Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle: Seventh Revised Edition, 2001

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Nutrient
15 Composition
of Feeds

Data in Table 15-1 were compiled from commercial ences exist for the mineral concentrations of many feeds.
laboratories, literature data, Nutrient Requirements of Beef For most trace minerals, the standard deviation is high.
Cattle (National Research Council, 1996), and unpublished The use of mean values for copper, iron, manganese, sele-
data provided by university researchers. When commercial nium, and zinc is discouraged. Concentrations of molybde-
laboratory data disagreed greatly with published data (⬎1.5 num are provided only in reference to copper availability.
SD from the mean), the published data were used. The For a very limited number of entries, the concentrations
table includes means, standard deviations, and the number of certain nutrients (NDICP, ADICP, and some minerals)
of samples (N) used to generate those statistics. Users were estimated. Values in the table with no N were esti-
should examine the standard deviation and N before using mated. Generally the estimates were from a larger popula-
the mean value as an estimate of the nutritional content tion (e.g., the sulfur concentration for normal corn silage
of a specific feed sample. Means derived from a large N also was used for immature corn silage). For some hay
will better reflect the total population. Means with a large crop forages, values for a specific maturity class were esti-
standard deviation may represent the total population but mated from the all samples entries. For some forage classi-
may be a poor estimate for a specific sample. fications, estimates of NDICP and ADICP were calculated
All energy values in Table 15-1 were calculated from from the mean value as a percent of crude protein (CP)
the mean nutrient data for each entry. Values for ME for the all sample entries and multiplying that value by the
and NEL assume the diet has 74 percent TDN. Neutral mean CP for the specific entry. Data for ground corn (dry
detergent insoluble crude protein (NDICP) and acid deter- and high moisture) was used for cracked dry and high
gent insoluble crude protein (ADICP) are not used directly moisture corn. Data for dry rolled sorghum was used for
to formulate diets but are used to calculate energy. Ether steam-flaked sorghum.
extract values represent the total lipid content of a feed Common names were used to designate feeds. In con-
but is a poor index of the true fat content of many feeds. trast with previous editions, data for different species of
The concentration of fatty acids in a feed is a measure of cool season grasses (C-3) were combined into a single
the true fat content and should replace the ether extract classification (Grasses, Cool Season). The classification was
assay (Sukhija and Palmquist, 1988). Ether extract values simplified because nutrient composition does not vary
were retained in this edition because of the limited avail- greatly among different species (Cherney et al., 1993).
ability of fatty acid data for most feedstuffs. In some cases, Similarly, common legumes (alfalfa, clover, trefoil) were
data were used that were derived with different analytic combined into a single classification (Legumes, Forage).
techniques, especially neutral detergent fiber (NDF) The standard maturity classifications were eliminated
because other data were not available (see section on Ana- because data from commercial labs and published data
lytic Procedures in chapter 13). Lignin and ash concentra- often do not include specific maturity designations. Within
tions are used only to estimate energy values and the major- the cool season grasses and forage legume categories
ity of lignin values were determined using sulfuric acid entries were broken into low NDF, medium NDF, and
acid detergent lignin (ADL). Fiber concentrations are not high NDF. Typically less mature forages contain lower
presented for animal-based feedstuffs because the values NDF concentrations, but growing conditions can alter that
have little meaning. Concentrations of macro and trace relationship. The NDF concentrations, included in each
minerals are included in the table; however, before using entry are in the table. Because of the widespread use of
these values, examine the standard deviations. Soil concen- mixed legume and grass forages, entries were included
trations of minerals are highly variable; geographic differ- for this type of forage. The difference in hemicellulose

281

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282 Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle

concentrations between legumes and grasses was used to REFERENCES

partition feeds into mostly (⬎70 percent) grass mixtures, Cherney, D. J., J. H. Cherney, and R. F. Lucey. 1993. In vitro digestion
mixtures with approximately equal amount grass and kinetics and quality of perennial grasses as influenced by forage matu-
legume, and mostly (⬎70 percent) legume mixtures. Matu- rity. J. Dairy Sci. 76:790–797.
rity classification for mixed forages was also based on NDF National Research Council. 1996. Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle.
concentrations. Maturity of corn silage was estimated from 7th rev. ed. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
Sukhija, P. S., and D. L. Palmquist. 1988. Rapid method for determination
dry matter content. Generally, as corn plants mature, dry of total fatty acid content and composition of feedstuffs and feces. J.
matter increases (Wiersma et al., 1993). Agric. Food Chem. 36:1202–1206.
Wiersma, D. W., P. R. Carter, K. A. Albrecht, and J. G. Coors. 1993.
Kernel milkline stage and corn forage yield, quality, and dry matter
content. J. Prod. Agr. 6:94–99.

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Nutrient Composition of Feeds 283

TABLE 15-1 Nutrient Composition and Variability of Some Feedstuffs Commonly Fed to Dairy Cattle (all values on
a dry basis)
ME- NEL- NEL- NEM- NEG-
Inter- TDN DE-1X 3X 3X 4X 3X 3X Ether
Entry Feed Name/Description national TDN- Equation Mcal/ Mcal/ Mcal/ Mcal/ Mcal/ Mcal/ DM CP NDICP ADICP Extract NDF ADF Lignin Ash
No. Feed No. 1X % Class PAF kg kg kg kg kg kg % % % % % % % % %

ALFALFA Also see LEGUMES, FORAGE

Medicago sativa
1 Meal, 17% CP 1-00-023 56.4 Forage 1.00 2.60 1.96 1.19 1.11 1.27 0.70 90.3 19.2 3.1 2.4 2.5 41.6 32.8 7.6 11.0
N 222 221 3 70 54 221 220 70 84
SD 1.4 3.3 0.3 0.1 0.6 7.1 5.1 1.2 2.3
ALMOND
2 Hulls 4-00-359 58.4 Conc 1.00 2.53 1.89 1.14 1.07 1.22 0.65 86.9 6.5 2.3 1.8 2.9 36.8 28.7 14.9 6.1
N 23 32 4 3 23 30 30 11 16
SD 5.6 2.5 0.3 0.4 2.0 11.2 8.5 3.0 0.5
APPLE
3 Pomace, wet 4-25-450 57.1 Conc 1.00 2.48 1.86 1.12 1.06 1.18 0.62 35.9 7.7 3.7 3.1 5.0 52.5 43.2 15.4 2.6
N 65 65 3 4 22 65 65 5 16
SD 29.4 3.8 0.9 0.7 1.9 9.5 6.6 2.6 1.1
BAKERY BYPRODUCT
4 Byproduct meal 4-00-466 93.5 Conc 1.04 4.09 3.37 2.21 2.09 2.32 1.61 84.7 12.5 2.3 1.1 9.5 13.9 6.5 1.6 3.8
N 192 188 5 3 136 133 132 6 71
SD 10.7 3.6 1.1 0.6 6.2 10.7 6.5 0.4 1.6
5 Bread, waste 4-00-466 89.3 Conc 1.04 3.99 3.25 2.09 1.98 2.21 1.52 68.3 15.0 0.6 0.5 2.2 8.9 3.1 0.1 2.8
N 72 70 1 2 2 66 66 1 10
SD 10.7 2.7 10.5 4.3 1.4
6 Cereal byproduct 4-00-466 87.6 Conc 1.04 3.79 3.07 1.97 1.88 2.12 1.45 88.5 9.1 3.2 1.2 3.5 10.0 3.9 2.6 3.2
N 61 61 5 6 36 53 56 5 21
SD 10.2 2.1 1.4 0.7 2.9 6.5 3.1 2.1 1.3
7 Cookie byproduct 4-24-852 95.0 Conc 1.04 4.11 3.40 2.24 2.12 2.33 1.63 90.1 9.7 1.9 0.5 10.6 12.7 6.5 2.6 3.0
N 37 36 4 4 25 33 33 4 5
SD 4.3 3.1 1.0 0.3 4.5 8.9 5.3 2.1 1.1
BARLEY
8 Grain, rolled 4-00-528 82.7 Conc 1.04 3.64 2.92 1.86 1.76 2.02 1.36 91.0 12.4 1.8 0.5 2.2 20.8 7.2 1.9 2.9
N 823 795 60 61 247 331 727 69 257
SD 3.5 2.1 1.1 0.4 0.6 8.6 2.8 1.1 0.8
9 Malt sprouts 5-00-545 66.4 Conc 1.00 3.06 2.38 1.49 1.40 1.61 1.01 90.5 20.1 3.7 1.1 2.3 47.0 21.8 3.4 7.4
N 42 40 2 2 21 37 37 2 9
SD 5.5 3.5 0.4 7.6 4.9 1.3
10 Silage, headed 3-00-512 60.2 Forage 1.00 2.68 2.03 1.24 1.17 1.33 0.76 35.5 12.0 1.6 0.9 3.5 56.3 34.5 5.6 7.5
N 504 528 25 265 68 387 528 84 166
SD 9.6 2.6 0.6 0.4 0.7 7.0 4.9 1.5 2.1
BEET, SUGAR
11 Pulp, dried 4-00-669 69.1 Conc 1.00 3.03 2.36 1.47 1.38 1.60 0.99 88.3 10.0 5.5 0.6 1.1 45.8 23.1 1.6 7.3
N 198 181 18 5 122 151 161 11 54
SD 9.4 1.1 1.3 0.3 0.4 6.6 3.6 0.9 1.9
BERMUDAGRASS
Cynodon dactlyon
12 Coastal, hay, early head 1-20-900 52.9 Forage 1.00 2.35 1.73 1.02 0.96 1.08 0.52 87.1 10.4 4.0 0.9 2.7 73.3 36.8 6.5 8.1
N 326 325 7 12 2 41 41 10 34
SD 0.9 2.3 0.7 0.2 5.1 4.6 1.5 1.9
13 Tifton-85, hay, 3-4 wk growth IFN 55.3 Forage 1.00 2.49 1.86 1.12 1.05 1.19 0.63 87.3 13.7 5.3 1.2 2.7 76.9 36.2 5.4 6.5
N 5 5 5 5 2 2
SD 2.3 1.9 1.5 1.5
BLOOD
14 Meal, ring dried 5-00-380 76.4 Animal 1.00 4.35 3.58 2.33 2.21 2.49 1.76 90.2 95.5 NA NA 1.2 NA NA NA 2.5
N 97 84 47 31
SD 4.0 8.3 2.0 1.4
15 Meal, batch dried (composition 65.9 Animal 1.00 3.76 3.04 1.95 1.84 2.11 1.41 90.2 95.5 NA NA 1.2 NA NA NA 2.5
data from ring-dried)
BLUEGRASS See GRASSES, COOL SEASON
Poa pratensis
BREWERS GRAINS
16 Dried 5-12-024 71.3 Conc 1.00 3.38 2.69 1.71 1.62 1.84 1.21 90.7 29.2 9.1 3.5 5.2 47.4 22.2 5.0 4.3
N 698 688 32 30 88 221 88 34 138
SD 3.5 4.0 3.7 0.9 1.6 6.6 3.9 2.7 0.9
17 Wet 5-00-517 71.6 Conc 1.00 3.38 2.69 1.71 1.62 1.84 1.21 21.8 28.4 9.3 2.9 5.2 47.1 23.1 4.7 4.9
N 1309 1127 23 29 685 686 35 110
SD 5.0 4.0 3.9 0.9 6.8 3.8 0.9 1.1
BROME, SMOOTH See GRASSES, COOL SEASON
Bromus inermis
CANARYGRASS, REED See GRASSES, COOL SEASON
Phalaris arundianacea
CANOLA
18 Seed 5-08-109 127.4 Conc 1.00 5.60 4.92 3.52 3.36 3.28 2.38 89.9 20.5 3.4 1.3 40.5 17.8 11.6 2.7 4.6
N 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SD

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284 Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle

TABLE 15-1 (continued)

ME- NEL- NEL- NEM- NEG-
Inter- TDN DE-1X 3X 3X 4X 3X 3X Ether
Entry Feed Name/Description national TDN- Equation Mcal/ Mcal/ Mcal/ Mcal/ Mcal/ Mcal/ DM CP NDICP ADICP Extract NDF ADF Lignin Ash
No. Feed No. 1X % Class PAF kg kg kg kg kg kg % % % % % % % % %

19 Meal, mech. extracted 5-03-870 69.9 Conc 1.00 3.44 2.75 1.76 1.66 1.88 1.25 90.3 37.8 6.3 2.4 5.4 29.8 20.5 9.5 7.4
N 230 230 16 19 71 81 82 18 27
SD 1.1 1.1 2.5 0.7 5.5 6.6 5.1 4.3 1.2
CHOCOLATE
20 Byproduct 102.7 Conc 1.04 4.46 3.77 2.56 2.43 2.56 1.81 95.2 11.9 0 0 20.5 23.8 15.7 3.2 2.1
N 21 21 1 16 19 19 1 15
SD 3.1 7.2 8.8 15.8 12.6 2.0
CITRUS
21 Pulp dried 4-01-237 79.8 Conc 1.00 3.44 2.76 1.76 1.66 1.89 1.25 85.8 6.9 0.4 0.3 4.9 24.2 22.2 0.9 7.2
N 380 469 3 3 39 99 99 7 35
SD 8.5 0.6 0.3 0.1 1.3 3.5 4.5 0.1 4.2
CLOVER, LADINO See LEGUMES, FORAGE
Trifolium pratense
CLOVER, RED See LEGUMES, FORAGE
Trifolium repens
CORN, YELLOW
22 Cobs 1-28-234 54.2 Conc 1.00 2.31 1.68 0.99 0.93 1.04 0.48 90.8 3.0 1.7 0.8 0.6 86.2 42.2 5.9 2.2
N 5 7 1 1 4 6 4 3 2
SD 0.3 0.3 0.1 7.3 3.5
Distillers grains with solubles,
dried
23 5-28-236 79.5 Conc 1.00 3.72 3.03 1.97 1.87 2.07 1.41 90.2 29.7 8.6 5.0 10.0 38.8 19.7 4.3 5.2
N 892 879 37 392 464 493 710 46 134
SD 1.8 3.3 3.4 2.6 3.4 7.8 4.6 2.8 1.1
24 Gluten feed, dried 5-28-243 74.1 Conc 1.00 3.43 2.73 1.73 1.64 1.87 1.24 89.4 23.8 3.6 1.4 3.5 35.5 12.1 2.0 6.8
N 131 186 9 22 68 122 142 10 25
SD 1.2 5.7 1.5 2.0 1.1 6.8 3.0 1.1 1.5
25 Gluten meal, dried 5-28-242 84.4 Conc 1.00 4.43 3.66 2.38 2.25 2.54 1.79 86.4 65.0 3.6 3.0 2.5 11.1 8.2 1.5 3.3
N 66 57 11 13 42 39 52 10 20
SD 10.1 7.8 2.7 2.0 1.1 10.1 4.7 0.8 1.2
26 Grain, cracked, dry 4-02-854 85.0 Conc 0.95 3.69 2.98 1.91 1.80 2.05 1.39 88.1 9.4 0.7 0.3 4.2 9.5 3.4 0.9 1.5
N
SD
27 Grain, ground, dry 4-02-854 88.7 Conc 1.00 3.85 3.12 2.01 1.90 2.16 1.48 88.1 9.4 0.7 0.3 4.2 9.5 3.4 0.9 1.5
1448 4457 66 50 659 1239 1204 157 567
3.1 1.3 0.3 0.2 1.0 2.3 1.0 0.4 0.5
28 Grain, steam-flaked 4-02-854 91.7 Conc 1.04 3.97 3.24 2.09 1.98 2.24 1.55 88.1 9.4 0.7 0.3 4.2 9.5 3.4 0.9 1.5
29 Grain, rolled, high moisture 4-28-265 88.5 Conc 1.00 3.84 3.11 2.01 1.90 2.15 1.48 71.8 9.2 0.6 0.3 4.3 10.3 3.6 0.9 1.5
N
SD
30 Grain, ground, high moisture 4-28-265 91.5 Conc 1.04 3.96 3.23 2.09 1.97 2.23 1.55 71.8 9.2 0.6 0.3 4.3 10.3 3.6 0.9 1.5
4845 4761 61 38 1357 4729 4728 1123 2544
5.1 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.7 2.7 1.6 0.2 0.6
31 Grain and cob, dry, ground 4-02-849 83.5 Conc 1.00 3.62 2.91 1.86 1.76 2.00 1.35 89.2 8.6 0.9 0.4 3.9 21.5 8.0 1.6 1.7
N 198 190 4 6 68 183 167 37 83
SD 3.0 1.6 0.1 0.3 1.4 12.5 4.3 0.5 0.5
32 Grain and cob, high moisture, 4-26-240 86.6 Conc 1.04 3.74 3.03 1.94 1.83 2.09 1.42 67.1 8.4 0.7 0.3 3.9 21.0 9.4 1.4 1.7
ground
N 2708 2684 49 33 622 2675 2673 802 1381
SD 6.8 1.0 0.3 0.1 1.8 6.9 3.7 0.4 0.3
33 Hominy 4-02-887 83.1 Conc 1.00 3.64 2.94 1.88 1.78 2.02 1.37 88.5 11.9 1.5 0.5 4.2 21.1 6.2 1.7 2.7
N 364 358 15 20 228 315 309 15 118
SD 1.5 2.4 0.5 0.2 2.0 5.5 1.8 0.5 1.1
34 Silage, immature 3-28-247 65.6 Forage 1.00 2.87 2.21 1.36 1.28 1.48 0.89 23.5 9.7 1.4 0.9 2.5 54.1 34.1 3.5 4.8
⬍25% DM
N 70 70 9 37 70 70 8 69
SD 2.0 2.2 0.1 1.1 4.6 4.1 0.3 2.1
35 Silage, normal 3-28-248 68.8 Forage 0.94 2.99 2.33 1.45 1.38 1.57 0.97 35.1 8.8 1.3 0.8 3.2 45 28.1 2.6 4.3
32-38% DM
N 1033 1033 667 77 75 1033 1033 79 1027
SD 1.7 1.2 0.5 0.2 0.5 5.3 3.3 0.8 1.0
36 Silage, mature 3-28-249 65.4 Forage 0.87 2.84 2.19 1.35 1.28 1.46 0.87 44.2 8.5 1.3 0.9 3.2 44.5 27.5 3.1 4.0
⬎40% DM
N 705 705 41 41 705 705 33 704
SD 3.9 3.9 0.2 0.7 5.9 3.9 0.7 1.3
COTTON SEED
37 Whole seeds with lint 5-01-614 77.2 Conc 1.00 3.55 2.91 1.94 1.83 1.96 1.31 90.1 23.5 2.4 1.9 19.3 50.3 40.1 12.9 4.2
N 1059 1124 71 4 27 953 1024 76 193
SD 4.6 2.6 1.2 0.1 1.4 5.8 4.4 3.2 2.1

(continues)

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Nutrient Composition of Feeds 285

TABLE 15-1 (continued)

ME- NEL- NEL- NEM- NEG-
Inter- TDN DE-1X 3X 3X 4X 3X 3X Ether
Entry Feed Name/Description national TDN- Equation Mcal/ Mcal/ Mcal/ Mcal/ Mcal/ Mcal/ DM CP NDICP ADICP Extract NDF ADF Lignin Ash
No. Feed No. 1X % Class PAF kg kg kg kg kg kg % % % % % % % % %

38 Hulls 1-01-599 34.3 Conc 1.00 1.51 0.95 0.48 0.44 0.39 -0.13 89.0 6.2 3.0 1.1 2.5 85.0 64.9 22.5 2.8
N 135 134 10 1 84 106 108 10 75
SD 3.5 3.6 0.3 1.3 5.9 5.0 3.0 0.5
39 Meal, solvent, 41% CP 5-01-630 66.4 Conc 1.00 3.40 2.70 1.71 1.61 1.84 1.23 90.5 44.9 3.3 1.8 1.9 30.8 19.9 7.6 6.7
N 180 158 7 8 113 47 58 3 44
SD 1.9 4.1 0.9 0.5 2.2 9.0 5.4 0.7
FATS AND OILS
40 Calcium soaps IFN 163.5 Fat 1.00 6.83 6.27 5.02 4.80 5.02 3.45 95.3 0 0 0 84.5 0 0 0 15.5
N
SD
41 Hydrolyzed tallow fatty acids IFN 176.3 Fat 1.00 7.37 6.76 5.41 5.17 5.41 3.72 99.8 0 0 0 99.2 NA NA NA 0
N
SD
42 Partially hydrogenated tallow IFN 96.6 FatⳭG 1.00 4.05 3.72 2.97 2.84 2.97 2.04 100.0 0 0 0 99.5 NA NA NA 0
N
SD
43 Tallow IFN 147.4 FatⳭG 1.00 6.17 5.66 4.53 4.33 4.53 3.12 99.8 0 0 0 99.8 NA NA NA 0
N
SD
44 Vegetable oil 4-05-077 184.0 FatⳭG 1.00 7.70 7.07 5.65 5.41 5.65 3.89 100.0 0 0 0 99.9 0 0 0 0
N
SD
FEATHERS
45 Hydrolyzed meal 72.8 Animal 1.00 4.05 3.32 2.15 2.03 2.29 1.60 93.3 92 NA NA 4.6 NA NA NA 3.5
N 19
SD 2.2
46 Hydrolyzed meal with some 5-13-540 80.1 Animal 1.00 4.32 3.58 2.36 2.24 2.47 1.73 91.5 85.0 NA NA 8.8 NA NA NA 5.5
viscera
N 38 39 24 12
SD 6.1 9.8 5.6 2.1
FESCUE See GRASSES, COOL SEASON
Festuca sp.
FISH BYPRODUCTS
47 Anchovy, meal, mech. 5-01-985 76.1 Animal 1.00 4.16 3.42 2.22 2.10 2.34 1.65 92.0 71.2 NA NA 4.6 NA NA NA 16.0
N 67 58 36 47
SD 1.2 2.2 1.6 1.5
48 Menhaden, meal, mech. 5-02-009 79.9 Animal 1.00 4.25 3.52 2.33 2.20 2.44 1.70 91.2 68.5 NA NA 10.4 NA NA NA 19.7
N 135 147 143 113
SD 3.3 4.4 2.0 2.4
GRASSES, COOL SEASON
49 Pasture, intensively managed 2-02-260 66.6 Forage 1.00 3.14 2.46 1.54 1.45 1.67 1.06 20.1 26.5 3.9 1.1 2.7 45.8 25.0 2.1 9.8
N 13 13 11 1 13 13 1 13
SD 1.7 5.6 0.4 7.5 5.8 1.2
50 Hay, all samples 1-02-250 56.3 Forage 1.00 2.49 1.86 1.12 1.05 1.19 0.63 88.1 10.6 3.8 1.1 2.6 64.4 39.5 6.4 7.0
N 4767 4702 53 182 542 4695 4695 1010 1791
SD 1.1 3.1 1.3 0.5 0.7 6.2 4.0 1.1 1.5
51 Hay, immature 1-02-212 63.1 Forage 1.00 2.88 2.22 1.37 1.29 1.48 0.89 84.0 18.0 3.4 1.3 3.3 49.6 31.4 3.9 9.2
⬍55% NDF
N 31 44 1 38 26 44 44 16 34
SD 4.9 3.3 0.3 2.0 5.0 4.1 1.6 1.1
52 Hay, mid maturity 1-02-243 59.7 Forage 1.00 2.67 2.02 1.23 1.16 1.33 0.75 83.8 13.3 3.9 1.2 2.5 57.7 36.9 4.3 8.8
55-60% NDF
N 51 55 2 35 30 55 55 14 50
SD 3.7 3.4 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.6 3.3 1.2 1.6
53 Hay, mature 1-02-244 56.0 Forage 1.00 2.48 1.85 1.11 1.04 1.18 0.62 84.4 10.8 7.4 1.1 2.0 69.1 41.6 5.9 7.0
⬍60% NDF
N 402 413 1 61 51 413 413 19 399
SD 3.9 2.8 0.3 0.6 5.1 4.0 1.6 1.7
54 Silage, all samples 3-02-222 55.7 Forage 1.00 2.49 1.86 1.12 1.05 1.19 0.63 36.5 12.8 3.3 1.5 3.1 60.7 40.3 6.9 8.1
N 4377 4401 68 4388 456 4390 4390 1079 988
SD 11 3.7 1.3 0.8 0.9 7.5 5.4 1.8 2.1
55 Silage, immature 3-02-217 60.4 Forage 1.00 2.75 2.10 1.29 1.21 1.39 0.81 36.2 16.8 4.3 1.1 2.8 51.0 32.9 4.8 9.9
⬍55% NDF
N 35 35 5 23 35 35 17 34
SD 10.5 3.0 0.4 0.3 3.4 3.5 1.2 1.8
56 Silage, mid maturity 3-02-218 56.0 Forage 1.00 2.56 1.92 1.16 1.09 1.25 0.68 42.0 16.8 4.3 1.1 2.4 58.2 35.2 6.8 8.7
55-60% NDF
N 41 41 26 6 41 41 5 41
SD 13.5 3.8 0.4 0.3 1.3 3 1.8 1.5
57 Silage, mature 3-02-219 53.2 Forage 1.00 2.39 1.76 1.05 0.98 1.11 0.55 38.7 12.7 3.2 1.4 3.0 66.6 41.1 7.4 8.0
⬎60% NDF
N 135 135 110 6 135 135 5 135
SD 10.6 2.9 0.5 1.3 3.9 3.7 1.5 1.8

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286 Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle

TABLE 15-1 (continued)

ME- NEL- NEL- NEM- NEG-
Inter- TDN DE-1X 3X 3X 4X 3X 3X Ether
Entry Feed Name/Description national TDN- Equation Mcal/ Mcal/ Mcal/ Mcal/ Mcal/ Mcal/ DM CP NDICP ADICP Extract NDF ADF Lignin Ash
No. Feed No. 1X % Class PAF kg kg kg kg kg kg % % % % % % % % %

GRASS-LEGUME MIXTURES
Predominantly grass
(17-22% Hemicellulose)
58 Hay, immature 1-02-275 62.1 Forage 1.00 2.84 2.18 1.34 1.26 1.45 0.87 84.3 18.4 4.2 1.3 2.4 49.6 31.5 4.0 9.2
⬍51% NDF
N 21 21 7 7 21 21 7 21
SD 2.3 3.1 0.3 0.5 1.8 2.0 1.0 1.2
59 Hay, mid maturity 1-02-277 59.5 Forage 1.00 2.71 2.07 1.26 1.19 1.36 0.78 87.3 17.4 4.2 1.4 2.6 55.1 36.4 4.5 9.5
51-57% NDF
N 155 155 52 81 25 155 155 27 155
SD 5.3 2.9 0.7 0.3 0.6 1.5 2.1 1.1 1.7
60 Hay, mature 1-02-280 57.0 Forage 1.00 2.55 1.92 1.16 1.09 1.24 0.67 84.7 13.3 4.4 1.3 2.3 62.5 42.1 5.5 7.9
⬎57% NDF
N 149 149 3 68 52 149 149 51 149
SD 3.5 3.3 0.1 0.8 0.4 3.6 3.5 1.0 1.4
61 Silage, immature 3-02-302 60.9 Forage 1.00 2.78 2.13 1.31 1.23 1.42 0.79 47.1 18.0 3.1 1.2 2.9 49.9 31.8 5.0 9.1
⬍51% NDF
N 18 18 16 1 18 18 1 18
SD 14.7 2.5 0.4 1.0 1.3 1.3
62 Silage, mid maturity 3-02-265 56.7 Forage 1.00 2.60 1.96 1.19 1.11 1.29 0.73 44.5 17.6 3.1 1.4 2.9 54.5 35.7 6.5 9.5
51-57% NDF
N 95 95 88 6 95 95 6 95
SD 12.6 3.0 0.5 0.6 1.6 1.9 0.8 1.6
63 Silage, mature 3-02-266 53.6 Forage 1.00 2.43 1.80 1.08 1.01 1.15 0.59 38.5 15.4 3.1 1.8 2.6 61.7 42.2 6.9 9.0
⬎57% NDF
N 166 166 159 9 166 166 9 166
SD 12.6 2.4 0.7 0.4 3.7 3.5 1.0 1.5
Mixed Grass and Legume
(12-15% Hemicellulose)
64 Hay, immature 1-02-275 62.1 Forage 1.00 2.86 2.20 1.35 1.27 1.47 0.88 83.1 19.7 3.9 1.3 2.5 45.4 30.8 5.1 8.8
⬍47% NDF
N 42 42 19 16 42 42 16 42
SD 4.0 1.9 0.3 0.3 1.5 1.6 0.8 0.9
65 Hay, mid maturity 1-02-277 58.8 Forage 1.00 2.70 2.05 1.25 1.17 1.35 0.77 85.3 18.4 4.6 1.5 2.3 50.8 35.8 5.7 9.3
47-53% NDF
N 184 184 5 90 61 184 184 61 184
SD 3.6 2.2 0.5 0.3 0.4 1.8 1.9 0.8 1.4
66 Hay, mature 1-02-280 54.1 Forage 1.00 2.49 1.86 1.12 1.05 1.19 0.63 89.7 18.2 4.4 1.7 2.0 56.0 40.1 7.0 9.9
⬎53% NDF
N 233 233 121 179 35 233 233 42 233
SD 4.9 2.2 0.7 0.6 0.4 2.4 2.6 1.1 1.6
67 Silage, immature 3-02-302 59.5 Forage 1.00 2.76 2.10 1.29 1.21 1.39 0.81 45.9 20.3 3.1 1.4 2.3 45.3 30.8 5.8 9.8
⬍47% NDF
N 45 45 41 8 45 45 8 45
SD 10.3 3.7 0.4 0.3 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.7
68 Silage, mid maturity 3-02-265 57.7 Forage 1.00 2.66 2.01 1.23 1.15 1.32 0.74 44.1 19.1 3.5 1.6 2.5 50.4 35.4 5.9 10.1
47-53% NDF
N 171 171 1 164 29 171 171 30 171
SD 12.3 2.3 0.5 0.5 1.8 2.1 1.6 1.5
69 Silage, mature 3-02-266 53.6 Forage 1.00 2.46 1.83 1.09 1.02 1.16 0.60 42.8 17.4 3.5 2.0 2.3 57.4 42.1 7.1 9.6
⬍47% NDF
N 255 255 255 33 255 255 33 255
SD 13.5 2.3 0.8 0.3 2.9 2.9 1.0 1.3
Predominantly Legume
(10-13% Hemicellulose)
70 Hay, immature 1-02-275 60.7 Forage 1.00 2.81 2.15 1.32 1.24 1.43 0.85 83.8 20.5 2.9 1.5 2.0 41.7 30.5 5.8 9.2
⬍44% NDF
N 157 157 120 119 157 157 119 157
SD 2.4 2.4 1.2 0.4 1.9 1.8 0.8 1.4
71 Hay, mid maturity 1-02-277 57.8 Forage 1.00 2.66 2.02 1.23 1.15 1.32 0.75 84.2 19.1 3.1 1.6 2.0 47.2 35.4 6.7 9.1
44-50% NDF
N 296 296 210 195 296 296 195 296
SD 2.3 2.0 0.3 0.4 1.7 1.8 1.0 1.2
72 Hay, mature 1-02-280 53.9 Forage 1.00 2.47 1.84 1.10 1.03 1.18 0.61 84.3 17.2 3.6 1.7 1.7 53.6 41.5 8.1 8.7
⬎50% NDF
N 134 134 1 85 72 134 134 71 134
SD 2.5 2.4 0.5 0.3 3.3 3.5 1.3 1.4
73 Silage, immature 3-02-302 57.1 Forage 1.00 2.65 2.00 1.22 1.14 1.31 0.74 43.2 20.0 2.8 1.7 2.2 42.2 31.1 6.7 11.5
⬍44% NDF
N 193 193 191 165 193 193 165 193
SD 9.9 2.2 0.4 0.1 1.9 2.0 1.2 2.1
74 Silage, mid maturity 3-02-265 55.3 Forage 1.00 2.55 1.92 1.16 1.09 1.24 0.67 43.3 19.0 2.7 1.7 2.1 47.0 35.4 7.3 10.8
44-50% NDF
N 505 505 496 314 505 505 314 504
SD 9.9 2.3 0.5 0.4 1.7 1.6 1.2 1.6

(continues)

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Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle: Seventh Revised Edition, 2001
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Nutrient Composition of Feeds 287

TABLE 15-1 (continued)

ME- NEL- NEL- NEM- NEG-
Inter- TDN DE-1X 3X 3X 4X 3X 3X Ether
Entry Feed Name/Description national TDN- Equation Mcal/ Mcal/ Mcal/ Mcal/ Mcal/ Mcal/ DM CP NDICP ADICP Extract NDF ADF Lignin Ash
No. Feed No. 1X % Class PAF kg kg kg kg kg kg % % % % % % % % %

75 Silage, mature 3-02-266 51.8 Forage 1.00 2.39 1.77 1.05 0.99 1.12 0.56 42.9 18.3 2.7 2.0 2.0 53.7 41.6 8.4 10.2
⬎50% NDF
N 339 339 2 337 87 339 339 92 339
SD 11.6 2.4 0.5 0.8 0.4 3.0 3.1 1.8 1.8
LEGUMES, FORAGE
76 Pasture, intensively managed 2-29-431 66.3 Forage 1.00 3.13 2.46 1.54 1.45 1.66 1.05 21.4 26.5 3.8 1.1 3.7 33.1 23.9 5.4 10.0
N 17 24 2 2 2 24 24 4 11
SD 6.5 5.6 7.8 6.4 0.9 1.4
77 Hay, all samples 1-20-648 58.9 Forage 1.00 2.73 2.08 1.27 1.19 1.37 0.79 87.8 20.2 2.4 1.6 2.1 39.6 31.2 7.0 10.0
N 12292 12218 237 825 1434 12178 12195 3692 4527
SD 1.4 2.6 0.9 0.4 0.5 6.3 4.6 0.9 1.2
78 Hay, immature 1-07-792 62.1 Forage 1.00 2.89 2.23 1.38 1.30 1.49 0.90 84.2 22.8 2.7 1.6 2.1 36.3 28.6 5.9 9.5
⬍40% NDF
N 181 210 210 125 210 210 50 159
SD 3.3 2.1 0.3 0.5 2.4 2.6 2.2 1.3
79 Hay, mid maturity 1-07-788 59.1 Forage 1.00 2.74 2.09 1.28 1.20 1.38 0.80 83.9 20.8 2.5 1.6 2.0 42.9 33.4 6.4 9.4
40- 46% NDF
N 268 296 296 214 296 296 107 262
SD 3.2 2.3 0.3 0.4 1.2 2.0 1.0 1.1
80 Hay, mature 1-07-789 54.7 Forage 1.00 2.51 1.88 1.13 1.06 1.21 0.65 83.8 17.8 2.1 1.7 1.6 50.9 39.5 7.3 9.2
⬎46% NDF
N 218 237 237 155 237 237 56 205
SD 2.9 2.6 0.4 0.4 3.7 3.6 1.1 1.6
81 Silage, all samples 3-07-796 56.6 Forage 1.00 2.62 1.98 1.20 1.13 1.29 0.72 39.1 20.0 2.9 1.6 3.1 45.7 37.0 8.1 10.4
N 8555 8576 255 8567 1325 8567 8562 2770 5183
SD 10.5 3.0 1.1 0.6 0.7 6.5 4.8 1.8 1.7
82 Silage, immature 3-07-795 60.5 Forage 1.00 2.83 2.18 1.34 1.26 1.45 0.86 41.2 23.2 3.4 1.6 2.3 36.7 30.2 6.2 11.1
⬍40% NDF
N 361 322 189 148 322 322 93 322
SD 8.6 2.1 0.3 0.4 2.5 2.7 0.9 1.5
83 Silage, mid maturity 3-07-797 56.7 Forage 1.00 2.65 2.01 1.22 1.15 1.32 0.74 42.9 21.9 3.1 1.8 2.2 43.2 35.2 7.3 10.8
40-46% NDF
N 884 750 2 250 188 750 750 129 749
SD 10.0 1.8 0.5 0.3 1.5 2.1 1.2 1.5
84 Silage, mature 3-07-798 53.0 Forage 1.00 2.47 1.84 1.10 1.03 1.18 0.62 42.6 20.3 2.9 2.1 2.1 50.0 40.9 8.4 10.3
⬎46% NDF
N 754 731 121 99 731 731 74 731
SD 10.2 1.8 0.6 0.4 3.0 3.1 1.3 1.6
85 LINSEED (Flax) 5-30-288 65.4 Conc 1.00 3.19 2.51 1.57 1.48 1.48 1.10 90.3 32.6 7.9 1.1 1.7 36.1 22.1 8.3 6.5
meal, solvent
N 6 6 1 2 2 6 6 1 1
SD 1.5 4.9 5.7 3.1
MEAT
86 Meal, rendered 5-09-323 79.6 Animal 1.00 4.05 3.35 2.21 2.10 2.29 1.59 93.9 57.6 NA NA 12.7 NA NA NA 22.9
N 78 66 32 12
SD 4.0 7.6 3.8 5.6
87 Meat and bone, rendered 5-00-388 61.9 Animal 1.00 3.19 2.54 1.63 1.54 1.71 1.09 94.0 54.2 NA NA 10.4 NA NA NA 30.4
N 62 62 54 13
SD 4.9 5.6 2.8 7.5
MOLASSES
88 Beet sugar 4-00-668 82.9 Conc 1.04 3.60 2.88 1.84 1.73 1.99 1.33 77.9 8.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 11.4
N 21 12 3 3 3 9
SD 1.7 1.1 0.1 1.3
89 Sugarcane 4-04-696 81.0 Conc 1.04 3.48 2.78 1.76 1.66 1.91 1.28 74.3 5.8 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.0 13.3
N 84 64 6 1 1 52
SD 3.3 2.1 0.2 2.3
OATS
90 Grain, rolled 4-03-309 78.5 Conc 1.04 3.47 2.78 1.77 1.67 1.90 1.26 90.0 13.2 1.8 0.3 5.1 30.0 14.6 4.9 3.3
N 176 308 2 145 120 173 6 104
SD 2.0 1.8 0.9 10.5 5.6 2.5 0.5
91 Hay, headed 1-09-099 55.9 Forage 1.00 2.46 1.83 1.10 1.03 1.17 0.61 91.9 9.1 1.3 0.6 2.2 58.0 36.4 6.5 8.5
N 433 422 7 8 54 419 419 9 22
SD 1.2 2.9 0.3 0.4 0.6 6.3 4.5 1.4 4.0
92 Silage, headed 3-21-843 56.8 Forage 1.00 2.54 1.91 1.15 1.08 1.23 0.66 34.6 12.9 2.1 1.0 3.4 60.6 38.9 5.5 9.8
N 626 634 5 630 53 632 631 135 182
SD 10.6 1.6 0.4 0.5 0.8 5.7 4.2 1.4 2.3
ORCHARDGRASS see GRASSES, COOL SEASON
Dactylis glomerata
PEANUT
93 Meal, solvent 5-08-605 74.8 Conc 1.00 3.85 3.12 2.00 1.90 2.14 1.48 92.3 51.8 5.8 1.1 1.4 21.4 13.5 4.6 5.8
N 55 51 2 2 25 15 15 1 11
SD 1.7 4.4 2.6 5.7 4.4 1.5

(continues)

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Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle: Seventh Revised Edition, 2001
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288 Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle

TABLE 15-1 (continued)

ME- NEL- NEL- NEM- NEG-
Inter- TDN DE-1X 3X 3X 4X 3X 3X Ether
Entry Feed Name/Description national TDN- Equation Mcal/ Mcal/ Mcal/ Mcal/ Mcal/ Mcal/ DM CP NDICP ADICP Extract NDF ADF Lignin Ash
No. Feed No. 1X % Class PAF kg kg kg kg kg kg % % % % % % % % %

POTATO
94 Byproduct meal 4-03-775 80.7 Conc 1.00 3.51 2.84 1.85 1.75 1.94 1.30 35.4 10.5 5.2 2.3 10.8 22.1 16.5 2.3 12.8
N 79 79 2 2 28 79 79 2 22
SD 23.1 8.4 7.8 14.3 11.0 7.4
RICE
95 Bran 4-03-928 84.8 Conc 1.00 3.76 3.09 2.05 1.94 2.10 1.43 90.6 15.5 3.7 0.4 15.2 26.1 13.1 4.6 10.4
N 72 86 11 3 77 59 51 30 69
SD 1.3 2.2 1.7 0.1 4.2 6.8 4.3 1.4 1.9
RYE, ANNUAL
96 Silage, vegetative 3-21-853 60.0 Forage 1.00 2.72 2.08 1.28 1.20 1.37 0.79 29.7 16.1 1.9 0.9 3.8 57.8 34.9 4.5 9.6
N 787 1175 31 504 63 1174 1173 169 844
SD 8.8 3.1 1.4 0.4 1.2 6.3 4.9 1.6 3.9
RYEGRASS see GRASSES, COOL SEASON
Lolium sp.
SAFFLOWER
97 Meal, solvent 5-04-110 52.5 Conc 1.00 2.60 1.96 1.19 1.11 1.27 0.70 93.5 29.0 2.0 1.2 2.4 53.8 39.1 14.5 4.7
N 5 5 1 1 3 5 5 1 1
SD 0.3 0.2 2.9 1.6
SORGHUM, GRAIN TYPE
98 Grain, dry rolled 4-04-380 80.6 Conc 0.92 3.53 2.83 1.80 1.70 1.95 1.30 88.6 11.6 2.8 1.0 3.1 10.9 5.9 1.1 2.0
N 438 437 2 2 90 61 62 2 74
SD 3.4 1.8 0.8 5.0 2.7 0.6
99 Grain, steam-flaked 4-04-380 89.4 Conc 1.04 3.91 3.17 2.04 1.93 2.20 1.51 88.6 11.6 2.8 1.0 3.1 10.9 5.9 1.1 2.0
100 Silage 3-22-371 56.7 Forage 1.00 2.48 1.85 1.11 1.04 1.18 0.62 28.8 9.1 2.4 1.2 2.9 60.7 38.7 6.5 7.5
N 1160 1168 18 581 78 864 1162 144 181
SD 10.7 2.6 1.0 0.6 0.7 8.2 5.9 1.4 2.9
SORGHUM, SUDAN TYPE
101 Hay 1-04-480 54.4 Forage 1.00 2.39 1.77 1.05 0.98 1.11 0.56 86.5 9.4 2.8 1.2 2.3 64.8 40.0 6.0 8.7
N 487 726 7 48 717 717 130 172
SD 1.2 2.2 0.5 0.6 5.2 4.1 1.3 2.2
102 Silage 3-04-499 54.4 Forage 1.00 2.41 1.79 1.07 1.00 1.13 0.57 28.8 10.8 2.4 1.2 3.6 63.3 40.7 5.9 10.9
N 438 140 1 138 14 139 139 32 37
SD 9.2 3.2 0.4 1.0 7.2 5.1 1.5 3.2
SOYBEAN
103 Hulls 1-04-560 67.3 Conc 1.00 3.01 2.34 1.46 1.37 1.58 0.98 90.9 13.9 3.5 1.0 2.7 60.3 44.6 2.5 4.8
N 130 138 18 16 77 88 87 24 45
SD 1.9 4.6 0.5 0.3 1.4 7.4 5.1 2.5 0.7
104 Meal, expellers, 5-12-820 88.5 Conc 1.00 4.35 3.61 2.38 2.25 2.49 1.76 89.6 46.3 9.6 0.4 8.1 21.7 10.4 1.5 5.5
45% CP
N 546 546 16 3 473 70 70 16 20
SD 2.5 3.2 5.9 0.1 3.2 8.0 2.8 0.8 0.9
105 Meal, nonenzymatically 82.9 Conc 1.00 4.17 3.41 2.21 2.09 2.37 1.66 89.0 50.0 27.0 1.6 2.3 29.7 9.5 3.7 6.8
browned
N 2 14 2 2 8 14 14 2 8
SD 0.1 1.6 4.9 0.8 0.3 6.2 1.9 0.6 0.6
106 Meal, solvent, 44% CP 5-20-637 80.0 Conc 1.00 4.05 3.31 2.13 2.02 2.29 1.59 89.1 49.9 0.7 0.4 1.6 14.9 10.0 0.7 6.6
N 11 111 44 87 2 3 66
SD 1.2 1.2 0.2 0.7 1.3 0.1 0.6
107 Meal, solvent, 48% CP 5-20-638 81.4 Conc 1.00 4.16 3.41 2.21 2.09 2.37 1.66 89.5 53.8 0.7 0.4 1.1 9.8 6.2 0.5 6.4
N 561 549 21 41 248 248 8 119
SD 1.9 2.1 0.2 0.4 5.6 3.0 0.5 0.7
108 Seeds, whole 5-04-610 101.0 Conc 1.00 4.77 4.05 2.75 2.62 2.76 1.97 90.0 39.2 2.3 0.6 19.2 19.5 13.1 1.2 5.9
N 51 48 2 3 12 27 27 1 7
SD 6.7 5.4 0.3 4.5 9.2 7.0 0.4
109 Seeds, whole roasted 5-04-597 98.8 Conc 1.00 4.72 4.00 2.72 2.58 2.73 1.95 91.0 43.0 6.1 2.0 19.0 22.1 14.7 3.1 5.0
N 413 410 18 4 52 128 128 22 32
SD 2.8 3.8 4.8 0.9 4.4 6.0 3.3 1.5 0.5
110 Silage, early maturity 3-04-579 59.9 Forage 1.00 2.73 2.09 1.29 1.21 1.37 0.79 40.4 17.4 2.5 1.4 5.7 46.6 36.9 6.5 12.2
N 18 20 17 2 20 20 3 3
SD 17.6 5.1 0.7 6.0 4.0 0.5
SUNFLOWER
111 Meal, solvent 5-30-032 59.9 Conc 1.00 2.90 2.24 1.38 1.30 1.49 0.92 92.2 28.4 5.5 1.4 1.4 40.3 30.0 9.5 7.7
N 47 48 3 3 36 16 16 3 20
SD 1.4 5.0 0.4 2.3 6.6 6.4 0.4
112 Oil seeds, whole 5-08-530 122.3 Conc 1.00 5.37 4.71 3.38 3.22 3.13 2.27 91.8 19.2 2.9 1.9 41.9 24.0 16.7 6.0 5.1
N 13 15 1 1 4 1 2 1 5
SD 2.5 4.2 3.5 1.5
TIMOTHY See GRASSES, COOL SEASON
Phleum pratense
TREFOIL, BIRDSFOOT See LEGUMES, FORAGE
Lotus corniculatus

(continues)

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Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle: Seventh Revised Edition, 2001
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Nutrient Composition of Feeds 289

TABLE 15-1 (continued)

ME- NEL- NEL- NEM- NEG-
Inter- TDN DE-1X 3X 3X 4X 3X 3X Ether
Entry Feed Name/Description national TDN- Equation Mcal/ Mcal/ Mcal/ Mcal/ Mcal/ Mcal/ DM CP NDICP ADICP Extract NDF ADF Lignin Ash
No. Feed No. 1X % Class PAF kg kg kg kg kg kg % % % % % % % % %

TOMATO
113 Pomace 5-05-042 65.5 Conc 1.00 2.99 2.37 1.52 1.43 1.56 0.96 24.7 19.3 8.0 3.8 13.3 60.0 47.6 13.3 5.5
N 4 22 1 2 4 4 4 3 3
SD 20.1 4.8 0.1 4.9 5.8 2.8 10.8 1.9
TRITICALE
114 Silage, headed 3-26-208 57.2 Forage 1.00 2.57 1.94 1.18 1.10 1.25 0.69 32.0 13.8 2.2 1.0 3.8 59.7 39.6 5.8 9.7
N 107 107 2 86 16 107 107 18 41
SD 10.9 4.0 0.8 0.6 8.3 5.7 3.4 3.8
WHEAT
115 Bran 4-05-190 71.5 Conc 1.00 3.23 2.55 1.61 1.52 1.74 1.12 89.1 17.3 2.8 1.4 4.3 42.5 15.5 3.0 6.3
N 103 81 8 64 22 22 1 43
SD 1.3 1.1 0.3 0.8 8.4 5.5 1.6
116 Grain, rolled 4-13-245 86.6 Conc 1.04 3.83 3.10 1.99 1.88 2.15 1.47 89.4 14.2 1.7 0.2 2.3 13.4 4.4 1.7 2.0
N 215 165 5 5 55 61 91 2 39
SD 2.6 2.3 0.7 0.1 1.1 6.2 3.6 0.3
117 Hay, headed 1-05-170 52.7 Forage 1.00 2.33 1.71 1.01 0.94 1.06 0.51 86.8 9.4 1.1 0.8 1.7 61.1 38.1 8.7 6.7
N 121 120 7 17 9 116 116 5 10
SD 1.5 3.8 0.2 0.1 0.4 9.7 7.3 2.6 1.5
118 Middlings 4-05-205 73.3 Conc 1.00 3.33 2.64 1.67 1.58 1.80 1.18 89.5 18.5 2.8 0.5 4.5 36.7 12.1 4.2 5.0
N 293 245 26 30 211 146 158 34 87
SD 1.4 2.1 0.4 0.1 1.3 7.5 2.7 0.6 0.8
119 Silage, early head 3-21-865 57.2 Forage 1.00 2.55 1.91 1.16 1.08 1.24 0.67 33.3 12.0 1.5 1.0 3.2 59.9 37.6 5.8 8.6
N 459 471 30 397 46 471 470 121 211
SD 8.9 3.0 0.8 0.4 1.1 7.4 4.9 1.5 2.6
120 Straw 1-05-175 47.5 Forage 1.00 2.04 1.44 0.82 0.76 0.83 0.29 92.7 4.8 2.1 1.4 1.6 73.0 49.4 8.8 7.6
N 131 161 8 8 37 107 109 9 64
SD 1.9 1.9 0.2 0.3 0.6 7.1 6.4 0.9 2.8
WHEY
121 Wet, cattle 4-08-134 80.3 Animal 1.00 3.63 2.92 1.86 1.76 1.96 1.41 20.8 14.6 NA NA 0.7 NA NA NA 9.8
N 73 68 62 16
SD 26.2 14.1 0.9 2.7

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