Owners Manual (EFS PFS) 160419 2
Owners Manual (EFS PFS) 160419 2
Owner’s Manual
MM-FM200-O02
FM-200 EFS & PFS OWNER’S MANUAL
Website: www.masteco.co.kr
2016.04
Printed in Korea
CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION
This manual is provided to assist you in the proper operation and maintenance of your FM-
200 EFS (FM-200 Easy Flow System) and FM-200 PFS (FM-200 Piston Flow System)
engineered clean agent fire extinguishing system manufactured by Masteco Industry, Co.,
Ltd.
NOTE:
This manual is NOT intended as a detailed design, installation, operation, and maintenance
(DIOM) manual (M/N.: MM-FM200-01). Please contact your authorized FM-200 EFS &
PFS distributor for all service, repairs or maintenance and additional information.
Description
FM-200 Easy Flow System is developed for total flooding automatic gaseous fire
extinguishing system. FM-200 EFS utilizes clean and safe fire extinguishing agent
heptaflouropropane (HFC-227ea) popularly known by its trade name FM-200. Since the
enforcement of Montreal Protocol in 1989, FM-200 has been developed and became
widely regarded as one of the most cost-effective replacement for Halon 1301 as fire
extinguishing agent. In FM-200 EFS, the agent is stored in cylindrical storage container
and pressurized with Nitrogen to about 25 bar. This kind of system is also commonly
known as standard flow system.
Conventional installation of the clean agent FM-200-based fire extinguishing system is
constrained by the size of protected area and distance for agent delivery. This is due to the
fact that for such protected area, the quantity of agent becomes insufficient for fire
extinguishing when FM-200 agent and the propelling Nitrogen are contained in a single
cylinder and pressurized to about 25 bar. To overcome this limitation, in 1998 Masteco
Industry, Co., Ltd. started the development of FM-200 PFS in which a separate cylinder is
added to contain the Nitrogen. The two cylinders are interconnected by suitable pipes and
valves such that during discharge the high-pressure Nitrogen superpressurizes and pushes
the extinguishing agent like a gas piston in order to sustain the required pressure and agent
mass flow rate. This configuration enables the system to discharge more than 95% of the
extinguishing agent over a wider protected area requiring longer agent flow distances
within 10 seconds.
All FM-200 EFS & PFSs are designed in accordance with NFPA 2001, Standard on
Clean Agent Extinguishing Systems. A typical FM-200 EFS & PFS is illustrated in Figure
1, 2
Application
FM-200 EFS & PFS are designed for the protection of areas where the following classes of
fires may occur:
· Class A fires - involve ordinary combustibles such as paper, wood, cloth, and rubber.
· Class B fires - involve flammable liquids and gases such as gasoline, oil, grease, paint,
etc.
· Class C fires - involve energized electrical equipment such as motors, generators, and
other appliances.
FM-200 EFS & PFS is suitable for the protection of electrical rooms, computer
rooms, communication centers, broadcasting centers, dead rooms, chemical laboratories,
hospitals, pharmacies, museums, libraries, bank vaults, among others.
FM-200 AGENT
General Characteristics
FM-200 is highly effective, electrically non-conductive, non-corrosive, low toxicity fire
extinguishing agent, and when discharged, leaves no residue in the protected area. It
suppresses fire by a combination of heat absorption and chemical reaction that interferes
with the flame, preventing the flame from reignition.
FM-200 has zero ozone-depletion potential which makes it a leading environment-
friendly and preferred fire extinguishing agent. It is a recommended alternative agent to
Halon by Significant New Alternatives Policy (SNAP) of Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA), USA. FM-200 is listed by Underwriter's Laboratories (UL) and also
approved by Factory Mutual (FM), USA.
Toxicity
FM-200 when use in occupied spaces up to 9% concentration has negligible toxicity and
since it does not act by removing oxygen in the fire zone, it poses no oxygen-deprivation
hazard.
Exposure
Exposure to FM-200 at the design concentration of 9% is not hazardous to health.
However, NFPA 2001 recommends that unnecessary exposure to clean agents is to be
avoided. In a very unlikely event where FM-200 PFS should discharge the FM-200 agent
unexpectedly into the occupied area, all personnel should evacuate the area immediately.
Decomposition
Decomposition of FM-200 occurs when it is exposed to high temperatures, producing
halogen acids. The halogen acids are known to be characterized by unpleasant odor prior
to reaching hazardous levels. If FM-200 is discharged in 10 seconds or less, fire is rapidly
extinguished, minimizing the formation of by-products.
Prior to installation, FM-200 PFS is packed and shipped in the form of individual and
factory-assembled components. The components of a typically simple FM-200 PFS are
illustrated in Figures 2-4. The quantity of these components may vary depending on the
capacity and design of your FM-200 PFS.
1.vvFM-200 Container
Dimensions
Internal Valve Models Empty
Model No. Fill range (mm)
Volume Weight
(kg) FM-200 Nitrogen
(L) D H A (kg)
Discharge Inlet
MFC-50 63.0 31.2 - 60.6 350 1005 905 CVL-R40 Plugged 52.9
MFC-75 89.0 44.1 - 85.6 350 1290 1190 CVL-R40 Plugged 66.3
MFCǦ100 115.4 57.2 – 111.0 350 1610 1495 CVL-R50 Plugged 83.6
MFC-150 175.0 86.7 - 168.3 450 1512 1397 CVL-R50 Plugged 122.2
Dimensions
Internal Valve Models Empty
Model No. Fill range (mm)
Volume Weight
(kg) FM-200 Nitrogen
(L) D H A (kg)
Discharge Inlet
MFC-P50 63.0 31.2 - 60.6 350 1005 905 CVL-R40 CVH-F20 53.4
MFC-P75 89.0 44.1 - 85.6 350 1290 1190 CVL-R40 CVH-F20 66.8
MFCǦP100 115.4 57.2 – 111.0 350 1610 1495 CVL-R50 CVH-F20 84.1
MFC-P150 175.0 86.7 - 168.3 450 1512 1397 CVL-R50 CVH-F20 122.7
MFC-50
MFC-75
CVL-R40 40 Brass M60 2.0
MFC-P50
MFC-P75
69
MFC-100
MFC-150
CVL-R50 50 MFC-P100 Brass M70 2.0
MFC-P150
Maximum FM-200
Threaded
Model No. Installation Discharge Material
Connection
Quantity Valve
CVL-R40, Brass
MNC-06 30 M38 1.5
CVL-R50 Stainless Steel
5.vvNitrogen Container
N68-60 68 N2 60bar
N68-80 68 N2 80bar
6.vvNitrogen Valve
Nitrogen
Threaded
Model No. Discharge Material
Connection
Valve
Minimum
Proof Test
Length Bending Threaded
Model No. Material Pressure
(mm) Radius Connection
(bar)
(mm)
MFH-206 600
Brass
MFH-207 700 75 M36x2.0 120
Stainless Steel
MFH-209 900
Minimum
Model Length
Material Bending Radius Threaded Connection
No. (mm)
(mm)
Brass
Stainless Steel Elbow side Check Valve side
MFH-50 500 350
EPDM
M70x2 PT 2" (50A)
10.vUnion Elbow
Diameter
Length. L Thread
Model No. Material Inlet/Outlet
(mm) Connection
(mm)
Proof Test
Diameter Flexible Welding Pressure
Model No. Inlet/Outlet Material Hose Socket (bar)
(mm) Connect Connect
12.vSelector Valve
Remove/tamper Seal
Cylinder
Dimension Internal Total
Model No. Components
(mm) Volume Weight(kg)
(L)
Pilot Cylinder Assembly
Solenoid Cutter
MAB-C1 360x310x135 1.1 10
Pressure Switch
Terminal Box
Solenoid Cutter
Pilot Cylinder
MPS-01 - 24 Vdc, 3A
14.vPressure Switch
Out.
Contact Setting Proof
Model No. Manufacturer Dimension
Pressure(psi) Pressure(psi)
(mm)
FM-200 EFS & PFS requires the use of UL Listed pressure switch for use in hazardous location
that is compatible with the system operating pressure and the discharge or fire alarm panel.
15.vDischarge Nozzle
Orifice
Nominal
PT A B F(360°) F(180°) Diameter, Material
Size
d
15A 1/2" 45 32 5 10
20A 3/4" 50 38 8 12
25A 1" 58 46 10 14 Brass
See Parts List.
32A 1 1/4" 68 58 12 16 Ni/Cr Plating
40A 1 2/3" 74 63 14 18
50A 2" 84 75 16 20
16.vManual Station
*
NOTE:
Any UL listed manual station for releasing application that is compatible with the control panel
may be installed with FM-200 EFS & PFS per design specification. Your designer must refer to the
control panel manual for compatibility information.
CONTAINER LABEL
INSTALLATION
The installation of FM-200 EFS & PFS is based on the requirements of NFPA 2001,
Standard on Clean Agent Extinguishing Systems, 2015 Edition.
Post-Installation Check
When the installation of FM-200 EFS or PFS has been completed, perform the following
check to ensure that all system components have been properly installed and in strict
compliance with the instructions in this manual:
Check if the installed FM-200 container and Nitrogen container (*only for FM-200 PFS)
have the correct weight and pressure as specified in the system installation drawing.
Ensure that the containers are firmly secured within the brackets and frames.
Inspect the agent distribution piping network for compliance with the system drawings.
Check that the manifold and piping are securely fastened to the hangers.
Check if agent distribution piping network is thoroughly cleaned free from dust, oil,
and other foreign objects.
Check that the check valve is properly installed and in accordance with the system
drawing.
Ensure that the nozzles installed have the correct location and model numbers as
specified in the system drawing.
Confirm that the manual station is properly installed at accessible location.
OPERATION
In FM-200 EFS, FM-200 is contained in FM-200 container fitted with FM-200 discharge
valve. When the FM-200 discharge valve is activated, Nitrogen gas at 25 bar (21 ) on the
vapor space of the FM-200 container drives the liquid FM-200 agent out of the container
through the discharge valve and into the piping system. Subsequently, the liquid FM-200
agent reaches the discharge nozzle(s) where it is released into the protected area and
instantly vaporizes in air
In FM-200 PFS, FM-200 is contained in FM-200 container fitted with FM-200 discharge
valve and Nitrogen inlet valve. The Nitrogen gas is contained in a separate high-pressure
cylinder fitted with high-pressure Nitrogen valve. When the FM-200 discharge valve is
activated, liquid FM-200 is pushed out of its container due to superpressurization. At the
same instant, the discharged FM-200 is used to activate the Nitrogen discharge valve. The
high-pressure Nitrogen gas enters the vapor space of FM-200 container for continuous
superpressurization and push of the FM-200 out of the container through the cylinder
discharge valve and into the agent distribution piping system. Through the discharge
nozzle(s), FM-200 agent is released into the protected area and instantly vaporizes in air.
NOTE!
If FM-200 EFS or PFS has discharged, please inform your
authorized distributor and perform the related procedures
specified by the authorities having jurisdiction.
Automatic Operation
With all components fully functional and installed as outlined in the DIOM manual,
FM-200 EFS or PFS is operated automatically through detection and control system. The
series of events are outlined as follows:
1. Upon detection, the control panel sends electrical signal that triggers the solenoid
cutter (releasing device) in the actuation box.
2. The pilot cylinder valve is actuated by the energized solenoid cutter (releasing device),
enabling the discharge of pressurized actuation gas into the actuation copper tube lines.
3. The selector valve is opened by the flowing pressurized actuation gas.
4. Pressure from the flowing actuation gas is used to actuate the FM-200 needle cylinder,
opening the FM-200 discharge valve and allowing FM-200 to be discharged.
5. The discharged FM-200 flows out of the container through the discharge valve and into
the Nitrogen actuation tube, actuating the Nitrogen needle cylinder and subsequently
opening the Nitrogen valve (for FM-200 PFS only).
6. The high-pressure Nitrogen enters the FM-200 container via the Nitrogen inlet valve,
pressurizing the liquid FM-200(for FM-200 PFS only).
7. Pressure from the discharged FM-200 is used to actuate the pressure switch via the
pressure switch actuation tube as the agent flows through the selector valve. The
actuated pressure switch enables the activation of discharge alarm.
8. The discharged FM-200 flows through the distribution piping system, through the
nozzles and finally to the protected area where the liquid FM-200 quickly turns into
vapor.
The operating temperature range for FM-200 EFS & PFS is 0-55 C.
CAUTION!
All manual operating procedures for system actuation
should ONLY be performed in case of emergency as the
last sort of action.
NOTE!
The system shall be periodically inspected by trained
personnel.
Weekly
System Components
Perform visual check of the system components, distribution piping and nozzles. Check
the immediate surroundings of the equipment for any sign of damage or modification.
Monthly Maintenance
Needle Cylinders
Check that the needle cylinders are intact and free from any signs of physical deterioration
such as corrosion and cracks. Confirm that safety clip of the PUSH button is secure
fastened. If damage is found replace the needle cylinder.
Container fixtures
Check the container frames and brackets for loose fasteners or broken parts. Inspect for
any sign of damage. If any parts are loose or damaged, replace immediately.
Flexible Hoses
Check the flexible hoses for leaks or any signs of damage. Verify that the threaded
connections are securely tightened. If any parts are loose or damaged, replace immediately.
Actuation Copper Tube Lines
Check all actuation copper tube lines (FM-200 actuation tube, Nitrogen actuation tube,
selector valve actuation tube, and pressure switch actuation tube) for any signs of damage,
and loose fittings. Tighten loose fittings and replace damaged components.
Discharge Nozzles
Check all discharge nozzles for dirt and any signs of damage. Replace damaged nozzle and
make sure that the replacement part bears the same model number.
Manual Station
Check manual station for any signs of damage and dirt. If any damage is found, replace the
manual station.
Pressure switch
Check pressure switch for any signs of damage and dirt. If any damage is found replace the
pressure switch.
Semi-Annual Maintenance
FM-200 Container
Check agent quantity and pressure in FM-200 container. If agent quantity shows a loss of
more than 5% or container pressure (adjusted for temperature correction; refer to Table 1)
shows a loss of more than 10%, refill or replace the container.
Post-discharge maintenance
After FM-200 EFS or PFS has discharged, the FM-200 and Nitrogen containers need to be
recharged or disposed and replaced depending on the year of manufacture. Additionally,
the rupture discs in valves must be replaced. Refer to the DIOM (M/N: MM-FM200-01)
for a detailed charging instructions and procedures in replacing the rupture discs. See the
Parts List for ordering information. Once all components have been re-installed system
reset (solenoid cutter, control panel, and manual pull) and actuation test must be performed
as outlined in FM-200 DIOM. Contact your authorized distributor for assistance.
PARTS LIST
The following shows the complete list of available components for use with FM-200 EFS
& PFS.
63 L cylinder factory-fitted with FM-200 discharge valve 40A and Plug MFC-50
89 L cylinder factory-fitted with FM-200 discharge valve 40A and Plug MFC-75
115.4 L cylinder factory-fitted with FM-200 discharge valve 50A and Plug MFC-100
175 L cylinder factory-fitted with FM-200 discharge valve 50A and Plug MFC-150
63 L cylinder factory-fitted with FM-200 discharge and Nitrogen inlet valves (for use with
MFC-P50
Nitrogen Cylinder filled to 60 bar, N68-60)
89 L cylinder factory-fitted with FM-200 discharge and Nitrogen inlet valves (for use with
MFC-P75
Nitrogen Cylinder filled to 70 bar, N68-70)
115.4 L cylinder factory-fitted with FM-200 discharge and Nitrogen inlet valves (for use with
MFC-P100
Nitrogen Cylinder filled to 80 bar, N68-80)
175 L cylinder factory-fitted with FM-200 discharge and Nitrogen inlet valves (for use with
MFC-P150
Nitrogen Cylinder filled to 80 bar, N68-80)
Associated Components
Associated Components
600 mm (for use with 115.4 L and 175 L FM-200 Container and 68 L @ 80 bar Nitrogen
MFH-206
Container, MFC-P100/P150 + N68-80 combination)
700 mm (for use with 89 L FM-200 Container and 68 L @ 70 bar Nitrogen Container,
MFH-207
MFC-P75 + N68-70 combination)
900 mm (for use with 63 L FM-200 Container and 68 L @ 60 bar Nitrogen Container,
MFH-209
MFC-P50 + N68-60 combination)
FLEXIBLE HOSE (50A) MFH-50
UNION ELBOW
125 mm MUE-501
225 mm MUE-502
Associated components
Packing MFP-50
ADAPTER
(for use with 63L (MFC-P50) and 89 L (MFC-P75) FM-200 Cylinders; not needed when MVA-40
115.4 L (MFC-P100) or 175 L (MFC-P150) FM-200 Cylinders are used)
Associated components
Packing MFP-50
SELECTOR VALVE
The warranty period shall begin on the date of purchase as indicated in the original receipt
of purchase or original sales receipt issued by the distributor. This warranty shall not apply
if:
A. any component has been altered or modified without the knowledge of warrantor’s
authorized representative;
B. the product has been subjected to neglect, misuse, abuse or damage or has been
installed or operated other than in accordance with the manufacturer’s design,
installation, operation, and maintenance (DIOM) manual (M/N: MM-FM200-01).
To make a claim against this warranty, contact the MASTECO INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
Sales Department at 82-2-785-1301 or mail to MASTECO INDSUTRY CO., LTD., Sales
Department, 1001, Byuksan Digital Valley, 60-73, Kasan-dong, Kumchun-gu, Seoul, 183-
801, Republic of Korea.
The company shall, notify the customer to either send the product, transportation prepaid,
to the company at its office in Incheon, Republic of Korea or to a duly authorized service
center. The company shall perform all obligations imposed on it by the terms of this
warranty within 60 days of receipt of the defective product.
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE