Instructional Sheet 4
Instructional Sheet 4
Instructional Sheet 4
FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION
Problem: A researcher conducted a study on the ages of persons with diabetes. The following data were
obtained for the ages of a sample of 40 diabetics. Construct a frequency distribution for this data.
48 41 57 83 41 55 56 64 45 53
61 38 48 79 75 77 48 10 60 83
54 23 47 56 79 68 36 26 32 48
76 21 65 82 68 38 18 28 37 44
1. Mean
2. Median
3. Mode
STEP 1: FIND THE RANGE: R=Highest score- lowest score, where highest score= 83, lowest score = 10
R 83-10 = 73
STEP 2: FIND THE # OF CLASSES: K= 1+3.322 log (N), where is the sum of frequency
K 1+3.322 log (40) = 6.322=7
STEP 3: FIND THE CLASS INTERVAL : I =R/# of classes,
I =73/7 = 10.4 or 11
CLASSES TALLY FREQUENCY CLASSMARK/ (MIDPOINT) LOWER (Cf)
MIDPOINT (FREQUENCY) CLASS commulative
BOUNDARY frequency
10 - 20 II 2 15 30 9.5 2
21 - 31 IIII 4 26 104 20.5 6
32 - 42 IIII - II 7 37 259 31.5 13
43 - 53 IIII - III 8 48 384 42.5 21
54 - 64 IIII - III 8 59 472 53.5 29
65 - 75 IIII 4 70 280 64.5 33
76 - 86 IIII -II 7 81 567 75.5 40
total 40 2,096
MEDIAN:
Lub +(∑ f /2 – cf/fm)c where: lub = 42.5
∑ f /2 =40/2= 20
= 42.5+ (20 – 13/8) 11 cf = 13
= 42.5 + (7/8)11 fm = 8
= 42.5 + 9.625 c = 11
= 52.12
MODE:
Lm + (d1/d1 + d2) c
Where: Lm= 42.5
= 42.5 + (4/4+1) 11 d1 = 8- 4 = 4
= 42.5 + (4/5)11 d2 = 8 -7= 1
= 42.5 + 8.8 c = 11
= 51.3