Shivam Start
Shivam Start
INFOSYS LIMITED.
A PROJECT REPORT
BACHELOR OF COMMERCE
OF
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
HIMACHAL PRADESH
MAY, 2016
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Shivam student of VALLABH GOVT. COLLAGE has completed
their project on the topic of “Financial Statement Analysis of Infosys Limited. “Under the
supervision and guidance of Assistant Prof. Rakesh Kapoor Vallabh Govt. College.
To best of our knowledge the report is original and has not been copied or
I am deeply indebted to my guide (………………) for not only their valuable and
enlightened, guidance but also for the freedom they rendered us during this project
work.
Our hearts goes out to our parents who bear with us all the trouble we caused then
with smile during the entire study period and beyond.
PREFACE
Financial Statements are a picture of a company’s financial health for a given period of
time at a given point in time. The statements provide a collection of data about a
company’s financial performance, its current conditions and its cash flow. There are four
sections to a company’s package of financial statements.
The balance sheet is usually presented first. This is a list of the company’s assets,
liabilities and equity ownership. The account balances are as of the date listed on the
financial statements.
The income statement is next, and is a tally of the company’s operational performance for
the given period. The period is stated at the top of the income statement, and most often,
is for a full year. However, publicly traded companies must produce financial statements
quarterly and file them with the Security and Exchange Commission.
Next is the statement of cash flows. This statement lists the various changes to the cash
account during the accounting period. It also reconciles net income or loss to changes
in cash.
The final section of the financial statements is the explanatory notes. These notes provide
more detail about various line items in the financial statements, such as inventory
methods used, contingent liabilities and owner’s equity.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 FINANCIAL STATEMENT 1-3
1.2 MEANING AND CONCEPT OF FINANCIAL
ANALYSIS
1.3 TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES AVAILABLE
FOR FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 6
3.1 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
3.2 LIMITATION OF THE STUDY
7. BIBLIOGRAPHY 35
CHAPTER-1
INTRODUCTION
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENT
Financial statements are a collection of reports about an organization's financial results, financial
condition, and cash flows. They are useful for the following reasons:
To determine the ability of a business to generate cash, and the sources and uses of that cash.
To determine whether a business has the capability to pay back its debts.
To track financial results on a trend line to spot any looming profitability issues.
To derive financial ratios from the statements that can indicate the condition of the business.
To investigate the details of certain business transactions, as outlined in the disclosures that
accompany the statements.
Usually financial statements refer to the balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash
flows, statement of retained earnings, and statement of stockholders' equity. The balance sheet
reports information as of a date (a point in time). The income statement, statement of cash flows,
statement of retained earnings, and the statement of stockholders' equity report information for a
period of time (or time interval) such as a year, quarter, or month.
Vertical Analysis:
Vertical analysis is the procedure of preparing and presenting common size
statements. Common size statement is one that shows the items appearing on it in
percentage form as well as in dollar form.
2. Ratios Analysis:
The ratios analysis is the most powerful tool of financial statement analysis.Ratios simply
means one number expressed in terms of another. A ratio is a statistical yardstick by means
of which relationship between two or various figures can be compared or measured. Ratios
can be found out by dividing one number by another number. Ratios show how one number
is related to another.
4. Trend Analysis:
Trend Analysis is used to reveal the trend of items with the passage of time and is
generally used as a statistical tool. Trend Analysis is used in conjunction with ratio
analysis, horizontal and vertical analysis to spot a particular trend, explore the causes of
the same and if required prepare future projections.
CHAPTER – 2
COMPANY’S PROFILE
snapshot
Date of Establishment 02-07 1981
Revenue 8012.26 ( USD in Millions )
Market Cap 2778728.807274 ( Rs. in Millions )
Corporate Address Plot No. 44 & 97 A,Hosur Road,Electronics CityBengaluru-
560100, Karnataka
www.infosys.com
Management Details Chairperson - R Seshasayee
MD - Vishal Sikka
Directors - Roopa Kudva, UB Pravin Rao
Business Operation IT - Software
Background Infosys Limited (NASDAQ: INFY) was started in 1981 by seven
people with $250. Today, we are a global leader in the 'next
generation' of IT and consulting with revenues of $6.35 billion
(LTM Q1-FY12). Infosys defines, designs and delivers
technology-enabled business solutions that help Global 2000
companies win in a Flat World. Infosys also provides a
complete range of services by leveraging t
Financials Total Income - Rs. 570370 Million ( year ending Mar 2016)
Net Profit - Rs. 157860 Million ( year ending Mar 2016)
Company Secretary A G S Manikantha
Bankers DBS Bank, Deutsche Bank, HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, IDBI
Bank, Punjab National Bank, State Bank of Hyderabad, State
Bank of India, State Bank of Mysore, Syndicate Bank, Union
Bank of India, ING Vysya Bank, Vijaya Bank, Canara Bank,
Corporation Bank, Bank of Baroda, Bank of Nova Scotia, Axis
Bank, Bank of India, Bank of Maharashtra, Andhra Bank, Bank
of America, HSBC Bank, Citi Bank, Barclays Bank
Auditors BSR & Co LLP
History
Infosys Limited (NASDAQ: INFY) was started in 1981 by seven people with $250. Today, we are a global
leader in the 'next generation' of IT and consulting with revenues of $6.35 billion (LTM Q1-FY12). Infosys
defines, designs and delivers technology-enabled business solutions that help Global 2000 companies
win in a Flat World. Infosys also provides a complete range of services by leveraging their domain and
business expertise and strategic alliances with leading technology providers.
Infosys' offerings span business and technology consulting, application services, systems integration,
product engineering, custom software development, maintenance, re-engineering, independent testing
and validation services, IT infrastructure services and business process outsourcing. Infosys pioneered
the Global Delivery Model (GDM), which emerged as a disruptive force in the industry leading to the rise
of offshore outsourcing. The GDM is based on the principle of taking work to the location where the best
talent is available, where it makes the best economic sense, with the least amount of acceptable risk.
Infosys takes pride in building strategic long-term client relationships. Over 97% of their revenues come
from existing customers.Infosys has global presence through its 50 offices and development centers
spread across India, China, Australia, the Czech Republic, Poland, the UK, Canada and Japan. Infosys
and its subsidiaries have 133,560 employees as on June 30, 2011. Infosys’s Finacle is Universal banking
solution that caters to core banking, e-banking, Islamic banking, treasury, wealth management and CRM
requirements of retail, corporate and global banks. It is used by over 106 banks across
61countries,namely UK US, China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, India, Zimbabwe, Saudi Arabia, Maldives,
Nepal, etc
Software Engineering & Technology Labs (SETLabs) is the research arm of Infosys. it is at the forefront of
anticipating and shaping the evolution of technology and its impact on business. Infosys SETLabs
undertakes targeted R&D to address your business problems. Our researchers are engaged in cutting-
edge research to share insights with clients. We focus on research areas such as Malleable Architecture,
Pervasive Access, Flexible Processes and Personalized Information. These areas constitute the
fundamental business technology components of a progressive, information-centered enterprise.
IT Services
Application Services
Architecture Services
Enterprise Quality Services
Independent Validation Services
Information Management Services
Infrastructure Services
Packaged Application Services
SOA Services
Systems Integration Services
Engineering Services
Product Engineering
Manufacturing Process and Plant Solutions
Lifecycle Management
Consulting Services
Information & Technology Strategies
Product Innovation
Next Generation Commerce
Core Process Excellence
Learning & Complex Change
BPO Services
Business Platforms
Customer Service Outsourcing
Finance and Accounting
Human Resource Outsourcing
Knowledge Services
Legal Services
Order Management
Sourcing and Procurement Outsourcing
Collaborative Analytics
Finacle
Infosys ActiveDesk
Infosys mConnect
Infosys Unified Communications and Collaboration (UC)
Infosys BPO
Infosys Consulting
Infosys Australia
Infosys China
Infosys Mexico
Key executive
1 R Seshasayee Chairman
Competitor
Sales Current Change Market 52-Week
Company P/E Ratio
(Rs.Million) Price (%) Cap.(Rs.Million) High/Low
LIMITATIONS
CRORES
Particulars For the year For the year
ended 2014 ended 2014
Income from software services and products 44,341 47,300
Other Income 2,576 3,337
Total Revenue 46,971 50,367
Expenses
Employee Benefit Expenses 24,350 25,115
Deffered Consideration Pertaining To Acquisition 228 219
Cost Of Technical Sub- Contractors 2,596 2,909
Travel Expenses 1,287 1,360
Cost Of Software Packages And Others 920 979
Communication Expenses 329 384
Professional Charges 474 396
Depreciation And Amortization Expenses 1,101 913
Other Expenses 1,630 1,976
Total Expenses 32,915 34,251
PROFIT BEFORE EXCEPTIONAL ITEM AND TAX 14,002 16,386
Profit On Transfer Of Business 0 412
PROFIT BEFORE TAX 14,002 16,798
tax Expense :
Current Tax 4,063 4,537
Deferred Tax -255 -97
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD 10,194 12,164
FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS OF INFOSYS LIMITED.
COMPARARTIVE PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
CRORES
Particulars For the For the
year year Real Increase /
ended ended Change Decrease
2014 2015
Income from software services and products 44,341 47,300 2,959 6.673282064
Other Income 2,576 3,337 761 29.54192547
Total Revenue 46,971 50,367 3396 7.229992974
Expenses
Employee Benefit Expenses 24,350 25,115 765 3.141683778
Deffered Consideration Pertaining To 219
Acquisition 228 -9 -3.947368421
Cost Of Technical Sub- Contractors 2,596 2,909 313 12.05701079
Travel Expenses 1,287 1,360 73 5.672105672
Cost Of Software Packages And Others 920 979 59 6.413043478
Communication Expenses 329 384 55 16.71732523
Professional Charges 474 396 -78 -16.4556962
Depreciation And Amortisation Expenses 1,101 913 -188 -17.07538601
Other Expenses 1,630 1,976 346 21.22699387
Total Expenses 32,915 34,251 1336 4.058939693
PROFIT BEFORE EXCEPTIONAL ITEM
AND TAX 14,002 16,386 2,384 17.02613912
Profit On Transfer Of Business 0 412 412
PROFIT BEFORE TAX 14,002 16,798 2,796 19.96857592
tax Expense :
Current Tax 4,063 4,537 474 11.66625646
Deferred Tax -255 -97 158 -61.96078431
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD 10,194 12,164 1970 19.32509319
CHAPTER-5
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF
INFOSYS THROGH VARIOUS
RATIOS
CHAPTER-6
OBSERVATION
AND CONCLUSION
SHORT TERM OBSERVATION AND CONCLUSION
BOOKS: