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Q2 - Week 1 - Practical Research 2

The document discusses reviewing related literature for research. It provides guidelines for selecting sources, including collecting background knowledge, theories, data from prior studies, and identifying gaps. The review helps recognize research problems, guides methodology, and avoids duplication. It also covers citation styles, plagiarism, and generating citations using an online tool. Citing sources properly gives credit to authors and avoids plagiarizing others' work.

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Sir Jr
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45 views

Q2 - Week 1 - Practical Research 2

The document discusses reviewing related literature for research. It provides guidelines for selecting sources, including collecting background knowledge, theories, data from prior studies, and identifying gaps. The review helps recognize research problems, guides methodology, and avoids duplication. It also covers citation styles, plagiarism, and generating citations using an online tool. Citing sources properly gives credit to authors and avoids plagiarizing others' work.

Uploaded by

Sir Jr
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Practical

Research 2
 cites related literature using standard style
(APA, MLA or Chicago Manual of Style)
 follows ethical standards in writing related
literature
QUARTER 2-WEEK 1
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
• Literature is an oral or written record of man’s significant
experiences that are expressed in an ordinary manner. It is
conveyed directly or indirectly. Direct expressions are in
books, journals, periodic papers, and online reading
materials. Indirect expressions are not written or spoken at
all but is mirror image of his environment (Ridley 2012). The
Review of Related
• Literature is one of the main components of a research
study, specifically in the second chapter. It gives an overview
of all the writings relative to a specific topic (Prieto, Naval &
Carey, 2017). Therefore, selecting the right sources for the
literature review is very important in producing a quality
research paper.
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
A review of related literature is the process of collecting,
selecting, and reading books, journals, reports, abstracts, and
other reference materials. The following information may be
collected:
1. Background knowledge about the problem and associated
ideas.
2. Theories that give details of the presence of the problem
and certain variables that is connected to the problem.
3. Data that prove the occurrence and gravity of the problem
4. Detailed and broad results of related studies
5. Gaps and recommendations for additional study specified
in related studies
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
• The significance and rationale of related literature and studies
is to find out the similarities and differences between the past
and present studies, to get ideas into the critical and
controversial aspects of the problem. It helps recognize and
define a research problem. It gives the researcher a
background analysis aspect, which have been studied. It
guides the researcher on what to do on the mechanism of the
research methods; this also provides the thoughts to advance
with the study until its conclusion. It avoids redundant
duplication of a study. Moreover, reading extensively will enrich
your background knowledge on your research topic that will
enable you to establish a good groundwork or course of your
research endeavor.
CITATION STYLES & PLAGIARISM
• What is a citation?
A citation is a reference to a source used in your
research. It is how you give credit to the author for their
creative and intellectual works that you referenced as
support for your research. Generally, citations should
include author’s name, date, publisher information, journal
information and/or DOI (Digital Object Identifier).
CITATION STYLES & PLAGIARISM
• What are citation styles?
Citation styles are the formal way that citation
information is formatted. It dictates what information is
included, how it is ordered as well as punctuation and other
formatting. There are many different styles and each
mandate order of appearance of information (such as
publication date, title, and page numbers following the
author name etc), conventions of punctuation, use of italics
(and underlining for emphasis) that are particular to their
style
CITATION STYLES & PLAGIARISM
• How do I choose a citation style?
There are many different ways of citing resources from
your research. The citation style sometimes depends on the
academic discipline involved and sometimes depends on the
publisher/ place of publishing. For example:
• APA (American Psychological Association) is used by
Education, Psychology, and some Sciences
• ACS (American Chemical Society) is often used in Chemistry
and some of the physical sciences
• MLA (Modern Language Association) style is used by the
Humanities
• Chicago & Turabian (two styles very similar in formatting) are
generally used by Business, History, and the Fine Arts
CITATION STYLES
References or Bibliography. A whole list of literary materials
including all books, journal, theses, and dissertations along with
other sources mentioned above. References are arranged
alphabetically in some papers or in order of sequence as it
comes out in the paper. This holds the summary of the
information of all of your sources.
References or Bibliography
Information needed in making the referencing list involves the
following:
a. Author’s name
b. Date of the publication of the source.
c. Page number where you found the information.
d. Publisher
e. Place of Publishing
f. Volume
g. Edition
h. Other relevant information –date of access
References or Bibliography
Benton,J.J. (2004). Hydroponics: A practical guide for the
soilless grower 2nd Edition, Manila, Philippines. CRC press

Author’s Last Name: Benton


First Initial: J
Middle Initial: J
Publication Date: 2004
Book Title: Hydroponics. A practical guide for the soilless grower 2nd
Edition
Place of Publication: Manila, Philippines
Publisher: CRC press
References or Bibliography
Baptista, P. O., Benton,J.J. (2004). Hydroponics: A
practical guide for the soilless grower 2nd Edition, Manila,
Philippines. CRC press

Author 1’s Last Name: Baptista Author 2’s Last Name: Benton
First Initial: P First Initial: J
Middle Initial: O Middle Initial: J
Publication Date: 2004
Book Title: Hydroponics. A practical guide for the soilless grower 2nd Edition
Place of Publication: Manila, Philippines
Publisher: CRC press
References or Bibliography
Baptista, P. O et al., (2004). Hydroponics: A
practical guide for the soilless grower 2nd Edition,
Manila, Philippines. CRC press
Author 1’s Author 2’s Author 3’s Author 4’s
Last Name: Baptista Last Name: Basquez Last Name: Benton Last Name: Bezon
First Initial: P First Initial: S First Initial: J First Initial: Q
Middle Initial: O Middle Initial: V Middle Initial: J Middle Initial: Y
Publication Date: 2004
Book Title: Hydroponics. A practical guide for the soilless grower 2nd Edition
Place of Publication: Manila, Philippines
Publisher: CRC press
References or Bibliography
Ayade, M. M. (2019). Early Language Literacy and Numeracy
Implementation. SMCC Higher Education Research Journal (Teacher
Education Journal). Retrieved from
http://ejournals.ph/form/cite.php?id=14384
Author’s Last Name: Ayade
First Initial: M
Middle Initial: M
Publication Date: 2019
Article Title: Early Language Literacy and Numeracy Implementation
Magazine/Scholarly Journal Title: SMCC Higher Education Research Journal
(Teacher Education Journal)
DOI or Article URL: http://ejournals.ph/form/cite.php?id=14384
CITATION OR IN-TEXT-CITATION
Referring author within the main body of the text. Citations
can be done by paraphrasing, summarizing, or through
quotations. It can be written in the beginning of a text,
between the text, or at the last part of the paragraph.

Sanchez (2015) found out building food systems that are


more sustainable, resilient and responsive …

Sanchez et al., (2015) found out building food systems that


are more sustainable, resilient and responsive …
CITATION OR IN-TEXT-CITATION

A study by Chojnacka (2012) revealed that


extracts derived from algae contain such
components as polysaccharides

A study by Chojnacka et al., (2012) revealed


that extracts derived from algae contain such
components as polysaccharides
CITATION OR IN-TEXT-CITATION
This planting system is a sustainable alternative
that reduces dependence on water and fertilizer
and requires less space (Alshrouf, 2017), making it
ideal in urban places

This planting system is a sustainable alternative


that reduces dependence on water and fertilizer
and requires less space (Alshrouf et al., 2017),
making it ideal in urban places
CITATION OR IN-TEXT-CITATION

According to Benton (2004) ……

Baptista and Benton (2004) explained that ….

It was concluded on a study of Baptista et al.,


(2004) ….
CITATION GENERATOR
Example: Citation Generator
https://www.citefast.com/?s=APA7#_Webpage

Sample online source:


https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=mental+
health+of+senior+high+school+students&btnG=&oq=mental+health+of
+senior+high+school+stu
Plagiarize & Plagiarism
• Plagiarize is from the Latin plagiarius meaning “kidnapper"
so when you plagiarize you are kidnaping someone's
words or ideas. Plagiarism according to the dictionary, is
the act or instance of using or closely imitating the
language and thoughts of another without authorization
and the representation of that author's words as one's own
as by not crediting the original author.
Plagiarize & Plagiarism
• Plagiarism is using someone else’s words as your own.
There are several ways that you can be guilty of
plagiarizing, but they all involve citing your sources
improperly or failing to cite at all. Also considered
plagiarizing is copying and pasting other people’s words
as your own, buying a paper from a paper mill or even
using a paper from a different class as original work.
Someone worked hard to create that information it is only
fair to cite them and give them credit for their ideas.
Plagiarize & Plagiarism
• Plagiarism is using someone else’s words as your own.
There are several ways that you can be guilty of
plagiarizing, but they all involve citing your sources
improperly or failing to cite at all. Also considered
plagiarizing is copying and pasting other people’s words
as your own, buying a paper from a paper mill or even
using a paper from a different class as original work.
Someone worked hard to create that information it is only
fair to cite them and give them credit for their ideas.
Plagiarism. (n.d.). Retrieved November 03, 2020, from
https://www.dictionary.com/browse/plagiarism?s=t
Plagiarize & Plagiarism
All of the following are considered plagiarism:
• Turning in someone’s work as your own.
• Failing to put a quotation in quotation marks.
• Copying words or ideas from someone else without giving
credit.
• Giving incorrect information about the source of the quotation.
• Changing words but copying the sentence structure of a
source without giving credit.
• Using a previous assignment or essay as a new assignment.
Ethical Standards in Writing
To avoid such encounters and to ensure ethical standards
are followed, ethics review committees usually require
research studies to undergo review proceedings by
submission of pertinent documents that will verify the
truthfulness of data, information, and paper presented. The
following are some of these:
1. Checklist for Adult Sponsors which includes parents’
consent and advisers consent.
2. Student Checklist which tell learners information, consent
and ensure student safety.
Ethical Standards in Writing
3. Human Participant’s Form which provides information for
description, recruitment, protection of privacy, and
informed consent process.
4. For scientific researches: Research Institution and
Qualified Scientists Form, Human Participants form,
Vertebrate Animals Form, Potentially Hazardous Biological
Agents Form, and Hazardous Chemical Activities Form.
5. Research Plan which discusses in summary the rationale,
hypotheses, methods, risk and safety, data analysis, and
references or bibliography.
Ethical Standards in Writing
6. Risk Assessment Form which evaluates the extent of hazards
posed by the conduct of research. It includes assessing safety
of respondents, or sampling locale, or in the events of scientific
studies, the biosafety hazards like methods of disposing
chemical and biological agents, drug dosages, and delicate
instrument use.
7. Research Abstract which is not more than 250 words that
clearly and concisely state the purpose, procedures, data
collected, and conclusions of the research.
8. Research Logbook with start and end dates, pictures,
documentations, notes during the course of research that shows
detailed and accurate processes.
WHERE TO LOOK FOR LITERATURE?
TO BE SUBMITTED!

Individual:
Weekly Test No. 1

Groupings:
Start gathering your review given the
template of related literature.

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