SCIENCE
SCIENCE
MAGNET
SOME PROPERTIES OF
MAGNET
Have you wondered what a magnet is and why all materials are
not magnets? The ancient greeks discovered a mineral called
magnetite, that would attract things made of iron. Many magnets
are made of iron, nickel, cobalt, or mixtures of these
Magnetic poles
- Two magnets can push each other apart because of their
ends, or magnetic poles. Every magnet has a north pole and
a south pole.
If you place the north poles of two magnets together, they
will repel, or push away. If you place the north pole and
south pole of two magnets near each other, they will attract,
or come together. The saying “ opposites attract” applies
well to magnets.
Magnetic fields
The area surrounding a magnet where magnetic forces can
be detected is called line magnetic field. A magnetic object
placed anywhere in the magnetic field will be affected by
the magnet.
Magnetic force
Magnetic force explain why, when you hold a magnet close
enough to a paper clip, the paper clip will start to move
toward the magnet.
Ferromagnets
A material that can be turned into a magnet is called
ferromagnetic. Natural materials such as iron, nickel, cobalt
or, mixtures of these material have strong magnetic
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Ferromagnets
Electro Magnet
An electro magnet is a type of magnet in which the magnetic
field is produced by an electric current. Electromagnets usually
consist of wire wound into a coil.