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How To Measure Ac Voltage Using Ampt101b

This document contains code for an Arduino sketch that measures root mean square (RMS) voltage using an analog input pin and LCD display. It takes 1000 voltage samples over 0.8 seconds, calculates the average, RMS value, and applies offsets. The final RMS voltage is displayed on the LCD with 2 decimal places. The code was created by The Electro Mentor for teaching Arduino projects and measuring AC voltages.

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Rafiul mulk
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© © All Rights Reserved
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54 views

How To Measure Ac Voltage Using Ampt101b

This document contains code for an Arduino sketch that measures root mean square (RMS) voltage using an analog input pin and LCD display. It takes 1000 voltage samples over 0.8 seconds, calculates the average, RMS value, and applies offsets. The final RMS voltage is displayed on the LCD with 2 decimal places. The code was created by The Electro Mentor for teaching Arduino projects and measuring AC voltages.

Uploaded by

Rafiul mulk
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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/* ==========================================================

* This sketch(code) was programmed by THE ELECTRO MENTOR


* and was downloaded from theelectromentor.com
* Kindly visit the site for more information and other
* exciting Arduino projects.
* Mail Us : [email protected]
* Please subcribe to my Youtube Channel:
* https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYBJ0K-M3fl5DBPCb5aJWDQ
* for more electronics and Arduino Projects. Thank You.
* ==========================================================
*/

#include<math.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h>
LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x27,16,2);

int decimalPrecision = 2; // decimal places for all


values shown in LED Display & Serial Monitor
int VoltageAnalogInputPin = A0; // Which pin to measure voltage
Value (Pin A0 is reserved for button function)
float voltageSampleRead = 0; /* to read the value of a
sample in analog including voltageOffset1 */
float voltageLastSample = 0; /* to count time for each
sample. Technically 1 milli second 1 sample is taken */
float voltageSampleSum = 0; /* accumulation of sample
readings */
float voltageSampleCount = 0; /* to count number of sample.
*/
float voltageMean ; /* to calculate the average
value from all samples, in analog values*/
float RMSVoltageMean ; /* square roof of voltageMean
without offset value, in analog value*/
float adjustRMSVoltageMean;
float FinalRMSVoltage; /* final voltage value with
offset value*/

/* 1.1- AC Voltage Offset */

float voltageOffset1 =0.00 ; // to Offset deviation and


accuracy. Offset any fake current when no current operates.
// Offset will automatically
callibrate when SELECT Button on the LCD Display Shield is pressed.
// If you do not have LCD
Display Shield, look into serial monitor to add or minus the value manually and key
in here.
// 26 means add 26 to all
analog value measured.
float voltageOffset2 = 0.00; // too offset value due to
calculation error from squared and square root

void setup() {

Serial.begin(9600); /* In order to see value in


serial monitor */
lcd.init();
lcd.init();
lcd.backlight();
// pinMode(pin, INPUT);

void loop()

/* 1- AC Voltage Measurement */
if(micros() >= voltageLastSample + 1000 )
/* every 0.2 milli second taking 1 reading */
{
voltageSampleRead = (analogRead(VoltageAnalogInputPin)- 512)+
voltageOffset1; /* read the sample value including
offset value*/
voltageSampleSum = voltageSampleSum + sq(voltageSampleRead) ;
/* accumulate total analog values for each sample readings*/

voltageSampleCount = voltageSampleCount + 1;
/* to move on to the next following count */
voltageLastSample = micros() ;
/* to reset the time again so that next cycle can start again*/
}

if(voltageSampleCount == 1000)
/* after 4000 count or 800 milli seconds (0.8 second), do the calculation and
display value*/
{
voltageMean = voltageSampleSum/voltageSampleCount;
/* calculate average value of all sample readings taken*/
RMSVoltageMean = (sqrt(voltageMean))*1.5;
// The value X 1.5 means the ratio towards the module amplification.
adjustRMSVoltageMean = RMSVoltageMean + voltageOffset2;
/* square root of the average value including offset value */
/* square root of the average value*/

FinalRMSVoltage = RMSVoltageMean + voltageOffset2;


/* this is the final RMS voltage*/
if(FinalRMSVoltage <= 2.5)
/* to eliminate any possible ghost value*/
{FinalRMSVoltage = 0;}
lcd.setCursor ( 0, 0 );
lcd.print("RMS");
lcd.setCursor ( 0, 1);
lcd.print("Voltages = ");
lcd.print(FinalRMSVoltage,decimalPrecision);
lcd.print("V");
lcd.print(" ");
voltageSampleSum =0;
/* to reset accumulate sample values for the next cycle */
voltageSampleCount=0;
/* to reset number of sample for the next cycle */
}
}

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