sn74hc138 Datasheet
sn74hc138 Datasheet
1 Features 3 Description
• Targeted Specifically for High-Speed Memory The SNx4HC138 devices are designed to be used
Decoders and Data-Transmission Systems in high-performance memory-decoding or data-routing
• Wide Operating Voltage Range (2 V to 6 V) applications requiring very short propagation delay
• Outputs Can Drive Up To 10 LSTTL Loads times. In high-performance memory systems, these
• Low Power Consumption, 80-µA Maximum ICC decoders can be used to minimize the effects of
• Typical tpd = 15 ns system decoding. When employed with high-speed
• ±4-mA Output Drive at 5 V memories using a fast enable circuit, the delay times
• Low Input Current of 1-µA Maximum of these decoders and the enable time of the memory
• Active Low Outputs ( Selected Output is Low) are usually less than the typical access time of the
• Incorporate Three Enable Inputs to Simplify memory. This means that the effective system delay
Cascading or Data Reception introduced by the decoders is negligible.
2 Applications Device Information
(1)
PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM)
• LED Displays
• Servers SN74HC138D SOIC (16) 9.90 mm x 3.90 mm
• White Goods SN74HC138DB SSOP (16) 6.20 mm x 5.30 mm
• Power Infrastructure SN74HC138N PDIP (16) 19.32 mm x 6.35 mm
• Building Automation SN74HC138NS SO (16) 10.20 mm x 5.30 mm
• Factory Automation SN74HC138PW TSSOP (16) 5.00 mm x 4.40 mm
SN54HC138J CDIP (16) 21.34 mm x 6.92 mm
SN54HC138W CFP (16) 10.16 mm x 6.73 mm
SN54HC138FK LCCC (20) 8.89 mm x 8.89 mm
Pin numbers shown are for the D, DB, J, N, NS, PW, and W packages.
Functional Block DIagram
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
SN54HC138, SN74HC138
SCLS107G – DECEMBER 1982 – REVISED OCTOBER 2021 www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1 Features............................................................................1 8.1 Overview..................................................................... 9
2 Applications..................................................................... 1 8.2 Functional Block Diagram........................................... 9
3 Description.......................................................................1 8.3 Feature Description.....................................................9
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2 8.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................10
5 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................3 9 Application and Implementation.................................. 11
Pin Functions.................................................................... 3 9.1 Application Information..............................................11
6 Specifications.................................................................. 4 9.2 Typical Application.................................................... 11
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 4 10 Power Supply Recommendations..............................12
6.2 ESD Ratings: SN74HC138......................................... 4 11 Layout........................................................................... 12
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................4 11.1 Layout Guidelines................................................... 12
6.4 Thermal Information: SN74HC138..............................5 11.2 Layout Example...................................................... 12
6.5 Thermal Information: SN54HC138..............................5 12 Device and Documentation Support..........................13
6.6 Electrical Characteristics.............................................5 12.1 Documentation Support.......................................... 13
6.7 Electrical Characteristics: SN74HC138...................... 6 12.2 Related Links.......................................................... 13
6.8 Electrical Characteristics: SN54HC138...................... 6 12.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates..13
6.9 Switching Characteristics............................................6 12.4 Support Resources................................................. 13
6.10 Switching Characteristics: SN74HC138....................7 12.5 Trademarks............................................................. 13
6.11 Switching Characteristics: SN54HC138....................7 12.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution..............................13
6.12 Typical Characteristic................................................7 12.7 Glossary..................................................................13
7 Parameter Measurement Information............................ 8 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
8 Detailed Description........................................................9 Information.................................................................... 13
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
Changes from Revision E (September 2003) to Revision F (September 2016) Page
• Added ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and
Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and
Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section................... 1
• Deleted Ordering Information table; see POA at the end of the data sheet....................................................... 1
• Changed RθJA values from 73 to 87.3 (D), from 82 to 104.3 (DB), from 67 to 54.8 (N), from 64 to 91.1 (NS),
and from 108 to 114.6 (PW)................................................................................................................................5
Pin Functions
PIN
SOIC, SSOP, PDIP, SO, I/O(1) DESCRIPTION
NAME LCCC
TSSOP, CDIP, CFP
A 1 2 I Select input A (least significant bit)
B 2 3 I Select input B
C 3 4 I Select input C (most significant bit)
G2A 4 5 I Active low enable A
G2B 5 7 I Active low enable B
G1 6 8 I Active high enable
GND 8 10 — Ground
NC — 1, 6, 11, 16 — No internal connection
VCC 16 20 — Supply voltage
Y0 15 19 O Output 0 (least significant bit)
Y1 14 18 O Output 1
Y2 13 17 O Output 2
Y3 12 15 O Output 3
Y4 11 14 O Output 4
Y5 10 13 O Output 5
Y6 9 12 O Output 6
Y7 7 9 O Output 7 (most significant bit)
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
(1)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN MAX UNIT
VCC Supply voltage range –0.5 7 V
(2)
IIK Input clamp current VI < 0 or VI > VCC ±20 mA
(2)
IOK Output clamp current VO < 0 or VO > VCC ±20 mA
IO Continuous output current VO = 0 to VCC ±25 mA
Continuous current through VCC or GND ±50 mA
TJ Junction temperature 150 °C
Tstg Storage temperature –65 150 °C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress
ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under
Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
(2) The input and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed.
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(1) All unused inputs of the device must be held at VCC or GND to ensure proper device operation. See TI application report, Implications
of Slow or Floating CMOS Inputs (SCBA004).
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
(2) RθJC follows MIL-STD-883, and RθJB follows JESD51.
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6
Supply Voltage VCC (V) D001
In-Phase VOH
90% 90%
Output 50% 50%
LOAD CIRCUIT 10% 10%
VOL
tr tf
tPHL tPLH
VCC
90% 90% VOH
Input 50% 50% Out-of-Phase 90% 90%
10% 10% 0 V 50% 50%
Output 10% 10%
VOL
tr tf tf tr
8 Detailed Description
8.1 Overview
The SNx4HC138 devices are 3-to-8 decoders and demultiplexers. The three input pins, A, B, and C, select
which output is active. The selected output is pulled LOW, while the remaining outputs are all HIGH. The
conditions at the binary-select inputs at the three enable inputs select one of eight output lines. Two active-low
and one active-high enable inputs reduce the requirement for external gates or inverters when expanding. A
24-line decoder can be implemented without external inverters, and a 32-line decoder requires only one inverter.
An enable input can be used as a data input for demultiplexing applications.
8.2 Functional Block Diagram
Pin numbers shown are for the D, DB, J, N, NS, PW, and W packages.
SER
0V
GPIO Inputs QA
SRCLK
RCLK
SN74HC595B
3.3V
QH
3.3V 0V
HIGH Y0 Y7
A
GPIO Inputs HIGH B
SN74HC138
HIGH C
5
VIH MIN
4.5 VIL MAX
4
3.5
Figure 9-2. Input High and Input Low Thresholds vs Supply Voltage
1W min.
W
Figure 11-1. Trace Example
12.7 Glossary
TI Glossary This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
www.ti.com 14-Oct-2022
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead finish/ MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) Ball material (3) (4/5)
(6)
5962-8406201VEA ACTIVE CDIP J 16 1 Non-RoHS SNPB N / A for Pkg Type -55 to 125 5962-8406201VE Samples
& Green A
SNV54HC138J
5962-8406201VFA ACTIVE CFP W 16 1 Non-RoHS SNPB N / A for Pkg Type -55 to 125 5962-8406201VF Samples
& Green A
SNV54HC138W
84062012A ACTIVE LCCC FK 20 1 Non-RoHS SNPB N / A for Pkg Type -55 to 125 84062012A Samples
& Green SNJ54HC
138FK
8406201EA ACTIVE CDIP J 16 1 Non-RoHS SNPB N / A for Pkg Type -55 to 125 8406201EA Samples
& Green SNJ54HC138J
8406201FA ACTIVE CFP W 16 1 Non-RoHS SNPB N / A for Pkg Type -55 to 125 8406201FA Samples
& Green SNJ54HC138W
JM38510/65802B2A ACTIVE LCCC FK 20 1 Non-RoHS SNPB N / A for Pkg Type -55 to 125 JM38510/ Samples
& Green 65802B2A
JM38510/65802BEA ACTIVE CDIP J 16 1 Non-RoHS SNPB N / A for Pkg Type -55 to 125 JM38510/ Samples
& Green 65802BEA
M38510/65802B2A ACTIVE LCCC FK 20 1 Non-RoHS SNPB N / A for Pkg Type -55 to 125 JM38510/ Samples
& Green 65802B2A
M38510/65802BEA ACTIVE CDIP J 16 1 Non-RoHS SNPB N / A for Pkg Type -55 to 125 JM38510/ Samples
& Green 65802BEA
SN54HC138J ACTIVE CDIP J 16 1 Non-RoHS SNPB N / A for Pkg Type -55 to 125 SN54HC138J Samples
& Green
SN74HC138D ACTIVE SOIC D 16 40 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 HC138 Samples
SN74HC138DBR ACTIVE SSOP DB 16 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 HC138 Samples
SN74HC138DE4 ACTIVE SOIC D 16 40 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 HC138 Samples
SN74HC138DG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 16 40 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 HC138 Samples
SN74HC138DR ACTIVE SOIC D 16 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU | SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 HC138 Samples
SN74HC138DRE4 ACTIVE SOIC D 16 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 HC138 Samples
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 14-Oct-2022
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead finish/ MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) Ball material (3) (4/5)
(6)
SN74HC138DRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 16 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 HC138 Samples
SN74HC138DT ACTIVE SOIC D 16 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 HC138 Samples
SN74HC138N ACTIVE PDIP N 16 25 RoHS & Green NIPDAU | SN N / A for Pkg Type -40 to 85 SN74HC138N Samples
SN74HC138NE4 ACTIVE PDIP N 16 25 RoHS & Green NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type -40 to 85 SN74HC138N Samples
SN74HC138NSR ACTIVE SO NS 16 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 HC138 Samples
SN74HC138PW ACTIVE TSSOP PW 16 90 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 HC138 Samples
SN74HC138PWR ACTIVE TSSOP PW 16 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU | SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 HC138 Samples
SN74HC138PWRG4 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 16 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 HC138 Samples
SN74HC138PWT ACTIVE TSSOP PW 16 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 HC138 Samples
SNJ54HC138FK ACTIVE LCCC FK 20 1 Non-RoHS SNPB N / A for Pkg Type -55 to 125 84062012A Samples
& Green SNJ54HC
138FK
SNJ54HC138J ACTIVE CDIP J 16 1 Non-RoHS SNPB N / A for Pkg Type -55 to 125 8406201EA Samples
& Green SNJ54HC138J
SNJ54HC138W ACTIVE CFP W 16 1 Non-RoHS SNPB N / A for Pkg Type -55 to 125 8406201FA Samples
& Green SNJ54HC138W
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 14-Oct-2022
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 3
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 21-Oct-2022
B0 W
Reel
Diameter
Cavity A0
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness
W Overall width of the carrier tape
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers
Sprocket Holes
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
Pocket Quadrants
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 21-Oct-2022
Width (mm)
H
W
Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 21-Oct-2022
TUBE
T - Tube
height L - Tube length
W - Tube
width
Pack Materials-Page 3
PACKAGE OUTLINE
NS0016A SCALE 1.500
SOP - 2.00 mm max height
SOP
10.4 2X
10.0 8.89
NOTE 3
8
9
0.51
16X
5.4 0.35
B 0.25 C A B 2.00 MAX
5.2
NOTE 4
0.15 TYP
SEE DETAIL A
0.25 0.3
GAGE PLANE 0.1
0 - 10
1.05
0.55 DETAIL A
TYPICAL
(1.25)
4220735/A 12/2021
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not
exceed 0.15 mm, per side.
4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. Interlead flash shall not exceed 0.25 mm, per side.
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
NS0016A SOP - 2.00 mm max height
SOP
1 16
16X (0.6)
SYMM
14X (1.27)
8 9
(R0.05) TYP
(7)
4220735/A 12/2021
NOTES: (continued)
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
NS0016A SOP - 2.00 mm max height
SOP
1 16
16X (0.6)
SYMM
14X (1.27)
8 9
4220735/A 12/2021
NOTES: (continued)
7. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
8. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
www.ti.com
PACKAGE OUTLINE
PW0016A SCALE 2.500
TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
SEATING
PLANE
6.6 C
TYP
A 6.2
0.1 C
PIN 1 INDEX AREA
14X 0.65
16
1
2X
5.1 4.55
4.9
NOTE 3
8
9
0.30
4.5 16X 1.2 MAX
B 0.19
4.3
NOTE 4 0.1 C A B
(0.15) TYP
SEE DETAIL A
0.25
GAGE PLANE
0.15
0.05
0.75
0.50
0 -8
DETAIL A
A 20
TYPICAL
4220204/A 02/2017
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not
exceed 0.15 mm per side.
4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. Interlead flash shall not exceed 0.25 mm per side.
5. Reference JEDEC registration MO-153.
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
PW0016A TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
SYMM
14X (0.65)
8 9
(5.8)
4220204/A 02/2017
NOTES: (continued)
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
PW0016A TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
SYMM
14X (0.65)
8 9
(5.8)
4220204/A 02/2017
NOTES: (continued)
8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
www.ti.com
PACKAGE OUTLINE
DB0016A SCALE 1.500
SSOP - 2 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
C
8.2
TYP
A 7.4
0.1 C SEATING
PIN 1 INDEX AREA
PLANE
14X 0.65
16
1
2X
6.5
4.55
5.9
NOTE 3
8
9
0.38
16X
0.22
5.6
B 0.1 C A B
5.0
NOTE 4
0.25
0.09
SEE DETAIL A
2 MAX
0.25
GAGE PLANE
DETAIL A
A 15
TYPICAL
4220763/A 05/2022
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not
exceed 0.15 mm per side.
4. Reference JEDEC registration MO-150.
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
DB0016A SSOP - 2 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
1 (R0.05) TYP
16X (0.45) 16
SYMM
14X (0.65)
8 9
(7)
4220763/A 05/2022
NOTES: (continued)
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
DB0016A SSOP - 2 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
SYMM
14X (0.65)
8 9
(7)
4220763/A 05/2022
NOTES: (continued)
7. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
8. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
www.ti.com
IMPORTANT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER
TI PROVIDES TECHNICAL AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATA SHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE
DESIGNS), APPLICATION OR OTHER DESIGN ADVICE, WEB TOOLS, SAFETY INFORMATION, AND OTHER RESOURCES “AS IS”
AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD
PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.
These resources are intended for skilled developers designing with TI products. You are solely responsible for (1) selecting the appropriate
TI products for your application, (2) designing, validating and testing your application, and (3) ensuring your application meets applicable
standards, and any other safety, security, regulatory or other requirements.
These resources are subject to change without notice. TI grants you permission to use these resources only for development of an
application that uses the TI products described in the resource. Other reproduction and display of these resources is prohibited. No license
is granted to any other TI intellectual property right or to any third party intellectual property right. TI disclaims responsibility for, and you
will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against, any claims, damages, costs, losses, and liabilities arising out of your use of these
resources.
TI’s products are provided subject to TI’s Terms of Sale or other applicable terms available either on ti.com or provided in conjunction with
such TI products. TI’s provision of these resources does not expand or otherwise alter TI’s applicable warranties or warranty disclaimers for
TI products.
TI objects to and rejects any additional or different terms you may have proposed. IMPORTANT NOTICE
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright © 2022, Texas Instruments Incorporated