RFM700 Refractometer User Guide Bellingham + StanleyREM700 User Guide (Eng) Code 29-111 Issue 07 Revision A Date June 2013 Bellingham + Stanley Ltd. recognise all trademarks © Copyright Belting n+ Stanley Ltd, 2013 Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the contents of the manual, However, Bellingham ~ Stanley Ltd. can assume no responsibility for errors contained in the manual or their consequences. Printed in UK Bellingham + Stanley Ltd. Bellingham + Stanley Ine. Longfield Road, 1000 Hurricane Shoals Road, Tunbridge Wells, Kent TN2 3EY Building D, Suite 300, United Kingdom Lawrenceville, USA GA30043, Tel: +44 (0) 1892 500400 Tel: 770822 6898 Fax: +44 (0) 1892 543115 Fax: 7708229165DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY According to ISO/IEC Guide 22 and EN 45014 Manufacturer's Name Manufacturer's Address declares that the product Product Name Model Number Belingham & Stanley Limited Longfield Road, “Tunbridge Wells Kent TN23EY United Kingdom REM700 Refiactomcter all Is designed to conform to the following Product Specifications: Safety EMC Supplementary [BS EN 60950-1:2002 Emissions BSEN 550222006 Radiated Emissions Class A © BSEN59022:2006 Conducted Emissions Class A Inmuity © BSEN.61000-3-2:2006 Harmonics [BS EN 61000-3-11:2001 Flicker BS EN 61000-42:1995 ESD SRV contact, BS EN 6100043:2006 EMS 3Vim BSEN 61000-45:2006 Surges 0SKV (ino line) LORY (line o eath) + BSEN.61000-4-11:2004 Power outages | yc 100% The product herewith is designed to comply with the requirements of the EMC Directive 2004/108/EC and the Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC SEL This symbols an interatonally agreed indicstor that he product bearing it should not be disposed of as general waste or garbage which might end up in landfill sites, but should instead be sent for special processing and/or recycling in n and facilities are in place. on or waming, please refer to the manual.contents Installing the instrument Instrument description Instrument overvi Basic operation Sampling techniques Setting up the system Information and error displays. Specification Spares and accessories... Contentssection 1 Installing the instrument Unpacking the instrument 1 Content 41 Part nun Positioning the system Mains connec Installing the instrument 291170 ame 2005 Section 1Unpacking the instrument Carefully remove all of the packing material. t is recommended that the box and other packing materials are retained so that, should the need arise, the refractometer can be safely returned to the manufacturer. Check that all parts listed below are present and that no transit damage has occurred. If any are damaged or missing, contact the supplier immediately. Contents list 1 RFM700 Refractometer module, see table below for part number 1 Power supply, 55-105 1 Mains lead, see below for part number 1 ‘Computer interconnecting cable, 54-07 1 Operating Instructions, 29-111 1 Instruction manual CD, 55-300 Part numbers RFM700 refractometer part numbers Loe ee 2s TS Doirent es only REMTI2 29-12 2-712 RFMT32 32 29-72 RETA? 29-42 29-742 REMTAS 2-45 29.145 Mains lead part numbers rs Euro us eee Peer ee ea) Et a Od ag Mains leads (for use with $5-105) | 61-191 | 61-193 | 61-192 Installing the instrument om Page 1-1Positioning the system Place the instrument on a flat and stable bench that Is dry and indoors away from draughty or hot equipment lke fans or heaters out of direct sunlight or strong ambient light away from potential sources of interference, such as RFI generating equipment * within reach of a power point * not using a power circuit that also has large motors or noise generating equipment connected to it Mains connection ‘The power supply adapter is supplied with a moulded mains cord and plug, to suit one of several socket types. For UK lead, replace fuse only with the type indicated on the plug. mec ferent (Cee cont} Uc @30v)| 13 Ampsqarepinto 8513634 | Brown | Bue | SEY Green / £U@30¥)| European Schuko plug | Brown | Blue | Sree! Us(iioy)| 3 pn American pug Bick | wre | Green Power requirements Voltage 110 to 230V ~ + 10%, 50 to 60 Hz Maximum load less than 40 mA Power supply adapter 55-105 RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK: ‘© For electrical safety information, read the label on the power supply. © For indoor use only. © Must be kepe dry ‘+ Disconnect the equipment from the mains supply before unplugging the mains lead from the power supply unit. * Da pox open she power wip adap, No usr servcmtte pore WARNING: © Donot cover, designed to operate with free air convection. * No cleaning required, Note: A waterproof power supply adaptor, code no. 55-250, which can be used in damp environments, is avilable as an optional extra, Page 1-2 Bie aie Tnstalling the instrumentsection2 Instrument description Instrument overview. The refractometer The services panel The display panel Basic operation ‘Switching on Displaying temperature Taking a reading Flashing displays Printing the reading Remote operation Setting the calibration ‘Sampling techniques. Cleaning ‘Sample application Use of temperature compensation Sugar temperature compensation AG fluid temperature compensation 4 BS PVE VYVUYY VOLE VD Instrument description 2ST 07 RA ne 2013 Section 2Instrument overview The refractometer The RFM700 Series refractometers are self-contained, easy-to-use instruments which are suitable for use in either a laboratory or on the factory floor. They are intended primarily for concentration measurements in food products and the readings are displayed in “Brix (% sucrose) though they also have applications in many other industries. Other reading scales are available see page 3-2. The instruments are housed in rigid polyurethane foam moulded cases which are light in weight whilst being extremely rugged and have a high resistance to chemical attack from the majority of commonly used samples. As they are sealed against ingress of dust and water, they are easily cleaned with water or other solvents. : Prism plate: 316 Artificial sapphire Stainless oteel with silicone rubber ‘gaoket oasled with solid setting resin putty providing an easy clean ample ‘application arca Hauling: Low density expanded polyurethane foam. Lightweight. yet good mechanical strength Instrument description Perera Page 2-1The services panel S282 Serial port: For printing or remote communication 24V de from pokeneungtr See similarly marked waringp in thio manual Code number: B+S code number for ‘the instrument module. Specifies the instrument conforms to relevant: EU safety and EMC regulations ‘Serial number: Alwayo specify thie number in any ‘communication with BeS Lt, Page 2-2 PIiTe7 Rann 200 Setting up the systemInstrument description * The display panel Banding diaplay. howe resding value in °Brix or temperature in $C PowerRaad Kaye Prose to owitch ON Pree and hold for 2 seconde to ewitch to STANDBY Prese and release to take a reading Power indicator STANDBY — Red ON- Green Logo Key Used to accevs ‘the setup menu (cee section 3) Scale and IC Indicators These identify selected ecale and TC mede. (RFMT745 model shown) Preee and hold for B seconde to re zero with distilled water Print. Key Frees to send the displayed reading to a printer Temperature Key Frees to display priem temperature Page 2-3Basic operation Switching on Plug in the power supply and switch on the mains supply. The instrument will switch to standby mode with the power indicator showing red, Toston pre mi a Poet oy QOOD The Power Indicator wil show green and the dsplay will show the state’: anna uu To switch to standby, press and hold down the Power/Read Key (for approximately 2 seconds) until the display blanks and the Power Indicator shows red. Displaying temperature ¢| When the Temperature Key is pressed, OWDD the display will how: ao if 1 Seo then the current temperature of the prism will be displayed: eo ic Page 2-4 re Setting up the systemTaking a reading Place a small amount of water or sample on the prism (the circular glass-ke area in the middle of the prism plate). The complete prism surface must be covered by the sample; generally Im is sufficient to achieve this. Then press OOo" While the reading is being calculated, the display will show: ‘After a few seconds, the reading will be displayed as shown below: ets If the calculated reading is outside the measurement range, the display will . show: ti Flashing display If the Power/Read Key is pressed without a sample on the prism, a reading value will be displayed but will flash. This can also occur when measuring certain samples that are difficult for the instrument to measure, gas bubbles are present on the prism surface or the contact between the sample and the prism surface is poor. The displayed value may be correct but should be used with caution. Try cleaning the prism thoroughly and re-applying the sample. Instrument description Taio evan Page 2-5Printing the reading ‘The data for the last reading taken can be sent via the RS232 Serial port to either a printer or computer terminal program in the following format: bx indicates the reading value is in the brix scale the temperature of the reading is shown in ® Celsius SC indicates the reading is temperature compensated to 20°C using ICUMSA sugar correction ‘The printer or computer RS232 configuration should be set to: 9600 Baud, 8 bits, no parity ‘Typically, use interconnecting cable 54-07 (included) to connect to a PC or 54-02 (optional extra) to connect to a serial printer. (Some devices may require akernative cables.) Press the Print Key OOO Ifa printer or computer is connected and the data is sent out successfully, ce the display will show the ‘ready state’ nanan = uuuNU I a device is not connected to the serial port or if it is not set to receive data (e.g. printer offine), then the display will show: E i Press any key to return to the reading value. ‘A.reading can only be printed once. Ifthe Print Key is pressed after the last reading has already been printed, then the display will show: Page 2-6 Diver a0 Setting up the systemRemote operation (Operation of the RFM700 can be controlled remotely from a computer via the RS232 Serial port. The 54-07 interconnecting cable included with the instrument will connect to COMI or COM2 of a typical PC. Use a proprietary terminal program or custom software to send commands and receive data. ‘The computer RS232 configuration should be set to 3600 Baud, 8 bits, no parity ros rss raters ees ea ee etd 13+10) Ro | 82 | Takes a reading and courputsthereacing | 125 valve only T |e _| Measures the temperature and 230 outputs the _ |_| temperature value ol Recara | 13 | Takes a reading and outputs the reading | 3.43 bx 2290 se value and the temperature relevant to the reading CATaR | 18 | Outpurs the sokware then | then | type & version, the | 20-602-01 RFM730 No.03007 0 | 48 | instrument model and the serial number When the instrument receives the serial command, the display will show: SEelt ‘When the action has been completed and the data sent, the instrument will return to the ready mode: qanan = uuuU 2 Pin “D type plug connections Function Cerne 2 Received data in 3 Transmitted data out 4 DIR In sf ‘Signal Ground 6 DSR Out Instrument description : Page 2-7Setting the calibration Calibration is essential to ensure accurate readings. The instrument should be calibrated at regular intervals eg. at least daily, using distilled water. The calibration procedure is easy and straightforward and only takes a few seconds. Calibration should also be carried out if the instrument temperature changes by more than +5°C since the last calibration. Eg. If the instrument was calibrated early in the morning and the temperature display showed 16°C but at midday the temperature displayed 24°C, then a calibration should be carried out. Check the calibration condition reguarly, maybe before every sample application, by applying distiled water and taking a reading. Ifthe displayed value is not 0.0 then calibrate. Calibration procedure Apply distilled water and allow to stabilise before commencing the calibration routine. Take repeated readings until the displayed value is stable. Press and hold the Calibrate Key (for approximately 2 seconds), until the display shows as below Doo CALPe Pressing the calibrate key again will start the calibrate routine. If you decide that you do not want to calibrate, just press one of the other three keys. While the instrument is calibrating you will see. CALG When the calibration procedure is completed satisfactorily, the display will show: nn uu Page 2-8 Setting up the systemSampling techniques In order to achieve the maximum performance from the RFM700 Series refractometer, it is essential that extreme care is taken when cleaning the t instrument and applying sample to the prism. Sample concentration may vary ‘considerably from the surface to the centre of a mass whether in a beaker or on @ spoon or spatula. Both evaporation and temperature stabilisation can cause ‘remarkably rapid drifting unless care is taken. Cleaning ‘Always clean the prism surface immediately after taking readings. Sample that has remained on the prism for long periods can be difficult to remove and small particles of dried matter can subsequently dissolve into later samples. Use clean tissue with water to remove old sample then dry with fresh clean tissue. Wiping the prism surface occasionally with ethyl alcohol will remove any residue of oils left from the samples. NEVER use acetone, white spirit, or other aggressive solvents or any abrasive fluids on any painted surface or particularly, the membrane keypad panel. ¢ Sample application ‘Always take sample from the centre of a container and not from the surface where physical separation can cause higher or lower concentrations. Keep the time taken to transport the sample from the container to the prism to an absolute minimum to limit evaporation. With low viscosity liquids, use a g disposable pipette once only. With high viscosity samples, scoop out { AN sufficient with a clean, dry spatula. NEVER pour a sample directly from a container onto the prism. Use of temperature compensation ‘The compensation modes corrects readings from the refractometer back to 20°C. That is, it allows the refractometer to run at ambient temperature but produces readings as if the system was running at 20°C. Temperature compensation will only be valid if the detected sample ‘temperature is stable and so sufficient time should be allowed for the sample to stabilise. Sugar temperature compensation ‘The sugar (sc) temperature compensation available within the RFM700 refractometers is that required for water and sucrose solutions. It conforms to the published ICUMSA 1978 correction table which covers the ranges 10 to 40°C and 0 to 80° Brix and has been extended to cover § to 10°C by Using additional data. Although the correction is specifically applicable to Pure sucrose solutions, itis also valid for many sugar based food products. However. it must be stressed that the correction values may be unsuitable for other, non-sugar bosed, products and great core should be exercised if the instrument is used with these samples at temperatures other than 20°C. Instrument description A hve 2013 Page 2-9AG fluid temperature compensation The AG fluid (ae) temperature compensation installed in the RFM700 refractometers Is that required for AG fluids to compensate to 20°C. [AG Fluids are an organic solution calibrated in “Brix and RI, and have a long shel life. They have no special storage or transit requirements and are therefore easy to ship and store. AG Fluids are available from Bellingham + Stanley, see Spares and Accessories for order codes. Page 2-10 inver eae ot Setting up the systemsection3 Setting up the system Accessing the setup menu Leaving the setup menu Reading scales. Selecting the reading scale Temperature compensation Selecting the temperature compen: Changing the printer format. Setting a delay before reading Setting the span (top) calibration 37 RFM7X2 Maintenance Program. 38 tion EE 3 Setting up the system 911107 RA bee 3013 Section 3Accessing the setup menu ‘The RFM700 instrument has a hidden setup menu. From this menu a number of reading settings can be configured. This menu also enables access to the span (top) calibration, ‘To access the setup menu, from the measurement display... ooo ™ = ' WOOD “ORO Power/Read Key QouoD setup ™ The scale and temperature compensation mode identifiers will flash, ‘showing the current measurement configuration. Press. Leaving the setup menu ‘Simply press the Logo Key, to return back to the measurement display. Setting up the system 211707 ne 2009 Section 3-1Reading scales RFM712, RFM732. and RFM742 only ‘As supplied, the above models have | scale installed, bx (Brix). However a further 2 user scales can be downloaded to the instrument. bx_| Brie ul _| User seale 1 u2_| User seale 2 The additional user scales can be downloaded using the RFM7X2 Maintenance Program (8+S code no. 29-181), see page 3-9. The Maintenance Program comes supplied with a number of industry standard scales, ready to download. RFM7A5 only The RFM745 instrument has 4 scales installed, bx_| Brie f1_| 4296 High fructose com syrup 12 _| 559 High fructose corn syrup 13__| 90% High fructose corn syrup Selecting the reading scale i ‘Access the setup menu (see above) then repeatedly pressing the Power/Read ) ooo will change the scale. The instrument will step through the available scales. Press the Logo Key to return to the normal reading display. Page 3-2 Bias Setting up the systemTemperature compensation RFM712, RFM732, and RFM742 only ‘As supplied, the above models have 3 temperature compensation modes, sugar, AG fluid, and no compensation. if necessary a user defined temperature compensation mode can be downloaded into the instrument. sc__| Sugar compensation fac _| AG fluid com, ‘uc _| User com, n ‘lank* | No compensation * ‘blank’ meaning none of the above TC identifiers are shown, The user temperature compensation mode is only selectable if configured using the RFM7X2 Maintenance Program (B+S code no. 29-181, see page 3-9) RFM745 only ‘The RFM745 instrument has 3 temperature compensation modes, Sc __ Sugar compensation ‘ac_| AG fluid compensation Blank* | No compensation * blank’ meaning none ofthe above TC identifiers are shown Selecting the temperature compensation The concentration measurement of any sample will vary with change in its temperature. For sugar based samples and AG fluids, the reading can be ¢ automatically corrected by selecting temperature compensation. For further details, see ‘Sampling techniques’ page 2-9. ‘Access the setup menu (see above) then repeatedly pressing the Temperature Key: OOOO will step the temperature compensation through available temperature ‘compensation modes. ress the Logo Key to return to the normal reading display. Setting up the system the Section 3-3Changing the printer format ‘The instrument is initialy set up to print to a 24-column printer. ‘Akternatively the instrument can be configured to print in the following formats En ey ‘A standard 24 column printer GALE ‘A24-colamn printer that automatically prints the date. This format is designed for tse with printer B-+S Code 55-17. CSu ‘The CSV format should be used ifthe instrument is to be connected to a LIMS. c€Ad Instrument will output just the reading. LABEL This format has been designed for use with a TSC TTP-245C label printer. LAbrtc This format is similar to the one above, but prints the date and time as well. Printer ‘requires an optional RTC module. ‘Access the setup menu (see above). Setup ™ then repeatedly pressing the Print Key ey gu GREE will change the print format. a wm cz Page 3-4 Setting up the systemWhen displaying the desired print format, wait 3 seconds to accept and return back to the setup menu. SEE CSV Format: reading, scale, temperature compensation, temperature[CR][LF] Example: 3.78, bx, sc, 25.0[CR][LF] 3.68, bx, sc, 25.0{CR][LF] Setting up the system 211707 RA ne 2013 Section 3-5Setting a delay before reading ‘The instrument can have an optional delay before a measurement is taken. This delay can be used to ensure that the sample has had time to stablise before the measurement is taken. The delay can be between 0 and 255 seconds, To change the day rom the setup menu. SeteuP ™ Press and hold for 2 seconds the... "FIDO ‘The display will show the current setting, for example 0 seconds. oa To reduce the delay press the Temperature Key Oo oO erent ET ©) To accept the displayed delay press the Cat poo 5 DOINVUT RA how 2019 Setting up the systemSetting the span (to) To change set the span p) calibration from the setup menu... Seturp ™ Press the Calibration Key, the display will show SPANeP ™ Press the Calibration Key to confirm that you wish to span the instrument. ‘The instrument will now show the current span settings (note, the scale and TC identifiers). These are the span aim point, span scale, and span ‘temperature compensation mode. 6a0c ™ I these are correct press the Calibration Key. ‘The span calibration will now complete, please ignore the rest of this section. sD If these settings are incorrect, press either the Temperature Key or Print Key. ‘The instrument will now show the current span aim value without any decimal places. The aim value can now be adjusted in 5 Brix steps. 6 0cieE Increase the aim value To accept the displayed aim value press the Oog a Calibration Key For example, adjust the Torche aman re enpi ‘ 2 OWOD : b — OOO aim value to 40, and press the Calibration Key. 4a” Setting up the system a 1.07 RA ane 2013 Section 3-7The aim value will now be displayed with the full resolution available to the instrument. As before adjust the aim value. 4aoo ™ ©] © |e] @) Increase the span aim value press the Print Key To accept the displayed val QOHO ‘0 accept the displayed span aim value press the Calibration Key OOO ‘When accepted the instrument will show the current span temperature compensation mode. This is independent to the measurement TC mode. This enables the instrument to be configured, for example, to be calibrated with AG Fluids (with AG TC) and general measurements taken with sugar TC. To adjust the span temperature compensation mode press the Temperature Key. tc-5C ™ ‘The instrument will toggle between sugar (SC), AG Fluid (AC) and no (nC) temperature compensation with each press of the Temperature Key. tC-AC "= Press the Calibration Key to select the span temperature compensation mode. ‘The instrument will now complete the span calibration. As the instrument calibrates the instrument will show. C = ror: i u A re i When complete the instrument will return to the setup menu. The instrument will also store the span settings for future use. t Page 3-8 Parr ‘Setting up the systemRFM7X2 Maintenance Program B+S Code: 29-181 This software is available free of charge. It can be found on the Instruction Manual CD (supplied with the instrument), or alternatively it can be downloaded via the Bellingham + Stanley website. www belinghamandstanley.com ‘The software Is designed for use with RFM712, RFM732 and RFM742 models only. This software allows the wo user defined scales, and user defined ‘temperature compensation to be setup. Industry standard scales are supplied with the software for quick and easy Integration into the instrument. Setting up the system 2911707 RA we 2003 Section 3-9section4 Information and error displays Information and error displays Section 4Information displays S Er r- Error displays Error conditions are displayed Printer not connected or offline Anan __| fedmed uuUuU Reading sample ~~ | Reading temperature set Measured reading out of range Callrate? Press Calibrate Key to continue ror c A c Calibrating ron CALS No reading data available for printing Instrument being controlled remotely ‘with an error code as shown onal and ‘Check printer is opt ‘connections correct ‘Non.volatie memory read error ‘Contact B+5 Service department Non-volatile memory read error ‘Contact B+5 Service department ‘Non-volatile memory save error ‘Conact B45 Service department “Temperature probe fault ‘Comact BS Service department “Temperature probe fault ‘Contact B+5 Service department ‘When contacting B+ Service Department, please have the following information ready:~ a. RFM700 serial number (on label a the rear ofthe instrument housing). b. Software version (see below). ©. Error code, Information and error displays Page 4-1Displaying the software version To display the software version number, first switch the instrument off by removing the power connector from the rear of the instrument. Press and whilst holding down the Power/Read Key. plug inthe power QOD ‘The display will show: ede Press any key and the display will how (typically): 6Ge Press any key and the display will how (typically); -Gi Press any key to switch to the standby mode. 29-602 ‘would be the software code oO ‘would be the software version Page 4-2 Siemans Information and error displayssection 5 Specification Performance. Temperature. ture compensator Measuring prism. Prism plate RS232 configuration Ph ical Specification 20 Section 5Specification Performance fen Gere ec Scale % Sugar (° Brix) Range 0-50 0-100 0-100 0- 100 Resolution om mn 001 001 Accuracy (2) |__011 on 0.04 0.04 Reading time 4 45 45 (seconds) 7 s Temperature ‘Ambient 51040°C Storage $10 60°C Temperature compensation ICUMSA 101040°C Extended 50 10°C Measuring prism Material Artificial sapphire No 1.768 Sample surface diameter 12mm m plate Material 316 stainless steel Plate diameter 85 mm Dish diameter 43 mm Prism gasket silicon rubber Gasket sealant Bicaseal solid setting resin putty RS232 configuration Baud rate 9600 Word length 8 bits Party None Physical Length (refractometer module only) 340 mm Width (refractometer module only) 21S mm Height (refractometer module oni) 145 mm Weight (including power supply) 3.8 Kg Power requirements Voltage 110 t0 230 V~ + 10% Frequency 50 to 60 He Maximum current 40mA Specification i i Page 5-1section6 Spares and accessories struction manuals Spares and accessories Section 6Spares and accessories Calibration AG Fluids ‘AG Fluids are an organic solution calibrated in “Brix and Rl, and have a long shelf life. They have no special storage or transit requirements and are therefore easy to ship and store. ‘AG Fluids are manufactured on a S6weight/weight basis ina UKAS laboratory using only the highest quality chemicals and Analar® distiled water. Manufactured in large batches, the resutant samples are checked Using a controlled refractometer that has been carefully calibrated with NIST and PTB primary standards, providing further traceability Gis [130659 | 250 [90-401 ‘acs | —1an6 [S00 | —s0-02 ‘AGTS_| 134401 [750 | 90-409 ‘AGi0 | 134782 —[ 10.00 | 90-404 ‘AGI | 10968 [1120 | 90-05 ‘aGiz_| 138003 [12.00 | see ‘Giz | 138171 [120 —| —s0-407 ‘cis | —13886¢—[ 15.00 | —sc-0e ‘Acto| 139906 | 4000 | sei * Precise refractive index @ 589.3nm & 20.0°C ** Equivalent “Brix value Printers Code Dot matrix impact printer serial: Euro version 230V 55-14 Dot matrix impact printer serial: US version 110V 55-15 Dot matrix impact printer serial: UK version 230V 55-16 See Spares below for printer spare parts Interconnecting cables Printer, BS1012 (25way D type) 54.02 Computer (Sway D type) 54.07 Spares Code Paper for dot matrix impact printers Quantity: 20 55-91 Printer ribbon for dot matrix impact printers 55-93 Switch membrane anti-splash cover 26-155 Validation documentation (IQ OQ PQ) 29-451 Spares and accessories awa Section 6-1Power supplies Power supply (unsealed) 55-105 Mains lead for 55-105: UK version 230V 61-191 Mains lead for 55-105: Euro version 230V 61-193 Mains lead for 55-105: US version | 10V 61-192 Power supply (waterproof): 110-230V without mains plug 55-250 Instruction manual French 29-108 Spanish 29-109 German 29-110 English 29-111 Page 6-2 re aha ‘Spares and accessories