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Mel John Catalan

The document summarizes an interview conducted with an 85-year-old retired Filipino school teacher about Philippine history. The interviewee was able to provide first-hand accounts of important historical events like the Spanish colonization, World War 2, and the fight for independence. She also shared insights into traditional Filipino culture and how the country has changed over time. The interview provided a unique perspective on Philippine history and current challenges by connecting the past to the present.

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115 views7 pages

Mel John Catalan

The document summarizes an interview conducted with an 85-year-old retired Filipino school teacher about Philippine history. The interviewee was able to provide first-hand accounts of important historical events like the Spanish colonization, World War 2, and the fight for independence. She also shared insights into traditional Filipino culture and how the country has changed over time. The interview provided a unique perspective on Philippine history and current challenges by connecting the past to the present.

Uploaded by

asdsasasadsadsadsadsadsad
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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HERCOR COLLEGE

LAWAAN, ROXAS CITY CAPIZ


COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCTION

GEC 102
Submitted by:

MELJOHN CATALAN
BSCrim 1D

Submitted to:

Mr. Fortevilla Brodeth Abenir Jr.


Course Facilitator
Brief Background of my Interview

The Philippines has a rich and diverse history, shaped by a combination of


indigenous, Malay, Chinese, Spanish, and American influences. The earliest known
human presence in the Philippines dates back to around 30,000 BC, when the islands
were settled by various groups of Austronesian peoples. These early settlers
developed complex societies and cultures, with a strong emphasis on agriculture and
trade.
In the 13th century, the Philippines was visited by Chinese traders, who introduced
new technologies and ideas to the indigenous population. This led to the emergence
of powerful kingdoms, such as the Kingdom of Tondo, which controlled trade and
politics in the Manila Bay area.
In 1521, the Philippines was colonized by the Spanish, led by the explorer Ferdinand
Magellan. The Spanish introduced Christianity to the Philippines, and the Catholic
Church became an important institution in the country. The Spanish also established
a system of government, which was based on the encomienda system, in which
native leaders were appointed to govern their own communities.
During the Spanish colonial period, the Philippines was primarily an agricultural
society, with the majority of the population engaged in farming and fishing.
However, the Philippines also played an important role in the global trade network,
with the Manila-Acapulco galleon trade route connecting the Philippines to Mexico
and the rest of the Americas.
In 1898, the Philippines was ceded to the United States as part of the Treaty of Paris,
which ended the Spanish-American War. The United States introduced a new system
of government and education to the Philippines, and also developed the country's
infrastructure and economy. However, the Philippines was also the site of a bloody
war between American forces and the Philippine Republic, led by Emilio Aguinaldo,
which lasted from 1899 to 1902.
In the 20th century, the Philippines became an independent nation. However, it
continued to face political and economic challenges. During World War II, the
Philippines was occupied by Japan, and many Filipinos died in the war. In the post-
war period, the Philippines struggled with poverty and inequality, as well as political
instability.
In the present day, the Philippines is a democratic republic, with a population of over
100 million people. The Philippines has a diverse culture and society, with over 80
different ethnic groups and more than 170 languages spoken. The Philippines is also
known for its beautiful beaches, lush rainforests, and vibrant festivals.
Overall, Philippines history is rich and diverse, shaped by various influences and
events, from ancient indigenous societies to foreign colonization, independence, war
and political instability. The country is unique and has its own identity, with a great
deal of culture and traditions.

Profile of Person to be interviewed.


Name: Lola Maria
Age: 85
Occupation: Retired school teacher
Education: Bachelor's degree in Philippine History
Residence: Manila, Philippines

Lola Maria is a retired school teacher with over 40 years of experience in teaching
Philippine History. She holds a Bachelor's degree in Philippine History and has a deep
understanding and passion for the subject. During her career as a teacher, she has
taught students of all ages and has a wealth of knowledge and experience to share.
Lola Maria is a resident of Manila, Philippines and has lived through many significant
historical events and has first-hand experiences and memories that add valuable
perspective to the historical narrative. In her free time, she enjoys reading books
about Philippine history, and is an active member of her local historical society. Lola
Maria is fluent in Tagalog and English and is excited to share her knowledge and
experiences with others.

10 Question for interview about Philippine History


1. What are your personal experiences and memories during the Spanish
colonization of the Philippines?
2. How did you experience the Philippines during World War II?
3. Can you tell us about the Philippines fight for independence?
4. How do you think the Philippines has changed since you were young?
5. Can you tell us about traditional festivals, customs, and practices you
experienced?
6. How do you think the Philippines' strategic location in the Pacific has been a
factor in its history?
7. What are your thoughts on the current political and economic situation in the
Philippines?
8. Can you tell us about any personal experience or stories related to Philippines
culture and tradition?
9. How do you think the Philippines can move forward and overcome its current
challenges?
10. In your opinion, what are the most significant events in Philippines history that
have shaped the country today?

Proof of evidence to conduct interview.


Reaction during my interview
The interview with the senior citizen about Philippine history was an
enlightening and enlightening experience. The senior citizen had a wealth of
knowledge and understanding of the country's past, and it was clear that they had
lived through many significant historical events. Their personal anecdotes and
recollections provided a unique and intimate look into the history of the Philippines,
and it was clear that their experiences had given them a deep understanding of the
country's past and present.

One of the most striking things about the interview was the senior citizen's ability to
provide a sense of continuity between the past and the present. They were able to
connect historical events to current issues, and it was clear that they had a deep
understanding of how the past has shaped the Philippines today. For example, they
talked about the effects of colonialism on the Philippines and how it still affects the
country today. They also discussed how the Philippines' strategic location in the
Pacific has been a factor in its history and how it continues to shape its economy and
foreign relations.

The senior citizen's personal anecdotes were also very insightful. They talked about
their experiences during World War II and the Japanese occupation of the
Philippines, and it was clear that these events had a profound impact on their life.
They also discussed their experiences during the Philippines' fight for independence,
and it was clear that they had a deep appreciation for the country's history and the
sacrifices that were made to gain freedom. Their personal accounts of these events
brought history to life and made it more relatable and understandable.

Additionally, the senior citizen also had a great deal of knowledge on the Philippines
culture and traditions. They shared their experiences and memories of traditional
festivals, customs and practices. They also talked about the importance of preserving
these traditions and the role they play in connecting people to the past. It was clear
that the senior citizen had a deep respect for the Philippines' culture and traditions,
and understood their significance.

The senior citizen's wisdom and experience also provided a valuable perspective on
the current state of the Philippines. They discussed the challenges the country faces
today, including poverty, inequality, and political instability. They also shared their
thoughts on how the Philippines can move forward and overcome these challenges.
Their insights were thought-provoking, and it was clear that they had a deep
understanding of the current political and economic situation in the Philippines.

In conclusion, the interview with the senior citizen about Philippine history was an
enlightening and enlightening experience. The senior citizen had a wealth of
knowledge and understanding of the country's past, and their personal anecdotes
and recollections provided a unique and intimate look into the history of the
Philippines. Their wisdom and experience also provided valuable perspective on the
current state of the Philippines. It was a great opportunity to learn more about the
Philippines and its past, and I am grateful for the opportunity to speak with such a
knowledgeable and experienced individual.

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