Kinematics Module 5
Kinematics Module 5
Page
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a
KINEMATICS
bronch o
scencehtch adeals
behaviou af body oparticle PEn
STUDY BUDDIES
9Pathn
JEi thecimognarltne ccinnecting the
pasition of bod hat hac been cccupied at
dHerel lnstacer airea period tipne
Date
Page
2DITevM3iAIH STUDY
BUDDIES
ROtonce ravelled
ltthe meastaeof interval betiee.
uoocattoos, measiuned albng tbeactual.
coDDecting them. olor guontily
AESplacement
Meastac othterval-betueep pDlocatsone
mcasurc alono Shortestpath coonccin
them
Vector quontiky
SSpced
Rateof changelefclistoncc
travelled by
pmticlepst timeda
Veloct
asie
Rate o4 change of
Vd dt displaccmentcarl tim
7cerocveloctl
Sumo velactties at
dicioko by pnnf deflacninstances
tnstances
Yn P
n
Date
Pape
STUDYBUDDIES
Instontoneous velectyh
the velocity fmv9 particle atcertain
inston of time.
At
Atoanatap
9 Accelealn
Rakeof change.ofveloc itqnbt time
dt
a At B
A V¥AV.
Changeih veloeflq/anelopseol tme
Types of mokbpa
Rectzlincar motion
Dhenaaporticle abody meves aleng c
ptrfaghb lne pathuin
oo9CrVElenear mobion:
sni2n9rhohena moxing paxbicle descabes apath
othe then straht ihe
3Propecbtle ontion
Dhena parttcle pojecteol upsaxds
Ath pmencthationto honzontal,ittrovels
nst
Date
5
STUDY
BUDDIES
kobicb
airond haces apaabolicpath
at popecbile
motis
GrapbPcal neprescotaton
DESplacsment- tEme 1oph
velocy-time api.
3 Acceleratiomfme gropha
Eplocernentimegaph
VA 4
Q Q
Bod
Time
af Test
TEme
LnRlomivel
a Adceleroton
7me
[Slopeschangh
Ldetiea.sn
Tme
Deacceleatfon.
Date
Pame
STUDY BUDDIES
Velocitytime qraph:
Tme Cs)
Unryormvelcity
-V,
S-y 2
tD
w
fmels)-
2
slopeae VV +Ds +yo6-vuot
ta-t
at Y-Y Su
Date
Yage
STUDY
ES
orY V,tat
M at
Area undei v-Tgraph
S tOv,+x Cta-t)xtY, -v,)
S Vt VDE
-Vttpat
S ut+4at-(2m-
Erom con D
a
Suhstthuting to eq
Suy+a
S uv-u2 vatu2a-2vuga
a2
SiUv-u2 +u2-9uvF
a
S:9aUy-au2+va+u2a uva
a
S: 9uv-3u+v2+u-uv
-u2
a
Date
Page
STUDY
BUDDIES
vu:as 0
3Acceleation btoe qraph
utat
Equatfon
2s a
of
utty
motton
3y2u2asS 2hen
Problem
AThemotioo otaportrele
3 g24-
and accelerabion pben
GALen9c3942t 84E-6
dd
:
3/2-18t+94
2defined
es
Determine pociéion,
Ssec.
by selation
velocity,
Date
Pane
STUDY
BUDDIES
5
ot 9mls.
206-
a ddv SL-1
ott5S a mls2
3 hen t25S 2
by
2 The occeles0fton 6faparticle rdefimed
equal lo &ms
a:lms if eloc
t20,Aeterominbe
ondr0 nhen
velocily
:
=u:8n/s
a-ms2
2 S:2
PDESplacementatot:6.sce
S ut zat
86) GE)2
S-483
saica
ada
LGNacosd
Amsb
astu29
) t64
S 192
Date
Page
J
STUDY BUDDIES
3A smoving tth
cas the veloctty ofLSml
A ca brought to es by oplying baakes In
Ssec Aecamine Rekadalion
Dtance travelled by cos
ofles applyng the
brak a
uSm/s
t S:ut 2at2
a V
5a 15
3
a-3ms
Ut
O 15+a 5 (a
at
ava
as.0
155)tC3)Cs)
2S375n.15+ #5/
SAut+hat2
S + aCto) onoo6 2
0 Xak (O a 9206
a Am
Date
Page
STUDY
BUDDIES
Sutr a2
RO aCIo)
AO!Sutt.5a
u0.6667 m/s.
> a 6 66Tm/s2
utats2
cade at
6667+02667)(1s) at2o
Ab671mls.
Siutt at2
300 oG90)+V a Coo)
2,
300 AoO+00a
-100a
800
a O.5mls2
1omlsat
6
aam2
A bdroars Cas starts oEthan acceleraton of
polMplepca3 comesafter
SSec and continued tonhase bhe borqlazs
toncas Éba untform neeloolty of aomla
AEnd the tlmetaben nwhtchpolce van
kaPLl_overtoke thencaR
Amk2
0mls inpnunhnM
t
STUDY
BUDDIES
S-ut at2
af2.
S:
04 S)2 O0Sot Co)CE
S225pm
S ut+5)+sa C+5)
S o43CE2+1G +95)
lm-0
S:2-St+05
2
9ot= 45£t5
2-g tIS60
5sec
Pmctorcarlst leayecromopoint Athon
latceleroton ofpl2 After alagrcof LDse
a cs leayas fhesamcpoink oith anace
ofBola2Lattelatebenandubere Attthe
ca ellbveitalce the moforeyclst
Metocaclt Casi
a mls2
QRmls
ttto
S ut+hat2 S:utt2at2
S:hO) Cttta)2
Stth 8)t2
S t8Dttl0o S42.
Date
Paye
STUDY BUDDIES
2+
oEttoo 32.
32 Dot
:O
Lttoo 4t2
t1oo
t lo Sec
S:4 to
SAOOm
rhe
a
aceleratiton ofapartirle
3-GE2 The particle starks
sat
deptoed by
t:o orth vEo
and SOm Lekermne
atme shen xelocity iso. ie
B Postlion ond velocRty Dhen t6second
Totaldstance travellcd hqpaxticle
rero tz 0sec Eo E26sec
fdh c3a-6t)dHt
v 3+-G43 S
92d
V 3tot3+c
V:6
Ohen t:0 Coo
V:3E243
aO: 32t-ot3
30t a43 A
EH seec
B 33C6) 2C6)3
-HD mls
v dt
da -2+3-
dr:8t -at3)dtE
H
b
Date
Page
J
STUDY BUDDIES
C50
uc
OcE m 2
50toR) 8 pBlongth
50+9
7A¥m
Molion undergravity
hrut-s912
yu-9h
pate
Page
STUDY
BUDDIES
Problem2
2s hat nd ball
U:35 U:9
+3
30m
ApniS S30
Sutg/2
3035C+3)-4 CasDCLt3)2
3035t+to5-4.9o5 Ce2A6E),bai a M
30 35t+to5-4905t3AA4529A36AK
304905t2 +5.57t- 85S
4.905t2-5 57 90855 O
30 A905t2+S 5tT55T
4905/-8:5TL
Date
fage
STUDYBUDDIES
30-A:905 (2
4.90542-5:57G6-
S76
30-85S
t060 855
t3./4 Sec
S ui g12
30FuC3.l) x x9.81 C3.14)2
u 4-98Smls
Y3Seaks
2fPF-2
ttt AAsec
ti stone to reach bottom of oelte6 A
2 Sbund to each saface.m3E
Slone Sound
Asuagt2
h4.90542-O
souncdik net adtectod
nbyhe graetyl2
Date
Tage
STUDY
BUDDIES
350 Fezs
A4963C4-4)2
Sp
A4.905C-42
Enom and@
350t 39.46,A205¥
78:48
4905ts t389448 A8
a
ot set.hnu
u
4 3.799sec.
h 350Coao) mad à
h70 35m. keosAse
3 Astone sdropped rom thetopo theDAer br
SOn hiqh.Pt the sametime another stone.
|tnoson up rom doot at
toer #h yeloritq-
lefahbz h, 9bouop_2t
a Ston
us23mls.
lefghtah
+has0
uttgt2 2o1 2
ut-g%t2
hot C9.80 Go haa5 9.8142
hE4.9o5t2L0
50-h= 4.905
h 50-ha
2
akonOc
h
-
95t-4905t2
Equatin9 andc
5t-A9058
o
S049 0S{2
25t50
3
h4.9os
onb,a:19-6m02
e
e01-13 P
186 =
29h302m
So-k
s21G
Date
Page
STUDY
BUDDIES
20
u 50mls
ut k9t2
T5
ha ué-% gt
M/s.
5otth9o5275t-4.9DS( tooc
SA
a
s ball
oihdoA
tossed bith relocity b/1oDls
located20m.above theqround. 1/ the
STUDY BUODIES
rom
accelexation o/ bolll is
anstantonolcqual to
9.8Lms2 Beteumne velocty and ele
A ol thehall above the9saund al vatoa
y
any time
aionomlso:48Lmls
20
bacahon
na-98mls
eady 9.8
aid i9.8alt
fo 9.a1dt
iorea
t
adh u h
Shen V:1omlsS
0
ottog 490512
u
9.8t1o
-9.8t/02
ghu 8gh
u 2190
dt 16.6
pmoe
dz 9-86t/o)dltaiora
9.8 1o
4 905trot
Dare
Page
STUDY
BUDDIES
Projectele motton
heneyer a
parfidePprpjected upt.-
Ath Some hclbation to thehozpntale
ravels tn Of _and taces aparaboLe
fall
path
on the,qrecund other thanpoint
opnje
Thepatlde tsel/ olledpofeckilesand
ath traced by thep1eeckile ni alled
thae
T Ame bf lEgh
R Tadqet
hat
ange
polnl ofproiccliono
Date
Page
STUDYBUDDIES
Velocl e the
rojondtonu)i
t veloclleokth bichpojecltle ts
propected n the upsard directioD Íh aome
nclnaton to the horzontal.
jccted
I2
3.etrcal esqht
t C-
Ppgle oprojccion Cor)
E tbhe anglebith
boriRenta
whch poieckile ts
STtme e ghtlt)
LListbe total timc for the
requircd
pojerktle tohavel frompoint ofprpjectionto
orget1
w2oul
quatoo for he motionopejeckzle
Ackaparžtle bc propected upkasod rom
apohtco atan angle althhorRontal sith
Date
J
STUDY
BUDDIE
on httol velociy umls
Resdxn9 t6
asshosn
velocily into tin
ha
CMponco
beg
A
Dtter f sec, let fbe partile rcath
potot
q
sitb x,and or o-0dinaterne
From@
ucos
A
into
4A ton 9A
ucos
Dete
Page
STUDY BUDDIES
Tee o fleahts
Let 7_be thetmeof flohtbe bnou thaf
theverteal ordnote at an4 poPnl on the
path t prajeckile 2qive by
phen t:1j40
2DUsénaT=g-1
T usin
Ru cO Sd.Ti2
Substetute Tausn
Rs coS usi
R sEnsx
STUDY
BUDDIES
Sto
3 slagozl
Metonfrom otoP
o2-Cusn) -aghmax-
hmay UÉstn
0 yUSgne
2
2
E usn
pete
STUDYBUDDIES
A poxtele is p1ojected
atan.anglemtth
hoondaL7hehoxzontal sopge ofparttale
SKm. ECnd
Jntbta xelocityof projeclion
pnaximum heahl attaincd by portt
o Go
R Strm 500om Ibm 1doom
5km
c uG-237 93mls.
2 aohia
azna
(93748)stn2ao)
2C9.8)
AmarCa3198)2 Co
at9 8D
7
hmax L64.9m
ina
APaticleee projected in alhstth thexelocety of
toomls atonangle ofao olth thehoxzontal.
Ecnlthe horzonal range, manmum hetahé
andtime,oflbe
Page
STUOY
BUDDIES
o30 u O0mls
R u2snd 389.19m
l1streal: R:u2sin ay
R-1 u2sen (2xIS)12
9-81
(S6
R-1 u2
x9-31
R-1 u2
19.6
-1)
(R+2N) u2
98
R- 4-S1
Rt 962
R4a
Date
Page
STUDY
BUDDIES
- U2sin3o
2 S
C48-1)9-8
sin3o
9.3
u2 2
u2 36x98
65 A6Pa
u S7mls
u2
sis lob67)
o 20,918
STUDY BUDDIES
thebutle
pte The total tinecqued to theihehht
brulle
hozontal dzstance frm the 9un to the
pontuherepnojecttlcsiebes the,qreund
uDMls
max
o3o
8O
taget
Amar u-sin
g
Ctoo)2CsCn3)
98/
Amgy 124-43Om
STUDY
BUDDIES
Y
MotoD hom PtoA
veloctty at
P:o
Yelocitua£ AVy
REsLance betreen PtoA D4AAm.
9-8mn2
kG9.52
Vy 6319mls
V ocostao)2+ CC3.79)2
V l67:5mk
o2
t tme 6/w o and P
t time bl» P to A2rss)
Metfon rom o to P
4 0 5 Sec.
Pag
STUDY BUDDÍES
202
Vuclocety at a63#9
u Neloccty at P:0
63.79 98142 SRa-t 20
650asec.
20P. 3FPP
7 l.s92Sec
E
ong
Hofzantal distance U XT
tO0Cos3o xlS92
1003.89m.
3 eteamoe tbe pacttotatkhtch the ball Es
threon up theplotn Etl stike the odened
plane as shoon ta tih Thentttal veloclty is
20ml ond angle of prepeclbo
Athhorizontal-
etan/4
uge
Date
STUDY
BUDDIER
22.0 PS
u3om/s
don' C: 53-/3
ucosd
30cos Cs3:/3)
18
y usnot- %9t2
30stn(s3./3)- c9:8)Ct)
y03999-4.9 os2 9
92G211
From
18
Cbtara
18
y23.299/ 4905/ A
2.06Gyo.00sy ad
o.D6DS2al.666
Date
Page
STUDYBUDDIES)
L8
a7.53)
18
3.0s9Sec
uaSonls
GaSm
3S6
X315o
6a5 locio
u50ols.
IUDSat
3750
tcos
35ocos
IS IS Cos
ustht-6gt2
saSosint4C9.3DE2
Date
STUDY
2
BUDDIES
65 5OStnt4 9052.y s
C5 as sihI5-4.905[IS
Lcos
6550LanCIS)-T3.575 secd.
G5
2 3756
Cos
3750 tan-1Io3
TCo fand-
1103.6
2
Cos
60tand
tOn?
-tto3.
14386 23156ton&-U63.6aton d
T8 6 20
tan
o
3
-tto3.6Jtan-d
FS6°
t37504an-1
Date
age
STUOY BUDDIES
Centalugal forceoc
eCenthtfugal neans Lending lcausing the
bocly move auay fom thecentre cluzina the
curvilnror motPoo.
Cenbrtfugal force s the eflect that tends
ana roo the centre of
tomove an e6ect
cle l e etaling aboutthe asa consequent
body to
o Pnertta This oree mates
1uo
experience a thODDg foce
radtally Avay
rom tbe centre decžatin9 iom curvdtneaz
pat
Saperelevaffon
rood Pa horzontal, then the centrifugal
ožIlkas
forceae ackino radiállyoutaOds
thevehiole anoy rom thecenhe causnq
loteralskioping ofiveheole Tprevent
lateal sltpping a/ wehtcle thesoad edge
anay om theabove thc aner
centre Couter eolge)altlbe
bya
slrotly ascd
slratly edae
erkrte hetghl e 1htcb 2 aoon as
Superclevatron. Theefre the frdebtonal
resistance otyercod atthe beam hcel otiL
balance the centrifagalforce
Conseravehele,ofmass m maung
Date
STUDY
BUDDIE:
ny2
out edge ,
Inne edge
mqdtosgoo) mycos
m Sinaznv cos
DAD
Sng,m,
Cose
aotan e
8
a tan
t iac
Date
Page
STUDY BUDDIES
Problens
Anautomobile s
supposed to ncgpttate soh a
speco o a
/2D kmph, camrlinear irack of
oacltus&50mEEnd the anqle of_banbing-
Sothat Yhe vchlcle can neooliote thecUrve
JEthouk SPphg36 xOd
L&O
933 33.3
lao km/h
O:tan'y2 )
tan La3. 3)2
9.81x 250-
h 329
kag0n hasthenass
to thecunve o/
_negoliate
adas LO0bm of the uagn is
tanb O00
18
1DO0
v2
9 81x1000
18 x98 60x
Y 138 ms ide
ond
V:47-938 kmph
SCESS
oecx18.f
pr
S2ic i8-9