THESIS
THESIS
CHAPTER 1
Introduction
vegetables, vinegar, and spices. Chutney is originated from India. Chutneys are
made by slow cooking fruit or vegetables with ginger, garlic, and chilies. Spices
and vinegar are added to preserve the chutney and give it a tangy flavor. (Michale
Leroy, 2021) The term chutney comes from the East Indian chatni, meaning
“strongly spiced”. Chutneys have a fruit base, but many non-sweet vegetables can
also be used. Chutney is a condiment of chopped fruits, vinegar, spices, and sugar
cooked into a chunky spread. Chutney is excellent with many types of fruit,
delicious as a spread or fruit dip, and adds a fantastic spice when used as an
family (which also includes tomatoes, okra, and zucchini) that grows in a variety
of shapes, sizes, and colors, and thrives in hot climates and during the summer
months. (Jess Kapadia, 2022). Eggplant has antioxidants like vitamins A and C,
which help protect your cells against damage. It's also high in natural plant
chemicals called polyphenols, which may help cells do a better job of processing
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sugar if you have diabetes. (Stephanie Watson, 2021) while tomatoes are the
major dietary source of the antioxidant lycopene, which has been linked to many
health benefits, including reduced risk of heart disease and cancer. They are also a
for nutritional purposes, tomatoes are a good source of vitamin C and the
The top five producing countries are China (28.4 million tons; 57% of
world's total), India (13.4 million tons; 27% of world's total), Egypt (1.2 million
tons), Turkey (0.82 million tons), and Iran (0.75 million tons). Production for the
tons or by 0.2 percent, from 106.66 thousand metric tons output in the same
quarter of 2021. Ilocos Region registered the highest production with 65.39
thousand metric tons, sharing 61.2 percent to the total eggplant production this
quarter.
the largest tomato producer in the world with 56,423,811 tonnes production
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at 71.59 thousand metric tons. This was -6.4 percent lower than the 76.47
thousand metric tons output in the same period of 2021. Ilocos Region, the
leading producer of tomato this quarter with 24.41 thousand metric tons, shared
34.1 percent to the country’s total tomato output. Central Luzon and particularly
in Cagayan Valley followed with 12.6 percent and 10.2 percent shares,
respectively.
We, the researchers are 4th year students Bachelor of Science in Industrial
particularly timely. Tomato-Eggplant Chutney will help the consumers not only
enjoy our delicious product but to enjoy also the health benefits of our product.
Hence, the present study aim to utilize tomato and eggplant as a main raw
material for chutney. Moreover, a relatively very few experimental studies were
Eggplant Chutney is not popular as compared to other spreads like jam and
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marmalades. The purpose of the present study is to develop Tomato and Eggplant
into Chutney.
melongena L.).
a. Aroma
b. Taste
c. Color
d. Texture
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Conceptual framework
Sensory
pertains to the raw materials like tomato,eggplant, and other ingredients and
This study will focus only on the development process of Tomato and
Eggplant in Chutney and its benefits. The only source of raw materials is
anad faculty of CSU, Carig campus will be the participants of this study.
formulated:
knowledge about the subject matter from the respondents, latest studies, and
commercialization, and succesively will create an income. Also, the results shall
known to contain healthy gut bacteria, it can be used to generate energy, this
project could help them identify priority concerns along science and technology
Consumer- our top priority will create a delicious yet affordable innovative food
Community- the individuals who live in the region where the product was
developed will have the chance to create other goods and that will also add them a
greater income.
Future researcher - this will be a great help to use as a reference for related
Definition of terms
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The terms below were defined in accordance with how they were used in
the study.
innovating chutney.
Texture - this refers to the smooth and thickness of the produced Tomato-
Eggplant Chutney.
vinegar, and spices. Spices and vinegar are added to preserve the chutney and
CHAPTER 2
processing, which show some degree of relevance and manner on how the current
The original chutney of India (Hindi: chatni) was usually a relish made
from fresh fruits and spices. Chutneys are served with almost every meal in India,
especially as relishes with curries, but also as sauces for hot dishes (especially
meats). They can be fresh or cooked, and are made from a wide variety of
ingredients. They range in flavor from sweet or sour, spicy or mild, or any
combination of these; they can be thin or chunky and can be made with fruits or
probably mainly in Peru and Ecuador, and is thought to have been domesticated in
pre-Columbian Mexico; its name is derived from the Náhuatl (Aztec) word
tomatl. The tomato was introduced to Europe by the Spanish in the early 16th
century, and the Spanish and Italians seem to have been the first Europeans to
in 1781. The tomato was used for food in Louisiana as early as 1812, but not in
the northeastern states until about 1835. It did not attain widespread popularity in
the United States until the early 20th century. The plant is now grown
plant of the nightshade family (Solanaceae), cultivated extensively for its edible
fruits. Labelled as a vegetable for nutritional purposes, tomatoes are a good source
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of vitamin C and the phytochemical lycopene. The fruits are commonly eaten raw
dishes, and pickled. Additionally, a large percentage of the world’s tomato crop is
used for processing; products include canned tomatoes, tomato juice, ketchup,
tender perennial plant of the nightshade family (Solanaceae), grown for its edible
fruits. Eggplant requires a warm climate and has been cultivated in its native
Southeast Asia since remote antiquity. The fruit is a large egg-shaped berry with
a glossy surface that varies in colour from dark purple to red, pink, yellowish, or
white and is sometimes striped; the colour and shape of the white variety is the
gives a nice contrast to heartier main dishes. Most chutneys are jams, without the
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pectin and with an addition of vinegar, dried fruit, and spices for savory notes.
This cuisine often pairs mango-rich and acidic chutneys with spicy mains. There
is no added pectin in a chutney, and the added sugar tends to be a little bit lower.
(Werner, 2015)
is grown for both home and market in almost any community in the country.
Philippines, is a savory, typically red, edible fruit, as well as the plant which bears
it. The tomato fruit is consumed in diverse ways, including raw, as an ingredient
considered a vegetable for culinary purposes, which has caused some confusion.
many Asian farmers. The benefits of eggplant do not stop with the farmers. It is
also beneficial for human health because it is high in fiber and water, rich in anti-
oxidants, and a good source of vitamins and minerals. (ISAAA Blog, 2016)
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Calories 17 g
Fat 0.13 g
Carbohydrates 3.91 g
Protein 0.81 g
eggplant
Calories 35 g
Fat 0.23 g
Carbohydrates 8.68 g
Protein 0.82 g
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CHAPTER 3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
research participants of the study, the data gathering tools, the data gathering
procedures and the statistical treatment used in analyzing and interpreting the
gathered data.
Research Design
with the study, Also, it showed the main concept of this study in which
Literature Review
Research Research
Questions and Tomato
Problem Objective Eggplant
Chutney
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Methods of
Analysis Gathering Data Collection
Research Design
Research Materials
To come up with successful study, the raw materials used in the study to
PEPPER
A. Ingredients
Tomato
Eggplant
Sugar
Vinegar
Onion
Ginger
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Garlic
Red pepper
B. Equipments
Knife
C. Procedure
b. Make the sugar vinegar syrup: combine the sugar and vinegar in a 6
d. Pour into jar: pour into clean hot jar leaving 1/2 inch head space, close
e. For the shelf stable storage, process in a water bath: put a rack on the
bottom of a tall, large pot. Place the sealed jar on the rack. Fill the pot with
water, covering the jar by 1 inch. Remove the jar from the pot and let set at
(Solanum melongena L.) Chutney will be evaluated by the semi trained evaluators
in level of taste, aroma, color in the Food Innovation Center at Cagayan State
Sources of Data
Evaluation Instrument
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melongena L.) in level of texture, flavor, and appearance. The scoring sheet shall
Data Analysis
The data that were gathered and tallied to derive the frequency and mean
ratings for each of the variables considered in this study. The mean rating ware
interpret using the nine - point hedonic scale namely: 9- Like Extremely, 8- Like
Very Much, 7- Like Moderately,6- Like Slightly, 5- Neither like nor dislike, 4-
Extremely.
Like Extremely 9
Like Moderately 7
Like Slightly 6
Dislike Slightly 4
Dislike Moderately 3
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Dislike Extremely 1
Sample containers for each evaluator will be coded with 3 digit random
The trays will be set up and coded samples will be served according to the
order order of serving as indicated on the master sheet. The score sheet will be
placed on the tray with the samples. Each tray will be provided with a glass of
water which the evaluators need to drink in order to neutralizer their taste buds
Statistical Analysis
the texture, flavor and appearance of the tomato-eggplant chutney. The following
CHAPTER 4
This chapter is concerned with the presentation of the research design, the
OF TOMATO AMOUNT OF
EGGPLANT
Among the 3 treatment of tomato -eggplant chutney , Treatment 1 has the highest
optimum amount of eggplant is 360 grams while the least optimum amount of
tomato is 120 grams then the optimum amount of Treatment 2 is equal and is
equivalent to 240 grams of eggplant and tomato while treatment 3 has the highest
optimum amount of tomato is 360 grams and has the least optimum amount of
REPORTS OF ANALYSIS
Description % %
Chutney
Agriculture, the moisture in terms of percentage is 19.37 while the ash in terms of
percentage is 0.56.
the product’s taste, texture, appearance, shape, and weight. It has implications on
life of the food or food products, food quality measurements, and food processing
operations. Excess water in a food product can cause an increase in the rate of
microbial growth, which can not only spoil a product before it reaches the shelves
but could also decrease the length of time it can stay fresh for. This has a
significant impact on whether or not the products reach their advertised use-by
date. 0-25 % is stable percentage in terms of moisture content. This indicates that
is shelf-stable foods that can safely sit on the pantry shelf for at least one year and
analysis necessary for nutritional evaluation. This ensures the safety of foods,
making sure there are no toxic minerals present. Ash content in food can be an
indication of how much processing has taken place as natural foods have a lower
ash content compared to more processed food. The lower the ash level, the better
quality of food. This indicates that Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and Eggplant
CHAPTER 5
Summary
potential commercial value especially for home industry in the region. Jams and
tomato and eggplant into chutney gives interest to the researcher due to its
Fifteen (15) laboratory panelists were presented the three (3) formulated
products for evaluation on aroma, color, texture, taste and general acceptability.
The results of the three trials were subjected to be presented to fifty (50)
The field tests done to fifty (50) consumer type respondents of various
aged group gave a favorable response to the newly developed products from
tomato and eggplant for commercial chutney production. Fifty percent (50%) like
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the product very much, 30% like it much, 12% like it moderately and 8 % like it
slightly.
(Solanum melongena L.)Chutney is shelf-stable foods that can safely sit on the
pantry shelf for at least one year and do not have to be cooked or refrigerated to
eat safely while in ash content is 0.56% which means that the lower the ash level,
the better quality of food. This indicates that Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and
Conclusion:
Based on the result of the study, the following conclusions are drawn:
chutney among the three (3) treatment in terms of its aroma, color, texture and
taste.
(Solanum melongena L.) in making Chutney is 120 grams of Tomato and 360
grams of Eggplant.
Recommendations:
1. Further study on the shelf-life of the product particularly on the use of proper
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Britannica
Britannica.
Difference?. Epicurious.
http://isaaablog.blogspot.com/2016/08/hope-for-harvest.html.
http://www.sciencedirect.com
content-in-food-analysis/
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Ware, Megan. Everything you need to know about tomatoes. Medical News
Today. http://www.medicalnewstoday.com
https://www.atlasbig.com/en-cn/countries-by-tomato-production
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5609569/
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APPENDICES
DEGREE GENERAL
OF ARO COLO TEXTUR TAST ACCEPTABILIT
PREFEREN - R E E Y
-CES MA
9 Like very
much
8 like much
7 Like
Moderately
6 Slightly
Like
5 Neither like
or Dislike
4 Slightly
dislike
3 Dislike
Moderately
2 Dislike
much
1 Dislike
very much
______________________________________________________________
_____________________
SIGNATURE OF PANELIST
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Appendix B.
Tomato Eggplant
White Sugar
Vinegar
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Ginger Onion
Garlic
APPENDIX C.
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Appendix D.
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Appendix E.
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CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL DATA
Age: 22
Date of Birth: April 17, 2000
Citizenship: Filipino
Civil Status: Single
Religion: Iglesia ni Cristo
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
SCHOOL YEAR
Guimba West Central
ELEMENTARY 2006-2012
School
JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL Aldersgate College Inc. 2012-2016
ELIGIBILITIES
ACHIEVEMENTS
9th place Academic Award 2016
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CURRICULUM VITAE
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TAGUINOD, GIA P.
Solana, Cagayan
0926-524-4484
Email: [email protected]
PERSONAL DATA
Age: 22
Date of Birth: April 17, 2000
Citizenship: Filipino
Civil Status: Single
Religion: Iglesia ni Cristo
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
SCHOOL YEAR
Guimba West Central
ELEMENTARY 2006-2012
School
JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL Aldersgate College Inc. 2012-2016
ELIGIBILITIES
ACHIEVEMENTS
9th place Academic Award 2016
11th place Academic Award 2018
Bread & Pastry NCII Passer
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