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Review Module 05 Differential Calculus Part 2

This document provides information about differential calculus concepts including maxima-minima, time-related rates, parametric equations, curvature, and partial differentiation. It also gives examples of problems involving these concepts and their steps for solving, as well as the definitions of velocity, acceleration, tangent plane, and normal line.

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Kimberly Florece
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
68 views

Review Module 05 Differential Calculus Part 2

This document provides information about differential calculus concepts including maxima-minima, time-related rates, parametric equations, curvature, and partial differentiation. It also gives examples of problems involving these concepts and their steps for solving, as well as the definitions of velocity, acceleration, tangent plane, and normal line.

Uploaded by

Kimberly Florece
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MANILA: Room 206, JPD Building, CM Recto Avenue, Manila

CEBU: 4/F J. Martinez Bldg., Osmeña Blvd., Cebu City


Telephone Number: (02) 516 7559 (Manila) E-Mail: buksmarquez1 @yahoo.com
(032) 254-9967 (Cebu)

Review MODULE – DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS


27. Find the equation of the circle of curvature of y2 = 12x
MAXIMA-MINIMA (Optimization) at the point (3,6).
Steps in solving maxima minima problems:
STEP 1. Express the quantity to be maximized in terms of a single
variable function.
STEP 2. Differentiate the function determined in 1 and set the
CURVILINEAR MOTION
derivative equal to zero.
STEP 3. Solve for values of the variable and check if they
maximize or minimize the quantity.

20. Suppose the daily profit a manufacturer realizes from


selling x units is given by P(x) = -0.2x3+2x2-1000 dollars.
What is the maximum daily profit?

21. Suppose we are to lay a pipe from point A to point B


located 1 km east and 1 km north of A. The cost of laying
pipe is normally $50 per meter, except for a rocky strip of
land 200 meters wide that goes from east to west; here the
price is $100 per meter. What is the lowest cost to lay this
pipe?
For a particle traveling a curved path, the velocity and
22. A standard US can of soda holds 355 ml. Find the accelerations are defined as:
dimensions of a cylindrical can that will use the least amount
of aluminum. 𝒅𝒔
= 𝒗𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒄𝒊𝒕𝒚 (𝑽)
𝒅𝒕
TIME-RELATED RATES
𝒅𝑽 𝑽𝟐
Steps in solving time-related rate problems: 𝒂𝒕 = 𝒂𝒏 =
STEP 1. Get the relationship of the variables in the problem and 𝒅𝒕 𝑹
write them down in equation form.
STEP 2. Differentiate the function determined in 1 with respect to
time, t. 28. A particle moves along the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 with a constant
STEP 3. Determine the value of the variables at the specified time speed of 5 feet per second. Find the tangential and normal
of the problem and solve for the unknown. components of acceleration as the particle passes through
the point (1,1).
23. A baseball diamond is a square 90 ft on a side. A player
runs from first base to second base at 15 ft/sec. At what rate
is the player's distance from third base decreasing when
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIATION
she is halfway from first to second base?
29. For a multivariable function 𝑧 = 2𝑥 − 3𝑥𝑦 + 4𝑦 ,
24. Water is poured into a conical container at the rate of 10 determine 𝑎𝑛𝑑 .
m3/sec. The cone points directly down, and it has a height
of 30 m and a base radius of 10 m. How fast is the water
level rising when the water is 4 m deep? 30. If 𝑢 = 𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 , determine the total differential
of u.
PARAMETRIC EQUATIONS
APPLICATIONS OF PARTIAL DIFFERENTIATION
25. Given the parametric equations

x = t3 – t and y = 4 – t2 Approximation
31. The dimensions of a rectangular block of wood were
Solve for the slope when t = 5. found to be 10, 12, and 20 inches, with a possible error of
0.05 inch in each of the measurements. Find
26. Find the equations of the tangent and the normal of the (approximately) the greatest error in the surface area of the
curve at the point indicated block and the percentage error in the area caused by the
errors in the individual measurements.
x = 5t2 – 6t + 4 and y = t2 + 6t – 1 @ t = 3
Equation of Tangent Plane
CURVATURE
𝑚 (𝑥 − 𝑥 ) + 𝑚 (𝑦 − 𝑦 ) + 𝑚 (𝑧 − 𝑧 )
In rectangular form: In parametric form:
Equation of Normal Plane
| |
𝐾= 𝐾=
[ ( ) ] ( ) = =
In polar form:
𝑟 + 2𝑟′ − 𝑟𝑟
𝐾= 32. Find the equation of the tangent plane and normal line
[𝑟 + (𝑟 ) ] to the function z = 3x2 + 2y2 - 11 at the point (2, 1, 3).

Radius of Curvature: 𝜌 = 1/𝐾

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