2507 Mathematics Paper With Solution Morning
2507 Mathematics Paper With Solution Morning
1.
SECTION-A
The total number of functions,
3.
For n N, let Sn z C : z 3 2i
n
4 and
f : {1, 2, 3, 4} →{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} 1
Tn z C : z 2 3i .
such that f(1) + f(2) = f(3), is equal to : n
(A) 60 (B) 90 Then the number of elements in the set
(C) 108 (D) 126 {n Sn Tn = } is :
Official Ans. by NTA (B) (A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
Allen Ans. (B) Official Ans. by NTA (Drop)
Sol. A = {1, 2, 3, 4} Allen Ans. (Bonus)
B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} n
Sol. Sn : z 3 2i is a circle center C1(3,–2)
Here f(3) can be 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 4
f(3) = 2, (f(1), f(2)) (1,1) 6 cases and radius n/4
f(3) = 3, (f(1), f(2)) (1,2), (2,1) 1
Tn : z 2 3i is a circle center C2 (2,–3)
2 × 6 = 12 cases n
f(3) = 4, (f(1), f(2)) (1,3), (3,1), (2,2) and radius 1/n
f(3) = 5, (f(1), f(2)) (1,4), (4,1), (2,3), (3,2) Both circles do not intersect each other
Case-1 : C1C2 > n/4 + 1/n
4 × 6 = 24 cases
n 1
f(3) = 6, (f(1), f(2)) (1,5),(5,1),(2,4),(4,2),(3,3) 2
4 n
5 × 6 = 30 cases
then n = 1, 2, 3, 4
Total number of cases = 6+ 12 + 18 + 24 + 30 = 90
n 1
2. If , are the roots of the equation Case-2 : C1C2 <
4 n
x4 + x3 + x2 + x +1 = 0, then
n2 4
2021 + 2021 + 2021 + 2021 is equal to . 2
4n
(A) –4 (B) –1
n has infinite solutions for n N
(C) 1 (D) 4
4. The number of (0, 4) for which the system of
Official Ans. by NTA (B)
linear equations
Allen Ans. (B)
3 (sin 3) x – y + z = 2
Sol. ,root of the equation
3 (cos 2) x + 4y + 3z = 3
x4 + x 3 + x 2 + x + 1 = 0
6x + 7y + 7z = 9
Which are 5th roots of unity except 1.
has no solution is :
then 2021 + 2021 + 2021 + 2021 =
(A) 6 (B) 7 (C) 8 (D) 9
+
Official Ans. by NTA (B)
Allen Ans. (B)
1
Sol. The system of equation has no solution. 7. The curve y(x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + 5 touches
3sin 3 1 1 the x-axis at the point P(–2, 0) and cuts the
D 3cos 2 4 3 0 y-axis at the point Q, where y' is equal to 3.
6 7 7 Then the local maximum value of y(x) is :
21 sin 3 + 42 cos 2 – 42 = 0 27 29 37 9
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 4 4 2
sin 3 + 2 cos 2 – 2 = 0
Official Ans. by NTA (A)
Number of solution is 7 in (0,4)
Allen Ans. (A)
5. If lim
n
n n 1 n 0 then 8()
2
Sol. y(x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + 5 is passing through
(-2,0) then 8a – 4b + 2c = 5……(1)
is equal to :
y’(x) = 3ax2 + 2bx + c touches x-axis at (-2,0)
(A) 4 (B) –8
12a – 4b + c = 0 ……(2)
(C) –4 (D) 8
again, for x = 0, y’(x) = 3
Official Ans. by NTA (C)
c=3 ………(3)
Allen Ans. (C)
1 3
1
Solving eq. (1), (2) & (3) a , b
n 1 2 2 4
Sol. lim n 1 2 n 0
n n
3 3
y '(x) x 2 x 3
1 1 2 2
lim n 1 n 1 2
2
1 2 n 1
.... n 0
n
y(x) has local maxima at x = 1
2 n n
2 2
2!
1 1 27
lim n .... n 0 y(1) =
n 2 n 4
8() = –4 31 17 19 27
(A) (B) (C) (D)
8 6 6 8
6. If the absolute maximum value of the function f(x)
(4x 3
12x 2 180x 31)
Official Ans. by NTA (B)
= (x2 – 2x + 7) e in the interval [–3,
Allen Ans. (B)
0] is f(), then :
Sol.
(A) = 0 (B) = –3
(C) (–1,0) (D) (–3,–1)
Official Ans. by NTA (B)
Allen Ans. (B)
Sol. 12(x2 2x 7)(x 3)(x 5) 2(x 1)
3 2
f '(x) e(4x 12x 180x 31)
for x [–3,0]
⇒ f ’(x) < 0
f(x) is decreasing function on [–3,0]
1
The absolute maximum value of the function f(x) 2 1
17
is at x = –3 A x 2 x 2 dx 4 3x x 2 dx
1 1 6
⇒ = –3 2
2
9. For any real number x, let [x] denote the largest dy 2e 2x 6e x 9
Sol.
integer less than equal to x. Let f be a real valued dx 2 9e 2x
function defined on the interval dy 6e x
e2x 2x
x x, if(x) is odd dx 2e 9
[–10,10] by f x 2e x
1 x x if(x) is even y
e 2x 1
tan c
2 3
10
2
10 10
Then the value of f(x)cos xdx is : 1
If C passes through the point 0,
2 2 2
(A) 4 (B) 2
2
(C) 1 (D) 0
c tan 1
4 3
Official Ans. by NTA (A) 1
Again C passes through the point , e2
Allen Ans. (A) 2
Sol. f(x) is periodic function whose period is 2 3 3 2
then e =
2
10
2
2
2 3 2
10 10
f(x)cos xdx 10 f(x)cos xdx
10 11. The general solution of the differential equation
0
(x – y2)dx + y(5x + y2)dy = 0 is :
1 2
(A) (y2 + x)4 = C|(y2 + 2x)3|
2 (1 x)cos xdx (x 1)cos xdx
(B) (y2 + 2x)4 = C|(y2 + x)3|
0 1
(C) |(y2 + x)3| = C(2y2 + x)4
Using by parts (D) |(y2 + 2x)3| = C(2y2 + x)4
4 Official Ans. by NTA (A)
2 4
2 Allen Ans. (A)
Sol. (x – y2)dx + y(5x + y2)dy = 0
10. The slope of the tangent to a curve C : y =y(x) at
dy y2 x
2e 6e 9
2x x
. Let y2 = v
any point [x, y) on it is . If C dx y(5x y )
2
2 9e 2x
2ydy y2 x
1 2 2
passes through the points 0, and dx 5x y
2 2 2
dv vx
2 v = kx
1 2 dx 5x v
, e then e is equal to :
2 dk kx x
kx 2
3 2 dx 5x kx
(A)
3 2 dk (k 2 3k 2)
x
dx k5
3 3 2
(B) (5 k) dx
2 3 2 (k 1)(k 2) dk x
1 2 1 4 3 dx
(C)
2 2 1
k 1 k 2 dk x
4 ln (k+ 1) -3 ln(k+2) = – ln x + ln c
2 1
(D) k 14
2 1 ln x ln c
k 2 3
Official Ans. by NTA (B)
c(y 2 2x)3 (y 2 x)4
Allen Ans. (B)
3
12. A line, with the slope greater than one, passes Sol. a(x – 3) + b(y + 4) + c(z – 7) = 0
through the point A(4, 3) and intersects the line x – P: 9a – b – 5c = 0
y – 2 = 0 at the point B. If the length of the line –11a – b + 5c = 0
29 After solving DR’s (1, –1, 2)
segment AB is , then B also lies on the line :
3
Equation of plane
(A) 2x + y = 9 (B) 3x – 2y = 7
(C) x + 2y = 6 (D) 2x – 3y = 3 x – y + 2z = 21
Official Ans. by NTA (C) 8
d=
Allen Ans. (C) 6
Sol. Let B(x1, x1 – 2) 32
d2 =
29 3
(x1 4)2 (x1 2 3)2
3
15. Let ABC be a triangle such that BC a , CA b ,
Squaring on both side
18x12 – 162x1 + 340 = 0 AB c , | a | 6 2 , | b | 2 3 and b c = 12
51 10 Consider the statements :
x1 = or x1 =
33
9
4
3
(S1) : | a b c b | | c | 6(2 2 1)
y1 = or y1 =
9 3 2
(S2) : ABC = cos–1 . Then
10 4 3
Option (C) will satisfy ,
3 3
(A) both (S1) and (S2) are true
13. Let the locus of the centre (, ), > , of the
(B) only (S1) is true
circle which touches the circle x2 + (y – 1)2 = 1
(C) only (S2) is true
externally and also touches the x-axis be L. Then
the area bounded by L and the line y = 4 is : (D) both (S1) and (S2) are false
32 2 40 2 64 32 Official Ans. by NTA (C)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 3 3 Allen Ans. (C)
Official Ans. by NTA (C) Sol. abc 0
Allen Ans. (C)
b c a
Sol. ( – 0)2 + ( – 1)2 = ( + 1)2
2 2 2
2 = 4 b + c + 2 bc = a
x2 = 4y 2
c = 36
4 x 2
64
A = 2 4 dx
0
4 3 c =6
14. Let P be the plane containing the straight line S1 : | a b c b | – | c |
x3 y4 z7
9
1
5
and perpendicular to the
| a c b| – |c|
x y z | b b | – | c |
plane containing the straight lines and
2 3 5
0 – 6 = –6
x y z
. If d is the distance of P from the point
3 7 8 S2 : a b c 0
(2, –5, 11), then d2 is equal to : b c a
147 32
(A) (B) 96 (C) (D) 54 | a |2 | b |2 2 | a || b | cos ACB | c |2
2 3
Official Ans. by NTA (C) 2
cos (ACB) =
Allen Ans. (C) 3
4
16. If the sum and the product of mean and variance of 18. The number of solutions of |cos x| = sin x, such
a binomial distribution are 24 and 128 respectively, that –4 x 4 is :
then the probability of one or two successes is : (A) 4 (B) 6 (C) 8 (D) 12
33 33 33 33 Official Ans. by NTA (C)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
232 229 228 227 Allen Ans. (C)
Official Ans. by NTA (C) Sol.
Allen Ans. (C)
Sol. np + npq = 24 …(1)
np npq = 128 …(2)
Solving (1) and (2) :
1 1
We get p = , q = , n = 32.
2 2
Now, 2 solutions in (0, 2)
Total cases = 6 × 6 = 36
R
Fav. cases = = 1, = 1
= 2, = 1, 2 15
15°
= 3, = 1, 2, 3 60°
Sol. Q
= 4, = 1, 2, 3
15
= 5, = 1, 2, 3, 4 = tan 60° …(1)
AQ
= 6, = 1, 2, 3, 4
15 x
= tan 75° …(2)
Total favourable cases = 17 AQ
17 (1)
P(x) = x 10 3
36 (2)
So, PQ = 5(2 3 3) m
5
20. Which of the following statements is a tautology ? 2. The letters of the word ‘MANKIND’ are written in
(A) ((~p) v q) p (B) p ((~p) v q) all possible orders and arranged in serial order as
(C) ((~p) v q) q (D) q ((~p) v q) in an English dictionary. Then the serial number of
Official Ans. by NTA (D) the word ‘MANKIND’ is _______.
Allen Ans. (D) Official Ans. by NTA (1492)
Sol. p q ~p ~q ~pvq Allen Ans. (1492)
T T F F T Sol.
T F F T F M A N K I N D
F T T F T 4 6! 4! 3
2! (5! 0) 2! (3! 2) (2! 1) (1! 1) (0! 0) 1 1492
F F T T T
3. If the maximum value of the term independent of t
15
options 1 2 3 4 1 1
(1 x) 10
in the expansion of t 2 x 5 , x 0, is
T T T T t
T F T T
F T T T K, then 8K is equal to _______.
pr = 2a qs = 6b
where [] denotes the greatest integer less than or
1 1 1 1
=4 = –2 equal to . Then the number of points in R where f
p r q s
is not differentiable is _______.
2 2
=4 = –2 Official Ans. by NTA (3)
q r
1 Allen Ans. (3)
q= r = –1
2 Sol.
1 1
p= s=
5 4
1 1 2 6
Now, = 38
a b pr qs 3
5. Let a1 = b1 = 1, an = an – 1 + 2 and bn = an + bn – 1 for 2
15
every natural number n 2. Then a
n 1
n b n is 1 x1 1
4 2
equal to _______.
1 1
Official Ans. by NTA (27560) ND at , x1 ,
4 2
Allen Ans. (27560)
(n 1) k 1
Sol. a1 = b1 = 1 7. If lim [(nk + 1) + (nk + 2) + … +
n n k 1
a2 = a 1 + 2 = 3
1
a3 = a 2 + 2 = 5 (nk + n)] = 33. lim k 1
[1k 2 k 3k ... n k ] ,
n n
a4 = a 2 + 2 = 7 then the integral value of k is equal to _______.
an = 2n – 1
Official Ans. by NTA (5)
b2 = a1 + b1 = 4
Allen Ans. (5)
b3 = a3 + b2 = 9
Sol. LHS
b4 = a4 + b3 = 16
(n 1)k 1
bn = n 2 lim [nk n 1 2 ... n]
n n k 1
15
a b n n
= lim
(n 1)k 1 2
n k
n(n 1)
2
n 1 k 1
n n
15
(2n 1)n 2
1
n 1 1 n
15 (n 1) n k
k 1 2
(2n 3
n2 )
2
n 1
= lim
n 2 (n 1)2 n(n 1)(2n 1) n n k 1
= 2
4 6 1
1 n
1
Put n = 15 lim 1 k
n
n 2
2 225 16 16 15 16 31
=
4 6
7
1 6
k y
2 8 64 5
3
x.
5 15 2 5
RHS
1 k 1
lim (1 2 k ... n k ) 3x – 4y = 0
n n k 1 k 1
LHS = RHS equation of family of circle is
2 2
1 1 8 6
k 33 x 5 y 5 + (3x – 4y) = 0
2 k 1
(2k + 1) (k + 1) = 66 It touches y axis so f2 = c
(k – 5) (2k + 13) = 0 16 12
13 x2 + y2 + x 3 y 4 + 4 = 0
k = 5 or 5 5
2 2
8. Let the equation of two diameters of a circle x2 + 12
4 5
y2 –2x + 2fy + 1 = 0 be 2px – y = 1 and 2x + py = =4
4p. Then the slope m (0, ) of the tangent to the 4
hyperbola 3x2 –y2 = 3 passing through the centre of 2 8
= or =
the circle is equal to _______. 5 5
Official Ans. by NTA (2) 2
Allen Ans. (2) = , r= 1
5
Sol. 2p + f – 1 = 0 …(1)
8
2 – pf–4p = 0 …(2) = , r= 4
2 = p(f + 4) 5
2 d1 + d2 = 10
p=
f4 10. The line of shortest distance between the lines
2p = 1 – f x 2 y 1 z x 3 y 5 z 1
4 and makes
=1–f 0 1 1 2 2 1
f4 2
f2 + 3f = 0 an angle of cos–1 with the plane P : ax – y
27
f = 0 or –3
y2 – z = 0, (a > 0). If the image of the point (1, 1, –5)
Hyperbola 3x2 – y2 = 3, x2 – =1
3 in the plane P is (, , ), then + – is equal
to ______.
y = mx m 2 3
It passes (1, 0) Official Ans. by NTA (3)
8
3 | a | 5 a2 2
3a2 = 25a2 + 50
No value of (a)