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Test Your Professional English Medical

Test Your Professional English Medical

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Claudia Moreno Ruiz
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2K views49 pages

Test Your Professional English Medical

Test Your Professional English Medical

Uploaded by

Claudia Moreno Ruiz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Test Your Professional English Medical Alison Pohl Series Editor: Nick Brieger Pearson Education Limited burgh Gao ou sex OMZ0 2, England ar eso Comgaris tous he wo, Ise o76.05605147-6 Fat peed 2002 ‘kth trreeen 2007 “xt copyright © Aon Pe 2002 Dedgnely pect by Park ts i, Maison, Kent Teat Yu frmat ed by Petar Wty eres ‘esrtons by og Fredy Gin Marin and NerkWstnson Printed Cina swrees ‘At hs reserved ro prof is publean maybe ere, tren rata ‘stan or tanned ay ke orb ary mera actos mectonk Photocopying, eardng or there, hue the or witen piss oS Acknowledgements Vern tt olan Kou MO, MCP lr mary ngs, to ‘a8 tisbeokis conrad wade expres yl ars Neva ttm and nein hos whe Mes bk wnt fave Spe ea Soto ees my gt harks tomy tend an ate, P,P or ‘etn sacs adie th om oe Tox ge ‘coos eat. elon Patra ant Png gan wt eo toto ay tart ak yo ae Fabled by Pearson Eaton Ute astotsen wih rain Books i bah ‘compan berg sibecars of Pearson se Fer a caro Ist othe tes arab em Pangan Erakh pase vor ‘bat at vrpengur com, or re oyu ad Pearson Eesti on or: Penqun Eng Marg Depart son Ect, Etna Gate, Contents To tho student ‘Section 1: Basle medicine [BI Pans of ne boa 12) ony systems IB) Gasictoms Word rots 1B) asic hogpitl vocabulary 16 asic pathology OF Dexcxbng symptoms [Bl shape Section 2: Body systems 1 (9) eves and js 1 FO. Gooes ands 2 wor bing 1 1 The oat 12 Tho cgostio stem 18 Tho respiatory system 414 The nervous system, Section 3: Body systems 2 415 Emin to bith “18 The inary system AT The reprodstve sytem 18 Theskin 19. Homones "20. The eyo and to oar ‘Section 4: Dealing with the patient (21 Taking aistry 22. Famty an soci history 128 Polte requests 2 Giving instructions: (25 Prices of cating (26, Abbreviations 12% common complaints 2B Understanding the patient ‘Section 5: Hospital environment 129) Paces ine hospital 130) People inthe hospital |B Lote of tora (82 Confusing words (88. Procoduros 84 Communication sls (85. Things on the ward 96. Equipment Section 6: ness and disease (BF Types fiess (88 Dissasos 89 nections doosses: wor bang 2 Prepostions AY Genetics: 42 Food 148 Protos and outs “AB How's the patent psal vars "48: The patents condition Section 7: Medical conditions "48. Seen onthe skin “The fl series consist of Parts of the body “eta Perl Eres Routng sn ‘ator Peterlee Bares Goal Se das Litt ne parts ot bt Chat fan along, Soa he ben doe ‘etour Peter Engi Bes ode Se Fas tr To Yr Penne Eng reso sion Sy Test Your Professional Englsh: Hotel and Catering ‘Alison Pohl ete ara "estou Pes Eng Law Nee bee —_— 7 1 Yor Poker Eg rae Shen ear = Testes rg Meaty Siren Srey = Testo Psst: Mees fon Pe — Test Your Professional English: Secretarial ‘Akson Pohl : somach ‘nouth head hip eyebrow elbow neck et shoulder sop brttom eye tw Body systems Basic terms Wich body system ar tho folowing mada tas connect wt? ‘Match the deetons withthe terme, Wie the ters the aid below HB celongtem rests ofan tines uene system or eaten 12) ova, menstruation, semen, oestrogen $B icentitying several illnesses which 1B) symptoms . system the patent eny have wg a ae IB ing wong wit the body whic Be story 1 aa. systEM the patent complain fo express Bi tit cane an omen HL sty of the patient body examination conn. SYSTEM a... BE tne cases ang tan ns I prevention a kosysten BE an una! ature which may I conauation 1 peritoneal cavity, chewing, absorption, vil Os verien or Grea) DLE SYSTEM Ma rceting between patient and BE abnormality Wi ea tae corer, neptwon Ghetor to discuss robles Un... system IB tekentiatin ofa panicur tne TA sequie 1B! swat, comacton, ses, tendon I change nthe cre or tncion Letty 3 Mw the onan ore fe by 1B) leucocytes, coagulation, anaemia, fibrin HD taking away the cause of illness or GE complications ce finding ety 190 vessels, nodes, marrow, infectio HH a group of signs which are characteristic [IR prognosis To system os parca nes AA ncuroes, sent, btn, econ, IW scons problems tothe orignal sgn S system ines 192 bronchus, mis, nse, ve IME ely outcome ofa nee J syndrome ed [HM patent's medica! background, FRE aie bens, ehavou an Mes diagrse HB wit tne doctor canseeof tne Mines HB dagnss neta a] ls] ei ululel@iuts Word roots Basic hospital vocabulary "Match up the roots wih the part of he bay. Noto that some pars of he orange the kets in brackets to form the Comet wor. body use twa oF thee rots, AP rope nowt with some form of iin are Known as_patlents fue trachi+ boca capil carp: capha _oawe hee ct coper- cv gt fac ma man BL en ney it rive at hosp doctor or nee sham mast ras" ccuk opin: ot pot. ts then te tani ow od- thine somat-steth- stom): thorae- ach. ere may be a ete of from another doctor explain Angertoe . 1 ptint who fs wel enough 4 go home Will be a am = __brachi- (the doctor may have to completes __for tess. sequen) boty. {E_Many mesic penne nave obey to goto workin he event of breast sn eergeney if they ate ‘loa check (Be doctor may decide to have blood, rine tse saya sence) chet = = (FPL ery diy the doctor el speak to the patents during the a (araw undo oe : a (Yin wn eu surgery ll eased to ign a foom, = oo foot a chagisared) hand ae A patient who does not need to stay in hospital overnight can see the bead tesa seat a tod be prem spnet toatend "gto mouth When oleae avs wok tec fee wl ae re e haw (crove) os [92 roves who ae geting beter ae etn vist 18 te tal may arg for wen dct on Basic pathology ‘Complete the spice agra wth the folowing words, Describing symptoms ves describe? Complete the santences bolo. asthma pay cyanide rogplatic pathogen Shape [A Complete the folowing tabs. wodimensionat | Noun shapes square hemisphere cylinder pyramidal % a a Vv. C e shaped Hl shaped Meer up the stage wth he part ofthe booy funnel shaped bars of cartilage in the trachea peaeshaped yo bon me shaped omit atlas (Ist vertebra) tubular hoop-shaped sacrum and coceyx tapering wedgeshaped femur horseshoe shaped sbaphage pyramidal uterus shaped Jingundibutu (fallopian tubes) Bones and joints 1 Fin he crossword. Ws tough, tetbte and much tighter than bone. wo (OO res attacts musee t bone HH Commonty called the breast bone Across A bone in the arm whieh sounds as though i shouldbe funny FL The lst bone in the back 0H» sat pit in the cattage on the femur JW te tong central section ofthe fer [AH] This bone i the ear means ‘anv (92) Another wor for lower jaw Ie protects the brain The fina limb bones, It provides support, movement and protection, Thve palent calls this the funy’ one This is known a the knee cap. This the spherical top end ofthe fem Ams and eg. Joints allow bones to do this, You will ind the metatarsals here : (One ofthe bones in the lower arm, There’ hin this type of flat The socket forthe eye Bones and joints 2: word building 1 (W) The bones in the body form the __skeletal system, SKELETON Tendons connecting musele to bo allowing the body to move Fux than cartilage Rest te skull consist of the (CRANIUM, and skeleton. FACE The bone surrounds a blood vessel, CENTRE Spicules of bone are surtounded by tissue CONNECT ‘A bone has a tough ‘outer membrane, COLLAGEN “The hollow _ shape ofthe femue resists tess TUNE Some bones have a function, porecr The joints between vertebrae ate joints. CARTILAGE The elbow, hip and ist are Joints. MOVE Ina synovial joint there isa ‘uid Derween the surfaces. Lupkicare contraction changes the length of the muse MuscLe The ligaments connecting the tasus bones are very power The spinal column is abo known as the column, ‘VERTEBRA Jin Wo ising words nthe sentences below. The heart Choooe fro he folowing. sins aviecles atta boats branch aoilaies cay bors Gredatory loge communicate contraction ps things -mesele ogenatod puso pump. PUTBING rant rokuaton systemic. vehes ves vescls wal wrist 1 yrant_muscle_ in uh bythe foe the most importa nyc ea ier in ahape and sed Uh pear (raves rou he bodys bod the cary own the heat to al parts the body while blood etwas to the y ater cartes blood from the heart othe ‘Gres bod to al pts of he body fom anid in the system arteries is monary ary no the elt venice has 2 much hiker — Meuttry sytem loa feed ound the pte By (diastole) ofthe eat The sound of he ear The digestive system {TAL Mic ne common tern onthe let wth the moda tom on the ight. Mie! if BB rat eatin notes wronans taking oxygen at the body and [we [n] [|e a Disorders of the nervous system ‘Complete the words inthe flowing sentences by dkny a poi, Choose ‘rom the folowing, Some can bo used moe than once. dim un Pet ma seizure, the iti ay bear a things aun Ni for up young poe muti cleo. Following role, many patie are ef with some so of ay Ablow to the Hd oul prow fal intemal keding ype tec Respiratory disorders Rearrange the ters in brackets of the comet wor, Pleural effusion can cause excess fluid to build up between the two pleuta membrane layers (ful) ‘Achill with tosilitis may find i ficult 0 (votvals Lang cancer may be the result of inhaled _____ suchas coal dust, asbestos and tobacco smoke etetsan) In the majority of cases of lung cance, the begins to grow inthe bronebi, (rot) ‘A patient suffering from bronchitis may have a cough and fel breathless and ther voice may be (echo A cough isthe body's way of clearing excess (ucsmu) Emphysema isa condition where the alveoli become ‘overstretched and then (peture) Acommon cold frequently leas 10a nose. ongsceet) gs to treat asthma may be administered in a Which disperses the drug asa fine mist. ebuie Mastcell___ are given to inhibit histamine production by the mast xls. (lazster) Asbestos sone disease caused by inal ‘which lead to irreversible tud tipleare) (singer) Asbestosis and silicosis ae examples of. diseases ng fom a work environment. (countplacalo) Increased sponginess ofthe nal bed, an increase inthe curve of a rail and increased bulk over the terminal phalanges ate physical’ signs of finger ‘Many patients showing these signs have pulmonary disease, (bugeinb) 44) When collapsed smal airways open during inspiration, short m explosive sounds called can be heard, (leach) Disorders of the reproductive system Actor i talking 10 patie. Match up the begining of sentences 12 ‘nth he aperopiato ending 2+ to fom hele tre sentences and wrt the sete nthe table bsiow. “AE rate you go ora mammogram, so the utes has dropped a bi: “2 tm going wo emove thetumour (BE there cancer of the igh imo Tene hey pean = discomfort which you're experiencing 6) has enlarged in men over the mean Ly place have become rather stretched, @)_which is a simple X-ray of the Iter the heen opto you Dia ae 1B ect we sould ny to dwt Be ee IE Athi we shoud cary ont “BE Me ultrasound sean has confirmed tests to confit that you are {Bl true common find iat he sgetierh smal ae of aoe scm 40 Trepan ove ten xpsening on He ar i a msc ecnorer ie onan 1D) to make a good recovery wittin ae being caused by sever AF ro ike: sa you on a coun of sco for grt herpes but aspen fa art salty baths +[2[s[4[sle|7][e[o]w[n|2 ifferent types of drugs set cas oh ising ltr to compte the rane of pes of cigs tion a aln = D a M a r a N e - = s| ie IT a — io R i A a D 8 R = u is is Aide range of drugs to tlie pain, They help to remove exces lull from the body. They increase activity These drugs ae used to reduce and suppres swelling, cellent painkillers originally derive from opium, These help suppress nausea and vomiting ‘One ofthe best known drugs which anyone can buy and use to relieve pain, inflammation and fever, They prevent blood clots forming They soothe patients and help them sleep, These are used to calm people and relieve anxiety Taken to relieve constipation, These help to cleae a stlty nose. Antibiotics are sometimes given this name Because ofthe rapid rele they bring to many Infectious diseases, 1 used inthe treatment of diabetes, 1 used to increase the performance ofa weak heart The effects of drugs (Choose a suitable vert rom the box to complete the phases below. Use ‘222h onw once ont aovate be aboorbed cause alate have impr _introre romsle reduce soothe simile suppress replace _____ promote sleep Into the blood steam {he production of hormones other drugs an inhibitory effect the ability to dive he blood vessels nee the beat rate a ee inflammation —_________ttnormat tosses of body fuids Giving instructions on drug administration ‘Complete the folowing sertences. Choose fom the bax. Same words may be sed mor than ance. ‘apply cany chew clean contine dip dssoke inne root ty leave put mab op spray stick take wear A) _rub _ atte oF this ointment on his chest each morning. two ofthese tablets twice day {00 alsin each nostri tice a day. the cream tothe affected areas every morning. a = 15) Dont these tablets Swallow them ‘e = ‘one pessary into the vagina before going to bed, ‘sk your brother to help you the morning 1B) Ws est to the pateh on your thigh or lower back. 19) We would advise you to these stockings until you're able tobecome abit more active AD. You should _this insulin kit with you ata times, aH just the lozenge under the tongue and allow i to slowly, Make a hot dink and Ieslowy. ‘wo drops into each ea in the wound with tepid water ane!__ it open to the ne teaspoonful in half ite of hot water and the steam, the end ofthe strip into the urine and wait 1 se if the ‘colour changes. Make sure you ‘with these pills until they're al finished, ‘ven if you think you're bette! 2 2 ® cS w x eS 3 Oo Drug culture ‘What does dug taker mean by the floning? Choose the caeetanawer. (BE need ata api ) te to tie down rn inject a tourniquet 2) Hes cleat 2) stopp taking das 1) sels only pure dugs 19 buys digs «conceals devs by sallosing th 1B! when id you shoot up? 2 conceal drugs take an injection 6) begin taking drags «by ds TA Hes hooked 2) prepating 10 inject 1 adit to drags in prison € in hospital (SE She takes hard tt. 4) sedatives by sp ©) cocaine an opiates 4 cannabis {6 Have you got the machinery? 3) morphine ») supplier’ phone number © equipment for injecting

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