Affecting The Ethical Aspect of A Student Caused by Bullying by Group 2
Affecting The Ethical Aspect of A Student Caused by Bullying by Group 2
caused by Bullying’’
IRISH VILLAGANAS
ANDREA LUCAS
VANESSA SOMBREO
RIMEL CADAYONA
JOMEL OLOJAN
JAYBIE CAPE
BRYL BATOBALANI
MARK DUMANDAN
II. LITERATURE:
BULLYING:
The problem of bullying has become a topic of national conversation over the past decades. To
address this problem, numerous anti-bullying interventions have been developed and
implemented , and advocates have worked to pass state and local laws and policies on bullying.
A critical accompaniment to these efforts has been the growing field of research on bullying ,
which strives to understand the causes of bullying , its predictors , its effects , and ways of
effectively intervening and preventing it.
What is bullying? While multiple definitions of bullying are used ( Smith et al.2002; Polanin
2012 ), bullying at root is one form of youth violence and aggressive behavior. The following
three aspects are often used to distinguish bullying from other types of aggression or violence:
The behavior stems from an intent to cause fear, distress , or harm
The behavior is repeated over time
There is a real or perceived imbalance of power between the bully and victim
(Ferguson et al. 2007; Merrell et al. 2008; Nansel 2001 )
Bullying can be physical ( e.g. , hitting , punching ) , verbal ( e.g. , name – calling ,
teasing ) , or psychological / relational ( e.g. , rum