.

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 WORKSHEET 102

What’s up? (expression): Naber? Ne var ne yok?

1
“What's up?” I said to him. “Nothing much” he answered.

Ona “Ne var ne yok?” dedim.” “Pek bir şey yok.” diye cevap verdi.

Be out of question (verb phrase): söz konusu olamaz, imkansız

2
The class ends at 2, and leaving before then is out of the question.

Ders saat 2’de bitiyor, ve bu saatten önce çıkmak söz konusu olamaz.

Look into (phr. verb): gözden geçirmek, incelemek, araştırmak

3
We're looking into the possibility of merging the two departments.

İki departmanı birleştirme ihtimalini gözden geçiriyoruz.

Get through (phr. verb): geçirmek (zor bir zamanı)

4
We couldn't get through a day without arguing.

Tartışmadan bir gün geçiremezdik.

Think nothing of it (verb phrase): dert etmemek, önem vermemek, hiç saymak
5
When she went off to see her parents for the weekend I thought nothing of it.

Hafta sonu anne ve babasını görmek için çıkıp gittiğinde, dert etmedim.

Exercise 102

what’s up / out of question / look into / get through / thought nothing of it

1. Another trip abroad this year is _______________.

2. One of Tony's friends, David, kept coming to my house but I _______________.

3. A working party has been set up to _______________ the problem.

4. He greeted him with a casual "_______________".

5. It is hard to see how people will _______________the winter.

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 WORKSHEET 103

Catch a cold (verb phrase): üşütmek, nezle olmak, şifayı kapmak

1
If you stay out in the rain, you'll catch cold!

Yağmurda kalırsan, üşütürsün.

Fool around (phr. verb): zaman harcamak, aylak aylak dolaşmak

2
We spent the afternoon fooling around on the beach.

Öğleden sonrayı sahilde aylak aylak dolaşarak geçirdik.

Pay off (phr. verb): borcunu kapatmak

3
We paid off our mortgage after fifteen years.

Konut kredimizi on beş yıl sonra kapattık.

Succeed in (verb): başarmak, başarılı olmak

4
The campaign has certainly succeeded in raising public awareness of the issue.

Kampanya konu hakkında toplum farkındalığını artırmayı kesinlikle başardı.

Do without (prep. phrase): olmadan idare edebilmek, onsuz yapabilmek

5
We can't do without the help of your organisation.

Organizasyonunuzun yardımı olmadan yapamayız.

Exercise 103

catch a cold / fool around / pay off / succeed in / do without

1. Keep your feet dry so you don't _______________.

2. He's an integral part of the team and we can't _______________ him.

3. Some people will _______________ their efforts to stop smoking.

4. Don't _______________ during working hours.

5. It would take him the rest of his life to _______________ that loan.

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 WORKSHEET 104

Hold back (phr. verb): zapt etmek, tutmak

1
The police were unable to hold back the crowd.

Polis kalabalığı zapt edemedi.

Dry out (phr. verb): alkolizmden kurtulmak

2
He went to an expensive clinic to dry out.

Alkolizmden kurtulmak için pahalı bir kliniğe gitti.

In time (adverb): zamanla, vaktinde, zamanında

3
You'll get used to the work in time.

Zamanla işe alışırsın.

All in all (adverb): sonuçta, her şeyi hesaba katarak

4
All in all it had been a great success.

Sonuçta, bu büyük bir başarıydı.

Cross (sth) out (phr. verb): üstünü çizmek, silmek, listeden çıkarmak
5
If you think it's wrong, cross it out and write it again.

Yanlış olduğunu düşünüyorsan, sil ve tekrar yaz.

Exercise 104

hold back / dried out / in time / all in all / cross out

1. I approved the doctor's order to keep him in the room till he was _______________.

2. They learned to accept their stepmother _______________.

3. You had better _______________ all the needless words in your composition.

4. _______________, it seems to me that the answer is rather simple.

5. The boss couldn't _______________ his anger any longer.

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 WORKSHEET 105

In no time (adverb): hemen, derhal, bir an önce

1
I'll be back in no time.

Hemen geri döneceğim.

Burst out (phr. verb): birden başlamak, birden haykırmak, patlamak

2
The class burst out laughing.

Sınıf birden gülmeye başladı.

Get the better of (verb phrase): üstesinden gelmek, hakkından gelmek

3
No one can get the better of her in an argument.

Hiç kimse bir tartışmada onun hakkından gelemez.

Stick around (phr. verb): ayrılmamak, takılmak

4
Stick around; we'll need your help a little later.

Buradan ayrılma; birazdan yardımına ihtiyacımız olacak.

Change one’s mind (verb phrase): fikrini değiştirmek, kararını değiştirmek

5
At first I thought she was unfriendly, but I’ve changed my mind.

Başta, onun samimiyetsiz olduğunu düşünmüştüm ama fikrimi değiştirdim.

Exercise 105

in no time / burst out / gets the better of / stick around / changed his mind

1. She always _______________ an argument.

2. The kids will be leaving home _______________.

3. _______________ a while and see what develops.

4. Mr Lipman then _______________ and did not want to complete the sale.

5. ‘For heavens' sake!’ he _______________.

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 WORKSHEET 106

In/with regard to (prep. phrase): hakkında, hususunda, göz önünde tutarak

1
These studies have provided valuable information with regard to diagnosis of the disease.

Bu çalışmalar hastalığın teşhisi hususunda değerli bilgi sağlamıştır.

Look over (phr. verb): şöyle bir bakmak, göz gezdirmek

2
We looked over the house again before we decided we would rent it.

Kiralamaya karar vermeden önce eve bir daha göz gezdirdik.

All along (adverb): her zaman, başından beri

3
Do you think he's been cheating us all along?

Sence başından beri bizi aldatıyor mu?

On account of (prep. phrase): -den dolayı, için

4
She retired early on account of ill health.

Hastalığından dolayı erken emekli oldu.

Suffer from (verb): -dan muzdarip olmak, çekmek

5
Pregnant women often suffer from iron deficiency.

Hamile kadınlar genelde demir eksikliğinden muzdariptir.

Exercise 106

with regard to / look over / all along / on account of / suffer from

1. I had a few minutes before the meeting to _______________ what he'd written.

2. The President declined to deliver the speech himself, _______________ a sore throat.

3. Complaints have been made _______________ your behaviour at the office.

4. Many immigrants _______________ a sense of alienation.

5. I think she had been planning _______________ to leave Hungary.

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 WORKSHEET 107

Be true of (prep. phrase): geçerli olmak

1
The music is dull and uninspiring, and the same is true of the acting.

Müzik sıkıcı ve sönük, aynısı oyunculuk için de geçerli.

Pass away (phr. verb): vefat etmek, hayata gözlerini yummak

2
Too many people are passing away every day.

Her gün çok fazla insan vefat ediyor.

Under the weather (expression): hasta, keyifsiz

3
You've been under the weather for some days now; why don't you see a doctor?

Birkaç gündür hastasın; neden bir doktora görünmüyorsun?

Cry out (phr. verb): haykırmak, çığlık atmak

4
I heard him cry out in anger and pain.

Onun acı ve öfke içinde haykırdığını duydum.

Speak up (phr. verb): sesini yükseltmek, açıkça konuşmak

5
You'll have to speak up a bit if you want everyone to hear you.

Herkesin seni duymasını istiyorsan sesini biraz yükseltmek zorunda kalacaksın.

Exercise 107

true of / passed away / under the weather / cry out / speak up

1. He later said that he heard his friend _______________ after the explosion.

2. I'm feeling a bit _______________. I think I'm getting a cold.

3. People who have _______________ are not the only ones remembered.

4. I always _______________ when I feel quite strongly about something.

5. Parents of young children often become depressed, and this is especially _______________
single parents.

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 WORKSHEET 108

Every so often (adverb): arada sırada, sık sık

1
She's going to come back every so often.

Arada sırada geri gelecek.

Stay put (verb phrase): kımıldamadan durmak, bir yerden ayrılmamak, orada kalmak
2
He chose to stay put while the rest of us toured the area.

Geri kalanımız bölgeyi gezerken, o oradan ayrılmamayı tercih etti.

Relieve sb of sth (phr. verb): birini rahatlatmak, yükünü hafifletmek, yükünü almak
3
Robots can relieve people of dull and repetitive work.

Robotlar insanların sıkıcı ve tekrarlayan işlerini hafifletebilir.

Look on sb as sth (phr. verb): birini bir şey olarak görmek

4
We looked on her as a daughter.

Onu kızımız olarak gördük.

Look to sb for sth (phr. verb):birinin bir şey sağlamasını beklemek, ummak
5
They looked to the government for additional support.

Hükümetten ilave destek sağlamasını beklediler.

Exercise 108

every so often / stay put / relieve - of / look on - as / look to - for

1. Just _______________ with the suitcases while I go and find a taxi.

2. May I __________ you ________ that heavy bag?

3. We __________ others _________support, for example in online groups.

4. _______________ I heard a strange noise outside.

5. A lot of people _________ him ________ a healer.

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 WORKSHEET 109

Criticize sb for sth (phr. verb): birini bir şeyden dolayı eleştirmek
1
They criticized the regime harshly for serious human rights violations.

Rejimi, ciddi insan hakları ihlalinden dolayı sert bir şekilde eleştirdiler.

Back and forth (adverb): ileri geri, karşılıklı olarak

2
A strange man was walking back and forth in front of the shop.

Tuhaf bir adam dükkanın önünde ileri geri yürüyordu.

Make faces (verb phrase): alay ederek yüzünü tuhaf şekillere sokmak, kaş göz hareketi
yapmak
3
My sister was making faces at me when my mom wasn't looking.

Kız kardeşim, annem bakmıyorken bana kaş göz hareketi yapıyordu.

Do away with (phr. verb): ortadan kaldırmak, icabına bakmak

4
We must make every effort to do away with gender discrimination.

Cinsiyet ayrımcılığını ortadan kaldırmak için elimizden geleni yapmalıyız.

Take (sth) apart (phr. verb): parçalara ayırmak

5
The mechanic had to take the motor apart to see what was making the noise.

Tamirci sesi neyin çıkardığını görmek için motoru parçalarına ayırmak zorunda kaldı.

Exercise 109

criticized – for / back and forth / make faces / do away with / took - apart

1. Do you think it’s funny to _______________ behind my back?

2. When the clock stopped, he __________ it __________and found what was wrong.

3. The long-range goal must be to _______________ nuclear weapons altogether.

4. The minister __________ the police __________ failing to come up with any leads.

5. Ferries are sailing _______________ between the islands.

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 WORKSHEET 110

Anything but (expression): hiç de değil, dışında bir şey

1
He said it would be a cheap holiday, but it turned out to be anything but cheap.

Ucuz bir tatil olacağını söylemişti, ama hiç de ucuz çıkmadı.

Add (sth) to (verb): eklemek, ilave etmek, pekiştirmek

2
A new wing was added to the building.

Binaya yeni bir kanat eklendi.

Go through (phr. verb): geçirmek (zor bir durumu)

3
Most teenagers go through a phase in which they argue a lot with their parents.

Çoğu genç, ebeveynleriyle çok tartıştıkları bir dönem geçirir.

Have a say (expression): söz sahibi olmak

4
People want to have a greater say in local government.

İnsanlar yerel yönetimde daha fazla söz sahibi olmak istiyor.

Be honest with sb (prep. phrase): birisine karşı dürüst olmak

5
We have to be honest with each other to work together.

Birlikte çalışmak için birbirimize karşı dürüst olmak zorundayız.

Exercise 110

anything but / add - to / went through / has - say / be honest with

1. His expression and tone were _______________ understanding.

2. Yet, growing into old age has taught me to _______________ myself.

3. The judge _________ the final ________on the sentence.

4. He _______________ a difficult spell when he lost his job.

5. You can _________ a link __________ your own website.

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 REVIEW 11

A) Fill in the blanks.

out of question get through be honest with burst out with regard to

on account of fooling around in time do away with under the weather

1. People thought that the use of robots would _______________ boring low-paid factory jobs.
2. _______________ that proposal, I think we should postpone it for now.
3. Unfortunately, now that I’m diabetic, drinking beer is _______________.
4. At last, I couldn't control myself and _______________ laughing.
5. The boys were out in the yard, just _______________.
6. _______________ they came to accept the harsh facts.
7. I hear you've been a bit _______________. Are you feeling better now?
8. I’m going to ask you something, and I want you to _______________ me.
9. We all need to help Andrea _______________ these difficult days.
10. Please, don't stop the class _______________ me. I'll just observe from the back.

B) Fill in the blanks.

in charge of succeed in crossed out stuck around suffers from

get the better of cried out every so often add to changed his mind

1. We _______________ after the concert to see if we could get backstage.

2. The teacher _______________ the children has to accompany them on the coach.
3. You always _______________ me at chess.
4. The student _______________ so many words that the essay was difficult to read.
5. Molly _______________ when the lobby door closed on her hand.
6. I guess he _______________ and decided to go to the beach instead.
7. The increase in fuel prices will _______________ the cost of living in the city.
8. I'm sure you will _______________ your new project.
9. This area _______________ frequent droughts.
10. Josh does stop by the store _______________, but I haven't seen him lately.

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 WORKSHEET 111

To that effect (adverb): bu anlama gelen, bu mealde

1
Jim told me to go away, or words to that effect.

Jim gitmemi söyledi, ya da bu anlama gelen sözler söyledi.

For nothing (expression): boşuna, boş yere, bedavaya

2
All that preparation was for nothing because the visit was cancelled.

Tüm bu hazırlıklar boşunaydı çünkü ziyaret iptal edildi.

Interfere in (verb): -e müdahale etmek, burnunu sokmak, karışmak

3
Don’t interfere in what doesn’t concern you.

Seni ilgilendirmeyen şeye burnunu sokma.

Get out of hand (verb phrase): çığrından çıkmak, kontrolden çıkmak

4
Things got a little out of hand at the party and three windows were broken.

Partide işler biraz çığrından çıktı ve üç pencere kırıldı.

By/in instalments (prep. phrase): taksitle, taksit taksit

5
We bought the car by/in instalments.

Arabayı taksitle aldık.

Exercise 111

to that effect / for nothing / interfering in / getting out of hand / in instalments

1. _______________ other people's relationships is always a mistake.

2. Why did you call me down here _______________?

3. The journal charges a yearly subscription of $1000, which readers can pay _______________.

4. She said she was unhappy, or words _______________.

5. He went to see his doctor because he felt his drinking was _______________.

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Much as (conjunction): her ne kadar ... ise de

1
Much as I would like to stay, I really must go home.

Her ne kadar kalmak istesem de, gerçekten eve gitmek zorundayım.

In due course (adverb): zamanı gelince, vaktinde

2
Your request will be dealt with in due course.

Talebiniz zamanında ele alınacaktır.

Take (one’s) sides (verb phrase): taraf tutmak, (birinin) tarafını tutmak
3
She didn't think it was wise to take sides in their argument.

Tartışmalarında taraf tutmanın mantıklı olduğunu düşünmedi.

Most of all (expression): bilhassa, en önemlisi de

4
Most of all, she did not even know my name correctly.

En önemlisi de, isimi bile doğru bilmiyordu.

In person (adverb): şahsen, bizzat

5
You must apply for the license in person.

Lisans için şahsen başvurmalısın.

Exercise 112

much as / in due course / takes my father’s side / most of all / in person

1. _______________ I would like to help you, I'm simply too busy at the moment.

2. _______________, he wants his players to enjoy the experience.

3. Applicants are requested to apply _______________.

4. My mother always _______________ when I argue with him.

5. You will receive notification of the results _______________.

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 WORKSHEET 113

Out of necessity (prep. phrase): zorunluluktan

1
He is changing job out of necessity, not because he particularly wants to.

Zorunluluktan iş değiştiriyor, özellikle istediği için değil.

Accordingly (adverb): ona göre, bu doğrultuda

2
We need to find out her actual purpose and act accordingly.

Gerçek amacını öğrenmeli ve ona göre davranmalıyız.

In that (conjunction): çünkü, şu bakımdan, yönüyle

3
I'm lucky in that I've got four sisters.

Şanslıyım çünkü dört kız kardeşim var.

Get sb/sth wrong (verb phrase): birini/bir şeyi yanlış anlamak

4
Don’t get me wrong please but you were mistaken.

Beni yanlış anlama lütfen ama sen yanıldın.

Even if (conjunction): -sa bilse

5
Even if you apologize, she still may not forgive you.

Özür dilesen bile, seni halen affetmeyebilir.

Exercise 113

out of necessity / accordingly / in that / got it all wrong / even if

1. This research is important _______________ it confirms the link between aggression and
alcohol.

2. She's an expert in her field, and is paid _______________.

3. I'll get there, _______________ I have to walk.

4. He only remained with the group _______________.

5. You've _______________. It was your boss that she was annoyed with and not you!

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In other words (expression): yani, başka bir deyişle

1
They asked him to leave, in other words he was fired.

Ondan ayrılmasını istediler, başka bir deyişle kovuldu.

One way or the other (expression): öyle ya da böyle, bir şekilde

2
One way or the other, this project has to be finished by Tuesday.

Öyle ya da böyle, bu projenin Perşembe’ye kadar bitmesi gerek.

For sure (adverb): elbette, kesin olarak

3
No one knows for sure what happened.

Hiç kimse ne olduğunu kesin olarak bilmiyor.

To a certain extent (adverb): belli bir derecede, belli bir yere kadar
4
To a certain extent, we are all responsible for this tragic situation.

Belli bir derece, hepimiz bu trajik durumdan sorumluyuz.

End up (phr. verb): sonuçlanmak, nihayet bulmak, bitmek, sonunda ... olmak
5
If you don't study, you will end up working in a poorly paid job.

Ders çalışmazsan, sonunda düşük maaşlı bir işte çalışıyor olacaksın.

Exercise 114

in other words / one way or the other / for sure / to a certain extent / end up

1. _______________, this was anticipated before the study was undertaken.

2. We've got to make our decision _______________.

3. They're letting me go, _______________, I've been sacked.

4. If he carries on driving like that, he'll _______________ dead.

5. I saw him and knew _______________ that he had come to see me.

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Wrap up (phr. verb): sarmak, paketlemek

1
I'm trying to wrap up everything as fast as I can.

Olabildiğince hızlı bir şekilde her şeyi paketlemeye çalışıyorum.

Yield to (phr. verb): -e boyun eğmek

2
Wilson refused to yield to requests to raise salaries.

Wilson maaşları artırma taleplerine boyun eğmeği reddetti.

Set out (phr. verb): yola çıkmak, başlamak

3
She set out with the aim of becoming the youngest ever winner of the championship.

Şampiyonanın en genç kazananı olma amacıyla yola çıktı.

Wait on (phr. verb): hizmet etmek

4
She bustled about trying to wait on two customers at once.

Aynı anda iki müşteriye hizmet etmeye çalışarak koşuşturuyordu.

Give away (phr. verb): hediye etmek, bağış yapmak

5
He gave away most of his money to charity.

Parasının çoğunu derneğe bağışladı.

Exercise 115

wrapped up / yield to / set out / waited on / give away

1. They _______________ to discover a cure for cancer.

2. We have six copies of the book to _______________.

3. Will she _______________ growing pressure for her to retire?

4. Have you _______________ Jenny's present yet?

5. While she was pregnant, her husband _______________ her.

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Make up with (phr verb): ile barışmak, gönlünü almak

1
Marla convinced Trish to go and make up with Andy.

Marla, Trish’i gidip Andy ile barışmaya ikna etti.

Get to (phr. verb): varmak, bir şeye başlamak

2
What time does this train get to New York?

Bu tren New York’a ne zaman varır?

Out of date (adjective): modası geçmiş, eski, tarihi geçmiş

3
His car is out of date. It can’t be expensive.

Arabasının modası geçmiş. Pahalı olamaz.

Think of (phr. verb): düşünmek, akıl etmek, aklına gelmek

4
Have you thought of a name for the baby?

Bebek için bir isim düşündünüz mü?

Turn on (phr. verb): açmak (elektronik bir cihazı)

5
I want to turn on the television.

Televizyonu açmak istiyorum.

Exercise 116

makes up with / get to / out of date / think of / turned on

1. That radio looks so _______________.

2. We managed to _______________ the airport in time.

3. She asked them why they hadn't _______________ the lights.

4. Can anybody _______________ a way to raise money?

5. Following Theresa's advice, Ryan _______________ Marissa.

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 WORKSHEET 117

Look out for (phr. verb): gözetmek, dikkat etmek

1
The police have warned shopkeepers to look out for forged notes.

Polis esnafı sahte senetlere dikkat etmeleri için uyardı.

And so on (expression): ve bunun gibi, ve benzeri, vesaire

2
Economic growth makes us all richer, provides jobs, and so on.

Ekonomik büyüme hepimizi daha zengin hale getirir, iş sağlar vesaire.

Play tricks on (verb phrase): -e şaka yapmak, oyun oynamak, kandırmak

3
Your memory can play tricks on you.

Hafızanız size oyun oynayabilir.

Keep out (phr. verb): dışarıda kalmak, uzak tutmak, hariç tutmak
4
There is a fence around the property to keep out deer.

Mülkün etrafında geyikleri uzak tutmak için bir çit var.

Speak well of (verb phrase): -den iyi bahsetmek, hakkında iyi konuşmak
5
Neither Heston nor Seeger speaks well of the state of the world.

Ne Heston ne de Seeger dünyanın durumundan iyi bahsediyor.

Exercise 117

look out for / and so on / play tricks on / keep out / speak well of

1. This category comprises industries such as textiles, clothing, leather products, _____________.

2. You should _______________ your pronunciation when you speak English.

3. No one is likely to stand up and _______________ him.

4. The kids always _______________ their teacher.

5. We have screened our window to ______________ mosquitoes.

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 WORKSHEET 118

Be made up of (verb phrase): -den oluşmak

1
Rockets are made up of multiple sections, known as stages.

Roketler, kademe olarak bilinen, çoklu bölümlerden oluşur.

Be free to (prep. phrase): -ebilmek, yapmakta serbest olmak, özgür olmak

2
I'll give you a key, so you'll be free to come and go as you like.

Sana bir anahtar vereceğim, böylece istediğin gibi gelip gidebileceksin.

Be dressed in (prep. phrase): giyinmiş olmak, giyiyor olmak

3
He was dressed in a dark grey suit.

Koyu gri bir takım elbise giyiyordu.

Get nowhere (verb phrase): başarısız olmak, bir yere varamamak

4
We discussed it all morning but got nowhere.

Tüm sabah bunu tartıştık ama bir yere varamadık.

Hold up (phr. verb): dayanmak, direnmek

5
I thought that no one else could hold up such pain.

Başka kimsenin böyle bir ağrıya dayanamayacağını düşündüm.

Exercise 118

made up of / free to / dressed in / got nowhere / hold up

1. The soldiers were _______________ camouflage.

2. I was applying for at least a job a day but _______________.

3. The volumes will be _______________ chapters written by authorities in a particular field.

4. She can’t _______________ well under the pressure.

5. The government will be _______________ pursue its economic policies.

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Be thankful for (prep. phrase): için şükretmek, minnettar olmak

1
I am so thankful for his support.

Desteği için çok minnettarım.

Put down (phr. verb): yazmak, kaydetmek, not almak

2
Never put anything down on paper which might be used as evidence against you at a later
date.

Daha sonraki bir tarihte sana karşı delil olarak kullanabilecek bir şeyi asla bir kağıda yazma.

Clean sth off (phr. verb): bir şeyi silmek, temizlemek

3
Get me a sponge so I can clean this sticky table off.

Bana bir sünger bul da bu yapış yapış masayı silebileyim.

Give sth back (phr. verb): bir şeyi geri vermek, iade etmek
4
I gave the textbook back to him.

Ders kitabını ona geri verdim.

Be surprised at (prep. phrase): -e şaşırmak, hayret etmek

5
We were very surprised at the result.

Sonuca çok şaşırmıştık.

Exercise 119

thankful for / put down / clean - off / give -back / surprised at

1. We've _______________ that we would like some technology courses.

2. Make sure you __________ me the keys __________ when you've finished.

3. I was _______________ how quickly she agreed.

4. I am very _______________ your advice.

5. Please __________ the dust ___________ the furniture when you have a chance.

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 WORKSHEET 120

In a hurry (adverb): acele ile, telaş içinde

1
We left in such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.

O kadar acele ile çıktık ki biletlerimizi unuttuk.

Just in time (adverb): tam zamanında

2
Maria hit the brakes just in time.

Maria tam zamanında frene bastı.

Bring in (phr. verb): getirmek, sunmak, kazandırmak

3
The government brought in a law under which it could take any land it wanted.

Hükümet, kapsamında istediği her araziyi alabileceği bir yasa sundu.

Look like (phr. verb): gibi görünmek, -e benzemek

4
You look just like your mother!

Aynı annen gibi görünüyorsun!

More often than not (adverb): genellikle, sık sık, çoğu kez
5
More often than not, I stay home instead of going out.

Genellikle dışarı çıkmak yerine evde kalırım.

Exercise 120

in a hurry / just in time / bring in / looks like / more often than not

1. I’m _______________, so come to the point.

2. The firm decided to _______________ a new management team.

3. These flowers will live through the winter _______________.

4. I arrived _______________ for my flight to London.

5. That powdered sugar _______________ snow.

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 REVIEW 12

A) Fill in the blanks.

ended up out of date in person keep out in other words

make up with in a hurry free to interfere in accordingly

1. There are guards at the door to _______________ the undesirables.

2. Sally wants to _______________ Tim but Tim still refuses to forgive her.
3. At last I was _______________ concentrate on my own research.
4. The information in the tourist guide is already _______________.
5. Katherine still considered him a child and treated him _______________.
6. You can apply for a visa by mail, but it's quicker if you go to the embassy _______________.
7. He came round for a coffee, and we _______________having a meal together.
8. It is not the church’s job to _______________ politics.
9. I wanted to ask my professor about the exam, but I could see she was _______________.
10. The books and materials are kept on closed access, _______________ available only to the
library staff.

B) Fill in the blanks.

by instalments in due course got nowhere surprised at to a certain extent

play tricks on thankful for give away made up of out of necessity

1. I have got a great plan to _______________ the teachers for April Fools' Day.
2. I am always _______________ their enthusiasm and commitment.
3. A molecule is _______________ atoms.
4. We were pleasantly _______________ the profit we made.
5. Further details will be announced _______________ .
6. He wants to _______________ all his modern possessions and return to nature.
7. The proposal _______________ in the Senate.
8. I drive a car _______________, but I much prefer riding my bicycle.
9. Your essay would be improved _______________ by tidying up your paragraphs.
10. They are letting me pay for the washing machine _______________.

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 WORKSHEET 121

Become of (phr. verb): olmak, başına gelmek, neticelenmek

1
And Mickey Adams. I wonder what became of him.

Ve Mickey Adams. Ona ne olduğunu (başına ne geldiğini) merak ediyorum.

Lose track of (verb phrase): takip etmemek, izini kaybetmek, dikkat etmemek
2
So many customers came in that I lost track after an hour.

O kadar çok müşteri geldi ki bir saat sonra takip edemedim.

Can’t help (verb): elinde olmamak, kendini tutamak, -meden edememek

3
I know it's silly, but I can't help thinking of him.

Aptalca olduğunu biliyorum ama onu düşünmeden edemiyorum.

With the objective of (prep. phrase): amacıyla

4
We all live with the objective of being happy.

Hepimiz mutlu olmak amacıyla yaşarız.

In response to (prep. phrase): -e karşı, -e karşılık olarak, karşısında

5
The product was developed in response to demand.

Ürün talebe karşılık olarak geliştirildi.

Exercise 121

became of / lost track of / can’t help / with the objective of / in response to

1. I have _______________ the number of times you have been late this month.

2. Mass migration is likely to occur _______________ climate change.

3. I _______________ feeling sorry for them.

4. I haven't seen my best childhood friend in years. I wonder what _______________ her.

5. The project was launched _______________ preventing new infections and raising awareness.

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 WORKSHEET 122

In any case (adverb): her halükarda, her durumda

1
There's no point complaining now. We're leaving tomorrow in any case.

Şimdi şikayet etmenin bir anlamı yok. Her halükarda yarın ayrılıyoruz.

On the agenda (expression): gündemde

2
Our next item on the agenda is the ad budget.

Gündemimizdeki bir sonraki madde reklam bütçesidir.

In the course of (prep. phrase): esnasında, sırasında, süreçte

3
We may face drought in the course of next few years.

Önümüzdeki birkaç yıllık süreçte kuraklıkla karşı karşıya gelebiliriz.

Not necessarily (expression): tam olarak değil, illa ki de ... değil, şart değil
4
The most expensive is not necessarily the best.

En pahalısı illaki de en iyisi değildir.

For free (adverb): bedava, karşılıksız, ücretsiz

5
You can’t expect people to work for free.

İnsanların bedavaya çalışmasını bekleyemezsin.

Exercise 122

in any case / on the agenda / in the course of / not necessarily / for free

1. Money does _______________ buy happiness.

2. I learned _______________ the meeting that our department was being downsized by over 50
percent.

3. Women's rights have been put back _______________.

4. Why waste £250 when you could get it _______________?

5. You will finish this job _______________.

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 WORKSHEET 123

Except for (prep. phrase): haricinde, -den başka

1
Everyone was there except for Sally.

Sally haricinde herkes oradaydı.

Take it out on sb (verb phrase): acısını birinden çıkarmak

2
I know you had a bad day but you don’t have to take it out on me.

Biliyorum kötü bir gün geçirdin ama bunun acısını benden çıkarmak zorunda değilsin.

Even so (conjunction): yine de, öyle olmasına rağmen

3
Her English wasn't very good but even so she managed to explain the problem.

İngilizcesi çok iyi değildi ama yine de sorunu açıklayabildi.

For a moment (adverb): bir an, bir an için, bir an olsun

4
She hesitated for a moment, but then accepted the offer.

Bir an için tereddüt etti, ama sonra teklifi kabul etti.

By means of (prep. phrase): yoluyla, yardımıyla, aracılığıyla

5
She tried to explain the problem by means of sign language.

Sorunu işaret dili aracılığıyla açıklamaya çalıştı.

Exercise 123

except for / take it out on / even so / for a moment / by means of

1. Just because you're angry with him you don't have to _______________ me!

2. I didn't believe that story _______________.

3. He hadn't eaten a thing _______________ one forkful of salad.

4. The phone system has improved, but _______________, there are still very few houses with
phones.

5. I opened the bottle _______________ a bottle opener.

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 WOKSHEET 124

How dare (expression): ne cüretle, ne hakla

1
How dare he talks to me like that!

Ne cüretle benimle böyle konuşur!

Put sth in order (verb phrase): bir şeyi düzene koymak, sıralamak
2
He put his affairs in order.

İşlerini düzene koydu.

Back to back (adverb): arka arkaya, peş peşe

3
She has back to back meetings today.

Bugün peş peşe toplantıları var.

Likewise (conjunction): aynı şekilde, keza

4
Water these plants twice a week, and likewise the ones in the bedroom.

Bu bitkileri haftada iki kez sula, aynı şekilde yatak odasındakileri de.

Ring (sb) up : telefon etmek, aramak 5

When someone rings up, we can make provisional approval for a loan within five minutes.

Bir kişi aradığı zaman, beş dakika içinde kredi için geçici onay verebiliyoruz.

Exercise 124

how dare / put - in order / back to back / likewise / ring – up

1. They lost three games _______________.

2. It was time she ___________ her life ____________.

3. He voted for the change and he expected his colleagues to do _______________.

4. I’ll ___________ the manager __________ tomorrow and ask about the problem.

5. _______________ you pick up the phone and listen in on my conversations!

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 WORKSHEET 125

At the expense of (prep. phrase): pahasına

1
He built up his own business at the expense of his health.

Sağlığı pahasına kendi işini kurdu.

Far and away (adverb): büyük farkla, açık ara ile, kesinlikle
2
She is far and away the best player.

O açık ara ile en iyi oyuncu.

To put it simply (expression): kısacası, basit bir şekilde ifade etmek gerekirse
3
To put it simply, the new proposals mean that the average worker will be about 10% better
paid.
Basit bir şekilde ifade etmek gerekirse, yeni teklifler ortalama bir işçinin yaklaşık %10 daha
iyi maaş alacağı anlamına geliyor.

Therefore (conjunction): bu yüzden

4
The boys were very tired after the match. Therefore, they needed some rest.

Çocuklar maçtan sonra çok yorgundu. Bu yüzden, biraz dinlenmeye ihtiyaç duydular.

Earn one’s living (verb phrase): hayatını kazanmak, ekmeğini kazanmak

5
She earns her living by selling insurance.

Hayatını sigorta satarak kazanıyor.

Exercise 125

at the expense of / far and away / to put it simply / therefore / earn my living

1. _______________, you're going to have to improve.

2. We were unable to get funding and _______________ had to abandon the project.

3. I'll do anything within reason to _______________.

4. She's _______________ the best actress I've seen.

5. She acquired power _______________ friendships.

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 WORKSHEET 126

Be independent of (prep. phrase): -den bağımsız olmak

1
Your questions should be independent of each other.

Sorularınız birbirinden bağımsız olmalı.

Stem from (verb): -den kaynaklanmak, ileri gelmek

2
Her problems stem from her difficult childhood.

Sorunları zor geçen çocukluğundan kaynaklanıyor.

Providing that (conjunction): koşuluyla, şartıyla

3
Providing that you have the money in your account, you can withdraw up to £300 a day.

Hesabınızda para olması koşuluyla, günde 300£’ya kadar para çekebilirsiniz.

Get (sb’s) attention (verb phrase): ilgi görmek, dikkat çekmek

4
I knocked on the window to get her attention.

Dikkatini çekmek için pencereye vurdum.

Be vulnerable to (prep. phrase): -e açık olmak

5
These offices are highly vulnerable to terrorist attacks.

Bu ofisler terörist saldırılarına fazlasıyla açık.

Exercise 126

independent of / stemmed from / providing that / get attention / vulnerable to

1. Robert aimed to be _______________ his parents by the time he was twenty.

2. I will go _______________ my expenses are paid.

3. Children often misbehave in order to _______________.

4. Old people are particularly _______________ the flu.

5. Their disagreement _______________ a misunderstanding.

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 WORKSHEET 127

Account for (phr. verb): -e tekabül etmek, oluşturmak

1
Students account for the vast majority of our customers.

Öğrenciler, müşterilerimizin büyük çoğunluğunu oluşturuyor.

Set one’s mind to (verb phrase): kafaya koymak, aklını bir işe vermek
2
He did everything he set his mind to.

Kafasına koyduğu her şeyi yaptı.

Ins and outs (noun): tüm ayrıntılar, girdi çıktılar

3
He quickly learned the ins and outs of the job.

İşin tüm ayrıntılarını çabucak öğrendi.

Literally (adverb): gerçek anlamda, tam manasıyla, abartısız

4
We have literally altered the chemistry of our planet's atmosphere.

Gezegenimizin atmosferinin kimyasını tam manasıyla değiştirdik.

To that end (adverb): bu amaçla, bu niyetle, bu maksatla

5
He was aiming to get into the school swimming team, and to that end he swam every
evening.
Okul yüzme takımına girmeyi hedefliyordu, ve bu amaçla her akşam yüzerdi.

Exercise 127

account for / set our minds to / the ins and outs / literally / to that end

1. I know how to use computers, but I don't really understand _______________ of how they
work.

2. The company believes in cultural exchange, and _______________ it is international in its

composition.

3. High-tech companies _______________ 32% of the total value of the payrolls in the area.

4. They were responsible for _______________ millions of deaths.

5. I know we can win this game, but we all have to _______________ it.

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 WORKSHEET 128

Be indifferent to (prep. phrase): -e kayıtsız kalmak, duyarsız olmak, ilgilenmemek

1
Why don't you vote? How can you be so indifferent to what is going on?

Neden oy kullanmıyorsun? Ne olup bittiğine nasıl bu kadar duyarsız olabilirsin?

In the aftermath of (adverb): sonrası, sonrasında

2
In the aftermath of the earthquake, some dangerous diseases spread in the town.

Deprem sonrasında, şehirde birkaç tehlikeli hastalık yayıldı.

That’s why (expression): bu nedenle, bu yüzden

3
She just wants to be noticed, that's why she dresses so strangely.

Sadece fark edilmek istiyor, bu yüzden böyle tuhaf giyiniyor.

In order that (conjunction): olması için, olsun diye

4
In order that every student might understand it, the teacher explained the passage again
and again.
Her öğrencinin anlaması için, öğretmen parçayı tekrar tekrar açıkladı.

Furnish sb with sth (phr. verb): birine bir şey sağlamak, vermek
5
They'll furnish you with the rest of the details.

Detayların geri kalanını sana verecekler.

Exercise 128

indifferent to / in the aftermath of / that’s why / in order that / furnished him with

1. The confusion had arisen _______________ conquest.

2. All those concerned must work together _______________ agreement can be reached on this
issue.

3. She _______________ the facts surrounding the case.

4. People are _______________ the suffering of others.

5. The boy failed in the exam and _______________ the teacher kept him behind after school.

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 WORKSHEET 129

Just the same (adverb): yine de, buna rağmen

1
He's not very reliable, but I like him just the same.

Çok güvenilir değildir, ama onu yine de severim.

In view of (prep. phrase): -den dolayı, göz önünde tutarak

2
In view of the weather, the event will now be held indoors.

Havadan dolayı, organizasyon artık kapalı alanda yapılacak.

Inasmuch as (conjunction): için, çünkü, mademki

3
Inasmuch as you are their commanding officer, you are responsible for the behaviour of
these men.
Mademki onların birlik komutanısın, bu askerlerin davranışlarından sen sorumlusun.

Work (sth) out (phr. verb): üzerinde çalışmak, çözmek, halletmek

4
UN negotiators have worked out a set of compromise proposals.

BM temsilcileri bir dizi uzlaşma teklifi üzerinde çalışmakta.

Run over (phr. verb): çarpmak, ezmek (araç ile)

5
He ran over a six-year-old child as he was driving back from a party.

Bir partiden dönerken altı yaşında bir çocuğu ezdi.

Exercise 129

just the same / in view of / inasmuch as / work out / run over

1. We need to _______________ how we’re going to get there.

2. _______________ what you've said, I think we should reconsider our next step.

3. It was a success, but it could easily have failed _______________.

4. The pedestrian who had nearly been _______________ reported the incident to the police.

5. He was a very unusual musician _______________ he was totally deaf.

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 WORKSHEET 130

Prior to (prep. phrase): -den önce, evvel

1
Passengers must fasten their seat belts prior to descent.

İnişten önce yolcuların emniyet kemerlerini bağlaması gerek.

Otherwise (conjunction): aksi takdirde, yoksa

2
I'd better write it down, otherwise I'll forget it.

Bunu not alsam iyi olur, yoksa unuturum.

Be prone to (prep. phrase): -e yatkın olmak, eğilimli olmak

3
Some plants are very prone to disease.

Bazı bitkiler hastalığa çok yatkındır.

Incidentally (adverb) : bu arada, aklıma gelmişken

4
Incidentally, have you heard the news about Sue?

Bu arada, Sue hakkındaki haberi duydun mu?

Be as good as new (expression): yeni gibi olmak

5
Peggy fixed my computer and now it's as good as new.

Peggy bilgisayarımı tamir etti ve şimdi yeni gibi oldu.

Exercise 130

prior to / otherwise / prone to / incidentally / as good as new

1. My parents lent me the money. _______________, I couldn't have afforded the trip.

2. You will be more _______________ error if you work without a break.

3. I've had your coat cleaned. It is _______________ now.

4. The contract will be signed _______________ the ceremony.

5. _______________, I want to have a word with you about your travel expenses.

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 REVIEW 13

A) Fill in the blanks.

incidentally by means of can’t help for free in response to

to that end far and away prior to in any case for a moment

1. The owner gave us some pastries _______________ because he was about to close the shop for
the day.
2. That Mexican restaurant is _______________ the best in the area.
3. This cheaper model was produced _______________ customer demand.
4. The wine, _______________, goes very well with a mature cheese.
5. Make sure all revisions are approved by the author _______________ publication.
6. I _______________ feeling that there has been a mistake.
7. _______________ I thought I was having hallucinations.
8. _______________, the report will be made public next month.
9. We want to save the building. _______________, we have hired someone to assess its current
state.
10. I only wake up in time for work _______________ an alarm clock.

B) Fill in the blanks.

except for in view of on the agenda indifferent to not necessarily

providing that in the aftermath of literally account for stems from

1. He is _______________ what others say.

2. ________________ the hurricane, many people's homes were destroyed.
3. Jan and I have _______________nothing in common.
4. _______________the high cost of gasoline, I sold my car.
5. But these assumptions are _______________ correct.
6. The poverty in this area _______________ the closure of the coal mine.
7. Afro-Americans _______________ 12% of the US population.
8. There were several important items _______________.
9. You can borrow the car, _______________I can have it back by six o'clock.
10. Everyone turned their project in on time _______________ Brian.

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 WORKSHEET 131

Thereby (adverb): böylelikle, bunun sonucunda

1
He became a citizen in 1978, thereby gaining the right to vote.

1978’de vatandaş oldu, böylelikle oy kullanma hakkı kazandı.

Be on high alert (verb phrase): yüksek alarm seviyesinde olmak

2
The finding has yet to be confirmed, but countries in the region are on high alert.

Bulgu henüz doğrulanmadı, ama bölgedeki ülkeler yüksek alarm seviyesinde.

Subsequent to (prep. phrase): sonraki, -den sonra, müteakip

3
There have been further developments subsequent to our meeting.

Toplantımızdan sonra başka gelişmeler oldu.

What’s more (adverb): dahası, üstelik

4
You're wrong, and what's more you know it!

Yanılıyorsun, ve üstelik bunu biliyorsun!

As with (prep. phrase): -de olduğu gibi

5
As with his earlier movies, the special effects in his latest film are brilliant.

Önceki filmlerinde olduğu gibi, son filmindeki özel efektler muhteşem.

Exercise 131

thereby / on high alert / subsequent to / what’s more / as with

1. The armed forces were _______________ to guard against any retaliation.

2. The decorations were absolutely beautiful and _______________, the children had made them
themselves.

3. _______________ all diseases, certain groups will be more at risk than others.

4. They won only one more game _______________ their Cup semi-final win last year.

5. Regular exercise strengthens the heart, _______________ reducing the risk of heart attack.

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 WORKSHEET 132

At its peak (prep. phrase): zirvesinde

1
The British Empire was at its peak in the mid 19th century.

Britanya İmparatorluğu 19. yüzyılın ortalarında zirvesindeydi.

Be similar to (prep. phrase): -e benzer olmak

2
My teaching style is similar to that of other teachers.

Benim öğretme tarzım diğer öğretmenlerinkine benziyor.

Come up to (phr. verb): ulaşmak, karşılamak

3
His performance didn't come up to his usual high standard.

Performansı onun her zamanki yüksek standardına ulaşamadı.

Close call (noun): kıl payı kurtuluş, zor kurtulmak, paçayı zor kurtarmak
4
Joe had a close call when his motorbike nearly collided with a lorry.

Joe motosikletinin bir kamyonla neredeyse çarpışmasından kıl payı kurtuldu.

At any time (adverb): her an

5
The volcano could erupt at any time.

Volkan her an patlayabilir.

Exercise 132

at its peak / similar to / come up to / a close call / at any time

1. Their trip to France didn't _______________ expectations.

2. The virus can reactivate _______________.

3. The accident was _______________ one that happened in 1973.

4. The crisis was now _______________.

5. It was _______________ for residents when a tornado swept through the west of the town.

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 WORKSHEET 133

On the brink of (prep. phrase): -in eşiğinde

1
We are on the brink of a new digital era.

Yeni bir dijital çağın eşiğindeyiz.

Actually (adverb): aslında

2
Actually, learning English is much easier than you think.

Aslında, İngilizce öğrenmek düşündüğünüzden çok daha kolaydır.

Come to the fore (verb phrase): öne çıkmak, başa gelmek, gündeme gelmek
3
The problem has come to the fore again in recent months.

Problem son aylarda tekrar gündeme geldi.

Be at stake (prep. phrase): tehlikede olmak

4
Thousands of lives will be at stake if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon.

Eğer acil durum yardımı hemen şehre ulaşmazsa binlerce hayat tehlikede olacak.

Comply with (phr. verb): uyum sağlamak, boyun eğmek, razı olmak
5
Comosa says he will comply with the judge’s ruling.

Comosa hakimin mahkeme kararına boyun eğeceğini söylüyor.

Exercise 133

on the brink of / actually / come to the fore / at stake / comply with

1. Various ecological issues have _______________ since the discovery of the hole in the earth's
ozone layer.

2. All the citizens must _______________ the law.

3. I didn't _______________ want any more dessert, but Julia forced it on me.

4. The two countries are _______________ war.

5. A lot of money is _______________ here, a lot more than you probably realize.

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 WORKSHEET 134

Contrary to (prep. phrase): -in aksine, tersine

1
Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk.

Genel inancın aksine, pek çok kedi sütü sevmez.

As regards (prep. phrase): hakkında, konusunda

2
There is no problem as regards the financial arrangements.

Finansal düzenlemeler konusunda problem yok.

Have an obsession with (verb phrase): takıntısı olmak, saplantısı olmak

3
She has an obsession with cleanliness.

Temizlik takıntısı var.

Strikes me that (expression): bana öyle geliyor ki

4
It strikes me that nobody is really in favor of the changes.

Bana öyle geliyor ki, hiç kimse gerçekten değişikliklerin destekçisi değil.

On hand (adverb): mevcut, eldeki, hazırda bulunan

5
He always kept a supply of firewood on hand for cold nights.

Her zaman soğuk geceler için hazırda bir miktar yakacak odun bulundururdu.

Exercise 134

contrary to / as regards / have an obsession with / strikes me that/ on hand

1. The poet seems to _______________ death.

2. _______________ expectations and the weather forecast, we had a fine day for the experiment.

3. There was simply no cash ________________ to meet the cost of food.

4. I have little information _______________ his past.

5. It _______________ there is a larger issue at stake.

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 WORKSHEET 135

Make clear (verb phrase): netleştirmek, açıklığa kavuşturmak

1
He explained a number of angles not made clear before.

Daha önce netleştirilmeyen birçok açıyı açıkladı.

Despite (preposition): -e rağmen

2
The overall situation is good, despite a few minor problems.

Birkaç küçük soruna rağmen, genel durum iyi.

As a whole (adverb): topluca, bütün olarak, genel olarak

3
It is better to learn the expression as a whole without separating the words.

İfadeyi kelimelere ayırmadan bütün olarak öğrenmek daha iyidir.

Abstain from (verb): -den uzak durmak, kaçınmak

4
You should abstain from food and caffeinated drinks before the operation.

Ameliyattan önce yemekten ve kafeinli içeceklerden kaçınmalısın.

Respectively (adverb): sırasıyla, ardarda

5
German and Italian courses are held in Munich and Rome respectively.

Almanca ve İtalyanca kursları sırasıyla Münih ve Roma’da yapılıyor.

Exercise 135

made clear / despite / as a whole / abstained from / respectively

1. We must consider these matters _______________.

2. He earned an M.A. and a Ph.D. from Chicago University in 2012 and 2016 _______________.

3. He was able to lead a normal life _______________ his illness.

4. It was necessary that the responsibility of the author should be _______________.

5. He also _______________ alcohol on religious grounds.

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Be subjected to (prep. phrase): -e maruz kalmak, tabi tutulmak

1
The defence lawyers claimed that the prisoners had been subjected to cruel and degrading
treatment.
Savunma avukatları mahkumların acımasız ve aşağılayıcı muameleye maruz kaldıklarını iddia
etti.

On the verge of (prep. phrase): -in eşiğinde, üzere

2
The country was on the verge of becoming prosperous and successful.

Ülke zengin ve başarılı olmak üzereydi.

Be susceptible to (prep. phrase): -e karşı direnci olmamak, -e karşı hassas olmak

3
Some of these plants are more susceptible to frost damage than others.

Bu bitkilerden bazıları donma hasarına karşı diğerlerinden daha hassastır.

Be evident (verb): aşikar olmak, belli olmak

4
From the smell it was evident that the drains had been blocked for several days.

Giderlerin birkaç gündür tıkalı olduğu kokudan belliydi.

Be capable of (prep. phrase): -ebilmek, yeterliliği olmak

5
The workers are capable of running the organization themselves.

Elemanlar organizasyonu kendileri yürütebilirler.

Exercise 136

subjected to / on the verge of / susceptible to / evident / capable of

1. The brain is very _______________ damage and every minute counts.

2. The city was _______________ heavy bombing.

3. Her love for him was _______________ in all that she did.

4. He's quite _______________ lying to get out of trouble.

5. They are _______________ signing a new contract for a further two years' work.

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 WORKSHEET 137

Both ... and ... (conjunction): hem ... hem de ...

1
Both Britain and France agree on the treaty.

Hem Britanya hem de Fransa antlaşma üzerinde mutabık kaldı.

In the hope of (prep. phrase) : umuduyla

2
The entrepreneur takes business risks in the hope of making a profit.

Girişimci kar yapma umuduyla ticari riskler alır.

Derive from (verb phrase): -den türemek, gelmek

3
Many English words derive from Latin.

Birçok İngilizce kelime Latince’den gelir.

Be out of one’s mind (expression): aklını kaçırmış olmak, çıldırmak

4
It was getting late and I was out of my mind with worry.

Geç oluyordu ve endişeden çıldırmıştım.

Rather than (prep. phrase): -den ziyade, yerine

5
Why didn't you ask for help, rather than trying to do it on your own?

Neden bunu kendi başına yapmaya çalışmak yerine yardım istemedin?

Exercise 137

both – and / in the hope of / derives from / out of your mind / rather than

1. She moved to London _______________ finding work as a model, but failed.

2. You must be _______________ paying £500 for one night in a hotel!

3. I think I'd like to stay at home this evening _______________ go out.

4. She played ___________ hockey __________ basketball when she was a student.

5. The word Easter _______________ Eostre, the pagan goddess of spring.

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 WORKSHEET 138

Put forward (phr. verb): ileri sürmek, ortaya koymak

1
I wasn't convinced by any of the arguments that he put forward.

İleri sürdüğü argümanların hiçbirine ikna olmadım.

Anymore (adverb): artık, bundan sonra

2
They decided they wouldn't work with us anymore.

Artık bizimle çalışmamaya karar verdiler.

Concerning (adjective): ilişkin, hakkında, ile ilgili

3
I've had a letter from the tax authorities concerning my tax payments.

Vergi ödemelerime ilişkin vergi yetkililerinden bir belge aldım.

Not only ... but also ... (conjunction) : sadece ... değil aynı zamanda ...
4
If this project fails, it will affect not only our department, but also the whole organization.

Bu proje başarısız olursa, sadece bizim departmanı değil aynı zamanda tüm organizasyonu
etkiler.

Just in case (adverb): her ihtimale karşı, yine de

5
You probably won't need to call but take my number, just in case.

Muhtemelen araman gerekmeyecek ama her ihtimale karşı numaramı al.

Exercise 138

put forward / anymore / concerning / not only – but also / just in case

1. We received an anonymous tip _______________ the ongoing investigation.

2. We always keep some money in reserve, _______________.

3. Shakespeare was __________ a writer __________ an actor.

4. A number of theories have been _______________ about the possible causes of cancer.

5. She used to love cats but one attacked her and she doesn't like them _______________.

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Just out of curiosity (expression): meraktan, sadece merak ettiğimden (soruyorum)

1
Just out of curiosity, why did you get that job?

Sadece merak ettiğimden soruyorum, neden bu işe girdin?

Be cross with sb (prep. phrase): birine küsmek, küs olmak, kızmak

2
Don't be cross with them. Try to put yourself in their shoes.

Onlara kızma. Kendini onların yerine koymaya çalış.

Relatively (adverb): nispeten, oranla

3
These people are living on relatively low incomes.

Bu insanlar nispeten düşük gelirle geçiniyorlar.

Supposing that (conjunction): diyelim ki, varsayalım ki, eğer

4
Supposing that you had the opportunity, Mrs Gallagher, what would you say?

Diyelim ki fırsatınız oldu, Bayan Gallagher, ne derdiniz?

All the same (adverb): yine de, bununla birlikte

5
It rained every day of our holiday, but we had a good time all the same.

Tatilimizin her günü yağmur yağdı, ama yine de güzel zaman geçirdik.

Exercise 139

just out of curiosity / cross with / relatively / supposing that / all the same

1. Of course I'm _______________ you. You lied to me!

2. _______________ she changes her condition in life, what then?

3. _______________, do you have any samples you could send?

4. It's a _______________ new group and a lot of players haven't played here.

5. You don't have to go but we wish you would, _______________.

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 WORKSHEET 140

In the event of (prep. phrase): olduğu takdirde, durumunda

1
In the event of an accident, call this number.

Bir kaza durumunda bu numarayı ara.

For real (expression): cidden, hakikaten, gerçek

2
This is not a fire drill, it's for real!

Bu bir yangın tatbikatı değil, gerçek!

In the absence of (prep. phrase): yokluğunda, gıyabında

3
In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy.

Öğretmenlerinin yokluğunda sınıf kargaşa içindeydi.

Be determined to (prep. phrase): kararlı olmak

4
He was determined to find out the truth.

Gerçeği öğrenmeye kararlıydı.

Rely on (phr. verb): güvenmek, bel bağlamak, muhtaç olmak

5
Many working women rely on relatives for childcare.

Pek çok çalışan kadın, çocuklarının bakımı için akrabalarına bel bağlamıştır.

Exercise 140

in the event of / for real / in the absebce of / determined to / relying on

1. _______________ any evidence, the police had to let Myers go.

2. I'm _______________ get this piece of work done today.

3. Is this letter a joke or is it _______________?

4. I'm _______________ the garage to fix the car by tomorrow.

5. Sheila will inherit everything _______________ his death.

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 REVIEW 14

A) Fill in the blanks.

similar to come up to a close call as regards come to the fore

evident derived from put forward anymore on the verge of

1. It was clearly _______________ that the company was in financial difficulties.

2. We should encourage individuals to _______________ their views.
3. The findings are _______________ those reported in previous studies.
4. _______________ pollution, old diesel-engined vehicles are the worst offenders.
5. The enzyme is _______________ human blood.
6. The new courthouse doesn't _______________ the grand elegance of the old building.
7. You keep saying you don’t care about your past _______________; you want to move ahead.
8. The show was _______________ being canceled due to low ratings.
9. That was _______________, the train nearly hit the car.
10. Over the years, a number of problems have _______________ concerning the analysis of
syllable structure.

B) Fill in the blanks.

subsequent to as with at its peak comply with at stake

respectively abstain from cross with rely on made clear

1. Companies must _______________ European employment laws.

2. She was quite _______________ him for being late.
3. Trial volunteers are told to _______________ watching TV for a month.
4. The strawberry season is now _______________.
5. They have to _______________ the river for their water.
6. _______________ glass, aluminium can be recycled over and over again.
7. They have to win the contract – thousands of jobs are _______________.
8. The child became ill _______________ receiving an injection against measles.
9. The mystery was soon _______________.
10. In terms of population, California and New York rank first and second _______________.

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 WORKSHEET 141

Leave behind (phr. verb): geride bırakmak, arkada bırakmak 1

He decided to take his family with him as it was too dangerous to leave them behind.

Ailesini yanında götürmeye karar verdi çünkü onları geride bırakmak çok tehlikeliydi.

So be it (expression): öyle olsun 2

If she wants to spend all her money on clothes, so be it!

Eğer tüm parasını kıyafete harcamak istiyorsa, öyle olsun!

Lest (conjunction): olmasın diye 3

They were afraid to complain about the noise lest they annoyed the neighbours.

Komşuları kızdırmayalım diye gürültüden şikayet etmeye korktular.

Specialize in (phr. verb): -de uzmanlaşmak 4

She hired a lawyer who specializes in divorce cases.

Boşanma davalarında uzmanlaşmış bir avukat tuttu.

In common (adverb): ortak, ortak nokta 5

The two cultures have a lot in common.

İki kültürün çok ortak noktası var.

Exercise 141

left behind / so be it / lest / specialize in / in common

1. If he doesn't want to be involved, then _______________.

2. He got up early that morning _______________ he should miss the train.

3. We have lots of things _______________ besides music.

4. He _______________ all his possessions when he moved to Europe.

5. Many students _______________ engineering.

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 WORKSHEET 142

Know (sb) by sight (verb phrase): simaen tanımak, sadece yüzünü bilmek 1

I know the head of the company by sight but we have never spoken.

Şirketin müdürünü simaen tanıyorum ama hiç konuşmadık.

In place of (prep. phrase): yerine 2

You can use margarine in place of butter in some recipes.

Bazı tariflerde tereyağı yerine margarin kullanabilirsin.

Be out of order (prep. phrase): çalışmamak, bozulmuş olmak, servis dışı olmak 3

I’m afraid we have to walk up the stairs. The elevator is out of order.

Korkarım ki merdivenlerden çıkmak zorundayız. Asansör çalışmıyor.

Go over (phr. verb): incelemek, tekrar gözden geçirmek 4

Go over your work before you hand it in.

Teslim etmeden önce çalışmanı tekrar gözden geçir.

Besides (adverb): ayrıca, üstelik, bundan başka 5

I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful.

Bence, çok güzel olmasının yanı sıra pek çok iyi niteliğe sahip.

Exercise 142

knew by sight / in place of / out of order / go over / besides

1. Sorry, the vending machine is _______________. You'll have to go out to get a snack.

2. Can you _______________ these instructions again? I'm still a little confused.

3. I'm going to lead the meeting _______________ Janet because she went home sick.

4. _______________ working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time.

5. Even after working there for a year, there were still some co-workers I only _______________.

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 WORKSHEET 143

For fear of (prep. phrase): korkusuyla 1

We spoke quietly for fear of waking the guards.

Nöbetçileri uyandırma korkusuyla sessizce konuştuk.

Have the opportunity (verb phrase): olanağına sahip olmak, fırsatı olmak 2

You'll have the opportunity to ask your questions at the end of the seminar.

Seminer sonunda sorularınızı sorma fırsatınız olacak.

Kick out (phr. verb): kovmak, işten atmak 3

They kicked him out of the golf club two years ago.

Onu iki yıl önce golf kulübünden attılar.

In public (adverb): açıkça, herkesin önünde, alenen 4

Speaking in public can be a nerve-wracking experience.

Herkesin önünde konuşmak sinir bozucu bir deneyim olabilir.

Namely (adverb): yani, şöyle ki 5

I want to talk today about a major threat facing our society, namely AIDS.

Bugün toplumumuzun karşı karşıya olduğu büyük bir tehdit hakkında konuşmak istiyorum,
yani AIDS hakkında.

Exercise 143

for fear of / have the opportunity / kicked out / in public / namely

1. They will _______________ to participate actively in the decision-making process.

2. The CEO was _______________ for mishandling company funds.

3. Nobody refused _______________ losing their job.

4. We need to concentrate on our target audience, _______________ women aged between 20

and 30.

5. She doesn't like to be seen _______________ without her make-up on.

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 WORKSHEET 144

Moreover (adverb): dahası, üstelik, ayrıca 1

The whole report is badly written. Moreover, it's inaccurate.

Raporun tamamı kötü yazılmış. Üstelik, yanlış.

Beg for (phr. verb): dilenmek, istemek, yalvarmak 2

She had to beg for money and food for her children.

Çocukları için para ve yiyecek dilenmek zorundaydı.

Be of the opinion that (expression): fikrinde olmak, inanmak

3
He is of the opinion that alternative medicine is a waste of time.

O, alternatif tıbbın zaman kaybı olduğu fikrinde.

Be eager to (prep. phrase): -e hevesli olmak, çok istekli olmak 4

Robert was eager to talk about his life in the army.

Robert askerlikteki hayatından konuşmaya çok istekliydi.

Seeing that (conjunction): madem ki, için 5

Seeing that we are both going the same way, can I give you a lift?

Mademki ikimiz de aynı yöne gidiyoruz, seni bırakabilir miyim?

Exercise 144

moreover / beg for / of the opinion that / eager to / seeing that

1. As soon as we arrived on the island we were _______________ explore.

2. It was a good car and, _______________, the price was quite reasonable.

3. _______________ he's been off sick all week he's unlikely to come.

4. He wants to see them _______________ mercy.

5. We are _______________ great caution should be exercised in dealing with this matter.

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 WORKSHEET 145

Be shocked by (prep. phrase): ile sarsılmak, şoke olmak 1

We are all shocked and saddened by the news of the explosion.

Hepimiz patlama haberi ile sarsıldık ve üzüldük.

By virtue of (prep. phrase): -den dolayı, sayesinde, istinaden 2

She got the job by virtue of her experience.

Tecrübesi sayesinde işi aldı.

Without notice (prep. phrase): habersiz, haber vermeden 3

Prices may be altered without notice.

Fiyatlar haber verilmeden değiştirilebilir.

Step on it (verb phrase): gaza basmak, acele etmek 4

We were late, so we told the taxi driver to step on it.

Geç kalmıştık, bu yüzden taksi şoförüne gaza basmasını söyledik.

Be in the habit of (prep. phrase): alışkanlığı olmak 5

He is not in the habit of drinking a lot.

Çok içme alışkanlığı yoktur.

Exercise 145

shocked by / by virtue of / without notice / step on it / in the habit of

1. She became a British resident _______________ her marriage.

2. They cut off the electricity _______________.

3. Yesterday she was _______________ the conditions she witnessed in the camps.

4. She was _______________ taking a walk in the early evening.

5. You'll have to _______________ if you're going to be there by eleven thirty.

159
 WORKSHEET 146

Be in doubt about (prep. phrase): kuşku duymak, şüphelenmek 1

Nobody is in doubt about him being a wonderful player.

Onun harika bir oyuncu olduğundan kimse şüphe etmiyor.

Hang around with (phr. verb): ile takılmak, gezmek 2

The people I used to hang around with were much older than me.

Eskiden takıldığım insanlar benden çok daha büyüktü.

If I were you (expression): yerinde olsam 3

Here's your money. If I were you, I'd put it in the bank right now.

İşte paran. Yerinde olsam hemen bankaya yatırırdım.

Log in (phr. verb): oturum açmak, giriş yapmak (bilgisayar) 4

The website allows for people to log in and create their own character from scratch.

Bu internet sitesi insanların giriş yapmasına ve sıfırdan kendi karakterlerini oluşturmalarına

imkan veriyor.

Miss out on (phr. verb): fırsatı kaçırmak, (bir etkinliği) kaçırmak 5

Of course I'm coming. I don't want to miss out on all the fun!

Tabii ki geliyorum. Tüm eğlenceyi kaçırmak istemem!

Exercise 146

in doubt about / hang around with / if I were you / log in / miss out on

1. I'd avoid her _______________. She's in a bad temper.

2. The good thing was nobody in the club was _______________ my position.

3. Don't _______________ the fantastic bargains in our summer sale!

4. Users were required to _______________ to access the service.

5. She used to come into my room and want me to _______________ her all the time.

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 WORKSHEET 147

Peculiar to (prep. phrase): -e özgü, mahsus 1

The problem of racism is not peculiar to this country.

Irkçılık sorunu bu ülkeye özgü değildir.

Give sb a lift (verb phrase): birini arabayla bırakmak, götürmek 2

Will you give me a lift to the gas station?

Beni benzin istasyonuna götürür müsünüz?

Be under age (prep. phrase): yaşı tutmamak, reşit olmamak 3

They were not allowed into the club because they were under age.

Klübe girmelerine izin verilmedi çünkü reşit değillerdi.

Do (sb) a favor (verb phrase): bir iyilik yapmak 4

Do me a favor and take these bags into the kitchen.

Bana bir iyilik yap ve bu poşetleri mutfağa götür.

Make do with (verb phrase): ile idare etmek, yetinmek 5

Can you make do with $5 for now and I’ll give you more tomorrow?

Şimdilik 5$ ile idare edebilir misin, yarın sana daha fazlasını veririm?

Exercise 147

peculiar to / give - a lift / under age / do - a favor / make do with

1. You shouldn't sell cigarettes to teenagers who are _______________.

2. What is _______________ Japan at mealtimes is that people eat rice out of little bowls.

3. Could you please ___________ me __________? Please get our visas ready before the time of
departure.

4. We were in a hurry so we had to _______________ a quick snack.

5. It's too late to walk home. Let me __________ you __________.

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 WORKSHEET 148

Compensate for (phr. verb): telafi etmek 1

The company is planting trees to compensate for the greenhouse gas generated by airplane
flights.

Şirket uçuşların oluşturduğu sera gazını telafi etmek için ağaç dikiyor.

In exchange for (prep. phrase): karşılığında, bedel olarak 2

They were given food and shelter in exchange for work.

Onlara iş karşılığında gıda ve barınak sağlandı.

Be reluctant to (prep. phrase): isteksiz olmak, gönülsüz olmak 3

The police were reluctant to get involved in that sort of thing.

Polis o tür bir şeye karışmaya isteksizdi.

Fall for (phr. verb): bağlanmak, çok beğenmek, aşık olmak 4

He fell for her the moment he saw her.

Onu gördüğü an aşık oldu.

Bump into (phr. verb): rastlamak, karşılaşmak 5

There's always the chance of bumping into celebrities here.

Burada her zaman ünlülere rastlama ihtimali vardır.

Exercise 148

compensate for / in exchange for / reluctant to / fell for / bumped into

1. I took her swimming to _______________ having missed out on the cinema.

2. She was _______________ admit she was wrong.

3. I _______________ him by chance when some friends invited us round for drinks.

4. He was fantastically handsome. I just _______________ him right away.

5. Wool and timber were sent to Egypt _______________ linen or papyrus.

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 WORKSHEET 149

For the benefit of (prep. phrase): menfaatine, yararına 1

You need people working for the benefit of the community.

Toplumun yararına çalışan insanlara ihtiyacınız var.

Have a quarrel (verb phrase): kavga etmek, tartışmak 2

Sir Thomas had a quarrel with someone in the hotel before dinner.

Sör Thomas yemekten önce otelde biriyle kavga etti.

Be suitable for (prep. phrase): -e uygun olmak 3

This programme is not suitable for children.

Bu program çocuklara uygun değil.

Ask (sb) out (phr. verb): davet etmek, çıkma teklifi etmek 4

He's too shy to ask her out.

Ona çıkma teklifi edemeyecek kadar utangaç.

Within reach of (prep. phrase): -in yakınında 5

We live within reach of the station.

İstasyonun yakınında yaşıyoruz.

Exercise 149

for the benefit of / have a quarrel / suitable for / ask out / within reach of

1. The documentary is particularly _______________ classroom use.

2. That place is located _______________ many important Norman towns, including Bayeux.

3. Every time we _______________, she threatens to leave me.

4. Have you finally decided to _______________ that cute girl in your swimming class?

5. I have typed out some lecture notes _______________ those people who were absent last
week.

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 WORKSHEET 150

With respect to (prep. phrase): hususunda, konusunda, nazaran 1

The two groups were similar with respect to income and status.

Gelir ve statü konusunda iki grup benzerdi.

Have difficulty in (verb phrase): -de zorluk yaşamak 2

The patient was perceived to have difficulty in breathing.

Hastanın nefes almakta zorluk çektiği anlaşıldı.

Have a point (verb phrase): haklı olmak, mantıklı olmak

3
He has a point there; if you sell the house now you’ll lose money, so why not wait till next
year?

O haklı; evi şimdi satarsan para kaybedeceksin, neden gelecek yıla kadar beklemiyorsun?

Log out (phr. verb): çıkış yapmak (bilgisayar) 4

Make sure you log out of your account on public computers.

Ortak bilgisayarlarda hesabınızdan çıkış yaptığınızdan emin olun.

Back off (phr. verb): vazgeçmek, geri çekilmek 5

They backed off in horror.

Korku içinde geri çekildiler.

Exercise 150

with respect to / have difficulty in / have a point / log out / backed off

1. As the riot police approached, the crowd _______________.

2. Assume that a user is visiting a banking website and doesn't _______________.

3. Parents often have little choice _______________ the way their child is medically treated.

4. Animal rights campaigners _______________ when they say that a lot of animal testing is
unnecessary.

5. Visitors _______________ finding hotel accommodation during the summer.

164
 REVIEW 15

A) Fill in the blanks.

besides leave behind kicked out eager to by virtue of

make do with had a quarrel bumped into compensate for hang around with

1. The government is _______________ attract foreign capital.

2. They _______________ about some money three years ago and they have not spoken to each
other since then.
3. Do not _______________ any personal belongings.
4. You'll have to _______________ less money next year.
5. Guess who I _______________ downtown today? I ran into Bill Jones.
6. _______________ going to aerobics twice a week, she rides horses on Saturdays.
7. The people we _______________ have more influence on our attitudes than we imagine.
8. I was invited to a party at the embassy simply _______________ being British.
9. The drunken man was _______________ of the bar.
10. It is hoped that the new car's style and design will _______________ its lack of speed.

B) Fill in the blanks.

in common asked me out missed out on begged for for fear of

If I were you back off peculiar to went over in doubt about

1. I tried to calm my little cousin down and distract her, but she still _______________ her mama
all day.
2. If you _______________ punishing Samantha for stealing, she will never change and won’t take
you seriously again.
3. They lock their car doors _______________ being attacked.
4. Many families speak Alsacien, a dialect _______________ the region, quite different from either
French or German.
5. She was so busy studying at university that she _______________ all the fun.
6. The two species have several characteristics _______________.
7. He is still _______________ whether to go or not.
8. I wouldn't leave any money lying around the office _______________.
9. Bill still hasn't _______________. Maybe he doesn't have romantic feelings for me after all.
10. I _______________the papers and found nothing wrong.

165
 ANSWER KEY

Exercise 1 Exercise 2 Exercise 3 Exercise 4 Exercise 5

1. about to 1. had better 1. pass by 1. take advantage of 1. get back

2. called off 2. laugh at 2. on and on 2. wait for 2. handed in

3. dashed off 3. generally speaking 3. make friends with 3. absent from 3. called on

4. a couple of 4. fell in love with 4. reminds me of 4. see him off 4. far from

5. enjoy yourselves 5. keep away 5. no problem 5. a long time ago 5. depends on

Exercise 6 Exercise 7 Exercise 8 Exercise 9 Exercise 10

1. in a moment 1. takes after 1. die out 1. leave out 1. passing out

2. nothing but 2. afraid of 2. have a good time 2. make fun of 2. now and then

3. remove from 3. a lot of 3. call up 3. keep in mind 3. shaking hands with

4. lead to 4. set up 4. feel like 4. in case of 4. on purpose

5. on foot 5. woke up 5. get in touch with 5. be fond of 5. results from

Exercise 11 Exercise 12 Exercise 13 Exercise 14 Exercise 15

1. a pair of 1. have no idea 1. makes himself at 1. take lessons 1. can’t afford

home
2. watch out 2. in fact 2. show off 2. above all
2. keep in touch
3. takes care of 3. figure out 3. wear their shoes out 3. differs from
3. pay a visit to
4. angry with 4. got involved in 4. familiar with 4. anxious to
4. listened to
5. anxious about 5. calmed down 5. cope with 5. find out
5. on schedule

Exercise 16 Exercise 17 Exercise 18 Exercise 19 Exercise 20

1. make sense 1. showed up 1. worthwhile 1. count on 1. can’t stand

2. little by little 2. on the contrary 2. covered with 2. for a long time 2. used to

3. has to do with 3. right away 3. give it a try 3. different from 3. at long last

4. got married to 4. taken off 4. according to 4. at first 4. become aware of

5. in front of 5. paying attention to 5. full of 5. get off 5. have trouble with

166
Exercise 21 Exercise 22 Exercise 23 Exercise 24 Exercise 25

1. again and again 1. live on 1. on the way 1. go off 1. ran across

2. keep on 2. go away 2. worried about 2. catch up with 2. at the top of

3. disappointed with 3. at least 3. do badly in 3. disposed of 3. get on

4. in general 4. make the most of 4. crowded with 4. picked out 4. famous for

5. gave up 5. cared for 5. at once 5. for a while 5. side by side

Exercise 26 Exercise 27 Exercise 28 Exercise 29 Exercise 30

1. go on 1. pleased with 1. hear of 1. made up 1. agree with

2. took part in 2. checked in 2. grown up 2. on the weekend 2. belong to

3. hear from 3. because of 3. long for 3. picks up 3. help yourself

4. by way of 4. get out 4. after all 4. good at 4. divided into

5. fill up with 5. would like to 5. in harmony with 5. willing to 5. run after

Exercise 31 Exercise 32 Exercise 33 Exercise 34 Exercise 35

1. keep an eye on 1. all the way 1. filled with 1. so far 1. all of a sudden

2. excited about 2. worth 2. make up for 2. between you 2. impressed by

and me
3. slow down 3.discriminate against 3. on time 3. cheer him up
3. take great pride in
4. took place 4. woulld rather 4. looking after 4. do my best
4. ran away
5. in honor of 5. came over 5. piece by piece 5. write back
5. all the time

Exercise 36 Exercise 37 Exercise 38 Exercise 39 Exercise 40

1. get rid of 1. looking around 1. all over the world 1. look at 1.interested in

2. for example 2. hold on 2. in trouble 2. once in a while 2. broke out

3. here you are 3. come by 3. for some time 3. over 3. run out of

4. blow out 4. do well in 4. got tired of 4. in search of 4. talk it over

5. late for 5. broke away from 5. make up your mind 5. came out of 5. sooner or later

167
Exercise 41 Exercise 42 Exercise 43 Exercise 44 Exercise 45

1. protect data from 1. dream of 1. arrived in 1. make use of 1. get together

2. write down 2. proved to be 2. brought about 2. proud of 2. responsible for

3. known for 3. took turns 3. looked down on 3. bring out 3. for the time being

4. speak ill of 4. spend on 4. in silence 4. drop by 4. in the meantime

5. out of breath 5. for the first time 5. thanks foor 5. come true 5. hurry up

Exercise 46 Exercise 47 Exercise 48 Exercise 49 Exercise 50

1. looking for 1. thinking about 1. in the middle of 1. by the way 1. satisfied with

2. quite a few 2. as a result 2. congratulations on 2. put off 2. get well

3. see to 3. ready to 3. looking forward to 3. stick to 3. as well as

4. stand for 4. from now on 4. get up 4. stay up 4. from time to time

5. before long 5. dropped off 5. by myself 5. instead of 5. in vain

Exercise 51 Exercise 52 Exercise 53 Exercise 54 Exercise 55

1. throw away 1. to tell the truth 1. look up to 1. at a time 1. on the whole

2. ask for 2. looked through 2. cooperated with 2. fell asleep 2. in retrospect

3. cries out for 3. consists of 3. puts up with 3. fill out 3. crazy about

4. turned off 4. give me a hand 4. supposed to 4. composed of 4. dress up

5. such as 5. put together 5. tried on 5. sure of 5. came across

Exercise 56 Exercise 57 Exercise 58 Exercise 59 Exercise 60

1. never mind 1. take a look at 1. pulled over 1. at hand 1. try out

2. turned out 2. draw a line at 2. got lost 2. on my own 2. get better

3. get along with 3. lost my temper 3. carry on 3. high time 3. take your time

4. call it a day 4. by all means 4. fixed up 4. a steal 4. as of yet

5. concentrated on 5. bringing up 5. by chance 5. think highly of 5. more or less

168
Exercise 61 Exercise 62 Exercise 63 Exercise 64 Exercise 65

1. dwell on 1. putting - away 1. at a loss to know 1. hit upon 1. of his own accord

2. at my fingertips 2. either - or 2. come up with 2. for short 2. have to

3. brand-new 3. learn - by heart 3. ran into 3. day after day 3. once and for all

4. take time off 4. mixing - up 4. when it comes to 4. point out 4. in short

5. took me by surprise 5. neither - nor 5. in spite of 5. gave rise to 5. resigned myself to

Exercise 66 Exercise 67 Exercise 68 Exercise 69 Exercise 70

1. comes from 1. without question 1. for ages 1. be cut out for 1. keep your fingers
crossed
2. stand a chance 2. by accident 2. back up 2. catch on
2. take up
3. at times 3. get away with 3. as usual 3. abide by
3. as if
4. felt for 4. for the sake of 4. turned him down 4. serves her right
4. apart from
5. likely to 5. opposed to 5. handed over 5. goes without saying
5. tend to

Exercise 71 Exercise 72 Exercise 73 Exercise 74 Exercise 75

1. go for 1. pay back 1. in need 1. in the light of 1. concerned about

2. deal with 2. as a rule 2. get even with 2. used up 2. to say nothing of

3. or so 3. falls short of 3. come to an end 3. no wonder 3. now that

4. make sure 4. broke 4. up to now 4. carried out 4. cut in on

5. amount to 5. at the most 5. as far as 5. up to 5. broke down

Exercise 76 Exercise 77 Exercise 78 Exercise 79 Exercise 80

1. as for 1. dream up 1. see eye to eye 1. settled down 1. drop me a line

2. get out of 2. deal in 2. mess up 2. keep your word 2. ruled out

3. have nothing to do 3. thanks to 3. in addition to 3. lay off 3. in accordance with

with
4. sold out 4. finding fault with 4. went Dutch 4. live up to
4. got stuck
5. go wrong 5. in terms of 5. get fired 5. let go of
5. traded it in

169
Exercise 81 Exercise 82 Exercise 83 Exercise 84 Exercise 85

1. lie down 1. owing to 1. at random 1. come about 1. in advance

2. on behalf of 2.wasting your breath 2. in favor of 2. summed up 2. took over

3. although 3. keep off 3. you bet 3. in the long run 3. however

4. how come 4. as a matter of fact 4. on the spot 4. keep up 4. set aside

5. in brief 5. made a point 5. make room for 5. so far so good 5. on average

Exercise 86 Exercise 87 Exercise 88 Exercise 89 Exercise 90

1. settled for 1. threw up 1. be well off 1. what-for 1. came to

2. pulling my leg 2. fell behind 2. lost his head 2. regardless of 2. sort of

3. as to 3. on no account 3. originate from 3. looked back on 3. brought back

4. from scratch 4. due to 4. for good 4. resulted in 4. blow up

5. by and large 5. make believe 5. stand up to 5. let alone 5. for the most part

Exercise 91 Exercise 92 Exercise 93 Exercise 94 Exercise 95

1. make your way 1. turned up 1. stands to reason 1. driving me crazy 1. bound to

2. tore down 2. no way 2. clear-cut 2. fed up with 2. played a part

3. caught fire 3. keep track of 3. take into account 3. turns into 3. day in and day out

4. burn down 4. die of 4. at first glance 4. no use 4. get over

5. no matter 5. what if 5. on the other hand 5. attend to 5. give in

Exercise 96 Exercise 97 Exercise 98 Exercise 99 Exercise 100

1. upside down 1. as soon as 1. in comparison with 1. dates back to 1. not at all

2. handing out 2. named – after 2. beats me 2. let us down 2. a far cry from

3. in her own way 3.makes no difference 3. get used to 3. might as well 3. leads the way

4. gave birth to 4. tell – from 4. cut down on 4. stands out 4. put on

5. for sale 5. attributes - to 5. apt to 5. think over 5. have access to

170
Exercise 101 Exercise 102 Exercise 103 Exercise 104 Exercise 105

1. thinking up 1. out of question 1. catch a cold 1. dried out 1. gets the better of

2. put on 2.thought nothing of it 2. do without 2. in time 2. in no time

3. ill at ease 3. look into 3. succeed in 3. cross out 3. stick around

4. in charge of 4. what’s up 4. fool around 4. all in all 4. changed his mind

5. be better off 5. get through 5. pay off 5. hold back 5. burst out

Exercise 106 Exercise 107 Exercise 108 Exercise 109 Exercise 110

1. look over 1. cry out 1. stay put 1. make faces 1. anything but

2. on account of 2. under the weather 2. relieve – of 2. took – apart 2. be honest with

3. with regard to 3. passed away 3. look to – for 3. do away with 3. has – say

4. suffer from 4. speak up 4. every so often 4. criticized – for 4. went through

5. all along 5. true of 5. looked on - as 5. back and forth 5. add - to

Exercise 111 Exercise 112 Exercise 113 Exercise 114 Exercise 115

1. interfering in 1. much as 1. in that 1. to a certain extent 1. set out

2. for nothing 2. most of all 2. accordingly 2. one way or the 2. give away
other
3. in instalments 3. in person 3. even if 3. yield to
3. in other words
4. to that effect 4.takes my father’s side 4. out of necessity 4. wrapped up
4. end up
5. getting out of hand 5. in due course 5. got it all wrong 5. waited on
5. for sure

Exercise 116 Exercise 117 Exercise 118 Exercise 119 Exercise 120

1. out of date 1. and so on 1. dressed in 1. put down 1. in a hurry

2. get to 2. look out for 2. got nowhere 2. give – back 2. bring in

3. turned on 3. speak well of 3. made up of 3. surprised at 3.more often than not

4. think of 4. play tricks on 4. hold up 4. thankful for 4. just in time

5. makes up with 5. keep out 5. free to 5. clean - off 5. looks like

171
Exercise 121 Exercise 122 Exercise 123 Exercise 124 Exercise 125

1. lost track of 1. not necessarily 1. take it out on 1. back to back 1. to put it simply

2. in response to 2. in the course of 2. for a moment 2. put – in order 2. therefore

3. can’t help 3. on the agenda 3. except for 3. likewise 3. earn my living

4. became of 4. for free 4. even so 4. ring – up 4. far and away

5.with the objective of 5. in any case 5. by means of 5. how dare 5. at the expense of

Exercise 126 Exercise 127 Exercise 128 Exercise 129 Exercise 130

1. independent of 1. the ins and outs 1. in the aftermath of 1. work out 1. otherwise

2. providing that 2. to that end 2. in order that 2. in view of 2. prone to

3. get attention 3. account for 3. furnished him with 3. just the same 3. as good as new

4. vulnerable to 4. literally 4. indifferent to 4. run over 4. prior to

5. stemmed from 5. set our minds to 5. that’s why 5. inasmuch as 5. incidentally

Exercise 131 Exercise 132 Exercise 133 Exercise 134 Exercise 135

1. on high alert 1.come up to 1. come to the fore 1.have an obsession with 1. as a whole

2. what’s more 2. at any time 2. comply with 2. contrary to 2. respectively

3. as with 3. similar to 3. actually 3. on hand 3. despite

4. subsequent to 4. at its peak 4. on the brink of 4. as regards 4. made clear

5. thereby 5. a close call 5. at stake 5. strikes me that 5. abstained from

Exercise 136 Exercise 137 Exercise 138 Exercise 139 Exercise 140

1. susceptible to 1. in the hope of 1. concerning 1. cross with 1. in the absence of

2. subjected to 2. out of your mind 2. just in case 2. supposing that 2. determined to

3. evident 3. rather than 3. not only – but also 3. just out of curiosity 3. for real

4. capable of 4. both – and 4. put forward 4. relatively 4. relying on

5. on the verge of 5. derives from 5. anymore 5. all the same 5. in the event of

172
Exercise 141 Exercise 142 Exercise 143 Exercise 144 Exercise 145

1. so be it 1. out of order 1. have the opportunity 1. eager to 1. by virtue of

2. lest 2. go over 2. kicked out 2. moreover 2. without notice

3. in common 3. in place of 3. for fear of 3. seeing that 3. shocked by

4. left behind 4. besides 4. namely 4. beg for 4. in the habit of

5. specialize in 5. knew by sight 5. in public 5. of the opinion that 5. step on it

Exercise 146 Exercise 147 Exercise 148 Exercise 149 Exercise 150

1. if I were you 1. under age 1. compensate for 1. suitable for 1. backed off

2. in doubt about 2. peculiar to 2. reluctant to 2. within reach of 2. log out

3. miss out on 3. do - a favor 3. bumped into 3. have a quarrel 3. with respect to

4. log in 4. make do with 4. fell for 4. ask out 4. have a point

5. hang around with 5. give - a lift 5. in exchange for 5. for the benefit of 5. have difficulty in

Review 1 / A Review 1 / B Review 2/ A Review 2/ B

1. die out 1. on purpose 1. paying attention to 1. makes sense

2. called off 2. lead to 2. differ from 2. at long last

3. in a moment 3. now and then 3. showing off 3. wears out

4. waited for 4. keep away 4. above all 4. calm down

5. resulting from 5. far from 5. on schedule 5. used to

6. hand in 6. absent from 6. in fact 6. worthwhile

7. had better 7. fond of 7. count on 7. figure out

8. in case of 8. reminds me of 8. for a long time 8. can’t stand

9. pass by 9. dashed off 9. anxious about 9. according to

10. a lot of 10. feel like 10. cope with 10. at first

173
 Review 3 / A Review 3 / B Review 4 / A Review 4 / B

1. ran across 1. live on 1. over 1. get rid of

2. willing to 2. at the top of 2. look after 2. once in a while

3. longed for 3. keep on 3. slow down 3. in trouble

4. agree with 4. for a while 4. in search of 4. make up for

5. by way of 5. after all 5. so far 5. cheer up

6. belong to 6. because of 6. all of a sudden 6. sooner or later

7. in general 7. catch up with 7. all the way 7. all the time

8. at once 8. give up 8. getting tired of 8. in honor of

9. caring for 9. make the most of 9. broke out 9. came out of

10. at least 10. take part in 10. run away 10. took place

Review 5 / A Review 5 / B Review 6 / A Review 6 / B

1. instead of 1. for the time being 1. falling asleep 1. bring up

2. as a result 2. get together 2. consist of 2. by chance

3. looked down on 3. stand for 3. supposed to 3. turned out

4. in the middle of 4. before long 4. composed of 4. get lost

5. in the meantime 5. quite a few 5. such as 5. fix up

6. protected from 6. responsible for 6. dressed up 6. high time

7. make good use of 7. put off 7. asking for 7. more or less

8. from now on 8. in vain 8. as of yet 8. thinks highly of you

9. take turns 9. drop by 9. put up with 9. concentrate on

10. as well as 10. stick to 10. came across 10. by all means

174
 Review 7 / A Review 7 / B Review 8 / A Review 8 / B

1. tend to 1. point out 1. up to 1. as far as

2. gave rise to 2. for the sake of 2. trading in 2. thanks to

3. came up with 3. likely to 3. broke 3. use up

4. once and for all 4. feel for 4. concerned about 4. in addition to

5. in spite of 5. day after day 5. broke down 5. sold out

6. take time off 6. in short 6. got stuck 6. in terms of

7. as usual 7. dwell on 7. deal with 7. up to now

8. by accident 8. apart from 8. as for 8. now that

9. abide by 9. brand-new 9. make sure 9. carried out

10. opposed to 10. stand a chance 10. fell short of 10. deal in

Review 9 / A Review 9 / B Review 10 / A Review 10 / B

1. result in 1. in brief 1. stands to reason 1. catch fire

2. in favor of 2. on behalf of 2. stand out 2. leads the way

3. sort of 3. keep off 3. let him down 3. clear-cut

4. in advance 4. on no account 4. burned down 4. fed up with

5. on the spot 5. originate from 5. get over 5. get used to

6. take over 6. on average 6. a far cry from 6. bound to

7. in the long run 7. at random 7. handing out 7. have access to

8. stood up to 8. regardless of 8. cuts down on 8. dates back to

9. let alone 9. although 9. at first glance 9. take into account

10. for good 10. keep up 10. died of 10. in comparison with

175
 Review 11 / A Review 11 / B Review 12 / A Review 12 / B

1. do away with 1. stuck around 1. keep out 1. play tricks on

2. with regard to 2. in charge of 2. make up with 2. thankful for

3. out of question 3. get the better of 3. free to 3. made up of

4. burst out 4. crossed out 4. out of date 4. surprised at

5. fooling around 5. cried out 5. accordingly 5. in due course

6. in time 6. changed his mind 6. in person 6. give away

7. under the weather 7. add to 7. ended up 7. got nowhere

8. be honest with 8. succeed in 8. interfere in 8. out of necessity

9. get through 9. suffers from 9. in a hurry 9. to a certain extent

10. on account of 10. every so often 10. in other words 10. by instalments

Review 13 / A Review 13 / B Review 14 / A Review 14 / B

1. for free 1. indifferent to 1. evident 1. comply with

2. far and away 2. in the aftermath of 2. put forward 2. cross with

3. in response to 3. literally 3. similar to 3. abstain from

4. incidentally 4. in view of 4. as regards 4. at its peak

5. prior to 5. not necessarily 5. derived from 5. rely on

6. can’t help 6. stems from 6. come up to 6. as with

7. for a moment 7. account for 7. anymore 7. at stake

8. in any case 8. on the agenda 8. on the verge of 8. subsequent to

9. to that end 9. providing that 9. a close call 9. made clear

10. by means of 10. except for 10. come to the fore 10. respectively

176
 Review 15 / A Review 15 / B

1. eager to 1. begged for

2. had a quarrel 2. back off

3. leave behind 3. for fear of

4. make do with 4. peculiar to

5. bumped into 5. missed out on

6. besides 6. in common

7. hang around with 7. in doubt about

8. by virtue of 8. if I were you

9. kicked out 9. asked me out

10. compensate for 10. went over

177